38:
4431:
248:
109:
Around the same time that Tarot cards were invented with the purpose of adding a trump suit to the existing four suits, a similar concept arose in the game of Karnöffel. However, in this South German game played with an ordinary pack, some cards of a given suit had full trump powers, others were
399:. These are characterised by the highest cards of the chosen suit or suits having full trump powers, intermediate-ranking cards having partial trump-like powers and some cards having no powers at all. Surviving examples include Swiss
110:
partial trumps and the 7s had a special role. These features have been retained in games of the Karnöffel family down to the present, but are never seen in Tarot games. Suits with these variable powers are thus called
358:
which serves as the highest trump (in
Central Europe) or excuses the players from following suit elsewhere. The usual rule of play in Tarot card games is that a player who cannot follow suit, must play a trump.
186:) used four suits, one of which was randomly selected as trumps. It was this game that became extremely popular in Western Europe in the 16th century and is ancestral to many modern card games.
2073:
1013:
3136:
1006:
2199:
2598:
2194:
2094:
2634:
2498:
2493:
2234:
2209:
2204:
2164:
2149:
2114:
2104:
999:
2853:
2629:
2239:
2139:
2119:
2099:
2843:
2413:
2224:
2219:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2144:
2124:
2109:
2260:
2214:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2129:
102:
in which there is a separate, permanent trump suit comprising a number of picture cards. The first known example of such cards was ordered by the
2472:
2229:
2174:
2134:
3129:
2962:
2408:
263:
In most games, the relative rank of cards within a suit is the same in trump and plain suits, but they may sometimes differ, for example in
4458:
4449:
3398:
317:" is of higher priority. In a few games, trumps can be played at any time. Playing the first trump to an already-started trick is known as
283:
2997:
2793:
3004:
2833:
2708:
362:
Due primarily to the prevalence of the trump in card games, the term used in Japan for the standard 52-card deck of playing cards is
3035:
1340:
1136:
935:
961:
432:
specifies twenty-one characters dedicated to the tarot trump suit. The exact style and rendering of these characters is left up to
4434:
3122:
2265:
1616:
2868:
2588:
2583:
2558:
2553:
2428:
2423:
2358:
1894:
4482:
4440:
2863:
2728:
2718:
2658:
2603:
2573:
2568:
2255:
2068:
1676:
2723:
2983:
2922:
2578:
1681:
313:
In most games trump cards cannot be played if the player has any cards of the suit led to the trick; the requirement to "
4311:
4307:
2753:
2653:
2548:
4031:
3950:
3688:
3561:
3158:
2848:
2783:
2763:
2668:
2418:
2403:
2368:
2353:
1919:
1577:
4390:
3149:
2949:
2878:
2543:
2383:
2373:
2363:
1146:
1121:
1096:
3618:
2939:
2788:
2063:
1370:
1360:
176:
were a fifth suit in the card game which acted as permanent trumps. Still, in the 15th century, the French game
3930:
2969:
2673:
1151:
424:
2883:
2663:
3530:
3470:
3243:
2703:
2563:
2433:
2388:
2322:
1451:
1111:
901:
4487:
4194:
3880:
3011:
2743:
2528:
2503:
2398:
2332:
1934:
1879:
1420:
31:
4330:
4256:
4199:
3206:
2823:
2818:
2378:
1929:
1636:
1511:
1486:
145:
2317:
1815:
1516:
3855:
3830:
3393:
3305:
3018:
2813:
2798:
2768:
2698:
2693:
2523:
2393:
2327:
1355:
981:
4492:
3403:
3388:
3079:
2778:
2773:
2593:
2078:
1924:
1899:
1864:
1320:
1191:
256:
4277:
4214:
4163:
4128:
4074:
3790:
3492:
3335:
3258:
2990:
2927:
2873:
2828:
2307:
2291:
2281:
1561:
1380:
1325:
1245:
1181:
1091:
1071:
760:
279:
189:
The
English word is first documented in 1529 as the name of a card game which would develop into
81:
refers to any sort of action, authority or policy which automatically prevails over all others.
3048:
1491:
4282:
4229:
4158:
3835:
3628:
3573:
3508:
3487:
3424:
3413:
3278:
3232:
3216:
3145:
3095:
2858:
2758:
2738:
2639:
2508:
1909:
1795:
1716:
1696:
1556:
1481:
1385:
1310:
1265:
1141:
931:
85:
69:; these cards then outrank all cards of plain (non-trump) suits. In other contexts, the terms
62:
58:
962:"A Japanese website for a playing card manufacturer (Nintendo) selling "Trump" playing cards"
4169:
4118:
4021:
3895:
3870:
3658:
3613:
3603:
3588:
3540:
3429:
3350:
3289:
3200:
3194:
3062:
2803:
2713:
1994:
1973:
1889:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1661:
1656:
1456:
1375:
1285:
1131:
1126:
1116:
1086:
927:
802:
351:
307:
295:
252:
190:
3865:
37:
4101:
4079:
4051:
3987:
3966:
3700:
3497:
3445:
3366:
3355:
3268:
3188:
3183:
3055:
2683:
2678:
2538:
2019:
1989:
1785:
1775:
1711:
1666:
1315:
1305:
1275:
1176:
1166:
1106:
1101:
1022:
303:
140:
127:
94:
89:
3925:
3885:
1800:
1551:
389:
family whose ancestor predated Tarot games, there are quasi-trump suits usually known as
965:
3910:
3720:
3481:
3455:
3273:
3211:
2976:
2624:
2312:
1959:
1944:
1914:
1904:
1869:
1805:
1790:
1706:
1631:
1621:
1536:
1466:
1405:
1260:
1255:
1076:
1051:
797:
223:"). Some European languages (Hungarian, Greek) adopted the French term. Russian козырь
4476:
4410:
4325:
4292:
4219:
3900:
3815:
3653:
3608:
3360:
2748:
2518:
2513:
2014:
2004:
1949:
1939:
1884:
1874:
1854:
1820:
1810:
1780:
1765:
1721:
1651:
1641:
1390:
1270:
1240:
1171:
1066:
1061:
1056:
920:
227:
is of unknown etymology, possibly a loan from a Turkic source. Polish variously uses
103:
4406:
4345:
4045:
3961:
3648:
3535:
3525:
3325:
3320:
2688:
2488:
2024:
1999:
1954:
1701:
1691:
1671:
1546:
1521:
1430:
1425:
1410:
1295:
1186:
1156:
1081:
355:
299:
54:
4174:
3760:
3502:
386:
3114:
282:, rotate on a fixed schedule or depend on the outcome of the previous hand as in
4416:
4370:
4297:
4179:
4123:
3710:
3643:
3450:
3377:
3372:
3315:
3300:
2944:
2619:
2286:
1830:
1751:
1531:
1496:
1476:
1400:
1365:
1290:
1250:
408:
400:
390:
314:
264:
247:
99:
4267:
4148:
4089:
4004:
3935:
3795:
3780:
3633:
3623:
3340:
3238:
2733:
2533:
2337:
2009:
1825:
1541:
1435:
1415:
1395:
1335:
1330:
1161:
897:
755:
150:
17:
885:"making a risky play", used figuratively in the military context of a siege.
4360:
4272:
4240:
4235:
4209:
4184:
4133:
4015:
4009:
3875:
3860:
3805:
3785:
3735:
3715:
3383:
3345:
3227:
2808:
1770:
1626:
1471:
851:
838:
412:
155:
3263:
4340:
4262:
4084:
4057:
3840:
3825:
3800:
3765:
3740:
3673:
3663:
3638:
3583:
3465:
3434:
3418:
3330:
3221:
2838:
1506:
1345:
1300:
272:
178:
159:
259:
act as permanent trumps, with the Jack of Clubs being the highest trump.
220:
106:
around 1420 and included 16 trumps with images of Greek and Roman gods.
4402:
4350:
4320:
4251:
4153:
4138:
4069:
4063:
3998:
3940:
3905:
3845:
3820:
3810:
3755:
3750:
3730:
3678:
3668:
3593:
3578:
3550:
3514:
3408:
3310:
3283:
1746:
1646:
1526:
1350:
1280:
1201:
886:
429:
323:
287:
211:
134:
4355:
4335:
4224:
4204:
4189:
4143:
4112:
4107:
3992:
3971:
3920:
3915:
3850:
3775:
3770:
3725:
3705:
3519:
3460:
3440:
3294:
3253:
1686:
268:
42:
832:
154:"triumph, victory procession", ultimately (via Etruscan) from Greek
84:
The introduction of trumps is one of only two major innovations to
4375:
4246:
4095:
3982:
3977:
3890:
3745:
3598:
3545:
3475:
3248:
3178:
3172:
991:
404:
339:
327:; if another player were to play a higher trump, that would be an
302:, or players may bid for the right to select the trump suit as in
291:
246:
194:
169:
36:
4398:
4380:
4365:
4287:
1501:
1461:
433:
3118:
2904:
2454:
2045:
1598:
1222:
1033:
995:
209:
remained the name of the game, while the trump suit was called
2256:
List of bridge people with
Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
239:
adopted from the French, German and
Russian respectively.
290:, by the last card dealt to a designated player as in
88:
since they were invented; the other being the idea of
354:. The suit consists of twenty-two cards, including a
4389:
4306:
4030:
3949:
3687:
3560:
3157:
3088:
3072:
3028:
2915:
2612:
2481:
2465:
2346:
2300:
2274:
2248:
2087:
2056:
1982:
1730:
1609:
1570:
1444:
1233:
1044:
342:deck contains a fifth suit, known in gaming as the
919:
286:, be determined by drawing a card at random as in
41:A 6 of cups is tucked under the deck in a game of
852:"trump | Search Online Etymology Dictionary"
363:
949:The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and Divination.
370:
3130:
1007:
922:The Tarot: History, Symbolism, and Divination
30:"Trumps" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
350:, which serves as a permanent trump suit in
2599:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
800:(1989). "Italian Cards - New Discoveries".
3137:
3123:
3115:
2912:
2901:
2635:European Universities Bridge Championships
2499:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
2494:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
2462:
2451:
2053:
2042:
1606:
1595:
1230:
1219:
1041:
1030:
1014:
1000:
992:
57:which is elevated above its usual rank in
2854:United States Bridge Championships - Open
2630:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
377:, derived from the English word "trump".
298:, be chosen by a designated player as in
168:was the 15th-century card game for which
2414:List of contract bridge governing bodies
870:Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen
828:
826:
771:
2473:List of bridge competitions and awards
2074:List of nationality transfers in sport
906:Этимологический словарь русского языка
118:to distinguish them from trump suits.
45:, to show that cups is the trump suit.
2963:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
2844:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
2409:International Mind Sports Association
197:. In German, the term is attested as
7:
2647:North American bridge Championships:
201:in 1541; the modern German spelling
98:, first appeared with the advent of
2998:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2794:North American Bridge Championships
162:sung in processions in his honour.
3005:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
2709:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
278:The trump suit may be fixed as in
205:is recorded from 1590. In French,
27:Playing card with an elevated rank
25:
3036:List of contract bridge magazines
1341:Optimum contract and par contract
1137:Glossary of contract bridge terms
436:, since tarot decks vary widely.
294:, by the first card played as in
4430:
4429:
352:games played with the tarot deck
92:. Trump cards, initially called
2834:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
2589:World Senior Teams Championship
2584:World Senior Pairs Championship
2559:World Junior Teams Championship
2554:World Junior Pairs Championship
2429:United States Bridge Federation
2424:South African Bridge Federation
2359:American Contract Bridge League
1895:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
2864:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
2729:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
2719:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
2659:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
2604:World Women Pairs Championship
2574:World Mixed Teams Championship
2569:World Mixed Pairs Championship
2069:List of contract bridge people
1677:Principle of restricted choice
918:Place, Robert Michael (2005).
1:
2984:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2923:List of contract bridge books
2579:World Open Pairs Championship
2261:List of bridge administrators
841:. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
2869:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
2754:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
2654:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
2549:World IMP Pairs Championship
820:Dummett (1980), pp. 190–191.
4459:Tarot and Tarock card games
4450:Non trick-taking card games
2849:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2784:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2764:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
2724:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
2669:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
2419:Norwegian Bridge Federation
2404:Hungarian Bridge Federation
2369:Brazilian Bridge Federation
2354:American Bridge Association
1920:Simultaneous double squeeze
1578:List of bidding conventions
834:Card Games: Karnöffel Group
364:
4509:
2950:Terence Reese bibliography
2906:Publications and resources
2544:World Bridge Championships
2384:Canadian Bridge Federation
2374:Bridge Federation of India
2364:Austrian Bridge Federation
1147:History of contract bridge
1122:Duplicate bridge movements
422:
125:
29:
4425:
2940:Edwin Kantar bibliography
2911:
2900:
2789:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
2461:
2450:
2064:ACBL Youngest Life Master
2052:
2041:
1605:
1594:
1371:Quantitative notrump bids
1361:Principle of fast arrival
1229:
1218:
1040:
1029:
371:
158:, the term for a hymn to
144:, a type of 15th-century
3531:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
2970:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2945:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
2674:Fall National Open Pairs
2047:People and organizations
1152:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
425:Playing cards in Unicode
3146:Trick-taking card games
2879:Whitehead Women's Pairs
2704:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
2564:World Mind Sports Games
2434:World Bridge Federation
2389:Dutch Bridge Federation
2323:Galatasaray Bridge Team
1617:List of play techniques
1452:List of bidding systems
1112:Contract bridge diagram
787:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
778:Dummett (1980), p. 173.
3012:Right Through the Pack
2744:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
2529:Triple crown of bridge
2504:Cavendish Invitational
2399:European Bridge League
2333:Portland Club (London)
2266:List of bridge writers
1935:Stepping-stone squeeze
1880:Entry-shifting squeeze
1517:Kaplan–Sheinwold
1421:Useful space principle
260:
61:. Typically an entire
46:
32:Trump (disambiguation)
4483:Card game terminology
4441:Historical card games
4038:(except where stated)
3165:(except where stated)
2824:Senior Knockout Teams
2819:Roth Open Swiss Teams
2379:British Bridge League
1512:Highly unusual method
1487:Bridge World Standard
810:(1, 2): 28–32, 33–38.
744:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-21
730:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-20
716:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-19
702:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-18
688:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-17
674:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-16
660:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-15
646:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-14
632:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-13
618:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-12
604:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-11
590:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-10
250:
172:cards were designed.
146:Italian playing cards
40:
3019:Tickets to the Devil
2814:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2799:North American Pairs
2769:National 199er Pairs
2699:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
2694:Grand National Teams
2524:Senior Bowl (bridge)
2394:English Bridge Union
2328:Melville Bridge Club
1356:Prepared opening bid
988:. London: Duckworth.
982:Dummett, Sir Michael
926:. Penguin. pp.
881:recorded in 1440 in
576:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-9
562:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-8
548:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-7
534:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-6
520:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-5
506:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-4
492:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-3
478:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-2
464:PLAYING CARD TRUMP-1
4195:Officers' Schafkopf
3080:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2884:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2779:National 99er Pairs
2774:National 49er Pairs
2664:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
2594:World Team Olympiad
2079:Bridge Headquarters
1925:Single-suit squeeze
1900:Progressive squeeze
1865:Criss-cross squeeze
1321:Law of total tricks
1192:Traveling scoreslip
4391:Swiss German packs
4075:Bohemian Schneider
4022:Württemberg Tarock
2991:Design for Bidding
2928:Master Point Press
2874:Wernher Open Pairs
2829:Silodor Open Pairs
2613:National and Zonal
2308:Bridge Base Online
2088:Players by country
1967:Suit combinations:
1816:Morton's fork coup
1562:Strong club system
1381:Sacrifice (bridge)
1326:Losing-Trick Count
1246:Balancing (bridge)
1182:Singaporean bridge
1092:Cheating in bridge
1072:Bridge Murder case
868:Wolfgang Pfeifer,
856:www.etymonline.com
761:Trumps (card game)
261:
243:Role in card games
86:trick-taking games
65:is nominated as a
59:trick-taking games
47:
4470:
4469:
4283:Wendish Schafkopf
4230:Russian Schnapsen
4039:
3955:
3694:
3567:
3166:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3096:Bridge Base Basic
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2859:Vanderbilt Trophy
2759:Mott-Smith Trophy
2739:Master Individual
2640:Gold Cup (bridge)
2509:Computer Olympiad
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
1910:Saturated squeeze
1796:Deschapelles coup
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1557:Standard American
1482:Bridge Base Basic
1386:Shooting (bridge)
1311:Honor point count
1266:Bridge convention
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1142:High card by suit
986:The Game of Tarot
450:PLAYING CARD FOOL
148:, from the Latin
132:The English word
16:(Redirected from
4500:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4119:German Schafkopf
4035:
3953:
3692:
3565:
3404:Norseman's knock
3162:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3116:
3063:The Bridge World
3045:
3044:
2959:
2958:
2937:
2936:
2913:
2902:
2804:Red Ribbon Pairs
2714:Lebhar IMP Pairs
2649:
2648:
2463:
2452:
2347:Governing bodies
2054:
2043:
1995:Journalist leads
1974:Suit combination
1969:
1968:
1890:Knockout squeeze
1860:Compound squeeze
1850:Cannibal squeeze
1845:Backwash squeeze
1840:
1839:
1761:
1760:
1742:
1741:
1657:Grosvenor gambit
1607:
1596:
1457:2/1 game forcing
1376:Reverse (bridge)
1286:Five-card majors
1231:
1220:
1127:Five-suit bridge
1117:Duplicate bridge
1042:
1031:
1016:
1009:
1002:
993:
970:
969:
964:. Archived from
958:
952:
951:
946:
944:
925:
915:
909:
895:
889:
879:
873:
866:
860:
859:
848:
842:
830:
821:
818:
812:
811:
803:The Playing-Card
794:
788:
785:
779:
776:
745:
742:
739:
737:
731:
728:
725:
723:
717:
714:
711:
709:
703:
700:
697:
695:
689:
686:
683:
681:
675:
672:
669:
667:
661:
658:
655:
653:
647:
644:
641:
639:
633:
630:
627:
625:
619:
616:
613:
611:
605:
602:
599:
597:
591:
588:
585:
583:
577:
574:
571:
569:
563:
560:
557:
555:
549:
546:
543:
541:
535:
532:
529:
527:
521:
518:
515:
513:
507:
504:
501:
499:
493:
490:
487:
485:
479:
476:
473:
471:
465:
462:
459:
457:
451:
448:
445:
443:
385:In games of the
376:
374:
373:
367:
191:Ruff and Honours
21:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4437:
4421:
4385:
4302:
4102:Dreierschnapsen
4080:Bohemian Watten
4052:Bauernschnapsen
4037:
4034:
4026:
3967:Bavarian Tarock
3945:
3796:Klaberjass/Bela
3691:
3683:
3564:
3556:
3356:Knock-out whist
3164:
3161:
3153:
3143:
3113:
3100:
3084:
3068:
3056:Bridge Magazine
3049:Bridge d'Italia
3042:
3041:
3024:
2956:
2955:
2935:Bibliographies:
2934:
2933:
2907:
2888:
2684:Fishbein Trophy
2679:Fast Open Pairs
2646:
2645:
2608:
2539:WBF Youth Award
2477:
2457:
2438:
2342:
2296:
2270:
2244:
2083:
2048:
2029:
1990:Forcing defense
1978:
1966:
1965:
1837:
1836:
1786:Coup en passant
1776:Belladonna coup
1758:
1757:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1712:Trump promotion
1667:Percentage play
1601:
1582:
1566:
1492:Canapé (bridge)
1440:
1316:Inverted minors
1306:Hand evaluation
1276:Convention card
1225:
1206:
1167:Neuberg formula
1107:Contract bridge
1102:Computer bridge
1036:
1025:
1023:Contract bridge
1020:
978:
973:
960:
959:
955:
942:
940:
938:
917:
916:
912:
896:
892:
880:
876:
867:
863:
850:
849:
845:
831:
824:
819:
815:
798:Pratesi, Franco
796:
795:
791:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
752:
743:
740:
735:
734:
729:
726:
721:
720:
715:
712:
707:
706:
701:
698:
693:
692:
687:
684:
679:
678:
673:
670:
665:
664:
659:
656:
651:
650:
645:
642:
637:
636:
631:
628:
623:
622:
617:
614:
609:
608:
603:
600:
595:
594:
589:
586:
581:
580:
575:
572:
567:
566:
561:
558:
553:
552:
547:
544:
539:
538:
533:
530:
525:
524:
519:
516:
511:
510:
505:
502:
497:
496:
491:
488:
483:
482:
477:
474:
469:
468:
463:
460:
455:
454:
449:
446:
441:
440:
427:
421:
383:
368:
304:Contract Bridge
251:In the game of
245:
193:and ultimately
130:
128:Trionfi (cards)
124:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4042:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3911:Tausendundeins
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Officers' Skat
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Bauernheinrich
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3276:
3274:Call-ace whist
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3212:Auction bridge
3209:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3167:
3155:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3089:External links
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2977:The Cardturner
2973:
2966:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2625:Camrose Trophy
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Cavendish Club
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1960:Winkle squeeze
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Triple squeeze
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Simple squeeze
1912:
1907:
1905:Pseudo-squeeze
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Double squeeze
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Loser on loser
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Crocodile coup
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Avoidance play
1619:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1537:Precision Club
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Bidding system
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:Takeout double
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Board (bridge)
1258:
1256:Bidding system
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Bridge scoring
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Auction bridge
1048:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
977:
974:
972:
971:
968:on 2007-02-08.
953:
936:
910:
890:
874:
861:
843:
822:
813:
789:
780:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
758:
751:
748:
747:
746:
732:
718:
704:
690:
676:
662:
648:
634:
620:
606:
592:
578:
564:
550:
536:
522:
508:
494:
480:
466:
452:
423:Main article:
420:
417:
397:selected suits
382:
379:
244:
241:
126:Main article:
123:
120:
116:selected suits
26:
24:
18:Trumps (cards)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4505:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Playing cards
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4411:Hindersi-Jass
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Unteransetzen
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Rosbiratschka
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Lusti-Kartl'n
4168:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:Slobberhannes
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Letzter Stich
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Catch the ten
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:(Danish) (20)
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:Konter a Matt
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Mini-Spingold
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:Rosenblum Cup
2517:
2515:
2514:McConnell Cup
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:Championships
2453:
2449:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2240:United States
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Rusinow leads
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Rule of 10-12
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:Defender play
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Trump squeeze
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Strip squeeze
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Guard squeeze
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Entry squeeze
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Clash squeeze
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Scissors coup
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Merrimac coup
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1766:Alcatraz coup
1764:
1762:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:Declarer play
1729:
1723:
1722:Vacant Places
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Probabilities
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1593:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:Single suiter
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Brown sticker
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Balanced hand
1239:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Rubber bridge
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Bridge maxims
1065:
1063:
1062:Bridge-O-Rama
1060:
1058:
1057:Bridge ethics
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
994:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
967:
963:
957:
954:
950:
939:
937:1-58542-349-1
933:
929:
924:
923:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
871:
865:
862:
857:
853:
847:
844:
840:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
809:
805:
804:
799:
793:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
749:
733:
719:
705:
691:
677:
663:
649:
635:
621:
607:
593:
579:
565:
551:
537:
523:
509:
495:
481:
467:
453:
439:
438:
437:
435:
431:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
380:
378:
366:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Nine Card Don
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
273:Eighty Points
270:
266:
258:
254:
249:
242:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:(as it were "
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
167:
163:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:derives from
137:
136:
129:
121:
119:
117:
113:
107:
105:
104:Duke of Milan
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
82:
80:
79:
74:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
39:
33:
19:
4462:}}
4456:{{
4453:}}
4447:{{
4444:}}
4438:{{
4407:Schieberjass
4346:Calabresella
4046:Bauernfangen
4032:German packs
3988:Haferltarock
3962:Bauerntarock
3951:German packs
3931:Twenty-eight
3886:Siebenschräm
3689:French packs
3649:Six-bid solo
3562:French packs
3536:Two-ten-jack
3526:Turkish King
3326:German whist
3321:French whist
3159:French packs
3073:TV and Radio
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2932:
2689:Goren Trophy
2644:
2489:Bermuda Bowl
2025:Smith signal
2000:Opening lead
1964:
1955:Vice squeeze
1930:Squeeze play
1835:
1801:Devil's coup
1756:
1737:
1702:Smother play
1672:Pin (bridge)
1637:Card reading
1552:Säffle Spade
1547:Romex system
1522:Little Major
1431:Weak two bid
1426:Void (cards)
1411:Three suiter
1296:Forcing pass
1196:
1157:Masterpoints
1082:Bridge whist
985:
976:Bibliography
966:the original
956:
948:
943:September 2,
941:. Retrieved
921:
913:
908:(1964–1973).
905:
893:
882:
877:
869:
864:
855:
846:
833:
816:
807:
801:
792:
783:
774:
428:
396:
392:chosen suits
391:
384:
381:Chosen suits
361:
347:
343:
337:
332:
328:
322:
318:
312:
277:
262:
236:
232:
228:
224:
216:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
183:
177:
173:
165:
164:
149:
139:
133:
131:
115:
112:chosen suits
111:
108:
93:
83:
77:
76:
71:
70:
66:
55:playing card
50:
48:
4417:Kaiserspiel
4371:Truc y Flou
4298:Zehnerlegen
4180:Matzlfangen
4124:German Solo
3711:Bassadewitz
3644:Scharwenzel
3482:Skærvindsel
3471:Sixty-three
3451:Ristikontra
3399:Ninety-nine
3316:Forty-fives
3301:Court piece
3244:Black Maria
2620:Buffett Cup
2318:Crockford's
2287:Dallas Aces
2249:Other lists
2230:Switzerland
2200:New Zealand
2135:Netherlands
1831:Vienna coup
1752:Safety play
1571:Conventions
1532:Polish Club
1497:Carrot Club
1477:Boring Club
1401:Strong pass
1366:Psychic bid
1291:Forcing bid
1251:Bidding box
883:jouer atout
411:and Danish
401:Kaiserspiel
315:follow suit
284:Ninety-nine
265:Klabberjass
100:Tarot cards
4493:Card suits
4477:Categories
4268:Trischettn
4149:Kein Stich
4090:Doppelkopf
4005:Mulatschak
3936:Zwanzig ab
3881:Sheepshead
3866:Préférence
3654:Svängknack
3634:Marjapussi
3624:Hindersche
3498:Spoil Five
3341:Hucklebuck
3239:Black lady
3043:Magazines:
2734:Marcus Cup
2534:Venice Cup
2338:Savoy Club
2010:Rule of 11
1826:Trump coup
1542:Roman Club
1436:Zar Points
1416:Two suiter
1396:Stolen bid
1336:Minor suit
1331:Major suit
1162:Minibridge
898:Max Vasmer
767:References
756:Top Trumps
419:In Unicode
72:trump card
67:trump suit
4361:Tressette
4331:Botifarra
4273:Wallachen
4257:Sixty-six
4241:Schnapsen
4236:Schafkopf
4210:Ramscheln
4200:Quodlibet
4185:Mauscheln
4134:Grasobern
4016:Schnalzen
4010:Perlaggen
3876:Schwimmen
3861:Preferans
3806:Klaverjas
3786:Herzblatt
3781:Fünf dazu
3736:Bierlachs
3716:Bauerchen
3503:Stýrivolt
3384:Lanterloo
3346:Kachufool
3228:Bid whist
3207:All fours
3029:Magazines
2809:Reisinger
2292:Four Aces
2282:Blue Team
2095:Australia
1838:Squeezes:
1771:Bath coup
1627:Beer card
1600:Card play
1472:Blue Club
1087:Bridgette
839:pagat.com
741:🃵
727:🃴
713:🃳
699:🃲
685:🃱
671:🃰
657:🃯
643:🃮
629:🃭
615:🃬
601:🃫
587:🃪
573:🃩
559:🃨
545:🃧
531:🃦
517:🃥
503:🃤
489:🃣
475:🃢
461:🃡
447:🃠
413:Styrivolt
403:, German
387:Karnöffel
333:overtrump
182:(Spanish
151:triumphus
122:Etymology
4435:Category
4341:Briscola
4263:Sticheln
4085:Bolachen
4058:Bierkopf
4036:32 cards
3978:Brusbart
3954:36 cards
3856:Polignac
3841:Oma Skat
3831:Mistigri
3826:Marjolet
3801:Klammern
3741:Brandeln
3693:32 cards
3674:Viersche
3664:Tarabish
3639:Rutersju
3566:36 cards
3466:Sheng ji
3456:Rödskägg
3435:Polskpas
3419:Pinochle
3394:Napoleon
3378:Knüffeln
3373:Köpknack
3331:Gong Zhu
3306:Cucumber
3163:52 cards
2839:Spingold
2210:Pakistan
2115:Bulgaria
1717:Uppercut
1697:Shooting
1507:Fantunes
1346:Overcall
1301:Game try
1035:Overview
984:(1980).
887:cnrtl.fr
750:See also
409:Knüffeln
329:overruff
319:trumping
207:triomphe
179:triomphe
160:Dionysus
156:θρίαμβος
78:to trump
4403:Chratze
4321:Aluette
4312:Spanish
4308:Italian
4252:Sedmice
4154:Lampeln
4139:Herzeln
4070:Blattla
4064:Binokel
3999:Kratzen
3941:Zwicken
3906:Solo 66
3846:Pilotta
3821:Manille
3811:Letzter
3756:Coinche
3751:Chouine
3731:Bezique
3679:Voormsi
3669:Trekort
3551:Zwikken
3515:Tarneeb
3409:Oh hell
3389:Mizerka
3311:Femkort
3284:Clabber
2466:General
2175:Ireland
2165:Hungary
2160:Germany
2150:Fiction
2145:England
2130:Denmark
2110:Britain
2100:Austria
2057:General
1747:Finesse
1662:Hold up
1647:Endplay
1610:General
1527:Moscito
1445:Systems
1351:Preempt
1281:Cue bid
1234:General
1224:Bidding
1202:Vugraph
1132:Goulash
1097:Chicago
1045:General
736:U+1F0F5
722:U+1F0F4
708:U+1F0F3
694:U+1F0F2
680:U+1F0F1
666:U+1F0F0
652:U+1F0EF
638:U+1F0EE
624:U+1F0ED
610:U+1F0EC
596:U+1F0EB
582:U+1F0EA
568:U+1F0E9
554:U+1F0E8
540:U+1F0E7
526:U+1F0E6
512:U+1F0E5
498:U+1F0E4
484:U+1F0E3
470:U+1F0E2
456:U+1F0E1
442:U+1F0E0
430:Unicode
365:toranpu
348:honours
324:ruffing
288:Bezique
225:kozyr'
215:, from
199:Triumph
184:triunfo
174:Trionfi
166:Trionfi
141:trionfi
95:trionfi
90:bidding
4356:Julepe
4336:Brisca
4326:Bestia
4278:Watten
4225:Rumpel
4215:Ramsen
4205:Ramsch
4190:Mucken
4175:Mariáš
4164:Lupfen
4144:Herzla
4129:Gilten
4115:(2x24)
4113:Gaigel
4108:Elfern
4092:(2x24)
4066:(2x24)
3993:Jaggln
3972:Bieten
3926:Tuppen
3921:Toepen
3916:Tippen
3851:Piquet
3791:Kaiser
3776:Fipsen
3771:Euchre
3761:Écarté
3726:Belote
3706:Baloot
3520:Thunee
3493:Spades
3461:Shelem
3441:Priffe
3421:(2x24)
3336:Hearts
3295:Chlust
3269:Bridge
3264:Bourré
3259:Boston
3254:Bonken
2957:Books:
2235:Taiwan
2225:Sweden
2220:Russia
2215:Poland
2205:Norway
2195:Monaco
2190:Mexico
2180:Israel
2155:France
2120:Canada
2105:Brazil
2020:Signal
1759:Coups:
1740:Basic:
1687:Revoke
1177:Screen
934:
902:козырь
872:(1997)
738:
724:
710:
696:
682:
668:
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
584:
570:
556:
542:
528:
514:
500:
486:
472:
458:
444:
344:atouts
280:Spades
269:Euchre
237:kozera
221:all-in
217:à tout
203:Trumpf
43:Brisca
4376:Truco
4314:packs
4247:Sedma
4159:Lorum
4096:Dreeg
3983:Dobbm
3891:Sjavs
3766:Enflé
3746:Bruus
3629:Knack
3599:Bruus
3584:Bräus
3574:Agram
3546:Whist
3509:Sueca
3488:Smear
3476:Sjavs
3425:Pitch
3414:Pedro
3279:Cinch
3249:Bluke
3233:Bisca
3222:Baśka
3217:Barbu
3179:3-5-8
3173:3-2-5
2916:Books
2482:World
2301:Clubs
2275:Teams
2185:Italy
2170:India
2140:Egypt
2125:China
1707:Tempo
1652:Entry
1632:Caddy
1197:Trump
904:" in
405:Bruus
340:tarot
300:Barbu
292:Whist
271:, or
257:jacks
233:trumf
212:atout
195:Whist
170:tarot
135:trump
53:is a
51:trump
4399:Jass
4381:Tute
4366:Truc
4351:Gilé
4288:Ulti
4259:(24)
4243:(20)
4232:(24)
4166:(20)
4104:(20)
4098:(24)
4060:(20)
4054:(20)
4048:(20)
4018:(33)
4012:(33)
4001:(33)
3995:(33)
3974:(33)
3896:Skat
3871:Rams
3659:Tapp
3619:Frog
3614:Dapp
3604:Bura
3594:Brús
3589:Brus
3579:Bête
3553:(20)
3541:Vira
3522:(24)
3511:(40)
3505:(48)
3484:(28)
3437:(24)
3430:Phat
3380:(48)
3369:(16)
3363:(24)
3351:King
3297:(20)
3290:Clag
3286:(24)
3235:(40)
3224:(16)
3203:(24)
3201:1001
3197:(24)
3195:1000
3191:(43)
3175:(30)
3150:list
1781:Coup
1692:Ruff
1642:Duck
1502:EHAA
1462:Acol
1187:Suit
945:2010
932:ISBN
930:–8.
434:font
407:and
372:トランプ
356:Fool
338:The
308:Skat
253:Skat
235:and
229:atut
63:suit
4310:or
3701:304
3446:Put
3367:Kop
3189:500
3184:400
900:, "
837:at
395:or
346:or
331:or
321:or
306:or
114:or
75:or
4479::
4409:,
4405:,
947:.
854:.
825:^
808:18
806:.
415:.
335:.
310:.
275:.
267:,
255:,
231:,
49:A
4413:)
4401:(
3152:)
3148:(
3138:e
3131:t
3124:v
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
928:5
858:.
375:)
369:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
