1161:, which directs the host to scratch. Scratching directly transfers fungi and dead skin particles that are infested with the fungi to the fingers and under the finger nails. From there they can be transmitted to other parts of the host's body when the host touches or scratches those. Scratching also damages skin layers, making it easier for the fungi to spread at the site of the infection. If the fungi and infested debris are not washed from the fingers and fingernails soon enough, the fungi can also infect the skin of the fingers (
44:
64:
1146:. These fungi thrive in warm moist dark environments, such as in the dead upper layers of skin between the toes of a sweaty foot inside a tightly enclosed shoe, or in dead skin particles on the wet floor of a communal (shared) shower. Their spores are extremely difficult to eliminate, and spread everywhere.
1139:. The fungi can easily spread to other areas of the body as well and to the host's home environs (socks, shoes, clothes, showers, bathtubs, counters, floors, carpets, etc.).
206:
in size. Macroconidia are few or absent in many species. Microconidia are spherical, pyriform to clavate or of irregular shape, and range from 2 to 3 by 2 to 4 Îźm in size.
1693:
1544:
1732:
1177:
A variety of zoophilic and anthropophilic dermatophyte treatments have varying levels of success based on species type. Treatments may take up to six months.
1602:
1142:
They can be transmitted by direct contact, by contact with infested particles (of dead skin, nails, hair) shed by the host, and by contact with the fungi's
1667:
1271:
Kawasaki, Masako; Anzawa, Kazushi; Wakasa, Asako; Takeda, Kiminobu; Mochizuki, Takashi; Ishizaki, Hiroshi; Hemashettar, Basavaraj (2010).
1494:
activities of 11 antifungal agents against
Trichophyton verrucosum isolates associated with a variety hosts and geographical origin".
1539:
1355:
1085:
causes "Malabar itch", a skin infection consisting of an eruption of a number of concentric rings of overlapping scales forming
1153:
of the fungi burrow into the skin and release enzymes to digest keratin, they may irritate nerve endings and cause the host to
1798:
1719:
63:
361:
195:
1433:"Two Rare Cases of Tinea Corporis Caused by Trichophyton verrucosum and Trichophyton interdigitale in a Teenage Girl"
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842:
682:
420:
286:
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381:
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992:
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632:
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1555:
752:
712:
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517:
478:
1002:
882:
1793:
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892:
772:
439:
325:
194:
are mostly borne laterally directly on the hyphae or on short pedicels, and are thin- or thick-walled,
1747:
1628:
542:
305:
1659:
43:
1128:
401:
1519:
1490:Ĺagowsk, Dominik; Gnat, Sebastian; Nowakiewicz, Aneta; OsiĹska, Marcelina (2020). "Comparison of
58:
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1755:
1698:
1615:
1511:
1472:
1454:
1413:
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1228:
223:
214:
According to current classification, the genus includes anthropophilic and zoophilic species.
171:
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1218:
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17:
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297:
215:
105:
1777:
1607:
1523:
1312:
Weitzman, I.; Allderdice, P. W.; Silva-Hutner, M.; Miller, O. J. (1968). "Meiosis in
1166:
227:
183:
182:, and similar infections of the nail, beard, skin and scalp. Trichophyton fungi are
1075:, that is, fungal infection of the skin. They are keratinophilic: they feed on the
767:
R. Kano, U. Kimura, M. Kakurai, J. Hiruma, H. Kamata, Y. Suga & K. Harada (2020)
1431:
Crain, Caroline B.; Rana, Arathi; Winsett, Frank T.; Wilkerson, Michael G. (2019).
1162:
187:
1620:
1724:
1680:
1587:
1111:(a misnomer, as there is no worm involved; it is also known as tinea corporis).
1104:
222:
fungi prefer to infect animals other than humans. Humans and other animals are
1333:
1213:
508:
450:
392:
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115:
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1706:
1572:
1136:
175:
1449:
1398:
1289:
1272:
1127:(violent reaction results from infection with an animal dermatophytes).
1672:
1195:"Toward a novel multilocus phylogenetic taxonomy for the dermatophytes"
1076:
1056:
191:
1685:
1507:
1150:
1124:
1052:
85:
1711:
1549:
1646:
1165:), and burrow underneath and into the material of the fingernails (
1143:
1051:(Family Arthrodermataceae, Genus Trichophyton) is capable of both
186:
characterized by the development of both smooth-walled macro- and
167:
159:
155:
1273:"Matings among Three Teleomorphs of Trichophyton mentagrophytes"
1154:
1553:
1633:
1545:
Mycology Unit at the
Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital
1169:). If left untreated, the fungi continue to grow and spread.
1131:
is a rare hair follicle infection induced overwhelmingly by
255:(Ajello & S.L. Cheng) Y. Gräser & de Hoog (2018)
827:
Tap. Foss., Mizrachi, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1980)
446:(Pinoy) Stockdale, D.W.R. Mack. & Austwick (1965)
937:
Biguet, G. Cochet, Deblock, Andrieu & Duc (1960)
847:(Langeron & Baeza) N. Ansari & Faghih (1951)
587:(Langeron & Baeza) N. Ansari & Faghih (1951)
1562:
1356:"Malabar itch - definition from Biology-Online.org"
1193:de Hoog GS, Dukik K, Monod M, et al. (2017).
1380:Boral, Hazal; Durdu, Murat; Ilkit, Macit (2018).
388:(Zopf ex GuĂŠg.) D.M. MacLeod & Muende (1940)
1117:Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes
427:(Lebert) Langeron & Miloch. ex Nann. (1934)
1103:(a.k.a. tinea unguium, a.k.a. onychomycosis),
967:J. Kane, Salkin, Weitzman & Smitka (1981)
8:
1382:"Majocchi's granuloma: current perspectives"
1550:
332:(J.M.B. Smith & Marples) Quaife (1966)
232:
42:
31:
1466:
1448:
1407:
1397:
1288:
1222:
1212:
787:J. Kane, J.A. Scott & Summerb. (1992)
1185:
997:L.G. Ivanova & I.D. Poljakov (1983)
867:Dompm., Drouhet & C. Moreau (1976)
807:(FlĂłriĂĄn & Galgoczy) Ajello (1968)
667:A.A. Padhye & J.W. Carmich. (1971)
797:Vanbreus. & S.A. Rosenthal (1961)
7:
1748:19495c73-cbe2-4329-888e-0cd4ec703466
1099:cause athlete's foot (tinea pedis),
210:Species and their habitat preference
927:M.P. English & Stockdale (1968)
202:, and range from 4 to 8 by 8 to 50
857:O. Magalh. & J.A. Neves (1927)
25:
1037:Rioux, Jarry & Juminer (1965)
62:
1079:in nails, hair, and dead skin.
218:fungi prefer to infect humans.
1:
1386:Infection and Drug Resistance
1277:Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi
1247:"Trichophyton - Search Page"
1115:cause favus (tinea capitis),
1033:Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii
933:Trichophyton pseudotonsurans
907:(L. MacCarthy) Rippon (1988)
1318:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
1107:(a.k.a. tinea cruris), and
1049:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
903:Trichophyton plurizoniforme
843:Trichophyton milochevitchii
683:Trichophyton fluviomuniense
368:(C.P. Robin) Sabour. (1895)
362:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
1815:
1097:Trichophyton interdigitale
963:Trichophyton raubitschekii
613:Trichophyton circonvolutum
524:Sabour. ex E. Bodin (1902)
1334:10.1080/00362176885190441
1214:10.1007/s11046-016-0073-9
1113:Trichophyton schoenleinii
1101:toenail fungal infections
1083:Trichophyton concentricum
1071:varieties cause forms of
1023:Trichophyton tenuishyphum
1013:Trichophyton teheraniense
813:Trichophyton louisianicum
643:Trichophyton farinulentum
623:Trichophyton denticulatum
603:Trichophyton cerebriforme
547:(Vanbreus.) Ajello (1968)
421:Trichophyton schoenleinii
408:(Castell.) Sabour. (1911)
287:Trichophyton concentricum
59:Scientific classification
57:
50:
41:
34:
18:Trichophyton schoenleinii
983:Trichophyton sabouraudii
923:Trichophyton proliferans
873:Trichophyton ochoterenai
593:Trichophyton candelabrum
573:Trichophyton batonrougei
536:Other accepted species;
382:Trichophyton quinckeanum
346:Trichophyton eriotrephon
1251:www.speciesfungorum.org
1157:, which may elicit the
1121:Trichophyton verrucosum
993:Trichophyton sarkisovii
853:Trichophyton multicolor
803:Trichophyton longifusum
763:Trichophyton indotineae
757:(Castell.) Nann. (1934)
693:Trichophyton fuligineum
673:Trichophyton floriforme
663:Trichophyton flavescens
498:Trichophyton verrucosum
460:Trichophyton soudanense
1135:, which can be spread
1007:(Y. KatĂ´) Nann. (1934)
953:Trichophyton radicosum
943:Trichophyton purpureum
863:Trichophyton oceanicum
793:Trichophyton kuryangei
783:Trichophyton krajdenii
743:Trichophyton immergens
723:Trichophyton gourvilii
633:Trichophyton depressum
563:Trichophyton balcaneum
553:Trichophyton areolatum
518:Trichophyton violaceum
479:Trichophyton tonsurans
249:Trichophyton benhamiae
1799:Eurotiomycetes genera
1314:Arthroderma benhamiae
973:Trichophyton rotundum
913:Trichophyton pratense
833:Trichophyton megninii
823:Trichophyton mariatii
733:Trichophyton guzzonii
653:Trichophyton fischeri
583:Trichophyton brumptii
326:Trichophyton erinacei
268:Trichophyton bullosum
166:varieties that cause
162:, which includes the
887:Shohei Watan. (1977)
753:Trichophyton indicum
713:Trichophyton gloriae
703:Trichophyton glabrum
543:Trichophyton ajelloi
306:Trichophyton equinum
1450:10.7759/cureus.5325
1399:10.2147/IDR.S145027
1290:10.3314/jjmm.51.143
1129:Fungal folliculitis
1093:Trichophyton rubrum
1003:Trichophyton spadix
977:L. MacCarthy (1925)
883:Trichophyton olexae
877:(Cif.) Nann. (1934)
637:L. MacCarthy (1925)
402:Trichophyton rubrum
228:dermatophytic fungi
52:Trichophyton rubrum
1253:. Species Fungorum
1044:Mating and meiosis
893:Trichophyton pedis
773:Trichophyton kanei
440:Trichophyton simii
224:natural reservoirs
1789:Arthrodermataceae
1771:
1770:
1756:Open Tree of Life
1556:Taxon identifiers
1508:10.1111/myc.13042
987:R. Blanch. (1895)
837:R. Blanch. (1895)
534:
533:
293:R. Blanch. (1895)
239:Botanical author
226:for parasitic or
147:
146:
143:
126:Arthrodermataceae
16:(Redirected from
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1725:BMSSYS0000019004
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1358:. Archived from
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1063:Effect on humans
1038:
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917:SzathmĂĄry (1941)
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141:
67:
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32:
21:
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1784:Parasitic fungi
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1073:dermatophytosis
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1027:Castell. (1939)
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996:
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817:Castell. (1927)
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777:Summerb. (1987)
776:
766:
756:
746:
737:Castell. (1939)
736:
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697:S. Ogata (1929)
696:
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677:Beintema (1934)
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577:Castell. (1939)
576:
567:Castell. (1919)
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523:
504:E. Bodin (1902)
503:
485:Malmsten (1848)
484:
465:
453:(monkey, fowl)
445:
426:
407:
387:
367:
351:
331:
312:Gedoelst (1902)
311:
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274:Lebasque (1933)
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28:
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1534:External links
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1502:(3): 294â301.
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1328:(3): 232â237.
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1283:(3): 143â152.
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1200:Mycopathologia
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1159:scratch reflex
1087:papulosquamous
1069:anthropophilic
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707:Sabour. (1910)
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627:Sabour. (1910)
619:
617:Sabour. (1910)
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557:Negroni (1929)
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529:anthropophilic
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490:anthropophilic
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1794:Cat diseases
1594:Trichophyton
1564:Trichophyton
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1443:(8): e5325.
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1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
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1255:. Retrieved
1250:
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1163:tinea manuum
1148:
1141:
1137:zoonotically
1133:Trichophyton
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242:Environment
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192:Macroconidia
188:microconidia
170:, including
151:Trichophyton
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137:Trichophyton
136:
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36:Trichophyton
35:
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1681:iNaturalist
1588:Wikispecies
1392:: 751â760.
1322:Sabouraudia
1105:crotch itch
375:(hedgehog)
339:(hedgehog)
1778:Categories
1366:2008-06-17
1257:2023-05-15
1181:References
1173:Treatments
116:Onygenales
96:Ascomycota
92:Division:
1524:209165839
1459:2168-8184
1149:When the
1089:patches.
509:zoophilic
451:zoophilic
393:zoophilic
373:zoophilic
337:zoophilic
317:zoophilic
279:zoophilic
260:zoophilic
220:Zoophilic
180:jock itch
164:parasitic
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
1707:MycoBank
1655:Fungorum
1608:60014130
1603:AusFungi
1573:Wikidata
1516:31820493
1492:in vitro
1477:31598432
1418:29861637
1299:20716853
1233:27783317
1109:ringworm
395:(mouse)
319:(horse)
200:fusiform
176:ringworm
142:Malmsten
122:Family:
72:Domain:
1699:1097227
1673:2595868
1579:Q310925
1496:Mycoses
1468:6777930
1409:5968791
1342:5679669
1224:5283515
1077:keratin
1057:meiosis
196:clavate
132:Genus:
112:Order:
102:Class:
1761:364220
1745:NZOR:
1686:352830
1647:1TRPHG
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1437:Cureus
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1151:hyphae
1144:spores
1125:kerion
1123:cause
1053:mating
1712:10292
1694:IRMNG
1660:10292
1634:18849
1520:S2CID
236:Name
184:molds
168:tinea
160:fungi
156:genus
154:is a
86:Fungi
1738:5550
1733:NCBI
1668:GBIF
1642:EPPO
1621:7ZJX
1512:PMID
1473:PMID
1455:ISSN
1414:PMID
1338:PMID
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1295:PMID
1229:PMID
1155:itch
1119:and
1095:and
1067:The
1055:and
1720:NBN
1629:EoL
1616:CoL
1504:doi
1463:PMC
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