124:
27:
294:. Multiethnic entities were formed by the U.S. federal government or by treaty with the U.S. government for the purpose of being assigned to reservations. For example, 19 tribes that existed in 1872 combined at that time to form the Colville Confederated Tribes, which is now the single federally recognized tribe,
333:
In addition to their status as legal entities, tribes have political, social, and historical rights and responsibilities. The term also refers to communities of Native
Americans who historically inhabit a particular landbase and share a language and culture.
266:
for a variety of reasons; they may be a scattered tribe who no longer exist as an organized nation, or they have not completed the certification process established by the government entities in question, they may have lost their
182:, a "domestic dependent, sovereign nation" status with the U.S. federal government that is similar to that of a state in some situations, and that of a nation in others, holding a government-to-government relationship with the
396:
263:
385:
251:, which tribes use as a basis for tribal enrollment in most cases. Federally recognized tribes are "unique governmental entities and are not extensions of State or local governments."
344:
268:
243:
village or regional corporations recognized as such, are known as "federally recognized tribes" and are eligible for special programs and services provided by the
411:
390:
44:
224:
183:
128:
380:
248:
206:
164:
236:
172:
110:
91:
63:
401:
190:
517:
220:
70:
48:
512:
361:
77:
295:
202:
59:
37:
272:
445:
228:
210:
123:
282:
Some federally recognized tribes are confederacies of more than one tribe. Historically, the State of
371:
232:
255:
84:
421:
349:
299:
179:
168:
131:
recognized tribes marked in yellow and states with no federally recognized tribes marked in gray
262:
level using procedures defined by various states, without regard to federal recognition. Other
406:
291:
416:
366:
323:
240:
326:
government, who typically claim descent from a common founder and who speaks the same
506:
354:
244:
167:. Modern forms of these entities are often associated with land or territory of an
487:
193:
but have legal definitions that are not always understood by the general public.
26:
470:
283:
276:
259:
178:
A Native
American tribe recognized by the United States government possesses
287:
16:
Formal Native
American tribe recognized by the American federal government
327:
492:
189:
Many terms used to describe
Indigenous peoples of the United States are
160:
397:
List of organizations that self-identify as Native
American tribes
318:
311:
122:
175:" is a legal term in United States law with a specific meaning.
20:
493:
Federally
Recognized Tribes and Resource for Native Americans
258:, do not have federal recognition, but are recognized at the
247:. The BIA, part of the US Department of the Interior, issues
386:
List of federally recognized tribes in the United States
497:
264:
organizations self-identify as Native
American tribes
345:
Classification of
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
446:"Tribal Protocol Manual (NUREG-2173, Revision 1)"
498:U.S. Department of the Interior - Indian Affairs
316:The international meaning of the English word
8:
412:State-recognized tribes in the United States
391:List of federally recognized tribes by state
277:non-Native individuals seeking recognition
223:purposes to include only tribes that are
219:is defined in the United States for some
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
434:
184:federal government of the United States
473:. United States Department of Energy.
440:
438:
381:List of Alaska Native tribal entities
249:Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood
207:List of Alaska Native tribal entities
197:Legal definition in the United States
165:Native Americans in the United States
7:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
237:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
450:U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
14:
322:is a people organized with a non–
173:Federally recognized Indian tribe
155:may be any current or historical
402:Native American name controversy
25:
156:
36:needs additional citations for
279:as a tribe for other reasons.
1:
362:Indigenous peoples in Canada
275:, or they may be a group of
235:established pursuant to the
60:"Tribe" Native American
296:Colville Indian Reservation
203:Federally recognized tribes
127:Map of current states with
536:
309:
200:
254:Some tribes, such as the
239:. Such tribes, including
135:In the United States, an
229:Bureau of Indian Affairs
211:State-recognized tribes
518:Native American tribes
132:
471:"Tribal Nations FAQs"
310:Further information:
145:Alaska Native village
141:Native American tribe
137:American Indian tribe
126:
372:Urban Indian reserve
233:Alaska Native tribes
225:federally recognized
45:improve this article
513:Native American law
256:United Houma Nation
422:Tribal sovereignty
350:Indian reservation
290:and Nevada formed
221:federal government
180:tribal sovereignty
169:Indian reservation
133:
231:(BIA), and those
121:
120:
113:
95:
525:
475:
474:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
442:
407:Native Hawaiians
300:Washington state
149:Indigenous tribe
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
535:
534:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
503:
502:
484:
479:
478:
469:
468:
464:
454:
452:
444:
443:
436:
431:
426:
340:
314:
308:
292:Indian Colonies
213:
201:Main articles:
199:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
533:
532:
529:
521:
520:
515:
505:
504:
501:
500:
495:
490:
483:
482:External links
480:
477:
476:
462:
433:
432:
430:
427:
425:
424:
419:
417:Tribal council
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
367:Indian reserve
359:
358:
357:
347:
341:
339:
336:
307:
304:
198:
195:
129:U.S. federally
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
531:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
472:
466:
463:
451:
447:
441:
439:
435:
428:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:Indian colony
353:
352:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
337:
335:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
245:United States
242:
241:Alaska Native
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
212:
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
187:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Tribal nation
150:
146:
142:
138:
130:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2021
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
465:
453:. Retrieved
449:
332:
317:
315:
281:
253:
216:
214:
188:
177:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
134:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
488:Cornell Law
273:termination
269:recognition
159:, band, or
507:Categories
429:References
306:Other uses
288:rancherias
284:California
71:newspapers
215:The term
191:contested
455:July 18,
338:See also
328:language
271:through
286:formed
227:by the
85:scholar
209:, and
161:nation
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
393:(USA)
324:state
319:tribe
312:Tribe
260:state
217:tribe
157:tribe
151:, or
92:JSTOR
78:books
457:2024
64:news
298:in
186:.
171:. "
163:of
47:by
509::
448:.
437:^
330:.
302:.
205:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
459:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
