1984:
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1968:
1525:
96:
51:
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2405:(WRNS) were nicknamed Wrens based on the acronym WRNS. After the Women's Royal Navy Service was integrated into the Royal Navy in 1993, the title of Wren was dropped from official usage, however unofficially female sailors are still referred to as Wrens.
2350:
The wren features prominently in culture. The
Eurasian wren has been long considered "the king of birds" in Europe. Killing one or harassing its nest is associated with bad luck, such as broken bones, lightning strikes on homes, or injury to cattle.
733:, the members of which frequently sing from exposed perches. The family as a whole exhibits a great deal of variation in their behavior. Temperate species generally occur in pairs, but some tropical species may occur in parties of up to 20 birds.
73:
755:. Many species also take vegetable matter such as seeds and berries, and some (primarily the larger species) take small frogs and lizards. The Eurasian wren has been recorded wading into shallow water to catch small fish and tadpoles;
695:. A few species, notably the Eurasian wren and the house wren, are often associated with humans. Most species are resident, remaining in Central and South America all year round, but the few species found in temperate regions of the
2359:(26 December), features a fake wren being paraded around town on a decorative pole; up to the 20th century, real birds were hunted for this purpose. A possible origin for the tradition is revenge for the betrayal of
797:
has been recorded killing nestlings, but this is apparently to eliminate potential food competitors rather than to feed on the eggs or nestlings. Several species of
Neotropical wrens sometimes participate in
990:
is an enigmatic species traditionally placed with the wrens more for lack of a more apparent alternative than as a result of thorough study. It was recently determined to be most likely closer to certain
2521:
982:
Revised following Martínez Gómez et al. (2005) and Mann et al. (2006), the taxonomy of some groups is highly complex, and future species-level splits are likely. Additionally, undescribed
74:
2534:"Pliny the Elder, the Natural History, BOOK X. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF BIRDS., CHAP. 95. (74.)—ANTIPATHIES OF ANIMALS. PROOFS THAT THEY ARE SENSIBLE OF FRIENDSHIP AND OTHER AFFECTIONS"
679:
The various species occur in a wide range of habitats, ranging from dry, sparsely wooded country to rainforests. Most species are mainly found at low levels, but members of the genus
2879:
Albrecht, Frederik; Hering, Jens; Fuchs, Elmar; Illera, Juan Carlos; Ihlow, Flora; Shannon, Thomas J.; Collinson, J. Martin; Wink, Michael; Martens, Jochen; Päckert, Martin (2020).
461:
The family name
Troglodytidae is derived from troglodyte, which means 'cave-dweller'. Wrens get their scientific name from the tendency of some species to forage in dark crevices.
531:
is seen in the plumage of wrens, and little difference exists between young birds and adults. All have fairly long, straight to marginally decurved (downward-curving) bills.
3081:
Mann, Nigel I.; Barker, F. Keith; Graves, Jeff A.; Dingess-Mann, Kimberly A.; Slater, Peter J. B. (2006). "Molecular data delineate four genera of "Thryothorus" wrens".
2522:
http://etext.virginia.edu/etcbin/toccer-new2?id=AriHian.xml&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=9&division=div2
3346:
2946:
249:, which can be quite bold in their behaviour. Wrens have short wings that are barred in most species, and they often hold their tails upright. Wrens are primarily
3111:
438:, 'kinglet'), and the legend's reference to the "smallest of birds" becoming king likely led the title to be transferred to the equally tiny wren. In modern
2991:
1983:
3320:
3359:
243:
Most wrens are visually inconspicuous though they have loud and often complex songs. Exceptions include the relatively large members of the genus
2714:
Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l'Amérique
Septentrionale : contenant un grand nombre d'espèces décrites ou figurées pour la première fois
2533:
2671:
2646:
710:
2844:
Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G. P.; Olsson, Urban; Sundberg, Per (2006). "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily
Sylvioidea".
507:
Wrens are medium-small to very small birds. The
Eurasian wren is among the smallest birds in its range, while the smaller species from the
616:
is the only species of wren found outside the
Americas, as restricted to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa (it was formerly considered
527:
are generally drab, composed of gray, brown, black, and white, and most species show some barring, especially on the tail or wings. No
2885:(Aves: Passeriformes: Troglodytidae) reveals deep and complex diversification patterns of Ibero-Maghrebian and Cyrenaican populations"
2474:
Kroodsma, Donald; Brewer, David (2005), "Family
Troglodytidae (Wrens)", in del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.),
709:
2971:
2769:
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outflew all other birds, but he was beaten by a small bird that had hidden in his plumage. This fable was already known to
3372:
2578:
523:, which averages about 22 cm (8.7 in) and weighs almost 50 g (1.8 oz). The dominating colors of their
391:
2520:"It goes by the nickname of 'old man' or 'king'; and the story goes that for this reason the eagle is at war with him."
95:
2595:
3242:
2693:
708:
3299:
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2590:
747:
Though little is known about the feeding habits of many of the
Neotropical species, wrens are considered primarily
3158:
3312:
2270:
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563:
3136:
362:
of the election of the "king of birds". The bird that could fly to the highest altitude would be made king. The
2195:
1011:
296:
771:
have been recorded attacking and eating bird eggs (in the latter species, even eggs of conspecifics). A local
2383:
2205:
987:
741:
381:
266:
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408:) and was apparently motivated by the yellow "crown" sported by these birds (a point noted already by
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1920:
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of passerine birds throughout the world. In Europe, kinglets are commonly known as "wrens", with the
274:
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2546:"The roiall Ægle hateth the Wren, and why? because (if we may beleeve it) he is named Regulus, "
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2008:
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1952:
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412:). The confusion stemmed in part from the similarity and consequent interchangeability of the
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have been considered especially pleasant to the human ear, leading to common names such as
228:, it is commonly known simply as the "wren", as it is the originator of the name. The name
2748:
Fire-Crested Wren
Regulus Ignicapillus Cuv. and Golden-Crested Wren Regulus Cristatus Ray.
2600:
2150:
2098:
1620:
1030:
807:
729:
681:
657:
439:
377:
355:
336:
245:
233:
2964:
Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol: a Study in Human-animal Relationships
2048:
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2018:
1987:
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1378:
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649:
613:
555:
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413:
409:
322:
250:
217:
82:
3183:
3154:
2547:
2386:
featured a wren on the reverse side from 1937 until its demonetisation in 1960. The
519:, which averages under 10 cm (3.9 in) and 9 g (0.32 oz), to the
3260:
3038:
2987:
2280:
2143:
2078:
2038:
1844:
1794:
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661:
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257:, but many species also eat vegetable matter and some eat small frogs and lizards.
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72:
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996:
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232:
has been applied to other, unrelated birds, particularly the New Zealand wrens (
157:
2688:
2128:
2058:
1972:
1650:
1543:
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1450:
1440:
1410:
1258:
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225:
58:
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17:
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107:
3102:
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2422:
574:
476:
known as the "fire-crested wren" and "golden-crested wren", respectively.
3110:
Martínez Gómez, Juan E.; Barber, Bruian R.; Peterson, A. Townsend (2005).
785:('egg-sucker'), but whether the latter actually eats eggs is unclear. The
721:
Wrens vary from highly secretive species such as those found in the genus
3212:
2477:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 10, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes
2352:
2165:
1900:
1764:
1504:
860:
582:
535:
508:
387:
127:
1278:
2395:
992:
524:
492:
395:
292:
209:
3145:
2992:"The Irish Used to Celebrate The Day After Christmas by Killing Wrens"
3338:
597:
593:
117:
3325:
3189:
2791:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
1760:
349:
304:
3286:
2363:
by a noisy wren when he was trying to hide from enemies in a bush.
3411:
3112:"Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren (
1982:
1966:
1774:
1759:
1538:
1523:
1462:
1277:
1238:
1189:
706:
573:
363:
359:
213:
983:
673:
326:
282:
137:
3193:
2565:
Die deutschen Vogelnamen: eine wortgeschichtliche Untersuchung
3273:
3061:"Arizona State Bird – Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus couesi"
2613:
2579:
976:
Relationships among families in the superfamily Certhioidea.
433:
428:
422:
417:
699:
are partially migratory, spending the winter further south.
534:
Wrens have loud and often complex songs, sometimes given in
3137:
10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0050:PPAGPO]2.0.CO;2
2011:; includes species sometimes considered to be in the genus
592:
Wrens are principally a New World family, distributed from
32:
This article is about the bird family. For other uses, see
340:
2511:"stallion", but Suolahti (1909) rejects this as unlikely.
2568:(in German). Strassbourg: Karl J Trbner. pp. 80–85.
3017:"South Carolina State Bird – Thryrothorus ludovicianus"
515:
in that part of the world. They range in size from the
2719:
Dated 1807 on title page but not published until 1809.
2507:
tentatively suggest association with Old High German
2717:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Desray. p. 52.
685:
are frequently found higher, and the two members of
345:, but the further etymology of the name is unknown.
3202:
628:of North America). The insular species include the
317:(the latter two including an additional diminutive
2945:(1922). "Chapter 54. Types of Animal Sacrament".
2548:http://penelope.uchicago.edu/holland/pliny10.html
736:Wrens build dome-shaped nests, and may be either
2787:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
2948:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
330:
652:islands have a species of wren, with only the
538:by a pair. The songs of members of the genera
780:
8:
2966:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
2666:. London: Chatto & Windus. p. 232.
2378:since 1948, and features on the back of its
443:
3039:"The Official South Carolina State Quarter"
2760:Perrins, C. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
751:, eating insects, spiders, and other small
453:
399:
321:suffix). The Icelandic name is attested in
3190:
2557:
2555:
394:, but it most likely originally concerned
253:, eating insects, spiders and other small
70:
49:
40:
3144:
2918:
2908:
2820:
2810:
2764:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 190.
1010:
448:('king of the fence (or hedge)') and in
2445:
2407:
810:to catch prey items disturbed by them.
2639:Birds in the ancient world from A to Z
2469:
495:in the family Thamnophilidae, and the
208:Troglodytidae. The family includes 88
3083:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2846:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2662:Cocker, Mark; Mabey, Richard (2005).
2480:, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp.
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
793:sometimes destroy bird eggs, and the
265:The English name "wren" derives from
7:
3417:880F1003-A270-FF99-FF23-3A1EFB0CFECD
3313:32253996-e822-4ec6-a8bc-4a53080b98ba
2785:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
2355:, celebrated in parts of Ireland on
1957:Thryothorus (ludovicianus) albinucha
464:The name "wren" is also ascribed to
2962:Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood (1997).
2641:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 35.
2394:) was designated the state bird of
899:
876:
853:
830:
822:
806:, and the Eurasian wren may follow
491:in the family Acanthisittidae, the
287:) very early, in an eighth-century
25:
2637:Arnott, William Geoffrey (2007).
2409:The South Carolina state quarter
995:, possibly the newly established
2881:"Phylogeny of the Eurasian Wren
2430:
2421:
727:to the highly conspicuous genus
612:. As suggested by its name, the
94:
2762:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
2735:A nomenclature of British birds
2392:Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
1172:Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
1020:Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
348:The wren was also known as the
85:recorded in Speyside, Scotland
2562:Suolahti, Viktor Hugo (1909).
1:
2374:) has been the state bird of
2007:(10–15 species, depending on
483:"wren" species in the family
392:Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg
358:, a name associated with the
3063:. NetState. 3 September 2017
2910:10.1371/journal.pone.0230151
1595:Pheugopedius fasciatoventris
1062:Campylorhynchus megalopterus
1042:Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
775:name for the giant wren and
668:, and the highly restricted
434:
423:
386:10.95), and was taken up by
236:) and the Australian wrens (
3095:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.014
2858:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015
2694:Online Etymology Dictionary
2403:Women's Royal Naval Service
1152:Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
1132:Campylorhynchus capistratus
201:birds in the predominantly
3474:
2614:
2580:
1977:Troglodytes aedon musculus
1905:Cantorchilus nigricapillus
1855:Cantorchilus superciliaris
1769:Cantorchilus nigricapillus
1092:Campylorhynchus chiapensis
640:in the Pacific Ocean, and
499:of the family Timaliidae.
487:are unrelated, as are the
442:, the name of the bird is
429:
418:
31:
3186:—Internet Bird Collection
3184:Videos, photos and sounds
2337:Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus
2271:Southern nightingale-wren
2261:Northern nightingale-wren
2015:, which may be distinct)
1875:Cantorchilus longirostris
1784:Cantorchilus longirostris
1712:Thryophilus pleurostictus
1665:Pheugopedius maculipectus
1112:Campylorhynchus rufinucha
1082:Campylorhynchus fasciatus
999:, and might constitute a
920:
904:
897:
881:
874:
858:
851:
835:
828:
564:southern nightingale-wren
427:, 'king') and the crest (
185:
180:
91:Scientific classification
89:
81:
69:
57:
48:
43:
2372:Thryothorus ludovicianus
2346:Relationship with humans
2275:Microcerculus marginatus
2196:White-breasted wood wren
2113:Troglodytes solstitialis
2093:Troglodytes rufociliatus
1947:Thryothorus ludovicianus
1575:Pheugopedius atrogularis
1533:Pheugopedius atrogularis
1182:Campylorhynchus turdinus
1072:Campylorhynchus nuchalis
986:are known to exist. The
814:Taxonomy and systematics
744:, depending on species.
570:Distribution and habitat
2812:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
2596:A Greek–English Lexicon
2285:Microcerculus ustulatus
2265:Microcerculus philomela
2206:Grey-breasted wood wren
2200:Henicorhina leucosticta
2023:Troglodytes troglodytes
1992:Troglodytes troglodytes
1925:Cantorchilus leucopogon
1915:Cantorchilus thoracicus
1895:Cantorchilus semibadius
1865:Cantorchilus guarayanus
1635:Pheugopedius mystacalis
1625:Pheugopedius genibarbis
1615:Pheugopedius eisenmanni
1373:Cinnycerthia olivascens
1331:Hylorchilus sumichrasti
1221:Odontorchilus branickii
1199:Odontorchilus branickii
1162:Campylorhynchus jocosus
1142:Campylorhynchus gularis
1122:Campylorhynchus humilis
1102:Campylorhynchus griseus
1052:Campylorhynchus zonatus
988:black-capped donacobius
511:are among the smallest
350:
341:
331:
305:
300:
283:
278:
270:
2951:. New York: Macmillan.
2709:Vieillot, Louis Pierre
2317:Cyphorhinus thoracicus
2313:Chestnut-breasted wren
2233:Henicorhina leucoptera
2220:Henicorhina anachoreta
2210:Henicorhina leucophrys
1995:
1980:
1799:(formerly included in
1787:
1772:
1700:(formerly included in
1563:(formerly included in
1551:
1536:
1475:
1290:
1251:
1231:Odontorchilus cinereus
1202:
1023:
781:
718:
691:are restricted to the
589:
454:
444:
400:
314:
197:are a family of brown
3399:Paleobiology Database
2587:Liddell, Henry George
2413:and British farthing
2123:Troglodytes monticola
2103:Troglodytes ochraceus
2043:Troglodytes pacificus
1986:
1970:
1841:Cantorchilus leucotis
1821:Cantorchilus zeledoni
1811:Cantorchilus modestus
1778:
1763:
1718:Rufous-and-white wren
1685:Pheugopedius sclateri
1681:Speckle-breasted wren
1605:Pheugopedius euophrys
1542:
1527:
1466:
1455:Cistothorus palustris
1445:Cistothorus platensis
1435:Cistothorus apolinari
1415:Cistothorus stellaris
1281:
1242:
1193:
1014:
795:rufous-and-white wren
763:take snails; and the
713:
672:in a single swamp in
638:Revillagigedo Islands
577:
63:Cistothorus palustris
34:Wren (disambiguation)
3308:Fauna Europaea (new)
2996:Smithsonian Magazine
2990:(26 December 2012).
2943:Frazer, James George
2295:Microcerculus bambla
2229:Bar-winged wood wren
2177:Uropsila leucogastra
2083:Troglodytes sissonii
2033:Troglodytes hiemalis
1921:Stripe-throated wren
1911:Stripe-breasted wren
1885:Cantorchilus griseus
1742:Thryophilus nicefori
1722:Thryophilus rufalbus
1675:Pheugopedius rutilus
1671:Rufous-breasted wren
1383:Cinnycerthia peruana
1363:Cinnycerthia unirufa
1270:Salpinctes obsoletus
1248:Salpinctes obsoletus
1007:Family Troglodytidae
800:mixed-species flocks
703:Behavior and ecology
604:, with the greatest
585:, restricted to the
458:('king of winter').
416:words for the wren (
3164:on 17 December 2008
3114:Thryomanes sissonii
2901:2020PLoSO..1530151A
2803:2019PNAS..116.7916O
2243:Henicorhina negreti
2239:Munchique wood wren
2155:Thryorchilus browni
2133:Troglodytes rufulus
2053:Troglodytes tanneri
1831:Cantorchilus elutus
1752:Thryophilus sinaloa
1645:Pheugopedius coraya
1585:Pheugopedius spadix
1571:Black-throated wren
1529:Black-throated wren
1494:Thryomanes bewickii
1472:Thryomanes bewickii
1425:Cistothorus meridae
1309:Catherpes mexicanus
1287:Catherpes mexicanus
791:northern house wren
697:Northern Hemisphere
654:southern house wren
335:. This points to a
261:Etymology and usage
181:Genera and species
2883:Nannus troglodytes
2417:both feature wrens
2173:White-bellied wren
2089:Rufous-browed wren
1996:
1981:
1861:Fawn-breasted wren
1851:Superciliated wren
1837:Buff-breasted wren
1788:
1773:
1732:Thryophilus sernai
1661:Spot-breasted wren
1655:Pheugopedius felix
1591:Black-bellied wren
1552:
1548:Pheugopedius felix
1537:
1476:
1393:Cinnycerthia fulva
1291:
1252:
1203:
1128:Rufous-backed wren
1068:Stripe-backed wren
1024:
719:
590:
517:white-bellied wren
497:Old World babblers
373:Historia Animalium
226:Anglophone regions
3440:
3439:
3386:Open Tree of Life
3196:Taxon identifiers
2797:(16): 7916–7925.
2687:Harper, Douglas.
2673:978-0-7011-6907-7
2648:978-0-415-23851-9
2505:English Etymology
2357:St. Stephen's Day
2327:Cyphorhinus arada
2073:Troglodytes cobbi
2063:Troglodytes aedon
1953:White-browed wren
1601:Plain-tailed wren
1581:Sooty-headed wren
1516:Ferminia cerverai
1341:Hylorchilus navai
1327:Sumichrast's wren
1227:Tooth-billed wren
1217:Grey-mantled wren
1195:Grey-mantled wren
1038:White-headed wren
980:
979:
970:
969:
961:
960:
952:
951:
943:
942:
934:
933:
757:Sumichrast's wren
711:
529:sexual dimorphism
489:New Zealand wrens
192:
191:
176:
75:
16:(Redirected from
3465:
3433:
3432:
3420:
3419:
3407:
3406:
3394:
3393:
3381:
3380:
3378:NBNSYS0000161204
3368:
3367:
3355:
3354:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3302:
3290:
3289:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3263:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3191:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3157:. Archived from
3148:
3120:
3106:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2730:Doubleday, Henry
2726:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2664:Birds Britannica
2659:
2653:
2652:
2634:
2628:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2471:
2434:
2425:
2291:Wing-banded wren
2216:Hermit wood wren
2119:Santa Marta wren
1871:Long-billed wren
1843:) (probably not
1780:Long-billed wren
1423:or paramo wren (
1369:Sepia-brown wren
1178:Thrush-like wren
1058:Grey-barred wren
1048:Band-backed wren
900:
877:
854:
831:
823:
818:
817:
804:follow army ants
784:
712:
646:Falkland Islands
606:species richness
587:Falkland Islands
470:common firecrest
457:
447:
437:
432:
431:
426:
421:
420:
403:
390:authors such as
353:
344:
334:
308:
286:
212:divided into 19
171:
99:
98:
77:
76:
53:
41:
21:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3376:
3371:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3332:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3285:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3198:
3180:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3118:
3109:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2739:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2611:
2607:
2601:Perseus Project
2577:
2573:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2473:
2472:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2348:
2222:) – split from
2151:Timberline wren
2099:Ochraceous wren
1738:Niceforo's wren
1621:Moustached wren
1431:Apolinar's wren
1031:Campylorhynchus
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
909:: gnatcatchers
886:: treecreepers
816:
730:Campylorhynchus
707:
705:
682:Campylorhynchus
658:Lesser Antilles
572:
505:
383:Natural History
356:Old High German
354:('kinglet') in
337:Common Germanic
297:Old High German
281:, attested (as
263:
246:Campylorhynchus
234:Acanthisittidae
170:
93:
71:
37:
30:
29:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
3356:
3343:
3330:
3317:
3304:
3295:Fauna Europaea
3291:
3278:
3265:
3252:
3239:
3224:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3178:External links
3176:
3175:
3174:
3107:
3089:(3): 750–759.
3075:
3074:
3052:
3030:
3008:
2979:
2972:
2954:
2934:
2895:(3): e023015.
2871:
2836:
2777:
2770:
2752:
2721:
2700:
2679:
2672:
2654:
2647:
2629:
2605:
2571:
2551:
2539:
2525:
2513:
2496:
2490:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2382:. The British
2376:South Carolina
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2213:
2203:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1891:Riverside wren
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1834:
1824:
1817:Canebrake wren
1814:
1807:Cabanis's wren
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1728:Antioquia wren
1725:
1715:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1631:Whiskered wren
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1224:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1158:Boucard's wren
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1118:Sclater's wren
1115:
1105:
1098:Bicolored wren
1095:
1085:
1078:Fasciated wren
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
978:
977:
973:
972:
968:
967:
964:
963:
959:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
937:
936:
932:
931:
928:
927:
919:
916:
915:
912:
911:
903:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
880:
875:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
857:
852:
850:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:: wallcreeper
834:
829:
827:
821:
815:
812:
777:bicolored wren
704:
701:
666:Cozumel Island
581:is an insular
571:
568:
504:
501:
466:other families
452:, the name is
404:, such as the
267:Middle English
262:
259:
220:occurs in the
190:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
87:
86:
79:
78:
67:
66:
55:
54:
46:
45:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3470:
3459:
3458:Troglodytidae
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3234:Troglodytidae
3229:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:Troglodytidae
3201:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3115:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2988:Eveleth, Rose
2983:
2980:
2975:
2973:9780870499609
2969:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:(2): 381–97.
2851:
2847:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2771:1-85391-186-0
2767:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2591:Scott, Robert
2588:
2584:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2491:84-87334-72-5
2487:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:state quarter
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:Carolina wren
2364:
2362:
2361:Saint Stephen
2358:
2354:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:Musician wren
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:Microcerculus
2249:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:H. leucophrys
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:(wood wrens)
2191:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:Mountain wren
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:Eurasian wren
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1988:Eurasian wren
1985:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:Carolina wren
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:Isthmian wren
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:Bewick's wren
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:Bewick's wren
1465:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:Peruvian wren
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:Odontorchilus
1205:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:Veracruz wren
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
975:
974:
966:
965:
957:
956:
948:
947:
939:
938:
930:
929:
926:
924:
923:Troglodytidae
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
908:
907:Polioptilidae
902:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
887:
885:
879:
878:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:: nuthatches
862:
856:
855:
849:
848:
845:
844:
841:
839:
838:Tichodromidae
833:
832:
825:
824:
820:
819:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:insectivorous
745:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:
726:
725:
724:Microcerculus
717:
716:Carolina wren
702:
700:
698:
694:
693:forest canopy
690:
689:
688:Odontorchilus
684:
683:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Eurasian wren
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
584:
580:
576:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:musician wren
553:
549:
548:
547:Microcerculus
543:
542:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
459:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
425:
415:
414:Ancient Greek
411:
410:Ludwig Uhland
407:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
346:
343:
338:
333:
328:
324:
323:Old Icelandic
320:
316:
312:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
255:invertebrates
252:
251:insectivorous
248:
247:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:Eurasian wren
215:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
188:
184:
179:
174:
169:
168:Troglodytidae
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
154:Superfamily:
153:
152:
149:
148:Passeriformes
146:
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133:
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129:
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123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
84:
83:Eurasian wren
80:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
19:
18:Troglodytidae
3203:
3166:. Retrieved
3159:the original
3131:(1): 50–56.
3128:
3122:
3113:
3086:
3082:
3065:. Retrieved
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2982:
2963:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2874:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2761:
2755:
2747:
2740:. Retrieved
2738:. p. 10
2734:
2724:
2713:
2703:
2692:
2689:"troglodyte"
2682:
2663:
2657:
2638:
2632:
2608:
2594:
2574:
2564:
2542:
2528:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2503:Kluge-Lutz,
2499:
2476:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2391:
2371:
2365:
2349:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2284:
2281:Flutist wren
2274:
2264:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2232:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2144:Thryorchilus
2142:
2140:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2079:Socorro wren
2072:
2062:
2052:
2049:Clarión wren
2042:
2039:Pacific wren
2032:
2022:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1976:
1956:
1946:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1845:monophyletic
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1795:Cantorchilus
1793:
1791:
1783:
1768:
1751:
1748:Sinaloa wren
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1564:
1559:Pheugopedius
1557:
1555:
1547:
1532:
1515:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1389:Fulvous wren
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:Cinnycerthia
1350:
1348:
1340:
1330:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1269:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1230:
1220:
1208:
1206:
1198:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1151:
1148:Yucatan wren
1141:
1138:Spotted wren
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1006:
1005:
981:
922:
921:
905:
882:
859:
836:
826:Certhioidea
746:
735:
728:
722:
720:
714:Song of the
686:
680:
678:
662:Cozumel wren
634:Socorro wren
630:Clarión wren
626:Pacific wren
600:to southern
591:
560:flutist wren
545:
539:
533:
506:
481:Australasian
478:
463:
460:
455:winterkoning
382:
371:
347:
318:
264:
244:
242:
229:
224:, where, in
194:
193:
186:
167:
62:
38:
26:
3334:iNaturalist
3228:Wikispecies
3168:22 February
2388:Cactus wren
2306:Cyphorhinus
2188:Henicorhina
2069:Cobb's wren
2029:Winter wren
2003:Troglodytes
1936:Thryothorus
1801:Thryothorus
1708:Banded wren
1702:Thryothorus
1696:Thryophilus
1641:Coraya wren
1565:Thryothorus
1512:Zapata wren
1421:Mérida wren
1404:Cistothorus
1359:Rufous wren
1337:Nava's wren
1320:Hylorchilus
1305:Canyon wren
1283:Canyon wren
1168:Cactus wren
1016:Cactus wren
997:Megaluridae
761:Zapata wren
670:Zapata wren
642:Cobb's wren
622:winter wren
618:conspecific
579:Cobb's wren
541:Cyphorhinus
503:Description
332:rindilþvari
275:Old English
216:. Only the
158:Certhioidea
3447:Categories
3146:1808/16612
3045:27 January
3023:27 January
3019:. NetState
3001:27 January
2615:βασιλίσκος
2440:References
2129:Tepui wren
2059:House wren
1973:house wren
1651:Happy wren
1544:Happy wren
1483:Thryomanes
1451:Marsh wren
1441:Grass wren
1411:Sedge wren
1259:Salpinctes
1088:Giant wren
884:Certhiidae
787:plain wren
782:chupahuevo
769:marsh wren
765:giant wren
753:arthropods
742:polygamous
738:monogamous
648:, but few
610:Neotropics
521:giant wren
513:passerines
435:basiliskos
430:βασιλίσκος
376:9.11) and
351:kuningilin
59:Marsh wren
3041:. TheUS50
2742:13 August
2619: in
2398:in 1931.
2333:Song wren
1971:Southern
1881:Grey wren
1611:Inca wren
1298:Catherpes
1266:Rock wren
1244:Rock wren
1001:monotypic
650:Caribbean
636:from the
620:with the
602:Argentina
552:song wren
485:Maluridae
474:goldcrest
445:Zaunkönig
406:goldcrest
368:Aristotle
342:wrandjan-
311:Icelandic
238:Maluridae
222:Old World
203:New World
199:passerine
187:See text
114:Kingdom:
108:Eukaryota
3213:Wikidata
3155:20879561
3103:16750640
2929:32191719
2889:PLOS ONE
2866:16054402
2831:30936315
2732:(1845).
2711:(1809).
2581:βασιλεύς
2509:(w)renno
2384:farthing
2353:Wren Day
2166:Uropsila
2009:taxonomy
1901:Bay wren
1765:Bay wren
1505:Ferminia
1003:family.
993:warblers
925:: wrens
861:Sittidae
759:and the
509:Americas
493:antbirds
424:basileus
419:βασιλεύς
396:kinglets
388:medieval
306:wrendilo
291:. It is
173:Swainson
164:Family:
128:Chordata
124:Phylum:
118:Animalia
104:Domain:
3219:Q208304
3067:10 July
2920:7082076
2897:Bibcode
2822:6475423
2799:Bibcode
2621:Liddell
2599:at the
2482:356–447
2415:(right)
2396:Arizona
808:badgers
773:Spanish
656:in the
644:in the
608:in the
583:endemic
525:plumage
479:The 27
401:Regulus
315:rindill
293:cognate
284:wernnaa
210:species
144:Order:
134:Class:
3430:225866
3404:290117
3391:744782
3365:178539
3352:104629
3287:1TROGF
3153:
3101:
2970:
2927:
2917:
2864:
2829:
2819:
2768:
2670:
2645:
2488:
2411:(left)
2303:Genus
2251:Genus
2185:Genus
2163:Genus
2141:Genus
2013:Nannus
2000:Genus
1933:Genus
1792:Genus
1693:Genus
1556:Genus
1502:Genus
1480:Genus
1401:Genus
1349:Genus
1317:Genus
1295:Genus
1256:Genus
1207:Genus
1028:Genus
660:, the
598:Canada
594:Alaska
562:, and
440:German
327:Eddaic
309:, and
301:wrendo
279:wrænna
271:wrenne
214:genera
206:family
175:, 1832
3453:Wrens
3425:WoRMS
3412:Plazi
3347:IRMNG
3339:15964
3300:10860
3261:626S2
3162:(PDF)
3151:S2CID
3119:(PDF)
2625:Scott
450:Dutch
378:Pliny
364:eagle
360:fable
339:name
329:) as
319:-ilan
289:gloss
195:Wrens
44:Wren
3360:ITIS
3326:9355
3321:GBIF
3282:EPPO
3274:1602
3248:1174
3243:BOLD
3170:2007
3099:PMID
3069:2020
3047:2016
3025:2016
3003:2016
2968:ISBN
2925:PMID
2862:PMID
2827:PMID
2766:ISBN
2744:2024
2668:ISBN
2643:ISBN
2623:and
2486:ISBN
2401:The
2366:The
984:taxa
789:and
767:and
674:Cuba
632:and
624:and
596:and
544:and
536:duet
472:and
273:and
230:wren
138:Aves
3373:NBN
3269:EoL
3256:CoL
3141:hdl
3133:doi
3129:122
3124:Auk
3091:doi
2915:PMC
2905:doi
2854:doi
2817:PMC
2807:doi
2795:116
802:or
779:is
740:or
664:of
295:to
240:).
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269::
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3071:.
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2931:.
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1990:(
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1945:(
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20:)
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