34:
874:
Syllables fall into three types: strong, weak, and neutral. A long syllable (one that contains a long vowel or a diphthong, or ends in a consonant) with a main stress is metrically strong, and a short syllable with a main stress is metrically weak. All syllables without a main stress are metrically
980:
Traditional poetry in the
Kalevala meter uses both types with approximately the same frequency. The alteration of normal and broken tetrameters is a characteristic difference between the Kalevala meter and other forms of trochaic tetrameter.
165:. In modern English poetry, a trochee is a foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. Thus a tetrameter contains four trochees or eight syllables.
941:
There are two main types of line: a normal trochaic tetrameter and a broken trochaic tetrameter. In a normal tetrameter, word-stresses and foot-stresses match, and there is a
915:
Neutral syllables can occur at any position. The first foot has a freer structure, allowing strong syllables in a falling position and weak syllables in a rising position:
325:(1855), by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The excerpt below is from the stanzas about “Hiawatha’s Childhood”. The bold text indicates the accented syllables of each trochee:
843:(e.g. Estonian, Finnish, Karelian) folk poetry uses a form of trochaic tetrameter that has been called the Kalevala meter. The Finnish and Estonian national epics,
1243:
1062:
1009:
51:
1195:
1153:
117:
98:
70:
55:
77:
515:
1236:
84:
1211:
1169:
44:
66:
1442:
875:
neutral. A strong syllable can only occur in the rising part of the second, third, and fourth foot of a line:
1229:
1080:"The SKVR Database of Ancient Poems of the Finnish People in Kalevala Meter and the Semantic Kalevala"
321:
20:
1337:
510:
182:
contains two trochees. Thus a classical trochaic tetrameter contains 16 syllables (15 syllables if
1366:
1349:
1205:
1163:
856:
806:(0000) meditation on the suffering of Mary, during Jesus' crucifixion, the first two verses are:
91:
1332:
1327:
1191:
1149:
1111:
1058:
1005:
764:
1145:
1130:
1406:
1101:
1091:
956:
864:
1411:
1344:
246:
242:
174:
962:) has at least one stressed syllable in a falling position. There is usually no caesura:
1260:
1252:
754:
567:
The conversation between Puck and Oberon is written in catalectic trochaic tetrameter:
139:
1436:
1396:
1378:
1322:
1314:
146:
1386:
1187:
1141:
860:
840:
802:
1401:
1052:
999:
1391:
1137:
938:
It is also possible for the first foot to contain three or even four syllables.
316:
33:
1298:
1288:
1283:
851:
520:
297:
1115:
1303:
1293:
1268:
759:
640:
183:
863:
within the poetic line. The meter is thought to have originated during the
1096:
1079:
1421:
1278:
845:
1025:
1356:
1273:
1106:
942:
768:
681:
143:
131:
867:
period. Its main rules are as follows (examples are taken from the
1416:
895:
A weak syllable can only occur in the falling part of these feet:
1144:, and Michael Branch. Finnish Literature Society. 1977. pp.
1221:
1225:
19:
For the quantitative meter used in Greek and Latin poetry, see
1132:
Finnish Folk Poetry: Epic: An
Anthology in Finnish and English
519:(1594), in the dialogues of the fairies, which are written in
27:
194:
The rhythm of a line of an
English trochaic tetrameter is:
1001:
855:, are both written in this meter, which like Germanic
1377:
1312:
1259:
638:The character of Edgar disguised as "Poor Tom", in
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1129:
651:Tom will throw his head at them: avaunt, you curs!
249:a line of trochaic tetrameter is represented as:
1026:"Trochaic - Examples and Definition of Trochaic"
964:
947:
917:
897:
877:
808:
773:
687:
646:
569:
525:
327:
1237:
8:
300:, the last syllable of the line is omitted.
822:
811:
787:
776:
241:Using the symbols of classical poetry, the
1244:
1230:
1222:
1105:
1095:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
550:Near this lack-love, this kill-courtesy.
251:
196:
990:
1203:
1161:
743:Hover through the fog and filthy air.
667:Dogs leap the hatch and all are fled.
753:In the 13th century hymns written in
534:This flower's force in stirring love.
7:
1051:Ferber, Michael (5 September 2019).
544:And here the maiden, sleeping sound,
56:adding citations to reliable sources
945:between the second and third feet:
1190:. Oxford University Press. 1999 .
694:In thunder, lightning, or in rain?
624:And those things do best please me
608:Lord, what fools these mortals be!
554:All the power this charm doth owe.
523:trochaic tetrameter; Puck speaks:
319:written in trochaic tetrameter is
14:
890:("Brother dear, little brother")
556:When thou wakest, let love forbid
142:featuring lines composed of four
16:Poetic line of four trochaic feet
998:Howell, Anthony (30 June 2019).
771:mass; the first two verses are:
706:That will be ere the set of sun.
663:Tom will make him weep and wail;
661:Or bobtail tyke or trundle-tail,
657:Mastiff greyhound, mongrel grim,
613:Stand aside: the noise they make
606:Shall we their fond pageant see?
513:employed trochaic tetrameter in
32:
926:("My father used to sing them")
741:Fair is foul, and foul is fair:
701:When the battle's lost and won.
665:For with throwing thus my head,
659:Hound or spaniel, brach or him,
653:Be thy mouth or black or white,
622:That must needs be sport alone;
586:When thou wakest, if she be by,
536:Night and silence.—Who is here?
528:Through the forest have I gone.
43:needs additional citations for
1057:. Cambridge University Press.
692:When shall we three meet again
655:Tooth that poisons if it bite;
620:Then will two at once woo one;
615:Will cause Demetrius to awake.
548:Pretty soul! she durst not lie
1:
950:Veli / kulta, // veikko/seni
933:("tugged from the saplings")
602:And the youth, mistook by me,
558:Sleep his seat on thy eyelid:
546:On the dank and dirty ground.
538:Weeds of Athens he doth wear:
532:On whose eyes I might approve
168:In classical metre, the word
552:Churl, upon thy eyes I throw
1136:. translated and edited by
924:/nen i/soni / lauloi (1:37)
793:cuncta stricte discussurus!
789:Quantus tremor est futurus,
721:There to meet with Macbeth.
699:When the hurlyburly's done,
626:That befal preposterously.
604:Pleading for a lover's fee.
582:Let her shine as gloriously
580:When his love he doth espy,
542:Despised the Athenian maid;
540:This is he, my master said,
1459:
1078:Harvilahti, Lauri (2013).
931:sois/ta ve/tele/miä (1:56)
791:quando judex est venturus,
598:Captain of our fairy band,
574:Flower of this purple dye,
562:For I must now to Oberon.
530:But Athenian found I none,
18:
910:("I have a mind to ...")
578:Sink in apple of his eye.
576:Hit with Cupid's archery,
516:A Midsummer Night's Dream
505:A Midsummer Night’s Dream
263:
260:
257:
254:
208:
205:
202:
199:
826:contristatam et dolentem
782:Teste David cum Sibylla!
780:Solvet sæclum in favilla
584:As the Venus of the sky.
560:So awake when I am gone;
815:iuxta Crucem lacrimosa,
600:Helena is here at hand;
296:When the tetrameter is
172:means a line with four
153:derives from the Greek
1210:: CS1 maint: others (
1168:: CS1 maint: others (
1004:. Grey Suit Editions.
978:
953:
936:
913:
893:
833:
824:Cuius animam gementem,
823:
812:
798:
788:
777:
767:of the Roman Catholic
746:
670:
629:
588:Beg of her for remedy.
565:
501:
1097:10.1353/ort.2013.0019
955:A broken tetrameter (
828:pertransivit gladius.
813:Stabat mater dolorosa
679:The Three Witches in
67:"Trochaic tetrameter"
817:dum pendebat Filius.
322:The Song of Hiawatha
310:The Song of Hiawatha
52:improve this article
21:trochaic septenarius
1362:Trochaic tetrameter
1054:Poetry and Language
859:makes heavy use of
778:Dies iræ! dies illa
726:I come, graymalkin!
511:William Shakespeare
149:. The etymology of
136:trochaic tetrameter
1367:Trochaic octameter
1350:Dactylic hexameter
857:alliterative verse
1430:
1429:
1338:Iambic heptameter
1333:Iambic pentameter
1328:Iambic tetrameter
1064:978-1-108-42912-2
1011:978-1-903006-13-9
294:
293:
239:
238:
128:
127:
120:
102:
1450:
1357:Trochee/Trochaic
1246:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1030:Literary Devices
1022:
1016:
1015:
995:
830:
819:
795:
784:
711:Where the place?
252:
197:
157:, from the verb
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1443:Types of verses
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1373:
1308:
1255:
1250:
1220:
1219:
1202:
1198:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1032:. 14 March 2019
1024:
1023:
1019:
1012:
997:
996:
992:
987:
977:
952:
935:
932:
927:
925:
912:
909:
892:
889:
838:
832:
827:
825:
821:
820:
816:
814:
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:
781:
779:
765:poetry sequence
751:
745:
742:
740:
738:
737:
735:
733:
732:
730:
728:
727:
725:
723:
722:
720:
718:
717:
716:Upon the heath.
715:
713:
712:
710:
708:
707:
705:
703:
702:
700:
698:
696:
695:
693:
691:
677:
669:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
636:
628:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
616:
614:
612:
610:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
594:
590:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
564:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
508:
500:
482:
465:
448:
431:
414:
397:
380:
363:
346:
313:
306:
192:
178:, wherein each
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1196:
1175:
1154:
1121:
1084:Oral Tradition
1070:
1063:
1043:
1017:
1010:
989:
988:
986:
983:
965:
948:
918:
898:
888:ko/seni (1:11)
878:
837:
836:Kalevala meter
834:
809:
774:
763:(0000) is the
755:medieval Latin
750:
747:
731:Paddock calls.
688:
676:
671:
647:
635:
630:
570:
526:
507:
502:
328:
315:An example of
312:
307:
305:
302:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
259:
256:
247:breve (brevis)
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
191:
188:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1455:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1379:Arabic poetry
1376:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1315:metrical feet
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Poetic meters
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1197:0-19-283570-X
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1155:951-717-087-4
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1044:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1002:
994:
991:
984:
982:
976:
974:
970:
963:
961:
958:
951:
946:
944:
939:
934:
930:
923:
916:
911:
907:
903:
896:
891:
887:
883:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
835:
831:
829:
818:
807:
805:
804:
796:
794:
783:
772:
770:
766:
762:
761:
756:
749:Latin liturgy
748:
744:
686:
684:
683:
675:
672:
668:
645:
643:
642:
634:
631:
627:
593:
592:Re-enter PUCK
568:
563:
524:
522:
518:
517:
512:
506:
503:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
323:
318:
311:
308:
303:
301:
299:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
253:
250:
248:
244:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
198:
195:
189:
187:
185:
181:
177:
176:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
133:
122:
119:
111:
108:December 2009
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1361:
1188:Keith Bosley
1184:The Kalevala
1183:
1178:
1142:Keith Bosley
1131:
1124:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1053:
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1000:
993:
979:
972:
968:
966:
959:
954:
949:
940:
937:
928:
921:
919:
914:
905:
901:
899:
894:
885:
881:
879:
873:
868:
865:Proto-Finnic
861:alliteration
850:
844:
841:Balto-Finnic
839:
810:
803:Stabat Mater
801:
799:
775:
758:
752:
729:SECOND WITCH
714:SECOND WITCH
697:SECOND WITCH
689:
680:
678:
673:
648:
639:
637:
632:
591:
571:
566:
527:
514:
509:
504:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
320:
314:
309:
295:
240:
193:
179:
173:
169:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
135:
129:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1138:Matti Kuusi
1107:10355/65328
960:murrelmasäe
908:/kevi (1:1)
734:THIRD WITCH
724:FIRST WITCH
719:THIRD WITCH
709:FIRST WITCH
704:THIRD WITCH
690:FIRST WITCH
317:epic poetry
130:In English
1313:Meters by
1299:Heptameter
1289:Pentameter
1284:Tetrameter
985:References
852:Kalevipoeg
521:catalectic
304:Literature
298:catalectic
184:catalectic
170:tetrameter
161:, meaning
78:newspapers
1402:Mutaqārib
1304:Octameter
1294:Hexameter
1269:Monometer
1206:cite book
1186:. trans.
1164:cite book
1116:1542-4308
967:Miele/ni
900:Miele/ni
760:Dies Irae
641:King Lear
633:King Lear
264:4th foot
209:4th foot
155:trokhaios
1437:Category
1279:Trimeter
869:Kalevala
846:Kalevala
685:(1606):
644:(1605):
261:3rd foot
258:2nd foot
255:1st foot
245:and the
206:3rd foot
203:2nd foot
200:1st foot
151:trochaic
144:trochaic
1274:Dimeter
1036:29 June
957:Finnish
943:caesura
880:Veli /
800:In the
769:requiem
682:Macbeth
674:Macbeth
430:-trees,
190:Example
92:scholar
1345:Dactyl
1194:
1152:
1114:
1061:
1008:
975:/kevi
920:Niit'
884:ta, /
757:, the
611:OBERON
572:OBERON
450:Bright
335:shores
243:longum
180:metron
159:trecho
132:poetry
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
1422:Wāfir
1417:Tawīl
1412:Rajaz
1407:Madīd
1397:Kāmil
1392:Hazaj
1387:Basīṭ
1261:Meter
1146:62–64
1090:(2).
971:/nun
904:/nun
736:Anon!
649:EDGAR
498:ter.
494:-Sea-
490:ning
471:clear
447:them;
441:cones
439:with
420:black
413:rest,
382:Daugh
365:Stood
358:-Sea-
354:ning
175:metra
163:I run
140:meter
138:is a
99:JSTOR
85:books
1323:Iamb
1212:link
1192:ISBN
1170:link
1150:ISBN
1112:ISSN
1059:ISBN
1038:2021
1006:ISBN
886:veik
849:and
618:PUCK
596:PUCK
486:the
484:Beat
481:ter,
473:and
469:the
467:Beat
464:ter,
460:the
458:beat
454:fore
437:firs
435:the
433:Rose
428:pine
424:gloo
422:and
418:the
416:Rose
409:the
407:rose
403:hind
399:Dark
392:, No
390:Moon
388:the
384:ter
371:wam
367:the
362:ter,
350:the
345:mee,
341:che
333:the
232:DUM
226:DUM
220:DUM
214:DUM
147:feet
71:news
1102:hdl
1092:doi
882:kul
871:):
739:ALL
492:Big
488:shi
477:ny
475:sun
456:it
426:my
405:it
396:is.
394:kom
379:is,
377:kom
369:wig
356:Big
352:shi
339:Git
337:of
235:da
229:da
223:da
217:da
186:).
54:by
1439::
1208:}}
1204:{{
1166:}}
1162:{{
1148:.
1140:,
1110:.
1100:.
1088:28
1086:.
1082:.
1028:.
973:te
969:mi
929:ve
922:en
906:te
902:mi
496:Wa
479:wa
462:wa
452:be
445:on
443:up
411:fo
401:be
386:of
375:No
373:of
360:Wa
348:By
343:Gu
331:By
290:⏑
287:–
284:⏑
281:–
278:⏑
275:–
272:⏑
269:–
134:,
1245:e
1238:t
1231:v
1214:)
1200:.
1172:)
1158:.
1118:.
1104::
1094::
1067:.
1040:.
1014:.
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
