1150:, which directs the host to scratch. Scratching directly transfers fungi and dead skin particles that are infested with the fungi to the fingers and under the finger nails. From there they can be transmitted to other parts of the host's body when the host touches or scratches those. Scratching also damages skin layers, making it easier for the fungi to spread at the site of the infection. If the fungi and infested debris are not washed from the fingers and fingernails soon enough, the fungi can also infect the skin of the fingers (
33:
53:
1135:. These fungi thrive in warm moist dark environments, such as in the dead upper layers of skin between the toes of a sweaty foot inside a tightly enclosed shoe, or in dead skin particles on the wet floor of a communal (shared) shower. Their spores are extremely difficult to eliminate, and spread everywhere.
1128:. The fungi can easily spread to other areas of the body as well and to the host's home environs (socks, shoes, clothes, showers, bathtubs, counters, floors, carpets, etc.).
195:
in size. Macroconidia are few or absent in many species. Microconidia are spherical, pyriform to clavate or of irregular shape, and range from 2 to 3 by 2 to 4 Îźm in size.
1682:
1533:
1721:
1166:
A variety of zoophilic and anthropophilic dermatophyte treatments have varying levels of success based on species type. Treatments may take up to six months.
1591:
1131:
They can be transmitted by direct contact, by contact with infested particles (of dead skin, nails, hair) shed by the host, and by contact with the fungi's
1656:
1260:
Kawasaki, Masako; Anzawa, Kazushi; Wakasa, Asako; Takeda, Kiminobu; Mochizuki, Takashi; Ishizaki, Hiroshi; Hemashettar, Basavaraj (2010).
1483:
activities of 11 antifungal agents against
Trichophyton verrucosum isolates associated with a variety hosts and geographical origin".
1528:
1344:
1074:
causes "Malabar itch", a skin infection consisting of an eruption of a number of concentric rings of overlapping scales forming
1142:
of the fungi burrow into the skin and release enzymes to digest keratin, they may irritate nerve endings and cause the host to
1787:
1708:
52:
350:
184:
1422:"Two Rare Cases of Tinea Corporis Caused by Trichophyton verrucosum and Trichophyton interdigitale in a Teenage Girl"
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237:
961:
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821:
811:
721:
641:
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256:
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691:
506:
467:
991:
871:
1782:
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183:
are mostly borne laterally directly on the hyphae or on short pedicels, and are thin- or thick-walled,
1736:
1617:
531:
294:
1648:
32:
1117:
390:
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1479:Ĺagowsk, Dominik; Gnat, Sebastian; Nowakiewicz, Aneta; OsiĹska, Marcelina (2020). "Comparison of
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According to current classification, the genus includes anthropophilic and zoophilic species.
160:
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94:
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Weitzman, I.; Allderdice, P. W.; Silva-Hutner, M.; Miller, O. J. (1968). "Meiosis in
1155:
216:
172:
171:, and similar infections of the nail, beard, skin and scalp. Trichophyton fungi are
1064:, that is, fungal infection of the skin. They are keratinophilic: they feed on the
756:
R. Kano, U. Kimura, M. Kakurai, J. Hiruma, H. Kamata, Y. Suga & K. Harada (2020)
1420:
Crain, Caroline B.; Rana, Arathi; Winsett, Frank T.; Wilkerson, Michael G. (2019).
1151:
176:
1609:
1713:
1669:
1576:
1100:(a misnomer, as there is no worm involved; it is also known as tinea corporis).
1093:
211:
fungi prefer to infect animals other than humans. Humans and other animals are
1322:
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497:
439:
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104:
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1438:
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1278:
1261:
1116:(violent reaction results from infection with an animal dermatophytes).
1661:
1184:"Toward a novel multilocus phylogenetic taxonomy for the dermatophytes"
1065:
1045:
180:
1674:
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1139:
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1041:
74:
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1635:
1154:), and burrow underneath and into the material of the fingernails (
1132:
1040:(Family Arthrodermataceae, Genus Trichophyton) is capable of both
175:
characterized by the development of both smooth-walled macro- and
156:
148:
144:
1262:"Matings among Three Teleomorphs of Trichophyton mentagrophytes"
1143:
1542:
1622:
1534:
Mycology Unit at the
Adelaide Women's and Children's Hospital
1158:). If left untreated, the fungi continue to grow and spread.
1120:
is a rare hair follicle infection induced overwhelmingly by
244:(Ajello & S.L. Cheng) Y. Gräser & de Hoog (2018)
816:
Tap. Foss., Mizrachi, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1980)
435:(Pinoy) Stockdale, D.W.R. Mack. & Austwick (1965)
926:
Biguet, G. Cochet, Deblock, Andrieu & Duc (1960)
836:(Langeron & Baeza) N. Ansari & Faghih (1951)
576:(Langeron & Baeza) N. Ansari & Faghih (1951)
1551:
1345:"Malabar itch - definition from Biology-Online.org"
1182:de Hoog GS, Dukik K, Monod M, et al. (2017).
1369:Boral, Hazal; Durdu, Murat; Ilkit, Macit (2018).
377:(Zopf ex GuĂŠg.) D.M. MacLeod & Muende (1940)
1106:Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes
416:(Lebert) Langeron & Miloch. ex Nann. (1934)
1092:(a.k.a. tinea unguium, a.k.a. onychomycosis),
956:J. Kane, Salkin, Weitzman & Smitka (1981)
8:
1371:"Majocchi's granuloma: current perspectives"
1539:
321:(J.M.B. Smith & Marples) Quaife (1966)
221:
31:
20:
1455:
1437:
1396:
1386:
1277:
1211:
1201:
776:J. Kane, J.A. Scott & Summerb. (1992)
1174:
986:L.G. Ivanova & I.D. Poljakov (1983)
856:Dompm., Drouhet & C. Moreau (1976)
796:(FlĂłriĂĄn & Galgoczy) Ajello (1968)
656:A.A. Padhye & J.W. Carmich. (1971)
786:Vanbreus. & S.A. Rosenthal (1961)
7:
1737:19495c73-cbe2-4329-888e-0cd4ec703466
1088:cause athlete's foot (tinea pedis),
199:Species and their habitat preference
916:M.P. English & Stockdale (1968)
191:, and range from 4 to 8 by 8 to 50
846:O. Magalh. & J.A. Neves (1927)
14:
1026:Rioux, Jarry & Juminer (1965)
51:
1068:in nails, hair, and dead skin.
207:fungi prefer to infect humans.
1:
1375:Infection and Drug Resistance
1266:Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi
1236:"Trichophyton - Search Page"
1104:cause favus (tinea capitis),
1022:Trichophyton vanbreuseghemii
922:Trichophyton pseudotonsurans
896:(L. MacCarthy) Rippon (1988)
1307:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
1096:(a.k.a. tinea cruris), and
1038:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
892:Trichophyton plurizoniforme
832:Trichophyton milochevitchii
672:Trichophyton fluviomuniense
357:(C.P. Robin) Sabour. (1895)
351:Trichophyton mentagrophytes
1806:
1086:Trichophyton interdigitale
952:Trichophyton raubitschekii
602:Trichophyton circonvolutum
513:Sabour. ex E. Bodin (1902)
1323:10.1080/00362176885190441
1203:10.1007/s11046-016-0073-9
1102:Trichophyton schoenleinii
1090:toenail fungal infections
1072:Trichophyton concentricum
1060:varieties cause forms of
1012:Trichophyton tenuishyphum
1002:Trichophyton teheraniense
802:Trichophyton louisianicum
632:Trichophyton farinulentum
612:Trichophyton denticulatum
592:Trichophyton cerebriforme
536:(Vanbreus.) Ajello (1968)
410:Trichophyton schoenleinii
397:(Castell.) Sabour. (1911)
276:Trichophyton concentricum
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
972:Trichophyton sabouraudii
912:Trichophyton proliferans
862:Trichophyton ochoterenai
582:Trichophyton candelabrum
562:Trichophyton batonrougei
525:Other accepted species;
371:Trichophyton quinckeanum
335:Trichophyton eriotrephon
1240:www.speciesfungorum.org
1146:, which may elicit the
1110:Trichophyton verrucosum
982:Trichophyton sarkisovii
842:Trichophyton multicolor
792:Trichophyton longifusum
752:Trichophyton indotineae
746:(Castell.) Nann. (1934)
682:Trichophyton fuligineum
662:Trichophyton floriforme
652:Trichophyton flavescens
487:Trichophyton verrucosum
449:Trichophyton soudanense
1124:, which can be spread
996:(Y. KatĂ´) Nann. (1934)
942:Trichophyton radicosum
932:Trichophyton purpureum
852:Trichophyton oceanicum
782:Trichophyton kuryangei
772:Trichophyton krajdenii
732:Trichophyton immergens
712:Trichophyton gourvilii
622:Trichophyton depressum
552:Trichophyton balcaneum
542:Trichophyton areolatum
507:Trichophyton violaceum
468:Trichophyton tonsurans
238:Trichophyton benhamiae
1788:Eurotiomycetes genera
1303:Arthroderma benhamiae
962:Trichophyton rotundum
902:Trichophyton pratense
822:Trichophyton megninii
812:Trichophyton mariatii
722:Trichophyton guzzonii
642:Trichophyton fischeri
572:Trichophyton brumptii
315:Trichophyton erinacei
257:Trichophyton bullosum
155:varieties that cause
151:, which includes the
876:Shohei Watan. (1977)
742:Trichophyton indicum
702:Trichophyton gloriae
692:Trichophyton glabrum
532:Trichophyton ajelloi
295:Trichophyton equinum
1439:10.7759/cureus.5325
1388:10.2147/IDR.S145027
1279:10.3314/jjmm.51.143
1118:Fungal folliculitis
1082:Trichophyton rubrum
992:Trichophyton spadix
966:L. MacCarthy (1925)
872:Trichophyton olexae
866:(Cif.) Nann. (1934)
626:L. MacCarthy (1925)
391:Trichophyton rubrum
217:dermatophytic fungi
41:Trichophyton rubrum
1242:. Species Fungorum
1033:Mating and meiosis
882:Trichophyton pedis
762:Trichophyton kanei
429:Trichophyton simii
213:natural reservoirs
1778:Arthrodermataceae
1760:
1759:
1745:Open Tree of Life
1545:Taxon identifiers
1497:10.1111/myc.13042
976:R. Blanch. (1895)
826:R. Blanch. (1895)
523:
522:
282:R. Blanch. (1895)
228:Botanical author
215:for parasitic or
136:
135:
132:
115:Arthrodermataceae
1795:
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1714:BMSSYS0000019004
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1052:Effect on humans
1027:
1017:
1007:
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987:
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957:
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937:
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906:SzathmĂĄry (1941)
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1773:Parasitic fungi
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1062:dermatophytosis
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1016:Castell. (1939)
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806:Castell. (1927)
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795:
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766:Summerb. (1987)
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726:Castell. (1939)
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715:
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686:S. Ogata (1929)
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666:Beintema (1934)
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566:Castell. (1939)
565:
556:Castell. (1919)
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493:E. Bodin (1902)
492:
474:Malmsten (1848)
473:
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442:(monkey, fowl)
434:
415:
396:
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301:Gedoelst (1902)
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1523:External links
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1491:(3): 294â301.
1471:
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1317:(3): 232â237.
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1272:(3): 143â152.
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1189:Mycopathologia
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1148:scratch reflex
1076:papulosquamous
1058:anthropophilic
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546:Negroni (1929)
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1783:Cat diseases
1583:Trichophyton
1553:Trichophyton
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1474:
1432:(8): e5325.
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1349:the original
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1239:
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1152:tinea manuum
1137:
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1126:zoonotically
1122:Trichophyton
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231:Environment
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181:Macroconidia
177:microconidia
159:, including
140:Trichophyton
139:
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126:Trichophyton
125:
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25:Trichophyton
24:
18:
1670:iNaturalist
1577:Wikispecies
1381:: 751â760.
1311:Sabouraudia
1094:crotch itch
364:(hedgehog)
328:(hedgehog)
1767:Categories
1355:2008-06-17
1246:2023-05-15
1170:References
1162:Treatments
105:Onygenales
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
1513:209165839
1448:2168-8184
1138:When the
1078:patches.
498:zoophilic
440:zoophilic
382:zoophilic
362:zoophilic
326:zoophilic
306:zoophilic
268:zoophilic
249:zoophilic
209:Zoophilic
169:jock itch
153:parasitic
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1696:MycoBank
1644:Fungorum
1597:60014130
1592:AusFungi
1562:Wikidata
1505:31820493
1481:in vitro
1466:31598432
1407:29861637
1288:20716853
1222:27783317
1098:ringworm
384:(mouse)
308:(horse)
189:fusiform
165:ringworm
131:Malmsten
111:Family:
61:Domain:
1688:1097227
1662:2595868
1568:Q310925
1485:Mycoses
1457:6777930
1398:5968791
1331:5679669
1213:5283515
1066:keratin
1046:meiosis
185:clavate
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1750:364220
1734:NZOR:
1675:352830
1636:1TRPHG
1511:
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1426:Cureus
1405:
1395:
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1140:hyphae
1133:spores
1114:kerion
1112:cause
1042:mating
1701:10292
1683:IRMNG
1649:10292
1623:18849
1509:S2CID
225:Name
173:molds
157:tinea
149:fungi
145:genus
143:is a
75:Fungi
1727:5550
1722:NCBI
1657:GBIF
1631:EPPO
1610:7ZJX
1501:PMID
1462:PMID
1444:ISSN
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1327:PMID
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1084:and
1056:The
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1709:NBN
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1493:doi
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