Trials and judicial hearings following the Egyptian revolution of 2011

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during the January 25 Revolution alongside Mubarak and his sons, Alaa and Gamal. There was considerable speculation regarding the issue of whether Mubarak would really stand trial, given the contradictory and controversial reports of his medical status and the perceived prejudice of the ruling Military Council in attempting to prevent Mubarak's trial. However, on August 3, 2011, Mubarak and his sons along with Habib Al Adly did stand trial in the Cairo Police Academy. Mubarak was transported from his hospital at Sharm el Sheikh to Cairo in the early hours of that day on a military aircraft. Egypt awoke in much tension and anticipation at the trial. Clashes were witnessed between pro-Mubarak and anti-Mubarak protesters outside the Police Academy, which were promptly dispersed by the Egyptian police forces. A heavy and concentrated military and security presence was deployed at the trial location, with up to 5,000 troops and 500 tanks. Mubarak was placed along with all the defendants in the trial, which included Adly, Mubarak's sons Gamal and Alaa, as well as 6 top aides and associates of Al Adly, in an iron cage as the court proceedings opened. The first day of the trial witnessed an enunciation of the indictment of Mubarak, the accusations and allegations and legal charges directed against him by the Prosecution, which accused him of money laundering, illegally profiting from the sale of natural gas to Israel below international market rates, as well as charges of misappropriation of public funds, sale of state property, and corruption. The Prosecution also asserted that Mubarak had issued instructions to security forces to open fire on demonstrators, which had killed 846 people in the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Mubarak's lawyer Farid al Deeb countered with outlining his 7 demands, chief among which was his insistence that Mubarak's trial would be separated from Al Adly's, as well as arguing for legal action to be undertaken against Muhammad Hussein Tantawi, the current chairman of the ruling Supreme Military Council, alleging his shared responsibility in Mubarak's crimes. Mubarak and the other defendants were allowed to give their statements in response to the accusations filed against them from the Prosecution, to which all of them replied unequivocally that they categorically denied the charges and accusations directed against them, instead claiming they were innocent. The trial concluded with the decision that judicial proceedings would be adjourned to August 15.

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into this period, he had not yet received these documents from the prosecutor. Hamouda stated that another lawyer, Mourtada Mansour, would represent the Mubaraks. Cairo criminal court was scheduled to start proceedings in this case on March 8, 2011. On that day neither Mubarak nor his council appeared in court. The court reaffirmed the travel ban on the Mubarak family and upheld the decision by the prosecutor to freeze the Mubaraks' accounts, citing that there is sufficient evidence to suspect Mubarak and his family of profiteering and misappropriation of public funds. The Mubaraks were contesting the travel ban in appeals court, while a criminal court was to convene to consider the financial charges.

876:, the last minister appointed by Mubarak, had resigned. Large amounts of shredded and burnt documents were found in the various state security buildings. The demonstrators reportedly found some documents, CDs, video and audiotape recordings pertaining to a number of recent events in Egypt, including the explosion in the Two Saints Church in Alexandria on December 31, 2010, in which the state security apparatus, under el-Adly, was allegedly involved. Documents pertaining to spying, blackmailing and torture activities were also found and handed over to the state prosecutor. 2186: 136: 751:. El-Fiqqi was charged with financial irregularities and became subject to investigations. His detention was renewed for 15 days on March 9 for further investigation of reports that he misappropriated funds, used public funds to support the NDP and for personal purchases, and received a bribe to allocate the advertising rights from an Arab media festival to the nephew of Mubarak's office manager. 612:

Mubaraks whilst investigating the widespread allegations of profiteering by Mubarak, his wife Suzanne, and their sons Alaa and Gamal. On March 6 Mohamad Hamouda, Mubarak's lawyer during his presidency, stated that he agreed to represent Mubarak on certain conditions, including that the Mubarak family inform him of their exact assets. Hamouda also stated that Mubarak will take legal action against

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irregularities when he was charged while Mubarak was still in office. The timing of the allegations of financial irregularities against Rachid raised some doubts as to whether these allegations were actually disseminated in response to Rachid's refusal to accept an office in Mubarak's last government, or to be scapegoated as the public call for an end to corruption was becoming louder.

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argued that an order might have indeed been issued to shred or burn the documents due to fears that they may fall "in the wrong hands" if state security buildings were stormed by demonstrators. The same day of the interview 47 officers from the Egyptian State Security were arrested on suspicions of involvement in damaging these documents.

528:, the former security chief of Cairo, was interviewed by prosecutors regarding these incidents. This was followed by the arrest of former Egyptian deputy interior minister Adly Fayed, chief of state security Hassan Abdulrahman, and chief of central security Ahmed Ramzy. All three were placed in custody for 15 days beginning on March 11. 2286: 524:(AUC). The AUC was closed at that time and it is believed that armed officers and regime loyalists had stormed the buildings and shot at the demonstrators. A similar scenario was reported in the area surrounding the Ministry of Interior in Cairo, where demonstrators were shot at from its roof. On March 10 884:

Arabic TV on March 7 General F. Allam, previous deputy director of the Egyptian State Security, stated that the burning of these documents will not impact on the evidence required for any court case - as copies of all these documents are automatically archived in confidential locations. General Allam

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newspaper, which reported that el-Adly described his subordinates and the political leadership of Egypt of having used him as a scapegoat. He reportedly alleged that the decision to deal with the demonstrations was a joint decision involving the political leadership, including Mubarak, who called for

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as the "Egyptian trial of the century." El-Adly's police department was widely feared by Egyptians and the allegations, that he was responsible for the widespread thuggery that occurred during and after the Egyptian protests from January 25 to February 12 by opening jails, led to large demonstrations

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On March 5–6 numerous Egyptian State Security buildings were stormed by demonstrators after reports that officials were witnessed shredding and burning documents that could serve as evidence against government officials. The fires, which occurred at several state security offices, were witnessed the

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In January, 2012, prosecutor Moustafa Khater, one of a five-member prosecution team, "demanded on Thursday that the ousted Egyptian leader be sentenced to death by hanging on charges of complicity in the killing of protesters during last year's uprising against his rule also asked the judge for the

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reported some of the findings from this report, including that 685 demonstrators were killed and approximately 5,000 were injured during the aforementioned events - 1,200 with eye injuries and many with head injuries, indicating that regime forces assaulted them with intent to kill. The report named

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Garana is accused of misusing refers to the sale of a five million square meter piece of land in Ein el-Sokhna. Mr. Garana sealed the deal in accordance to a presidential decree made on July 4, 2005, where the price was $ 1 per meter. It is claimed that Garana allotted pieces of land at a low price

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Ismail El-Shaer was also investigated for allegations of ordering the use of weapons against demonstrators and for causing public disorder, which he denied. He was also accused of being the driver in the widely publicized "van incident", in which a police van intentionally rammed into a large group

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Numerous incidents of public disorder occurred from the start of the uprising. On January 28 the police withdrew from the streets of Egypt following break-ins to a number of prisons. Prison guards allegedly allowed and aided the escape of inmates. On February 2, a day that was dubbed the "Battle of

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dissolved his then cabinet to form the last cabinet before his ousting. It was reported that Rachid, who was in Dubai at the time of the revolution, was offered a ministerial position in Mubarak's last cabinet which he refused. Rachid became the first high-profile figure to be accused of financial

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On June 1, it was announced by the ruling Supreme Military Council of Egypt that Mubarak was due to stand trial on August 3. On July 25, it was decided that the former Interior Minister Habib Al Adly would be put on trial for charges of human rights violations and premeditated murder of protesters

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for defamation. On the following day Hamouda withdrew from legal representation for the Mubaraks citing his "discomfort" with the case. Hamouda stated that achieving justice in this case will be difficult and explained that he was given only three days to review evidentiary documents and, two days

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On the day following the arrest and initial interrogation of el-Shaer, Ramzy, Fayed and Abdulrahman it was announced that the fact-finding panel headed by Judge Adel Koura has submitted four reports to the Egyptian prosecutor-general. Koura refused to name any officials who might have been legally

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also stated that Ramzy received orders from el-Adly to use live ammunition against anti-regime demonstrators. Ramzy denied this, but admitted that he ordered the use of rubber bullets and tear gas. He also stated that el-Adly ordered the withdrawal of the whole police force from the streets on the

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The trial of Habib el-Adly follows two streams of legal charges: the first pertains to profiteering activities, and the second pertains to allegations that el-Adly ordered the use of live ammunitions against the demonstrators, during the January 2011 protests in different Egyptian cities, and was

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On March 6, 2011, it was reported that among the documents that were found in a readable condition in the Egyptian State Security buildings, was a file from the office of Hassan Abdulrahman. As the former deputy interior minister under Mubarak he gave instructions to various branches of Egyptian

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newspaper a well-known Egyptian lawyer, Mohamed Hamoouda, stated that his decision to withdraw from Hosni Mubarak's council was triggered by his belief that justice will not be achieved in these cases (see above under Mubarak's case). On March 8 Hamouda argued that these cases should be deferred

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buildings were stormed by demonstrators after eyewitnesses reported that officials were shredding and burning documents which could potentially serve as evidence against government officials. Fires were simultaneously witnessed in a number of Egyptian State Security offices, including the Cairo

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In September, 2011, police officer Mohamed Abdel-Hakim became the fifth witness to change the testimony he had given in secret before the prosecution when giving his first testimony in court. "He said 24 soldiers from Central Security Forces used two guns to fire teargas at protesters and two

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On February 28, 2011, Egyptian Prosecutor General Abdel Magid Mahmud put a freeze on the assets of ousted president Hosni Mubarak and his family and imposed a travel ban on them. Subsequently, the Egyptian government asked the U.S. government and the European Union to freeze the assets of the

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whose public image was much more eroded by allegations of human rights abuses, yet only faced legal charges over financial matters during the first wave of legal action. On March 16 the families of some of the protesters killed by the police demonstrated in front of the office of the general

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The events of February 2 also led to allegations that members of the NDP funded and coordinated the activities of the regime loyalists who attacked demonstrators in Tahrir. The investigations of the fact-finding panel confirmed that two MPs from the NDP were involved. Both were named by

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on suspicions concerning the scapegoating of officials, differential or preferential justice. As with many of those charged in the aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution, Garana's decisions and actions were seen as compliant with the policies set by the government in which he served. The

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responsible for the opening of different jails in Egypt during the protests in order to cause criminal unrest and justify the use of force. A fact-finding panel was formed to assess the responsibility for incidents of criminal unrest. On March 9 the Egyptian daily newspaper

517:, stones, chipped marble, swords and other weapons. This confrontation resulted in the deaths of 91 demonstrators and the injury of several hundreds. The government appointed a fact-finding panel to investigate the cause of these incidents, headed by judge Adel Koura. 312:

of the Egyptian steel industry by holding more than 60 percent of the market share. American professor Alaadin Elaasar, a noted Egyptian biographer, estimates that the Mubarak family is worth somewhere between $ 50 and $ 70 billion. Within days of Mubarak's ouster,

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On April 13 the general prosecutor ordered the arrest of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and his sons, Alaa and Gamal, for 15 days as part of an inquiry into the use of force and violence against pro-democracy demonstrators, and the charges of corruption.

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reported that el-Adly's charges in this case may have been of a political rather than criminal nature; evidence made available to the fact-finding mission suggested that he might have acted on orders from former president Mubarak and not on his own accord.

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to allow a contractor to carry out building work on behalf of the Egyptian ministry of interior. El-Adly pleaded not guilty and the court proceedings were adjourned to April 2, to allow el-Adly's council to review the evidence. This trial was described by

431:. Large amounts of shredded and burnt documents were found in these state security buildings. The demonstrators reportedly found evidence to support the widely accepted allegation of human rights abuses by Egyptian State Security. Egyptian newspaper 738:

was the Minister of Youth and subsequently became the Minister of Information from February 2004 to February 2011. He was implicated in the harassment of journalists during the 2011 Egyptian revolution and for the closure of news channels such as

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prosecutor of Egypt for what they saw as exclusive focus on financial cases at the expense of human rights cases. Some of these families claimed that the legal files pertaining to their slain relatives were not yet received by the prosecution.

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charged with causing the death of protesters, but stated that the police force is not permitted to use live ammunition without authorization from the interior minister, whose decision must be approved by the country's political leadership.

249:. Arrest warrants were also issued for some public figures who had already left the country during the start of the revolution, mostly on charges of financial misappropriations. These included the former minister of trade and industry, 2492: 2442: 52: 880:

State Security buildings to shred archived documents. These documents were believed to contain relevant information to the widespread allegations of human rights abuses by the Egyptian State Security. In an interview with

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Mubarak's ousting was followed by widespread allegations of corruption against numerous other government officials and senior politicians. These included the former speaker of the Egyptian Parliament,

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El-Adly appeared before the Giza Criminal Court on March 5 where he was formally charged with profiteering and money laundering. These charges relate to allegations that el-Adly received a bribe of

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The perceptions of corruption, and its beneficiaries, being limited to businessmen with ties to the NDP had created a picture "where wealth fuels political power and political power buys wealth."

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The prosecution reported that, upon examining the sites where demonstrators were shot at, empty bullet-casings were found on the rooftops of buildings surrounding Tahrir Square, including the

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assumed responsibility. Ramzy claimed that this decision was made to avoid further confrontation between the police and the public. His account was supported by statements from Adly Fayed.

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report assessed Egypt with a CPI score of 3.1 (with 10 being clean and 0 being totally corrupt), based on perceptions of the degree of corruption from business people and country analysts.

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opposition groups complained of harassment and fraud perpetrated by the government. As a result, opposition and civil society activists called for election reforms with changes to a

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On May 28, a Cairo administrative court found Mubarak guilty of damaging the national economy during the protests by shutting down the Internet and telephone services. He was fined

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had risen dramatically due to the increased power over the institutional system necessary to prolong the presidency. The rise to power of prominent businessmen in the ruling

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reported that the Damanhour office was perhaps the most panic provoking, as prison cells with electrocution equipment were found in close proximity to a secret graveyard.

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The first wave of legal actions following Mubarak's resignation was dominated by charges of financial nature, including bribery, misappropriation of funds, profiteering,

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http://www.alwafd.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21341:إحالة-جرانة-والحاذق-وسجواني-للجنايات&catid=150:ثورة%20الغضب&Itemid=409

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stated that this option was explored after the prosecution was successful in striking a deal with some creditors and business borrowers to repay a total of

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reported that the Prosecutor General of Egypt referred Zoheir Garana, the tourism minister in Mubarak's regime, to a Cairo criminal court on suspicions of

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more than a week before the court referral order was issued by the Prosecutor General. Garana has not formally been put on trial, but rather detained in

202:'s regime. These were based on several charges: causing the death of as many as 800 demonstrators; the injury of around 5,000 demonstrators; as well as 2590: 2219: 1648: 1724: 2670: 2354: 2107: 3326: 1177: 3085: 2635: 2549: 2470: 1202: 841:

Concerns were raised that the accused would not be treated fairly due to the overwhelming public opinion against them. In an interview with the

1606: 1544:"685 martyrs and more than 5 thousands injured in the events of the revolution ... Involvement of key figures, businessmen and police officers" 2544: 1392:"The fall of the security of the state: The army receive the headquarters and discovered a secret grave rooms and a torture chamber electric" 1133: 1109: 411: 380: 636:, officially confirmed the U.S. government had frozen assets worth $ 31 billion belonging to Mubarak, including property and bank accounts. 3311: 2510: 1448: 1366: 300:(NDP), in the government, and in the People's Assembly (Egyptian Parliament) led to waves of anger during the tenure of Prime Minister's 2898: 2647: 2515: 1025: 624:

The general prosecutor, Abdel Magid Mahmud, ordered the financial assets inside Egypt of Mubarak and his family members to be frozen,

1674:"Lawyers did not attend it ... Cairo Criminal Endorses the decision of the Attorney General to hold the funds Mubarak and his family" 276:, appeared before the Giza Criminal Court in Cairo. The trials of el-Adly and other public figures are expected to take a long time. 3316: 3031: 2841: 833:, proved more complex as the offers made by the accused, in return for dropping the embezzlement charges, were seen as unrealistic. 495: 297: 171: 117: 60: 1772: 17: 2249: 1945: 1673: 1391: 1338: 659:

starting pistols to help disperse them. He denied that they used live ammunition against protesters ... Al-Youm Al-Sabea report."

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BBC Arabic: Interview with Sakina Fouad, General F Allam, and Mr Wael, a representative of the demonstrators, March 7, 2011

1946:"Al-Adli's Trial postponed to 2nd April and Al-Adli deny charges of profiteering and money laundering from inside the cage" 3090: 2640: 2554: 2347: 1564: 318: 2411: 1150: 821:

reported that the possibility of a deal between the prosecution and some of those accused of embezzlement was explored.

521: 399: 293: 2161: 1991: 1473: 674:. He was acquitted on 2 March 2017 by Court of Cassation, Egypt's top appeals court. He was released on 24 March 2017. 89: 3133: 2625: 2566: 1228: 198:

A series of arrests and travel bans was imposed on high-profile figures following the ousting of the former president

1050: 2086: 3235: 2922: 2787: 2690: 2600: 2061: 1289: 1101: 395: 1449:""Almasry Alyoum" get important information from the report of the "fact-finding" Committee about the lawlessness" 466: 3164: 2035: 1075: 948: 552:

of demonstrators. El-Shaer denied that as well and stated that he was in his office at the time of the incident.

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On June 2, 2012, Hosni Mubarak was sentenced to life imprisonment. He started serving his term on June 4, at

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including embezzlement of public funds, misuse of state-owned land, and ignoring the public procurement law.

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On March 21 the fact finding panel submitted its final report to the military council in charge of Egypt.

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death sentence for Mubarak's security chief and four top police commanders being tried in the same case.

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was accused of spending public money and seizing state land following a cabinet purge by then President

747:. On February 12, the day after the president stepped down, he resigned and was reportedly placed under 682: 272:. Trials of the accused officials started on March 5, 2011, when the former interior minister of Egypt, 250: 2132: 525: 289: 95: 1523:"Officers: Police fired on demonstrators because of the political leadership and Al-Adli's decision" 565: 354: 84: 242: 215: 3280: 3275: 3260: 3240: 3110: 3020: 2865: 2734: 2724: 1992:"العادلي:قرار التعدي على المتظاهرين جاء من مبارك الذى طلب فض الاحتجاجات بأي طريقة | الدستور" 791: 975:"Mubarak family fortune could reach $ 70bn, say experts | World news | guardian.co.uk" 580:

a number of political figures, businessmen, and police officers as suspects in those incidents.

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The wealth of former Minister of Trade and Industry, Rashid Mohamed Rashid, is estimated to be

3154: 3040: 3014: 2951: 2824: 2610: 1367:"ط§ظ"ظ…طµط±ظ‰ ط§ظ"ظٹظˆظ… | ظ…ظ'ط§ط± آ"ط£ظ…ظ† ط§ظ"ط¯ظˆظ"ط©آ" ظپظ‰ ظ…ط±ظ…ظ‰ ط§ظ"ظ†ظٹط±ط§ظ†" 1129: 1105: 760: 545: 514: 343: 235: 1543: 1474:"إسماعيل الشاعر يمثل للتحقيق أمام أمن الدولة العليا في اتهامات قتل المتظاهرين | الدستور" 3204: 2906: 2870: 2657: 2605: 2433: 1846: 1773:"Mubarak, other former Egypt officials fined $ 91 million for blocking cellphones, Internet" 269: 239: 211: 3060: 3055: 2912: 2665: 2162:"تجديد حبس زهير جرانة 15 يوماً في قضايا التربيح والاستيلاء علي المال العام | الدستور" 2021: 1155: 598: 219: 685:

became Egypt's Minister of Foreign Trade and Industry in July 2004. On January 28, 2011,

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in Downtown Cairo, where anti-regime demonstrators had set up camp, attacking them with

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

3169: 3159: 3050: 3045: 3008: 2945: 2818: 2257: 2062:"Egypt the day after Mubarak quits — live | World news | guardian.co.uk" 1949: 1677: 1395: 1342: 785: 701: 334: 314: 245:, and the former secretary of the National Democratic Party for Organisational Affairs 1895: 3305: 3290: 3270: 3115: 3065: 3004: 2987: 2981: 2875: 2850: 2830: 2808: 2781: 2719: 2527: 2392: 859: 764: 735: 686: 602: 594: 536: 510: 424: 322: 273: 265: 254: 231: 223: 199: 1522: 1501: 1423: 1317: 3230: 3225: 3199: 3184: 3174: 2917: 2860: 2814: 2581: 1750: 873: 855: 780: 748: 606: 332:

The wealth of Ahmed Ezz, the former NDP Organisation Secretary, is estimated to be

261: 227: 203: 1026:"NDP fires Mubarak — then what? - Politics — Egypt — Ahram Online" 722:

More details from the investigation of el-Adly were published on March 18 in the

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reported that a CD containing recordings of telephone conversations between

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and profiteering. Garana was accused of misusing public funds amounting to

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were a series of legal moves to establish accountability among the various

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and money laundering. This caused concerns, particularly in the case of

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The wealth of former Interior Minister Habib el-Adly is estimated to be

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Egypt after Mubarak: Liberalism, Islam, and Democracy in the Arab World

480: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 509:

the Camel", pro-government activists on camel- and horse-back stormed

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Downtown office (Lazoghly), the 6 October city office, and offices in

3100: 2317:"جريدة البشاير | حبس 47 ضابط امن دولة حرقوا وثائق خطيرة |" 1628:"جريدة البشاير | حمودة يعتذر عن قضية مبارك ومرتضي يقبل |" 651:), which the court ordered to be payable from his personal assets. 18:

Trials and judicial hearings following the 2011 Egyptian revolution

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in return for dropping legal charges. The situation, according to

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in front of the Giza Courthouse calling for el-Adly's execution.

1649:"الجنايات تؤيد قرار النائب العام بالتحفظ على أموال مبارك وأسرته" 928:"Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | How the mighty have fallen" 867:

Allegations of concealment and disposal of evidentiary documents

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until a later stage to ensure better administration of justice.

2336: 1850: 1260:"Obama optimistic about Egypt as negotiators make concessions" 881: 449: 129: 67: 26: 1827:"5th witness in Mubarak's trial changes testimony" (update 2) 1882:"Egypt's Hosni Mubarak acquitted over 2011 protester deaths" 2087:"Live blog Feb 13 - Egypt protests | Al Jazeera Blogs" 2254:! Simultaneous attacks on the headquarters are terrifying" 1896:"Egypt's Hosni Mubarak freed after six years in detention" 790:. It is noteworthy that Garana was arrested and placed on 264:, and the former speaker of the higher legislative body ( 1853:, January 5, 2012 11:21 am update. Retrieved 2012-01-05. 218:. Notable figures arrested included Mubarak, his wife 1725:"جون كيري: ثروة مبارك 31.5 مليار دولار بأمريكا وحدها" 1361: 1359: 2133:"Egypt's ex-police chief appears before prosecutors" 1203:"الملط: 1000 تقرير عن اهدار المال العام فى عهد نظيف" 901:

Kirkpatrick, David D.; Stack, Liam (13 March 2011).

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ending the anti-regime demonstrations at any price.

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United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations

1971:"الأخبار - عربي - العادلي يمثل أمام القضاء المصري" 1565:"Mubarak banned from leaving Egypt, assets frozen" 1502:"Imprisonment of four major heads of the Interior" 1607:"Mohamed Hamouda: Mubarak does not have anything" 1229:"How did Egypt become so corrupt? - Inside Story" 1843:"Death penalty sought for Egypt's Hosni Mubarak" 195:government officials and prominent businessmen. 1864:"Mubarak gets uniform, prisoner number in jail" 2250:"Fires within the state security headquarters 1178:"Egypt's Mubarak Likely to Retain Vast Wealth" 2348: 1496: 1494: 1442: 1440: 1414: 1412: 1308: 1306: 8: 2483:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt 1922:"Egypt 25 January Revolution: What's next?" 1072:"5 مارس.. بدء محاكمة العادلي أمام الجنايات" 949:"Hussein Salem caught in Dubai with $ 500m" 850:Embezzlement vs. human rights abuse charges 186:trials and judicial hearings following the 61:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2971: 2894: 2771: 2707: 2388: 2355: 2341: 2333: 1047:"الشريف ينفي امتلاكه حسابات خاصة خارج مصر" 539:and Ahmed Ramzy was examined as evidence. 2110:. Masrawy.com. 2011-03-09. Archived from 1940: 1938: 1727:. Masrawy.com. 2011-03-17. Archived from 1651:. Masrawy.com. 2011-03-08. Archived from 1422:(in Arabic). Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1074:. Masrawy.com. 2011-02-27. Archived from 1049:. Masrawy.com. 2011-03-06. Archived from 903:"Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held" 496:Learn how and when to remove this message 353:The wealth of former Minister of Tourism 172:Learn how and when to remove this message 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 3086:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution 2239:90 Minutes, Al-Mehwar TV, March 17, 2011 1994:. Dostor.org. 2011-03-18. Archived from 1798:"Mubarak fined for mobile, Internet cut" 1698:Hamad Al-Chalabi and Fatima Abu Shanab. 1476:. Dostor.org. 2011-03-10. Archived from 1339:"Revealing the hidden in State Security" 1316:. Dostor.org. 2011-03-05. Archived from 775:On March 6 the Egyptian daily newspaper 2285:(in Arabic). 2011-09-10. Archived from 2193:(in Arabic). 2011-08-09. Archived from 1128:. Oxford Business Group. January 2007. 893: 342:The wealth of former Housing Minister, 1151:"Egyptians Rise Against Their Pharoah" 2218:. Shabab.ahram.org.eg. Archived from 628:reported. On March 17, 2011, Senator 544:evening of January 28 only after the 7: 2458:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF 1924:. Just-international.org. 2011-02-09 1702:. Almasry-alyoum.com. Archived from 1451:. Almasry-alyoum.com. Archived from 1369:. Almasry-alyoum.com. Archived from 1149:Elaasar, Aladdin (28 January 2011). 1003:. Almasry-alyoum.com. Archived from 572:and they were arrested on March 10. 531:Interrogation started the next day. 478:adding citations to reliable sources 2187:"أسرار رفض النيابة رد أموال الكبار" 1096:Rutherford, Bruce (November 2008). 1028:. English.ahram.org.eg. 2011-02-28 406:Allegations of human rights abuses 25: 2448:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak) 2252:(burning of documents and papers) 2089:. Blogs.aljazeera.net. 2011-02-12 930:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 2011-02-02 441:Cases pertaining to public events 42:This article has multiple issues. 2506:2011–2012 parliamentary election 2108:"تجديد حبس الفقي والشيخ 15 يوما" 454: 292:in the Mubarak administration's 134: 98:has been specified. Please help 72: 31: 3129:National Association for Change 2476:2011 Constitutional Declaration 2466:Constitutional review committee 804:to a company he owns, "Royal". 584:Cases pertaining to individuals 465:needs additional citations for 381:Egyptian parliamentary election 346:, is estimated to be more than 50:or discuss these issues on the 2636:2014 constitutional referendum 2550:2012 constitutional referendum 2471:2011 constitutional referendum 2256:. Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1948:. Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1676:. Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1394:. Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1341:. Ahram.org.eg. Archived from 1: 1804:. 28 May 2011. Archived from 410:On March 5–6, 2011, numerous 319:Central Auditing Organisation 304:'s government. An example is 2493:November 2011 Tahrir clashes 2453:Trials and judicial hearings 2412:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak 2164:. Dostor.org. Archived from 973:Phillip Inman (2011-02-04). 872:day after the government of 522:American University of Cairo 400:Corruption Perceptions Index 3327:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 3312:Egyptian revolution of 2011 2596:Republican Guard HQ clashes 2511:2012 Shura Council election 2364:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 2036:"Acquitting Mubarak Regime" 1973:. Aljazeera.net. 2011-03-05 1831:The Egyptian Gazette Online 1749:Mark Gregory (2011-04-13). 230:, former Interior Minister 3343: 2923:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed 2648:2014 presidential election 2601:August 2013 Rabaa massacre 2591:2013–2014 post-coup unrest 2516:2012 presidential election 2060:David Batty (2011-02-12). 2040:Open Source Investigations 1546:. Ahram.org.eg. 2010-09-07 1504:. Ahram.org.eg. 2010-09-07 1447:Mohammed El-Sayyid Saleh. 1290:Transparency International 1102:Princeton University Press 592: 396:Transparency International 234:, former Housing Minister 88:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 3165:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh 2370: 389:constitutional provisions 298:National Democratic Party 285:Allegations of corruption 143:This article needs to be 3317:Law enforcement in Egypt 3134:Muslim Brotherhood Youth 3106:Revolutionary Socialists 2279:"ملف: مؤامرة أمن الدولة" 280:Background to the trials 188:2011 Egyptian Revolution 2928:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen 2730:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque 2422:International reactions 412:Egyptian State Security 3096:April 6 Youth Movement 3091:We are all Khaled Said 2621:December 2013 Mansoura 2498:Port Said Stadium riot 2488:Maspero demonstrations 1567:. Ndtv.com. 2011-02-28 1126:The Report: Egypt 2007 2686:2014 Taba bus bombing 1262:. AHN. Archived from 683:Rachid Mohamed Rachid 678:Rachid Mohamed Rachid 593:Further information: 257:, a business tycoon. 251:Rachid Mohamed Rachid 2691:October 2014 attacks 2545:Constituent Assembly 2017:The honest chameleon 1802:The Egyptian Gazette 1231:. Al Jazeera English 570:Abdulnasser el-Gabri 474:improve this article 290:Political corruption 100:improve this article 3023:(Interior Minister) 2833:(Interior Minister) 2671:August 2011 attacks 2025:, 5–11 January 2006 357:is estimated to be 216:human rights abuses 3281:Maikel Nabil Sanad 3276:Israa Abdel Fattah 3261:Alaa Abd El-Fattah 3241:Hossam el-Hamalawy 3148:Opposition figures 3111:Strong Egypt Party 3021:Ahmed Gamal el-Din 3017:(Foreign Minister) 2954:(Foreign Minister) 2866:Ahmad Fathi Sorour 2827:(Foreign Minister) 2735:6th October Bridge 2725:Qasr El Nil Bridge 2676:August 2012 attack 2626:January 2014 Cairo 2567:June 2013 protests 2562:2012–2013 protests 2417:Domestic responses 2402:Revolution of 2011 2139:. 7 February 2011. 2015:Magda El-Ghitany, 907:The New York Times 645:E£200 million 618:The New York Times 3299: 3298: 3155:Mohamed ElBaradei 3121:Zamalek’s Ultras 3079:Opposition groups 3074: 3073: 3041:Khairat el-Shater 3015:Mohamed Kamel Amr 3007:(Prime Minister, 2961: 2960: 2952:Mohamed Kamel Amr 2884: 2883: 2825:Ahmed Aboul Gheit 2817:(Prime Minister, 2807:(Prime Minister, 2761: 2760: 2699: 2698: 2641:2014 Constitution 2611:Battle of Kerdasa 2555:2012 Constitution 1777:Los Angeles Times 1588:. Aljazeerah.info 1135:978-1-902339-57-3 1111:978-0-691-13665-3 827:E£13 billion 801:E£51 million 759:In February 2011 755:Ahmed el-Maghraby 546:Egyptian military 515:Molotov cocktails 506: 505: 498: 366:E£12 billion 359:E£13 billion 348:E£11 billion 344:Ahmed el-Maghraby 294:Interior Ministry 236:Ahmed El Maghrabi 182: 181: 174: 164: 163: 128: 127: 120: 90:quality standards 81:This article may 65: 16:(Redirected from 3334: 3205:Hisham Bastawisy 2990:(Vice President) 2972: 2948:(Prime Minister) 2907:Muhammad Tantawi 2895: 2871:Safwat El-Sherif 2790:(Vice President) 2772: 2708: 2658:Sinai insurgency 2606:Kerdasa massacre 2572:2013 coup d'état 2389: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319:. 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2022:Al-Ahram Weekly 2014: 2010: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1955: 1953: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1902:. 24 March 2017 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884:. 3 March 2017. 1880: 1879: 1875: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1841: 1837: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1808:on 20 July 2011 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1709: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1658: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1549: 1547: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1458: 1456: 1446: 1445: 1438: 1429: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1401: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1376: 1374: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1244: 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