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Rhinonycteridae

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is unusual in becoming endemic to Australia, whereas the other genera are found in Africa and Madagascar, and the fossil record supports the terrestrial radiation of the family. One hypothesis is they may have aerially dispersed to new regions by island hopping, a proposed explanation for Allodapine
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are sometimes found to be contrary in morphological and molecular analyses, yet resolving the phylogeny of these speciose and poorly defined groups has implication in several areas of research. The synonymy includes earlier combinations that elevated the rank through subtribe, tribe then subfamily.
412:. The three groups, the hipposiderid, rhinolophid and rhinonycterid families, were tested by several genomic and morphological studies that strongly supported monophyletic lineages. The families all appear to have diverged from a common ancestor around 42  297:
A common name for what Gray referred as 'leaf-nosed bats' in establishing the Rhinonycterina, and later authors labelled 'Old World leaf-nosed bats' in transposing the name for hipposiderid species, has been proposed as
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in earlier morphological classifications. Aside from anticipating and detecting the sources of zoonotic disease, as carriers of the potentially lethal coronavirus species (especially those of human-lethal
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outbreak. The reviewing authors also emphasise the strong support for elevation to family rank of Rhinonycteridae and reconsideration as a taxonomic equivalent to family
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bees that dispersed from Africa to Australia during the same epochs. The earliest dates for the arrival of the family in Australia coïncides with the arrival of
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in a 1982 revision that compared the nose-leaf morphology of the species. This name was again proposed to accommodate the fossil and extant species of the genus
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The 2014 revision presents a separation as three families, equivalent to other mammalian taxonomic arrangements, and incorporates a clade identifying the type
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Hand, Suzanne J.; Benda, Petr; Goodman, Steven M.; Armstrong, Kyle N. (28 October 2016). "A common name for the bat family Rhinonycteridae—the Trident Bats".
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Hill J. A review of the leaf-nosed bats Rhinonycteris, Cloeotis and Triaenops (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae), Bonn Zool Beitr., 1982, vol. 33 (pg. 165-186)
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for the subfamilial group, and these provide diagnosis to distinguish the species from other families. Molecular analysis also provides a distinctive
840: 943: 866: 416:, and the Hipposideridae and Rhinonycteridae at approximately 39 Ma. The origin of the family is determined to be the African continent. 261:
The hipposiderid and rhinolophid bats are of especial interest to research into potential public health concerns, and the opportunity for a
325:, and both are thought to have migrated through Europe and Asia to arrive and diverge at the Australian continent around 15 to 20 Ma. 571:
Foley, Nicole M.; Thong, Vu Dinh; Soisook, Pipat; Goodman, Steven M.; Armstrong, Kyle N.; Jacobs, David S.; Puechmaille, Sébastien J.;
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Benda & Vallo, 2009 was also reduced to a synonym for this family by the authors of the 2014 revision that elevated this taxon.
270: 871: 656:(Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) with description of a new species from southern Arabia and definitions of a new genus and tribe" 365: 61: 287: 321: 814: 329: 884: 933: 948: 767: 378: 358: 177: 155: 938: 905: 382:
Hand, 1993. A fossil taxon of the Miocene period, the earliest of the Australian rhinonycterid lineage.
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The arrangement of the family, with the subsequent inclusion of Miocene taxa, may be summarised as:
713: 172: 56: 910: 892: 827: 748: 705: 697: 606: 897: 526: 689: 596: 588: 464: 216: 138: 732: 283: 204: 737:(Brachipposideros) (Microchiroptera: Hipposideridae). from Australian Miocene sediments" 819: 624: 601: 576: 274: 246: 224: 123: 41: 927: 480: 472: 396: 349: 250: 241: 191: 717: 651: 832: 572: 453: 147: 249:, and was elevated in 2014. The affinities within the families Hipposideridae and 790: 853: 799: 266: 693: 752: 701: 592: 489: 413: 402: 278: 235: 200: 199:. The revision of Hill in 1982 follows Gray to describe the features of the 196: 73: 709: 610: 17: 784: 442: 408: 229: 93: 219:'s 1866 arrangement of known microbat taxa, first published as subtribe 845: 858: 103: 83: 761: 277:, based on the time of divergence and phylogenies that indicated 262: 765: 113: 265:-like outbreak from species that act as reservoirs for the 189:
The family accords with the description to the type genus
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implicated in conditions like the Chinese epidemic and
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of family. The taxon combined the poorly known genera
460: 449: 774: 195:, and its classification of the morphology of the 675: 673: 332:recognised extant taxa occurring in Australia; 290:within the hipposiderid, rhinolophid and the 8: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 548: 762: 631:. Department of the Environment and Energy 533:. Department of the Environment and Energy 181:, is found across the north of Australia. 40: 31: 600: 171:is a family of bats, within the suborder 207:insertion expressed in a gene fragment. 518: 504: 7: 650:Benda, Petr; Vallo, Peter (2009). 25: 652:"Taxonomic revision of the genus 741:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 527:"Names List for RHINONYCTERIDAE" 371:recognised as an isolated group 271:Middle East respiratory syndrome 60: 581:Molecular Biology and Evolution 944:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 288:Evolutionary Significant Units 1: 733:"First skull of a species of 322:Brachipposideros nooraleebus 223:, and elevating this to the 629:Australian Faunal Directory 531:Australian Faunal Directory 330:Australian Faunal Directory 965: 731:Hand, Suzanne J. (1993). 694:10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.7 153: 146: 57:Scientific classification 55: 48: 39: 34: 625:"Family RHINONYCTERIDAE" 215:The alliance resurrects 660:Folia Zoologica -Praha 423:family Hipposideridae. 392:Rhinonicteris aurantia 379:Rhinonicteris tedfordi 367:Rhinonicteris aurantia 359:Rhinonicteris aurantia 178:Rhinonicteris aurantia 50:Rhinonicteris aurantia 906:Paleobiology Database 593:10.1093/molbev/msu329 433:. elevated by Foley, 426:family Rhinolophidae. 340:. elevated by Foley, 156:Rhinolophus aurantius 362:(J.E. Gray, 1845). 173:Yinpterochiroptera 934:Bats of Australia 921: 920: 893:Open Tree of Life 768:Taxon identifiers 575:(February 2015). 166: 165: 142: 16:(Redirected from 956: 914: 913: 901: 900: 888: 887: 875: 874: 862: 861: 849: 848: 836: 835: 823: 822: 810: 809: 808: 795: 794: 793: 763: 757: 756: 728: 722: 721: 677: 668: 667: 647: 641: 640: 638: 636: 621: 615: 614: 604: 573:Teeling, Emma C. 568: 543: 542: 540: 538: 523: 512: 509: 465:Brachipposideros 462: 451: 353:J.E. Gray, 1847 217:John Edward Gray 137: 65: 64: 44: 35:Rhinonycteridae 32: 21: 964: 963: 959: 958: 957: 955: 954: 953: 949:Rhinonycteridae 924: 923: 922: 917: 909: 904: 896: 891: 883: 878: 870: 865: 857: 852: 844: 839: 831: 826: 820:Rhinonycteridae 818: 813: 806:Rhinonycteridae 804: 803: 798: 789: 788: 783: 776:Rhinonycteridae 770: 760: 730: 729: 725: 679: 678: 671: 649: 648: 644: 634: 632: 623: 622: 618: 570: 569: 546: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 516: 515: 510: 506: 501: 484:J.E. Gray, 1847 431:Rhinonycteridae 338:Rhinonycteridae 312: 284:Betacoronavirus 213: 205:retrotransposon 187: 169:Rhinonycteridae 162: 159: 136: 134:Rhinonycteridae 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 962: 960: 952: 951: 946: 941: 936: 926: 925: 919: 918: 916: 915: 902: 889: 876: 863: 850: 837: 824: 811: 796: 780: 778: 772: 771: 766: 759: 758: 723: 688:(1): 115–117. 669: 642: 616: 587:(2): 313–333. 544: 517: 514: 513: 503: 502: 500: 497: 496: 495: 494: 493: 485: 476: 468: 457: 446: 427: 424: 388: 387: 386: 385: 384: 383: 374: 373: 372: 369:(Pilbara form) 311: 308: 275:Hipposideridae 247:Hipposideridae 221:Rhinonycterina 212: 209: 186: 183: 164: 163: 160: 151: 150: 144: 143: 131: 127: 126: 124:Rhinolophoidea 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 27:Family of bats 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 961: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 929: 912: 907: 903: 899: 894: 890: 886: 881: 877: 873: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 847: 842: 838: 834: 829: 825: 821: 816: 812: 807: 801: 797: 792: 786: 782: 781: 779: 777: 773: 769: 764: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 736: 727: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 676: 674: 670: 665: 661: 657: 655: 646: 643: 630: 626: 620: 617: 612: 608: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 555: 553: 551: 549: 545: 532: 528: 522: 519: 508: 505: 498: 492: 491: 486: 483: 482: 481:Rhinonicteris 477: 475: 474: 473:Paratriaenops 469: 467: 466: 458: 456: 455: 447: 445: 444: 439: 438: 436: 432: 428: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 415: 411: 410: 405: 404: 399: 398: 397:Paratriaenops 393: 381: 380: 375: 370: 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 355: 354: 352: 351: 350:Rhinonicteris 346: 345: 343: 339: 335: 334: 333: 331: 326: 324: 323: 317: 316:Rhinonicteris 309: 307: 305: 301: 295: 293: 292:rhinonycterid 289: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:coronaviruses 264: 259: 257: 252: 251:Rhinolophidae 248: 244: 243: 242:Rhinonicteris 238: 237: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 192:Rhinonicteris 184: 182: 180: 179: 174: 170: 158: 157: 152: 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 120:Superfamily: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 939:Bat families 775: 744: 740: 735:Hipposideros 734: 726: 685: 681: 663: 659: 653: 645: 633:. Retrieved 628: 619: 584: 580: 535:. Retrieved 530: 521: 507: 488: 479: 471: 463: 454:Brevipalatus 452: 441: 434: 430: 418: 407: 401: 395: 394:with genera 391: 389: 377: 366: 357: 348: 341: 337: 327: 320: 315: 313: 303: 302:(Armstrong, 300:trident bats 299: 296: 291: 260: 255: 240: 234: 228: 220: 214: 190: 188: 176: 168: 167: 154: 148:Type species 133: 49: 29: 854:iNaturalist 800:Wikispecies 747:: 179–192. 256:Triaenopini 185:Description 18:Triaenopini 928:Categories 635:29 January 537:29 January 499:References 314:The genus 294:lineages. 254:The taxon 161:Gray, 1845 114:Chiroptera 791:Q19409100 753:0079-8835 702:1175-5334 654:Triaenops 490:Triaenops 437:, 2014. 403:Triaenops 344:, 2014. 310:Diversity 306:, 2016). 279:paraphyly 236:Triaenops 201:nose-leaf 197:rhinarium 139:J.E. Gray 80:Kingdom: 74:Eukaryota 785:Wikidata 718:20906819 710:27811695 611:25433366 443:Cloeotis 409:Cloeotis 376:species 356:species 230:Cloeotis 211:Taxonomy 130:Family: 104:Mammalia 94:Chordata 90:Phylum: 84:Animalia 70:Domain: 898:5819794 885:1677019 872:1141256 846:4832037 682:Zootaxa 602:4769323 429:family 336:family 110:Order: 100:Class: 911:477221 859:446817 751:  716:  708:  700:  609:  599:  487:genus 478:genus 470:genus 459:genus 448:genus 440:genus 347:genus 141:, 1866 833:7NDGQ 714:S2CID 435:et al 342:et al 304:et al 880:NCBI 867:ITIS 841:GBIF 749:ISSN 706:PMID 698:ISSN 686:4179 637:2019 607:PMID 539:2019 406:and 328:The 263:SARS 233:and 225:rank 828:CoL 815:AFD 690:doi 597:PMC 589:doi 930:: 908:: 895:: 882:: 869:: 856:: 843:: 830:: 817:: 802:: 787:: 745:33 743:. 739:. 712:. 704:. 696:. 684:. 672:^ 664:58 662:. 658:. 627:. 605:. 595:. 585:32 583:. 579:. 547:^ 529:. 414:Ma 400:, 755:. 720:. 692:: 666:. 639:. 613:. 591:: 541:. 461:† 450:† 20:)

Index

Triaenopini

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophoidea
Rhinonycteridae
J.E. Gray
Type species
Rhinolophus aurantius
Yinpterochiroptera
Rhinonicteris aurantia
Rhinonicteris
rhinarium
nose-leaf
retrotransposon
John Edward Gray
rank
Cloeotis
Triaenops
Rhinonicteris
Hipposideridae
Rhinolophidae
SARS
coronaviruses
Middle East respiratory syndrome

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