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beater, giving a high-pitched, ringing tone. For complex, rapid rhythms, the instrument may be suspended from a stand using two clips, and played with two beaters, although this makes it more difficult to control. Most difficulties in playing the triangle come from the complex rhythms which are sometimes written for it, and it can also be quite difficult to control the level of volume. Very quiet notes can be obtained by using a much lighter beater; knitting needles are sometimes used as well. Composers sometimes call for wooden beaters to be used instead of a metal one, producing a unique tone. A
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191:. From that time forward, the triangle is seen in iconography through the centuries, in a variety of sizes, and sometimes having jingling rings hanging from its rungs. Triangles are depicted as having an open corner with the ends not touching, and also as having with fully closed corners; the sides are sometimes slightly curved. Triangles are also in shapes that are not quite triangular, such as trapezoids and stirrup shapes. The first known use of the
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38:
164:. Others do not go quite so far, referring to the triangle as being "allied" with the sistrum throughout history, but not a direct descendant. Like the sistrum, the triangle, as seen in iconography, has its origins in religious settings. The triangle is used as a liturgical instrument in the rites of the
360:
The triangle is typically suspended from a triangle clip that suspends the triangle so that it is free to vibrate. When the instrument is played with one beater, the hand that holds the triangle clip can also be used to damp or slightly modify the sound. The triangle is usually struck with a metal
587:
the rhythmic section. It provides usually an ongoing pulse, damping the tone on the first second and fourth while opening the hand on the third beat to let most frequencies sound. It can be used extensively for breaks, to improvise, and to vary the rhythm.
159:
is the primary source for knowledge of the history of the triangle, and provides insight into the musical and social context in which the instrument developed. Some scholars believe the triangle to be a direct descendant of the ancient
Egyptian
323:, leaving it free to vibrate. Early examples of triangles include ornamental work at the open end, often in a scroll pattern. In modern times, the scroll pattern has been abandoned and triangles are made from either steel or brass.
131:
with one open end. The instrument is usually held by a loop of some form of thread or wire at the top curve, to enable the triangle to vibrate and it is struck with a metal rod called a "beater". The triangle theoretically has
369:, is notated with three lines through the stem of the note. It requires the player to quickly move the beater back and forth in either the upper or lower corner, moving the beater quickly between the two sides.
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a triangle is often held directly in the hand so that one side can be damped by the fingers to vary the tone. The sound can also be changed slightly by varying the area struck, and by subtle damping.
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Around the eighteenth century, the use of the triangle began to expand; its sound started to bring about new musical connotations and associations. Influenced by ambassadorship, diplomacy, “
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composers began to seek new colors, and explored the sustaining qualities of the triangle. Preference was given towards a long, sustaining sound that only triangles
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308:, though one of the angles is left open with the ends of the bar not quite touching. This opening is used to keep the instrument from having a definite
1673:
1493:
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212:” and the new sounds of their own military bands, European operatic and orchestral composers began to incorporate the triangle as a means of
187:
and others, although recent scholarship does not share this view. In the 14th century, early depictions of the triangle emerge from
Western
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252:. The early use of the triangle in an operatic/orchestral setting was often not notated, and simply performed by ear. When a triangle part
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440:, where it is used as a solo instrument in the third movement, giving this concerto the nickname of "triangle concerto". In
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For decades, it was thought that the first iconographic witness of a triangle came from a 9th-century manuscript held at
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rings could provide. Thus, the jingling rings associated with the triangle for five centuries prior, fell out of use.
1019:
Mordden, Ethan (1986). A Guide to
Orchestral Music: The Handbook for Non-musicians. Oxford University Press. p. 183.
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instrument in Europe for composers to write rhythmically, and with a metallic color. However, the triangle was
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in 1589, over two hundred years after the iconographic emergence of the triangle in the fourteenth century.
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339:, as an archetypal instrument that seemingly has no musical function and requires no skill to play (the
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notated, it was in steady, repetitive figures providing a march-like character. The triangle was the
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The triangle is struck with a metal rod called a "beater". Pictured are
Chaklin brand metal beaters.
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term “triangle” occurs in an inventory list of the musical instruments owned by the kapelle in
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830:
Beck, J. H. (2013). Encyclopedia of
Percussion. United States: Taylor & Francis. (pg. 397)
772:
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681:
651:
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752:"from Angels to Orchestra: an iconographic history of the triangle through the 19th Century"
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811:"Marche du Pacha precede de la Garde from La caravane du Caire (1783) by Andre Gretry"
347:
is an example). However, triangle parts in classical music can be very demanding, and
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A percussionist in a popular music group plays a large, low-pitched bass triangle.
316:. It is generally suspended from one of the other corners, commonly by a piece of
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A triangle played Latin style, opening and closing the hand for rhythmic effect.
433:
156:
136:, and produces a plurality of overtones when struck with an appropriate beater.
17:
1119:"Baru Tau Ada Biola Gandrung, Serupa Biola Umum Tapi Tak Sama Cara Memainkanny"
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771:. Vol. 1, 2, 3. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Living Sound Publications.
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where it serves as the strong beat, especially if no drums are present.
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writes that "the triangle is by no means a simple instrument to play".
248:
161:
466:, the only appearance of non-timpani percussion in a Brahms symphony.
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uses the triangle to a particular effect in the third movement of his
1353:
1348:
1328:
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1308:
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music, triangle is used together with gamelan. It is locally called
276:
while providing music for battle. In the early nineteenth century,
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680:(Rev. ed.). Westport, Conn.: Bold Strummer. p. 191.
236:
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classification system. Triangles are made from a variety of
418:
bands. The earliest writing for the triangle is found in
414:
all used it, though sparingly, usually in imitation of
1669:
Percussion instruments played with specialised beaters
934:. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Living Sound Publications.
476:
to mimic the sound of hammers in a blacksmith's shop.
398:, the triangle has been used in the western classical
432:
The first piece to use the triangle prominently was
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931:Sounds, Shapes, and Synergy: music for triangles
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402:since around the middle of the 18th century.
8:
967:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
879:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
30:
470:used triangles in the opening of his opera
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897:PEOPLE Saturday Night Live! 45 Years Later
234:, combined with the rhythmic pulse of the
953:Peinkofer, Karl, Tannigel, Fritz (1976).
444:, the triangle was used in some music by
1494:Classification of percussion instruments
676:Percussion Instruments and Their History
615:
354:Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1184:List of percussion instruments by type
960:
894:Magazine, People (25 September 2020).
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1003:"Cythère assiégée (Besieged Kythera)"
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422:operas Der betrogene Kadi (1761) and
386:A young orchestral musician plays an
331:The triangle is often the subject of
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624:"Triangle | musical instrument"
73:111.211 Individual percussion sticks
183:, through longstanding writings by
955:Handbook of Percussion Instruments
841:"Triangle, Philharmonia Orchestra"
25:
1659:Orchestral percussion instruments
591:In Indonesian folk music such as
1674:Unpitched percussion instruments
1524:List of vibraphone manufacturers
1117:Jumhardiyanto, D. (2023-07-23).
957:. European Amer Music Dist Corp.
528:Problems playing this file? See
510:
438:Piano Concerto No. 1 in E♭ major
36:
865:Grover, Neil, Whaley, Garwood.
792:"Syro Malabar Christian Melody"
564:, "little iron") is popular in
69:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1180:List of percussion instruments
1060:(Under definition for Tit-fer)
1:
1529:List of timpani manufacturers
1519:List of marimba manufacturers
650:. Living Sound Publications.
647:Index of Triangle Iconography
583:. It forms together with the
575:it is used together with the
571:In the Brazilian music style
1509:List of cymbal manufacturers
1100:"Banyuwangi Gandrung - Java"
222:—the metallic sounds of the
1654:Stick percussion idiophones
1057:"Louisiana Voices Glossary"
900:. Time Home Entertainment.
152:depicts a musical triangle.
127:. The metal is bent into a
1700:
1514:List of drum manufacturers
1463:Indoor percussion ensemble
420:Cristoph Willibald Gluck's
268:music, nor was it used by
1679:Early musical instruments
1664:Cajun musical instruments
1578:
1252:
1177:
1007:The Triangle Research Hub
988:The Triangle Research Hub
815:The Triangle Research Hub
796:The Triangle Research Hub
288:Shaping and manufacturing
199:The list was compiled by
91:family, classified as an
35:
1106:. Mark Berry, publisher.
1087:. Mark Berry, publisher.
1045:. Mark Berry, publisher.
1009:. Mark Berry, publisher.
990:. Mark Berry, publisher.
817:. Mark Berry, publisher.
798:. Mark Berry, publisher.
396:European classical music
579:(a larger drum) and an
556:The triangle (known in
404:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
300:The modern triangle is
168:based in Egypt and the
1171:Percussion instruments
1039:"Ti fer - Cajun music"
768:The Triangle in Images
672:James, Blades (1992).
499:
489:
480:Folk and popular music
391:
297:
153:
1572:percussion idiophones
1414:Electronic percussion
1104:Triangle Research Hub
1085:Triangle Research Hub
1043:Triangle Research Hub
498:
487:
385:
312:, creating many rich
295:
197:Wurttemberg, Germany.
189:Christian iconography
181:Emmeram of Regensburg
147:
46:Percussion instrument
27:Percussion instrument
1441:Percussion groupings
1291:Unpitched percussion
984:"Der betrogene Kadi"
928:Berry, Mark (2013).
867:"About the Triangle"
765:Berry, Mark (2015).
750:Berry, Mark (2016).
644:Berry, Mark (2017).
560:as a ‘tit-fer, from
506:Latin style triangle
412:Ludwig van Beethoven
1473:Percussion ensemble
1453:Marching percussion
1201:Keyboard percussion
425:La Cythère Assiégée
264:used in functional
170:Syro-Malabar Church
148:A 1614 painting by
32:
1468:Percussion section
1192:Pitched percussion
845:Philharmonia.co.uk
500:
490:
442:Romantic era music
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216:the sounds of the
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85:musical instrument
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1504:Percussion mallet
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907:978-1-5478-5505-6
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473:Der Waffenschmied
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16:(Redirected from
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1608:Kulintang a kayo
1593:Gandingan a Kayo
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1123:Radar Banyuwangi
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129:triangular shape
109:beryllium copper
97:Hornbostel-Sachs
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18:Triangle (music)
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1125:(in Indonesian)
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1478:Drum circle
913:21 February
566:Cajun music
547:Cajun music
434:Franz Liszt
302:eponymously
270:Janissaries
157:Iconography
1648:Categories
1598:Glasschord
1499:Drum stick
1404:Wood block
1379:Tambourine
1369:Snare drum
1239:Vibraphone
1129:2023-10-23
1065:2008-03-08
940:1015891527
687:0933224710
656:1018405394
628:Britannica
610:References
593:Banyuwangi
551:rock music
539:folk music
530:media help
367:snare roll
345:Ed Grimley
343:character
337:one-liners
103:including
89:percussion
1633:Xylorimba
1628:Xylophone
1359:Mark tree
1324:Castanets
1299:Bass drum
1244:Xylophone
1229:Tubaphone
963:cite book
777:935161965
581:accordion
562:petit fer
455:Lohengrin
416:Janissary
400:orchestra
390:triangle.
388:Alan Abel
327:Technique
314:overtones
258:available
214:emulating
209:Turquerie
172:based in
93:idiophone
62:idiophone
1623:Triangle
1448:Drum kit
1399:Triangle
1394:Timbales
1267:Steelpan
1257:Handbell
1214:Crotales
1209:Carillon
875:cite web
850:19 April
696:28230162
600:kluncing
596:Gandrung
306:triangle
274:mehteran
219:mehterân
105:aluminum
81:triangle
31:Triangle
1618:Marimba
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1588:Dhantal
1583:Balafon
1432:Octapad
1384:Tam-tam
1354:Maracas
1344:Cymbals
1339:Cowbell
1304:Bodhrán
1277:Timpani
1262:Handpan
1224:Marimba
1081:"Forró"
585:zabumba
577:zabumba
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193:written
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543:forró
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310:pitch
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1021:ISBN
969:link
936:OCLC
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852:2021
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