Knowledge (XXG)

Trnovo Forest Plateau

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The climate of the Trnovo Forest Plateau is defined by its elevation and orientation. The Trnovo Forest Plateau lies in a continental temperature zone. It receives an average of 1,881 millimeters (74.1 in) of precipitation per year. Differences in the quantity of precipitation differ little on a
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In addition to forestry, farming is also an important economic activity. The basic farming activity is animal husbandry, especially raising cattle. The share of the farming population is 14.4%. Tourism is becoming increasingly important: the steep slopes of the plateau attract hikers, and some karst
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the rivers leveled the tectonic upwelling and filled the valleys. Traces were also left by Pliocene glaciation because glaciers created small cirques on what had been a relatively level surface, as well as ground moraines and terminal moraines. The rivers transported gravel and deposited it in lower
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The plateau had a population of 4,534 in the 1991 census, and the population density was only 9 per square kilometer (23/sq mi), making the area one of the most sparsely populated in Slovenia. Only the western part is inhabited. The settlements were formed through more recent high-elevation
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The share of forest is 75.5%, but this is increasing because of the afforestation of abandoned farmland. Poor accessibility has resulted in relatively good preservation of the landscape features. The highest peaks are overgrown with mountain pine or grass. Dinaric beech and fir forest grow at
172:. The Trnovo Forest Plateau has a karst character, without surface watercourses and broken up by closed valleys, outcroppings, hills, caves, shafts, and smaller karst features: solution pans, rills, karrens, and other features. Significant karst features include 330:
is a typical weather phenomenon, blowing down from the plateau towards the sea with gusts often exceeding 100 kilometers per hour (62 mph). The bora can cause considerable damage in the area, uprooting trees and tearing the roofs off of houses.
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monthly basis. The greatest precipitation is in November (293 millimeters or 11.5 inches) and the least in February (135 millimeters or 5.3 inches). The majority of winter precipitation is in the form of snow, especially at higher elevations. The
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elevations between 700 meters (2,300 ft) and 1,200 meters (3,900 ft). At lower elevations this transitions into Dinaric submontane beech forest. There is relatively little
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The influence of tectonic activity is very evident in the area. There are many depressions, solution valleys, small karst poljes, and the remains of former river valleys. During the
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The north side of the plateau shows tectonic formation along the Idrija Fault oriented in the Dinaric direction, and the south side shows the results of tectonic thrusting of
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Despite the abundant precipitation, karst plateaus have almost no water. The drainage divide is unclear because of the karst surface. The largest spring is that of the
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is very uneven. The substantial precipitation quickly erodes the soil, and it is also carried away by the bora wind in exposed locations.
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Odlok o spremembah in dopolnitvah prostorskih sestavin dolgoročnega in družbenega plana Občine Ajdovščina za območje Občine Ajdovščina.
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colonization, and the dominant patterns are clustered villages and isolated farms. The age profile of the population is unfavorable.
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flysch. Two-thirds of the surface is covered by limestone, one-fourth by dolomite, and the remainder is flysch and loose material.
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have developed on Cretaceous and Jurassic limestone and on Triassic dolomite. More acidic soils are found only on limestone with
258:, 1,495 meters or 4,905 feet). On the northern side, some other panoramic and frequently visited summits are Little Mount Golak ( 44: 428:
features also attract visitors, especially ice caves and sinkholes because of the vegetation associated with them.
184:) in the eastern part of the plateau, measuring 385 meters (1,263 ft) by 1,550 meters (5,090 ft), is a 288: 340: 199: 177: 154: 31: 344: 295: 188:
and in the past ice was harvested from it and exported via Gorizia and Trieste to Egypt.
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Paradana Cave (a deep cave, with ice that was harvested and sold in the past)
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The Trnovo Forest Plateau is covered by mixed beech and fir forest (
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Nepopolno raztapljanje karbonatnih kamnin v kraških jamah Slovenije
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Golak Peaks (1,495 meters or 4,905 feet) and Spruce Valley (
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The Trnovo Forest Plateau has three nature reserves:
176:. The vegetation inversion at Big Paradana Ice Cave ( 213:The southern ridge of the Trnovo Forest Plateau is 133: 123: 82: 43: 38: 18: 168:that constitutes the extreme northwest end of the 462:Perko, Drago, & Milan Orožen Adamič. 1998. 446:Na prelomnici: razvojna vprašanja Občine Idrija 479:, vol. 6, p. 115. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga. 101: 8: 491:Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia 458: 456: 454: 15: 444:Nered, Janez, & Drago Perko. 2010. 437: 254:The highest summit is Big Mount Golak ( 466:. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 324. 406:. Due to karstification, the depth of 301:Hubelj karst spring (above Ajdovščina) 475:Habič, Peter. 1992. Ledena jama. In: 114:Location of the Trnovo Forest Plateau 7: 242:limestone and dolomite over younger 30:The Trnovo Forest Plateau seen from 294:Otlica natural rock window (above 287:Skozno natural rock window (above 14: 524:Trnovo Forest Plateau on Geopedia 549:Plateaus in the Slovene Littoral 448:. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 51. 230:areas, filling the depressions. 100: 93: 24: 464:Slovenija: pokrajine in ljudje 1: 182:Velika ledena jama v Paradani 304:Vipava springs (near Vipava) 544:Landscape parks in Slovenia 565: 539:Karst plateaus of Slovenia 506:Zupan Hajna, Nadja. 2014. 209:The Smrečje forest reserve 510:. Ljubljana: ZRC, p. 165. 87: 23: 357:Abieti-fagetum dinaricum 477:Enciklopedija Slovenije 283: 203: 181: 158: 281: 206:, a karst depression) 195:Big Paradana Ice Cave 151:Trnovo Forest Plateau 108:Trnovo Forest Plateau 67:45.96278°N 13.87222°E 19:Trnovo Forest Plateau 63: /  376:Primula carniolica 307:Lijak karst spring 284: 282:Skozno rock window 72:45.96278; 13.87222 39:Highest point 493:, 30 August 2004. 274:Natural landmarks 264:Veliki Modrasovec 147: 146: 556: 511: 504: 498: 497: 486: 480: 473: 467: 460: 449: 442: 137: 104: 103: 97: 78: 77: 75: 74: 73: 68: 64: 61: 60: 59: 56: 28: 16: 564: 563: 559: 558: 557: 555: 554: 553: 529: 528: 520: 515: 514: 505: 501: 495: 487: 483: 474: 470: 461: 452: 443: 439: 434: 425: 416: 392: 353: 337: 323: 276: 252: 236: 223: 186:locus classicus 135: 119: 118: 117: 116: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 105: 71: 69: 65: 62: 57: 54: 52: 50: 49: 34: 12: 11: 5: 562: 560: 552: 551: 546: 541: 531: 530: 527: 526: 519: 518:External links 516: 513: 512: 499: 481: 468: 450: 436: 435: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 412: 391: 388: 352: 349: 336: 333: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 308: 305: 302: 299: 292: 275: 272: 251: 248: 235: 232: 222: 219: 211: 210: 207: 204:Smrekova draga 196: 145: 144: 139: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 113: 107: 106: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 47: 41: 40: 36: 35: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 561: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 525: 522: 521: 517: 509: 503: 500: 494: 492: 485: 482: 478: 472: 469: 465: 459: 457: 455: 451: 447: 441: 438: 431: 429: 422: 420: 413: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 389: 387: 385: 379: 377: 373: 369: 368:mountain pine 365: 363: 358: 350: 348: 346: 342: 334: 332: 329: 320: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 293: 290: 286: 285: 280: 273: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 247: 245: 241: 233: 231: 228: 220: 218: 216: 208: 205: 201: 197: 194: 193: 192: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 159:Trnovski gozd 156: 152: 143: 140: 138: 132: 129: 126: 122: 96: 86: 81: 76: 48: 46: 42: 37: 33: 32:Vipavski Križ 27: 22: 17: 507: 502: 496:(in Slovene) 490: 484: 476: 471: 463: 445: 440: 426: 417: 393: 380: 375: 371: 360: 356: 354: 341:Hubelj River 338: 324: 267: 263: 259: 256:Veliki Golak 255: 253: 237: 224: 212: 190: 185: 170:Dinaric Alps 150: 148: 142:Dinaric Alps 136:Parent range 70: / 45:Coordinates 533:Categories 432:References 414:Population 372:Pinus mugo 351:Vegetation 345:Ajdovščina 296:Ajdovščina 260:Mali Golak 58:13°52′20″E 55:45°57′46″N 384:shrubland 328:bora wind 311:Wild Lake 268:Sinji vrh 250:Mountains 174:ice caves 83:Geography 408:regolith 400:rendzina 396:cambisol 394:Chromic 240:Mesozoic 227:Pliocene 128:Slovenia 124:Location 423:Economy 321:Climate 221:Terrain 200:Slovene 178:Slovene 166:plateau 161:) is a 155:Slovene 366:) and 289:Šmihel 244:Eocene 404:chert 362:Salix 343:near 335:Water 215:Čaven 163:karst 398:and 390:Soil 234:Rock 149:The 378:). 364:sp. 535:: 453:^ 386:. 347:. 217:. 202:: 180:: 157:: 370:( 298:) 291:) 153:(

Index


Vipavski Križ
Coordinates
45°57′46″N 13°52′20″E / 45.96278°N 13.87222°E / 45.96278; 13.87222
Trnovo Forest Plateau is located in Slovenia
Slovenia
Parent range
Dinaric Alps
Slovene
karst
plateau
Dinaric Alps
ice caves
Slovene
Slovene
Čaven
Pliocene
Mesozoic
Eocene

Šmihel
Ajdovščina
Wild Lake
bora wind
Hubelj River
Ajdovščina
Salix
mountain pine
shrubland
cambisol

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