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Tritirachium oryzae

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100: 288: 276: 87: 25: 381:-bearing hyphae branch off and taper to form long and flat thick-walled arms, which have a characteristic zig-zag form. Conidia are 2.5 x 2.1 μm with a glassy-like appearance and are formed in spirals on conidiogenous cells The microorganism resembling 865:
Qadri, Masroor; Rajput, Roopali; Abdin, Malik Z.; Vishwakarma, Ram A.; Riyaz-Ul-Hassan, Syed (2014-02-22). "Diversity, Molecular Phylogeny, and Bioactive Potential of Fungal Endophytes Associated with the Himalayan Blue Pine (Pinus wallichiana)".
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Vanam, Hari Pankaj; Rao, P. Narsimha; Mohanram, Kalyani; Yegneswaran, Prakash Peralam; Rudramurthy, Shiva Prakash Mandya (2017-11-21). "Distal Lateral Subungual Onychomycosis Owing to Tritirachium oryzae: A Bystander or Invader?".
267:. it is a mesophile linked recently with human pathogenicity in multiple, rare cases. This species produces airborne spores and is an endophyte of several plant species in North America, South America and in the Middle East. 400:
and other crops. The fungus has been isolated from paper, vegetable fibres, textiles and adhesives, and is infrequently found in insulation materials, wood and ceiling tiles. This fungus has been reported globally in
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Fischer, Guido; Schwalbe, Regina; Möller, Manfred; Ostrowski, Rene; Dott, Wolfgang (1999). "Species-specific production of microbial volatile organic compounds (MVOC) by airborne fungi from a compost facility".
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topical drugs such as ketoconazole, itraconazole and posaconazole. The fungus is potentially active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is active against the plant pathogen
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Moraes, R. N. R.; Ribeiro, M. C. T.; Nogueira, M. C. L.; Cunha, K. C.; Soares, M. M. C. N.; Almeida, M. T. G. (2009-11-15). "First Report of Tritirachium oryzae Infection of Human Scalp".
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flowering heads. Conidia readily break free of the bearing cells and become airborne. Identification can be readily established using either morphological or molecular genetic methods.
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Naseri, Ali; Fata, Abdolmajid; Najafzadeh, Mohammad Javad (2013-04-17). "First Case of Tritirachium oryzae as Agent of Onychomycosis and Its Susceptibility to Antifungal Drugs".
373:. It develops distinctly purple colonies with a velvet-like surface and pale to dark reddish-brown reverse coloration. Colonies consist of pale to brown smooth thin-walled 571:
Schell, Wiley A.; Lee, Arthur G.; Aime, M. Catherine (2011). "A new lineage in Pucciniomycotina: class Tritirachiomycetes, order Tritirachiales, family Tritirachiaceae".
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Beguin, Hugues; Pyck, Nancy; Detandt, Monique (2012-02-01). "Tritirachium, a hyphomycetous genus belonging to the Basidiomycota".
1333: 448:, and in the scalp, but produces little pathological substances harmful to humans. These infections are readily treated by 1174: 99: 629:"Tritirachium candoliense sp. nov., a novel basidiomycetous fungus isolated from the anoxic zone of the Arabian Sea" 1192: 1328: 1338: 1067: 454: 978:"IMPORT RISK ANALYSIS FOR THE IMPORTATION OF BULK MAIZE FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA REVISED DRAFT" 628: 460: 194: 919:"Isolation and Molecular Identification of Keratinophilic Fungi from Public Parks Soil in Shiraz, Iran" 1305: 1256: 1202: 1127: 1024: 366: 171: 35: 899: 840: 784: 722: 604: 216: 161: 151: 141: 94: 1282: 1153: 1210: 1109: 1048: 1040: 958: 940: 891: 883: 832: 824: 776: 768: 714: 706: 659: 651: 596: 588: 548: 437: 1215: 1032: 948: 930: 875: 816: 760: 698: 643: 580: 540: 444:
of insects and humans. Human infection has been recorded multiple times under nails, in the
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de Hoog, G.S. (1972). "The genera Beauveria, Isaria, Tritirachium and Acrodontium gen".
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in 1948. In 1972, de Hoog re-evaluated these fungi and confirmed the correct name to be
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based on the zig-zag nature of the conidiom bearing cells that resembled the flowering
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Manohar, Cathrine Sumathi; Boekhout, Teun; Müller, Wally H.; Stoeck, Thorsten (2014).
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Vincens, M.-F. (1923). "Observations sur le Sclerotium Oryzae faites en Cochinchine".
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Pakshir, Keyvan; Rahimi Ghiasi, Moosa; Zomorodian, Kamiar; Gharavi, Ali Reza (2013).
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is commonly found on soil and decaying plant material and has been reported on
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Revue de Pathologie Végétale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France
402: 311: 1065: 18: 338:. Saccas independently rediscovered the fungus and named it 283:
in Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast microscopy
318:. The species epithet, "oryzae" derives from the Latin, 1004:. Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association. 976:
Australian Quarantine & Inspection Service (2000).
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Recognition, evaluation, and control of indoor mold
324:, meaning rice. In 1940, Limber created the genus 1000:Prezant, B., Weekes, D. & Miller, J. (2008). 985:Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry - Australia 996: 994: 622: 620: 618: 478: 476: 8: 802: 800: 798: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 566: 564: 562: 526: 524: 522: 520: 860: 858: 856: 854: 683: 681: 679: 677: 675: 673: 1062: 500: 498: 310:by Vincens in 1923 in a study of fungi on 85: 74: 952: 934: 440:and other plants, or as an opportunistic 369:fungus that grows well at 25-28 °C 346:. The fungus is a member of the phylum, 472: 7: 1306:5b8c43b9-18ce-4691-adb5-b6b578e57f17 1203:43d9bb87-8b4d-4e8f-9e64-71e3f479862d 314:in the French Vietnamese colony of 263:often mistaken for a member of the 14: 545:10.1127/0029-5035/2012/0094-0139 98: 23: 1: 1037:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00015-6 923:BioMed Research International 648:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.10.010 350:, distantly related to the 1355: 880:10.1007/s00248-014-0379-4 821:10.1007/s11046-009-9253-1 765:10.1007/s11046-013-9653-0 703:10.1007/s11046-017-0226-5 291:Original illustration of 222: 215: 200: 193: 95:Scientific classification 93: 84: 77: 210:(Vincens) de Hoog (1972) 1334:Fungi described in 1972 306:was first described as 242:Tritirachium violaceum 38:, as no other articles 455:Ceratocystis fimbriata 300: 284: 461:Staphylococcus aureus 290: 278: 432:can either act as a 271:History of taxonomy 1076:Tritirachium oryzae 1029:1999Chmsp..39..795F 936:10.1155/2013/619576 507:Studies in Mycology 438:Himalayan blue pine 430:Tritirachium oryzae 394:Tritirachium oryzae 363:Tritirachium oryzae 344:Tritirachium oryzae 304:Tritirachium oryzae 293:Tritirachium oryzae 281:Tritirachium oryzae 279:Photomicrograph of 259:is a fungus in the 256:Tritirachium oryzae 204:Tritirachium oryzae 79:Tritirachium oryzae 301: 299:) by M.-F. Vincens 285: 142:Tritirachiomycetes 57:for suggestions. 47:to this page from 1316: 1315: 1211:Open Tree of Life 1068:Taxon identifiers 868:Microbial Ecology 252: 251: 246: 238: 230: 71: 70: 16:Species of fungus 1346: 1329:Pucciniomycotina 1309: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1286: 1285: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1259: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1228:Beauveria oryzae 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1180:BMSSYS0000019084 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1011: 1005: 998: 989: 988: 982: 973: 967: 966: 956: 938: 914: 908: 907: 862: 849: 848: 804: 793: 792: 759:(1–2): 119–122. 748: 731: 730: 685: 668: 667: 633: 624: 613: 612: 579:(6): 1331–1340. 568: 557: 556: 528: 515: 514: 502: 493: 492: 480: 340:Beauveria heimii 308:Beauveria oryzae 297:Beauveria oryzae 245:Tatarenko (1952) 244: 236: 234:Beauveria heimii 228: 226:Beauveria oryzae 206: 103: 102: 89: 75: 66: 63: 52: 50:related articles 27: 19: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1113: 1108: 1100: 1098: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1070: 1060: 1013: 1012: 1008: 999: 992: 980: 975: 974: 970: 916: 915: 911: 864: 863: 852: 806: 805: 796: 750: 749: 734: 687: 686: 671: 631: 626: 625: 616: 570: 569: 560: 530: 529: 518: 504: 503: 496: 482: 481: 474: 470: 427: 391: 360: 273: 211: 208: 202: 189: 162:Tritirachiaceae 97: 67: 61: 58: 48: 45:introduce links 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1352: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1339:Fungus species 1336: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1300: 1287: 1274: 1261: 1248: 1232: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1207: 1197: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1132: 1119: 1106: 1096: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1059: 1058: 1023:(5): 795–810. 1006: 990: 968: 909: 874:(4): 877–887. 850: 815:(4): 257–259. 809:Mycopathologia 794: 753:Mycopathologia 732: 697:(2): 459–463. 691:Mycopathologia 669: 642:(2): 139–149. 636:Fungal Biology 614: 585:10.3852/10-333 558: 539:(1): 139–152. 516: 494: 471: 469: 466: 426: 423: 390: 387: 359: 356: 272: 269: 250: 249: 248: 247: 239: 231: 229:Vincens (1910) 220: 219: 213: 212: 209: 198: 197: 191: 190: 186:T. oryzae 183: 181: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 152:Tritirachiales 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 91: 90: 82: 81: 69: 68: 55:Find link tool 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1351: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1307: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1007: 1003: 997: 995: 991: 986: 979: 972: 969: 964: 960: 955: 950: 946: 942: 937: 932: 928: 924: 920: 913: 910: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 861: 859: 857: 855: 851: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 803: 801: 799: 795: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 747: 745: 743: 741: 739: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 670: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 630: 623: 621: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 565: 563: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533:Nova Hedwigia 527: 525: 523: 521: 517: 512: 508: 501: 499: 495: 490: 486: 479: 477: 473: 467: 465: 463: 462: 457: 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 425:Pathogenicity 424: 422: 420: 419:United States 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 395: 388: 386: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 357: 355: 353: 349: 348:Basidiomycota 345: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 309: 305: 298: 294: 289: 282: 277: 270: 268: 266: 262: 261:Basidiomycota 258: 257: 243: 240: 237:Saccas (1948) 235: 232: 227: 224: 223: 221: 218: 214: 207: 205: 199: 196: 195:Binomial name 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132:Basidiomycota 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 101: 96: 92: 88: 83: 80: 76: 73: 65: 56: 51: 46: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1227: 1075: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1001: 984: 971: 926: 922: 912: 871: 867: 812: 808: 756: 752: 694: 690: 639: 635: 576: 572: 536: 532: 510: 506: 488: 484: 459: 453: 429: 428: 393: 392: 362: 361: 343: 339: 333: 326:Tritirachium 325: 319: 307: 303: 302: 296: 292: 280: 255: 254: 253: 241: 233: 225: 203: 201: 185: 184: 173:Tritirachium 172: 78: 72: 59: 33: 1017:Chemosphere 436:such as in 371:aerobically 316:Cochinchina 1323:Categories 929:: 619576. 491:: 112–131. 468:References 417:, and the 358:Morphology 352:rust fungi 265:Ascomycota 128:Division: 62:April 2019 53:; try the 40:link to it 1243:Q59587720 1091:Q10704701 1045:0045-6535 945:2314-6133 888:0095-3628 829:0301-486X 773:0301-486X 711:0301-486X 656:1878-6146 593:0027-5514 573:Mycologia 553:0029-5035 180:Species: 118:Kingdom: 112:Eukaryota 43:. Please 1291:MycoBank 1283:10114412 1252:Fungorum 1237:Wikidata 1162:MycoBank 1154:10392612 1123:Fungorum 1099:BioLib: 1085:Wikidata 1053:10448558 963:23956993 904:16609829 896:24563192 845:35382951 837:19916056 781:23591624 719:29164433 664:24528637 609:35798698 601:21642341 442:pathogen 434:symbiont 407:Pakistan 335:Triticum 217:Synonyms 158:Family: 108:Domain: 1270:2591100 1141:2591099 1025:Bibcode 954:3728497 727:3806308 513:: 1–41. 389:Ecology 379:Conidia 367:asexual 168:Genus: 148:Order: 138:Class: 1303:NZOR: 1296:253726 1257:253726 1216:317238 1200:NZOR: 1193:661394 1167:325060 1128:325060 1102:364115 1051:  1043:  961:  951:  943:  902:  894:  886:  843:  835:  827:  789:591102 787:  779:  771:  725:  717:  709:  662:  654:  607:  599:  591:  551:  446:cornea 415:Brazil 375:hyphae 365:is an 330:rachis 36:orphan 34:is an 1278:IRMNG 1149:IRMNG 1115:594L2 981:(PDF) 900:S2CID 841:S2CID 785:S2CID 723:S2CID 632:(PDF) 605:S2CID 450:azole 411:India 398:maize 383:wheat 122:Fungi 1265:GBIF 1188:NCBI 1136:GBIF 1049:PMID 1041:ISSN 959:PMID 941:ISSN 927:2013 892:PMID 884:ISSN 833:PMID 825:ISSN 777:PMID 769:ISSN 715:PMID 707:ISSN 660:PMID 652:ISSN 597:PMID 589:ISSN 549:ISSN 458:and 403:Iran 321:orza 312:rice 295:(as 1175:NBN 1110:CoL 1033:doi 949:PMC 931:doi 876:doi 817:doi 813:169 761:doi 757:176 699:doi 695:183 644:doi 640:118 581:doi 577:103 541:doi 1325:: 1293:: 1280:: 1267:: 1254:: 1239:: 1213:: 1190:: 1177:: 1164:: 1151:: 1138:: 1125:: 1112:: 1087:: 1047:. 1039:. 1031:. 1021:39 1019:. 993:^ 983:. 957:. 947:. 939:. 925:. 921:. 898:. 890:. 882:. 872:67 870:. 853:^ 839:. 831:. 823:. 811:. 797:^ 783:. 775:. 767:. 755:. 735:^ 721:. 713:. 705:. 693:. 672:^ 658:. 650:. 638:. 634:. 617:^ 603:. 595:. 587:. 575:. 561:^ 547:. 537:94 535:. 519:^ 509:. 497:^ 489:10 487:. 475:^ 464:. 421:. 413:, 409:, 405:, 377:. 354:. 332:of 1055:. 1035:: 1027:: 987:. 965:. 933:: 906:. 878:: 847:. 819:: 791:. 763:: 729:. 701:: 666:. 646:: 611:. 583:: 555:. 543:: 511:1 64:) 60:(

Index


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Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tritirachiomycetes
Tritirachiales
Tritirachiaceae
Tritirachium
Binomial name
Synonyms
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota


rice
Cochinchina
orza
rachis
Triticum
Basidiomycota
rust fungi
asexual

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