34:
233:
42:
1571:(1990) that study of the trivium (grammar, logic, and rhetoric) was requisite preparation for study of the quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy). For the medieval student, the trivium was the curricular beginning of the acquisition of the seven
1658:
1817:
Michell, John, Rachel Holley, Earl
Fontainelle, Adina Arvatu, Andrew Aberdein, Octavia Wynne, and Gregory Beabout. "Trivium: The Classical Liberal Arts of Grammar, Logic, & Rhetoric. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016. Print. Wooden
1554:
Grammar is the art of inventing symbols and combining them to express thought; logic is the art of thinking; and rhetoric is the art of communicating thought from one mind to another, the adaptation of language to circumstance.
1533:
is the application of language in order to instruct and to persuade the listener and the reader. It is the knowledge (grammar) now understood (logic) and being transmitted outwards as wisdom (rhetoric).
33:
2376:
179:
teaches the mechanics of language to the student. This is the step where the student "comes to terms," defining the objects and information perceived by the five senses. Hence, the
1706:
1563:
Grammar is concerned with the thing as-it-is-symbolized. Logic is concerned with the thing as-it-is-known. Rhetoric is concerned with the thing as-it-is-communicated.
2426:
2241:
1330:
1151:
136:
Etymologically, the Latin word trivium means "the place where three roads meet" (tri + via); hence, the subjects of the trivium are the foundation for the
2571:
2642:
1689:. Each of these iterations was discussed in a conference at King's College London on the future of the liberal arts at schools and universities; see
1241:
232:
2673:
116:. Contemporary iterations have taken various forms, including those found in certain British and American universities (some being part of the
2328:
2313:
1667:
1444:
2734:
2622:
2323:
2294:
2251:
1875:
1692:
2652:
1830:
1517:
2266:
2419:
1811:
1776:
1751:
1700:
2719:
2520:
870:
696:
2739:
2500:
2371:
2219:
1360:
1325:
2729:
2246:
164:(numbers in space and time). Educationally, the trivium and the quadrivium imparted to the student the seven liberal arts of
2724:
2612:
2454:
1414:
2449:
2435:
2412:
1590:
1404:
117:
209:
and statements and so systematically removing contradictions, thereby producing factual knowledge that can be trusted.
2693:
2550:
2490:
2277:
1251:
109:
2678:
2637:
2627:
2495:
2381:
2333:
1161:
2657:
2581:
2366:
2015:
1868:
1315:
563:
20:
1540:
defined rhetoric as, "the power of perceiving in every thing that which is capable of producing persuasion."
2714:
2530:
1101:
454:
283:
89:
2683:
2647:
2591:
2459:
2154:
1510:
1345:
1221:
1211:
1131:
568:
357:
41:
2632:
2586:
2230:
1389:
1300:
1231:
1091:
850:
713:
628:
525:
2540:
2386:
2318:
1543:
1295:
1285:
1081:
855:
815:
558:
2505:
2305:
2271:
2236:
2050:
1861:
1394:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1191:
1071:
865:
530:
398:
165:
2555:
2256:
2224:
2025:
2010:
1479:
1290:
1261:
1111:
1061:
990:
915:
900:
833:
791:
502:
447:
328:
310:
62:
2617:
2607:
2525:
2515:
2121:
2104:
2030:
2020:
1972:
1836:
1826:
1807:
1795:
1772:
1747:
1690:
1663:
1503:
1454:
1310:
1201:
1040:
1035:
985:
860:
823:
784:
691:
442:
387:
216:
85:
50:
1605:
2188:
1739:
1474:
1419:
1305:
975:
801:
520:
437:
430:
298:
293:
1848:
The
Culture of Classicism: Ancient Greece and Rome in American Intellectual Life, 1780â1910
2361:
2193:
2183:
2142:
2094:
1945:
1710:
1696:
1439:
1355:
1171:
1030:
940:
905:
845:
740:
686:
643:
336:
180:
1642:
Marrou, Henri-IrĂ©nĂ©e (1969). "Les arts libĂ©raux dans l'AntiquitĂ© classique". pp. 6â27 in
96:. Grammar, logic, and rhetoric were essential to a classical education, as explained in
2076:
2060:
1581:
arose from the contrast between the simpler trivium and the more difficult quadrivium.
1383:
1181:
1015:
910:
840:
730:
723:
583:
515:
125:
2708:
2474:
2299:
1484:
1469:
1320:
1121:
980:
955:
920:
767:
735:
266:
256:
121:
2688:
2545:
2535:
2392:
2354:
2349:
2261:
2126:
2114:
1898:
1801:
1600:
1572:
1464:
1409:
1010:
796:
651:
620:
488:
145:
16:
The first three liberal arts of classical Greek and
Medieval scholastic education
2576:
2203:
2171:
2132:
1977:
1903:
1489:
1449:
1424:
935:
930:
614:
604:
141:
105:
2404:
2469:
2164:
2089:
2055:
1982:
1967:
1955:
1923:
1884:
1595:
1141:
1020:
1005:
1000:
779:
701:
662:
576:
467:
363:
149:
137:
108:, but the tradition of first learning those three subjects was established in
93:
1823:
Trivium 21c: Preparing Young People for the Future with
Lessons from the Past
1683:
2148:
2137:
2099:
1992:
1537:
1459:
960:
890:
828:
760:
674:
657:
638:
633:
419:
413:
392:
374:
194:
161:
113:
1659:
Roman
Science: Origins, Development, and Influence to the Later Middle Ages
1577:
49:
on the left teaches Latin grammar to his students on the right. Relief by
2176:
2065:
1987:
1933:
1918:
1908:
1530:
772:
750:
668:
474:
460:
322:
305:
288:
271:
261:
251:
243:
224:
202:
153:
74:
46:
1575:; as such, it was the principal undergraduate course of study. The word
2109:
2083:
1960:
1913:
1025:
950:
945:
895:
755:
745:
718:
481:
425:
368:
276:
206:
198:
176:
66:
1840:
2510:
2198:
2070:
1928:
1434:
1429:
970:
965:
925:
706:
681:
609:
543:
509:
496:
407:
381:
27:
19:
This article is about the educational syllabus. For other uses, see
100:'s dialogues. The three subjects together were denoted by the word
37:
Allegory of
Grammar and Logic/Dialectic. Perugia, Fontana Maggiore.
1950:
1646:. Paris: Vrin; MontrĂ©al: Institut d'Ă©tudes mĂ©diĂ©vales). pp. 18â19.
995:
550:
536:
190:
157:
97:
70:
32:
1399:
2408:
1857:
1940:
1853:
1744:
The
Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric
1548:
The
Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric
205:, the process of composing sound arguments and identifying
2377:
List of people considered a founder in a
Humanities field
1806:. (McLuhan's 1942 doctoral dissertation.) Gingko Press.
1725:
The
Rhetoric, Poetic and Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle
2666:
2600:
2564:
2483:
2442:
2342:
2287:
2212:
2043:
2003:
1891:
92:, when it was coined in imitation of the earlier
1703:Oundle School - improving intellectual challenge
84:("On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury") by
2420:
2242:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
1869:
1623:
1621:
1511:
8:
1850:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1152:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
2572:Association of Classical Christian Schools
2427:
2413:
2405:
2000:
1876:
1862:
1854:
1771:. University of Texas Press. p. 542.
1630:The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
1550:(2002), described the trivium as follows:
1518:
1504:
211:
1644:Arts libĂ©raux et philosophie au Moyen Ăge
1242:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
40:
2643:St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)
1843:. Essay presented at Oxford University.
1617:
223:
53:. Florence, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
2674:Academy of Classical Christian Studies
1825:. London: Independent Thinking Press.
88:, but the term was not used until the
2329:National Endowment for the Humanities
2314:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
1445:Rhetoric of social intervention model
7:
2623:Magdalen College of the Liberal Arts
2324:Moscow University for the Humanities
2295:Arts and Humanities Research Council
2252:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
1800:The Classical Trivium: The Place of
2653:Thomas More College of Liberal Arts
1727:. London: Robert Wilks. p. 6.
82:De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii
14:
1746:. Paul Dry Books. pp. 3, 9.
2521:Great Books of the Western World
1656:Stahl, W. H. (6 November 1978).
231:
152:(numbers as abstract concepts),
2501:Christian views on the classics
2372:Humanities in the United States
2220:American Journal of Archaeology
185:a tree is a tree, and not a cat
2247:Journal of Controversial Ideas
1738:Joseph, Sister Miriam (2002).
1:
2613:Harrison Middleton University
2455:Classical Christian education
1701:Boarding Schools Association,
1415:List of feminist rhetoricians
61:is the lower division of the
2450:Classical education movement
2436:Classical education movement
2267:Revue des Ătudes ArmĂ©niennes
1841:"The Lost Tools of Learning"
1591:Classical education movement
1405:Glossary of rhetorical terms
140:, the upper division of the
118:Classical education movement
2735:Medieval European education
2694:Trinity School at Greenlawn
2491:Education in ancient Greece
1846:Winterer, Caroline (2002).
1804:in the Learning of His Time
1252:Language as Symbolic Action
80:The trivium is implicit in
2756:
1769:Dictionary of Word Origins
1628:Onions, C.T., ed. (1991).
1569:Dictionary of Word Origins
112:, by rhetoricians such as
25:
18:
2679:Cair Paravel Latin School
2638:Shimer Great Books School
2628:New Saint Andrews College
2496:Education in ancient Rome
2382:Outline of the humanities
2362:Criticism of mass culture
2334:National Humanities Medal
1821:Robinson, Martin (2013).
1162:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
120:) and at the independent
2658:Wyoming Catholic College
2582:Classical Academic Press
2367:Educational essentialism
2004:Interdisciplinary fields
197:) is the "mechanics" of
26:Not to be confused with
21:Trivium (disambiguation)
2720:Philosophy of education
2531:Robert Maynard Hutchins
1723:Taylor, Thomas (1811).
1567:John Ayto wrote in the
1102:De Sophisticis Elenchis
160:(numbers in time), and
90:Carolingian Renaissance
2740:Liberal arts education
2684:Highlands Latin School
2648:Thomas Aquinas College
2592:Great Hearts Academies
2460:Liberal arts education
2155:Liberal arts education
1565:
1222:De doctrina Christiana
1212:Dialogus de oratoribus
1132:Rhetorica ad Herennium
358:Captatio benevolentiae
54:
38:
2730:Alternative education
2633:Patrick Henry College
2587:Classic Learning Test
2231:History of Humanities
1740:"1, The Liberal Arts"
1552:
1390:Communication studies
1232:De vulgari eloquentia
1092:Rhetoric to Alexander
45:Allegory of Grammar.
44:
36:
2725:History of education
2541:Sister Miriam Joseph
2387:Renaissance humanism
2319:Master of Humanities
1686:Trivium 21st century
1544:Sister Miriam Joseph
207:fallacious arguments
156:(numbers in space),
148:, which consists of
2506:Medieval university
2306:Geisteswissenschaft
2272:Teaching Philosophy
2051:Abductive reasoning
1767:Ayto, John (1990).
1395:Composition studies
1326:Health and medicine
1192:Institutio Oratoria
399:Eloquentia perfecta
166:classical antiquity
2556:Christopher Perrin
2393:Studia Humanitatis
1837:Sayers, Dorothy L.
1709:2020-08-15 at the
1695:2016-05-25 at the
1480:Terministic screen
1262:A General Rhetoric
792:Resignation speech
329:Studia humanitatis
311:Byzantine rhetoric
63:seven liberal arts
55:
39:
2702:
2701:
2618:Hillsdale College
2608:Gutenberg College
2526:Mortimer J. Adler
2516:Dorothy L. Sayers
2402:
2401:
2122:General knowledge
2105:Cultural literacy
2039:
2038:
1973:Religious studies
1909:Classical studies
1796:McLuhan, Marshall
1684:Martin Robinson,
1669:978-0-313-20473-9
1528:
1527:
1455:Rogerian argument
1202:Panegyrici Latini
294:The age of Cicero
144:education in the
86:Martianus Capella
51:Luca della Robbia
2747:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2189:Self-realization
2001:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1783:
1782:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1420:List of speeches
1267:
1257:
1247:
1237:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
871:Neo-Aristotelian
438:Figure of speech
299:Second Sophistic
235:
212:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2662:
2596:
2560:
2479:
2438:
2433:
2403:
2398:
2338:
2283:
2208:
2194:Self-reflection
2184:Moral character
2143:Human condition
2095:Critical theory
2035:
1999:
1946:Performing arts
1887:
1882:
1831:978-178135054-6
1792:
1790:Further reading
1787:
1786:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1711:Wayback Machine
1697:Wayback Machine
1681:
1677:
1670:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1587:
1524:
1495:
1494:
1440:Public rhetoric
1378:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1316:Native American
1281:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1045:
886:
885:
876:
875:
819:
818:
807:
806:
697:Funeral oration
687:Farewell speech
644:Socratic method
600:
599:
590:
589:
352:
351:
342:
341:
247:
246:
181:Law of Identity
174:
134:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Cultural lists
2707:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
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2655:
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2645:
2640:
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2620:
2615:
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2589:
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2579:
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2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:Douglas Wilson
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
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2400:
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2340:
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2311:
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2297:
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2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2077:Belles-lettres
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Antipositivism
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1834:
1819:
1815:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1759:
1752:
1730:
1715:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1635:
1632:. p. 944.
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1526:
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1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1384:Ars dictaminis
1379:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1348:
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1308:
1303:
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1288:
1282:
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1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1182:On the Sublime
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
883:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
837:
836:
826:
820:
814:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
777:
776:
775:
765:
764:
763:
758:
753:
743:
738:
733:
731:Lightning talk
728:
727:
726:
716:
711:
710:
709:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
678:
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672:
660:
655:
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631:
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597:
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595:
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587:
580:
573:
572:
571:
561:
556:
555:
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547:
540:
528:
523:
518:
516:Method of loci
513:
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478:
471:
464:
452:
451:
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252:Ancient Greece
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126:United Kingdom
110:ancient Greece
65:and comprises
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2565:Organizations
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2476:
2475:Western canon
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
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2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:Main articles
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2300:Human science
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2250:
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2240:
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2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
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2182:
2178:
2175:
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2170:
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2161:
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2098:
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2046:
2042:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Environmental
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:Language arts
1917:
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1912:
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1900:
1897:
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1816:
1813:
1812:1-58423-067-3
1809:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1778:1-55970-214-1
1774:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1753:9781589882737
1749:
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1485:Toulmin model
1483:
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1470:Talking point
1468:
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1465:Speechwriting
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1286:Argumentation
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1122:De Inventione
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802:War-mongering
800:
798:
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769:
768:Progymnasmata
766:
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736:Maiden speech
734:
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346:
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338:
337:Modern period
335:
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317:
314:
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309:
308:
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300:
297:
295:
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287:
285:
284:Ancient India
282:
278:
275:
273:
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268:
267:Attic orators
265:
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260:
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122:Oundle School
119:
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107:
103:
99:
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91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
48:
43:
35:
29:
22:
2689:Logos School
2546:E. D. Hirsch
2536:Classic book
2464:
2391:
2355:Philistinism
2350:Antihumanism
2304:
2276:
2262:Nova Religio
2229:
2159:
2147:
2127:Hermeneutics
2082:
2075:
1899:Anthropology
1847:
1822:
1802:Thomas Nashe
1799:
1768:
1762:
1743:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1702:
1685:
1678:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1601:The three Rs
1576:
1573:liberal arts
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1410:Glossophobia
1382:
1301:Constitutive
1260:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
884:Rhetoricians
797:Stump speech
714:Invitational
667:
652:Dissoi logoi
650:
629:Deliberative
621:Controversia
619:
582:
575:
549:
542:
535:
508:
501:
489:Pronuntiatio
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
418:
406:
397:
380:
373:
356:
327:
315:
289:Ancient Rome
189:
184:
175:
146:liberal arts
135:
101:
81:
79:
58:
56:
2577:Canon Press
2204:Work of art
2172:Metaphysics
2133:Historicism
1978:Visual arts
1904:Archaeology
1892:Disciplines
1662:. Praeger.
1490:Wooden iron
1450:Rhetrickery
1425:Oral skills
1361:Composition
1296:Contrastive
1116:(c. 350 BC)
1106:(c. 350 BC)
1096:(c. 350 BC)
1086:(c. 350 BC)
1076:(c. 370 BC)
936:Demosthenes
916:Brueggemann
851:Ideological
702:Homileticsâ
615:Declamation
605:Apologetics
455:Five canons
323:Renaissance
306:Middle Ages
172:Description
106:Middle Ages
104:during the
2709:Categories
2470:Quadrivium
2165:Quadrivium
2090:Creativity
2056:Aesthetics
1983:Filmmaking
1968:Philosophy
1924:Literature
1885:Humanities
1612:References
1596:Quadrivium
1346:Technology
1336:Procedural
1156:(c. 50 BC)
1142:De Oratore
1006:Quintilian
1001:Protagoras
856:Metaphoric
780:Propaganda
663:Epideictic
577:Sotto voce
531:Persuasion
526:Operations
468:Dispositio
364:Chironomia
150:arithmetic
138:quadrivium
94:quadrivium
2237:Humanitas
2149:Humanitas
2138:Historism
2100:Criticism
1993:Sculpture
1606:VyÄkaraáča
1538:Aristotle
1460:Seduction
1291:Cognitive
1279:Subfields
1206:(100â400)
961:Isocrates
901:Augustine
891:Aristotle
866:Narrative
816:Criticism
761:Philippic
675:Panegyric
658:Elocution
639:Dialectic
559:Situation
420:Facilitas
414:Enthymeme
393:Eloquence
375:Delectare
195:dialectic
162:astronomy
132:Etymology
114:Isocrates
2601:Colleges
2288:Academia
2257:Leonardo
2225:Daedalus
2213:Journals
2177:Ontology
2066:The arts
1988:Painting
1934:Rhetoric
1839:(1947).
1798:(2006).
1707:Archived
1693:Archived
1585:See also
1531:Rhetoric
1331:Pedagogy
1311:Feminist
1082:Rhetoric
1072:Phaedrus
1066:(380 BC)
1016:Richards
986:Perelman
834:Pentadic
829:Dramatic
773:Suasoria
751:Diatribe
692:Forensic
669:Encomium
634:Demagogy
503:Imitatio
475:Elocutio
461:Inventio
431:Informal
350:Concepts
277:Sophists
272:Calliope
262:Atticism
257:Asianism
225:Rhetoric
217:a series
215:Part of
203:analysis
154:geometry
142:medieval
75:rhetoric
47:Priscian
2667:Schools
2484:History
2465:Trivium
2343:Related
2278:more...
2160:Trivium
2110:Culture
2084:Bildung
2026:Medical
2011:Digital
1961:Theatre
1914:History
1818:Books".
1578:trivial
1376:Related
1351:Therapy
1341:Science
1306:Digital
1186:(c. 50)
1176:(46 BC)
1166:(46 BC)
1146:(55 BC)
1136:(80 BC)
1126:(84 BC)
1062:Gorgias
1031:Toulmin
1026:Tacitus
976:McLuhan
951:Gorgias
946:Erasmus
941:Derrida
906:Bakhtin
896:Aspasia
861:Mimesis
824:Cluster
756:Eristic
746:Polemic
741:Oratory
719:Lecture
482:Memoria
426:Fallacy
369:Decorum
316:Trivium
244:History
201:and of
199:thought
177:Grammar
124:in the
102:trivium
67:grammar
59:trivium
2511:Ramism
2199:Wisdom
2131:
2071:Beauty
2044:Themes
2031:Public
2021:Health
1929:Poetry
1829:
1810:
1775:
1750:
1666:
1435:Pistis
1430:Orator
1356:Visual
1266:(1970)
1256:(1966)
1246:(1521)
1236:(1305)
1172:Orator
1112:Topics
1041:Weaver
971:Lysias
966:Lucian
956:Hobbes
931:de Man
926:Cicero
724:Public
707:Sermon
682:Eulogy
610:Debate
598:Genres
544:Pathos
510:Kairos
497:Hypsos
443:Scheme
408:Eunoia
388:Device
382:Docere
193:(also
73:, and
28:trivia
1956:Music
1951:Dance
1559:. . .
1546:, in
1226:(426)
1216:(102)
1054:Works
1021:Smith
1011:Ramus
996:Plato
991:Pizan
921:Burke
911:Booth
846:Genre
841:Frame
584:Topos
569:Grand
564:Style
551:Logos
537:Ethos
521:Modes
448:Trope
191:Logic
158:music
98:Plato
71:logic
2115:High
1827:ISBN
1808:ISBN
1773:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1699:and
1682:See
1664:ISBN
1400:Doxa
1196:(95)
1036:Vico
785:Spin
57:The
1941:Law
1475:TED
1321:New
981:Ong
2711::
1742:.
1620:^
219:on
187:.
183::
168:.
128:.
77:.
69:,
2428:e
2421:t
2414:v
1877:e
1870:t
1863:v
1833:.
1814:.
1781:.
1756:.
1713:.
1672:.
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
30:.
23:.
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