Knowledge (XXG)

Trifluoroacetone

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Trifluoracetone is also used in a synthesis of 2-trifluoromethyl-7-azaindoles starting with 2,6-dihalopyridines. The derived chiral imine is used to prepare enantiopure α-trifluoromethyl alanines and diamines by a
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Mello, Rossella; Martínez-Ferrer, Jaime; Asensio, Gregorio; González-Núñez, María Elena (2007). "Oppenauer Oxidation of Secondary Alcohols with 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone as Hydride Acceptor".
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Günter Siegemund; Werner Schwertfeger; Andrew Feiring; Bruce Smart; Fred Behr; Herward Vogel; Blaine McKusick (2002). "Fluorine Compounds, Organic".
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Hydrogenation of trifluoroacetone over platinum catalyst gives trifluoroisopropanol. The reduction can also be achieved
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and more electrophilic than acetone itself. Unlike both of those ketones, trifluoroacetone is prochiral.
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Many studies report on the reactions of trifluoroacetone. It is less prone to hydrate than
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provides a route to tertiary alcohols. Alkylation and arylation can be achieved using
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Prakash, G. K.Surya; Wang, Fang (2011). "1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone".
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gives the ketone according to this idealized equation:
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followed by either nitrile hydrolysis or reduction.
177: 71: 901:Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 868:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 371:21–24 °C (70–75 °F; 294–297 K) 8: 789:Trifluoroacetone has been converted to the 544:Trifluoroacetone is produced from trifluoro 861: 859: 626:Hydrolysis of the keto-ester, followed by 532:. The compound is a colorless liquid with 230: 137: 115: 15: 197: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 548:, which is generated by condensation of 833: 361:−78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K) 276: 251: 226: 488:−30 °C (−22 °F; 243 K) 128: 524:compound with the chemical formula CF 258:Key: FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7: 255:InChI=1S/C3H3F3O/c1-2(7)3(4,5)6/h1H3 800:It serves as an oxidizing agent in 168: 14: 404: 399: 312: 306: 22: 498:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 774:. Similarly, alkylation with 318: 300: 1: 540:Preparation, reactions, uses 842:"1,1,1-Trifluoracetone 95%" 712:Alternatively, addition of 41:1,1,1-Trifluoropropan-2-one 1035: 909:10.1002/047084289X.rn01348 630:affords trifluoroacetone: 1009:Trifluoromethyl compounds 492: 380: 375: 287: 267: 242: 55: 47: 35: 30: 21: 876:10.1002/14356007.a11_349 455:Precautionary statements 1019:Trifluoromethyl ketones 870:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 17:1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone 782:anions and arenes/AlCl 714:methylmagnesium iodide 550:ethyl trifluoroacetate 518:1,1,1-trifluoroacetone 718:trifluoroacetic acid 50:Trifluoracetone, TFA 37:Preferred IUPAC name 802:Oppenauer oxidation 333: g·mol 18: 971:. sigmaaldrich.com 502:Infobox references 16: 947:10.1021/jo7016422 941:(72): 9376–9378. 918:978-0-471-93623-7 885:978-3-527-30673-2 822:Hexafluoroacetone 810:Strecker reaction 776:Grignard reagents 765:hexafluoroacetone 510:Chemical compound 508: 507: 429:Hazard statements 341:Colorless liquid 211:CompTox Dashboard 97:Interactive image 1026: 981: 980: 978: 976: 965: 959: 958: 929: 923: 922: 896: 890: 889: 863: 854: 853: 851: 849: 838: 786:, respectively. 754: 708: 680: 622: 546:acetoacetic acid 514:Trifluoroacetone 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 448: 444: 440: 436: 408: 403: 332: 320: 314: 308: 302: 295:Chemical formula 235: 234: 219: 217: 201: 181: 170: 149: 141: 130: 119: 99: 75: 26: 19: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1023: 999: 998: 990: 985: 984: 974: 972: 967: 966: 962: 931: 930: 926: 919: 898: 897: 893: 886: 865: 864: 857: 847: 845: 840: 839: 835: 830: 818: 785: 761: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 628:decarboxylation 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 542: 531: 527: 511: 504: 499: 457: 431: 417: 396: 330: 317: 311: 305: 297: 283: 280: 275: 274: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 238: 220: 213: 204: 184: 171: 159: 122: 102: 89: 78: 65: 51: 43: 42: 12: 11: 5: 1032: 1030: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 989: 988:External links 986: 983: 982: 960: 924: 917: 891: 884: 855: 832: 831: 829: 826: 825: 824: 817: 814: 783: 772:asymmetrically 760: 757: 756: 755: 710: 709: 681: 624: 623: 541: 538: 529: 525: 522:organofluorine 509: 506: 505: 500: 496:standard state 493: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 458: 453: 450: 449: 432: 427: 424: 423: 418: 413: 410: 409: 397: 392: 389: 388: 378: 377: 373: 372: 369: 363: 362: 359: 353: 352: 349: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 328: 322: 321: 315: 309: 303: 298: 293: 290: 289: 285: 284: 282: 281: 279:CC(=O)C(F)(F)F 278: 270: 269: 268: 265: 264: 262: 261: 257: 254: 253: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 237: 236: 223: 221: 209: 206: 205: 203: 202: 194: 192: 186: 185: 183: 182: 174: 172: 164: 161: 160: 158: 157: 153: 151: 143: 142: 132: 124: 123: 121: 120: 112: 110: 104: 103: 101: 100: 92: 90: 83: 80: 79: 77: 76: 68: 66: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 40: 39: 33: 32: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1031: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 995: 992: 991: 987: 970: 964: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937: 936: 935:J. Org. Chem. 928: 925: 920: 914: 910: 906: 902: 895: 892: 887: 881: 877: 873: 869: 862: 860: 856: 843: 837: 834: 827: 823: 820: 819: 815: 813: 811: 805: 803: 798: 796: 792: 787: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 758: 723: 722: 721: 719: 715: 682: 633: 632: 631: 629: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554:ethyl acetate 551: 547: 539: 537: 536:-like odour. 535: 523: 519: 515: 503: 497: 491: 487: 485: 482: 481: 459: 456: 452: 451: 433: 430: 426: 425: 422: 419: 416: 412: 411: 407: 402: 398: 395: 391: 390: 386: 384: 379: 374: 370: 368: 367:Boiling point 365: 364: 360: 358: 357:Melting point 355: 354: 350: 348: 345: 344: 340: 337: 336: 329: 327: 324: 323: 299: 296: 292: 291: 286: 277: 273: 266: 252: 248: 241: 233: 229: 228:DTXSID9059963 225: 224: 222: 212: 208: 207: 200: 196: 195: 193: 191: 188: 187: 180: 176: 175: 173: 167: 163: 162: 155: 154: 152: 150: 145: 144: 140: 136: 133: 131: 129:ECHA InfoCard 126: 125: 118: 114: 113: 111: 109: 106: 105: 98: 94: 93: 91: 87: 82: 81: 74: 70: 69: 67: 64: 60: 59: 54: 46: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 994:Safety sheet 973:. Retrieved 963: 938: 933: 927: 900: 894: 867: 846:. Retrieved 844:. dk.vwr.com 836: 806: 799: 788: 769: 762: 737:MgI → CF 711: 625: 543: 517: 513: 512: 420: 382: 56:Identifiers 48:Other names 484:Flash point 415:Signal word 351:1.252 g/mL 338:Appearance 288:Properties 135:100.006.370 1003:Categories 828:References 696:H → CF 659:O → CF 534:chloroform 394:Pictograms 326:Molar mass 199:K987U5C2CX 108:ChemSpider 84:3D model ( 63:CAS Number 791:dioxirane 759:Reactions 733:H + 2 CH 385:labelling 156:207-005-9 148:EC Number 955:17975928 816:See also 780:malonate 520:) is an 376:Hazards 117:21111803 73:421-50-1 1014:Ketones 671:H + C 347:Density 331:112.051 166:PubChem 975:6 June 953:  915:  882:  848:6 June 793:using 753:+ MgO 741:C(O)CH 700:C(O)CH 688:C(O)CH 663:C(O)CH 639:C(O)CH 597:C(O)CH 593:→ CF 528:C(O)CH 421:Danger 272:SMILES 31:Names 795:oxone 749:+ CH 745:+ MgI 577:+ CH 247:InChI 86:JSmol 977:2017 951:PMID 913:ISBN 880:ISBN 850:2017 704:+ CO 655:+ H 613:+ C 552:and 477:P351 473:P338 469:P303 465:P261 461:P210 447:H335 443:H319 439:H315 435:H224 190:UNII 179:9871 943:doi 905:doi 872:doi 716:to 383:GHS 216:EPA 169:CID 1005:: 949:. 939:24 911:. 903:. 878:. 858:^ 804:. 797:. 729:CO 725:CF 692:CO 684:CF 679:OH 667:CO 643:CO 635:CF 621:OH 601:CO 581:CO 565:CO 561:CF 556:: 475:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 445:, 441:, 437:, 387:: 979:. 957:. 945:: 921:. 907:: 888:. 874:: 852:. 784:3 751:4 747:2 743:3 739:3 735:3 731:2 727:3 706:2 702:3 698:3 694:2 690:2 686:3 677:5 675:H 673:2 669:2 665:2 661:3 657:2 653:5 651:H 649:2 647:C 645:2 641:2 637:3 619:5 617:H 615:2 611:5 609:H 607:2 605:C 603:2 599:2 595:3 591:5 589:H 587:2 585:C 583:2 579:3 575:5 573:H 571:2 569:C 567:2 563:3 530:3 526:3 516:( 319:O 316:3 313:F 310:3 307:H 304:3 301:C 218:) 214:( 88:)

Index


Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
421-50-1
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
21111803
ECHA InfoCard
100.006.370
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
PubChem
9871
UNII
K987U5C2CX
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID9059963
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Density
Melting point
Boiling point
GHS labelling
Pictograms
GHS02: Flammable
GHS07: Exclamation mark

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