482:
808:
606:
771:, was the first chief executive of the newly amalgamated trustee savings banks. He was in his mid-50s, and had spent all his working life at the TSB movement, becoming a manager in 1956 and then becoming an expert in computerised banking. Bryans took the helm with a mandate to turn the savings banks from a quasi-government body into successful independent providers, but his salary of £17,000 per annum was well below those paid at similar posts at clearing banks.
329:
1037:
2190:
2843:
473:
worked with leather-bound ledgers, and others used passbooks; either way handwritten record cards piled up in thousands and even the most basic management information and accounting (such as the annual balance sheet) was a huge task to compile, requiring a lot of overtime. The savings banks' administration was thus antiquated and time-consuming. They needed modernization and streamlining.
526:, there were still 73 TSBs and 1,549 branch offices. Eight years had passed since the introduction of cheque accounts. The TSBs sensed the need to respond to changing customer needs. However some individual TSBs had grown faster than others. The assets of the Scottish TSBs, traditionally the strongest members of the TSB movement, had been growing more slowly than those in
36:
2204:
972:
June, TSB Bank plc transferred engagements to Lloyds Bank plc which then changed its name to Lloyds TSB Bank plc; at the same time, TSB Bank
Scotland plc absorbed Lloyds' three Scottish branches becoming Lloyds TSB Scotland plc. The combined business formed the largest bank in the UK by market share and the second-largest to Midland Bank (now
79:
312:, although the TSB initials initially survived in the names of its principal retail subsidiaries, Lloyds TSB Bank and Lloyds TSB Scotland. In July 2012 however, it was announced that the TSB brand would be resurrected by Lloyds Banking Group for the 632 branches it would divest as a separate business. The new
472:
By the early 1960s transactions at retail counters were increasing at around 5% per annum. In 1964 the London
Trustee Savings Bank was the first to computerise standing orders, and all account records were put on computer by 1967 – this being the first UK bank to do so. Some other savings banks still
401:
Savings banks paying interest on deposits (at a rate ranging from 3% to 5%) proliferated. The number of successful institutions in the UK grew until there were 645 in 1861. Their business remained in collecting low-volume deposits, as early attempts at market diversification had been curtailed by the
353:
From the outset, savings banks were retail finance institutions set up under democratic and philanthropic principles. They sought to create thrifty habits amongst small and medium-sized savers such as craftsmen, domestic servants or the growing proletariat, who were outside the well-to-do market that
971:
and TSB Group plc was renamed Lloyds TSB Group plc on 28 December, with former Lloyds Bank shareholders owning a 70% equity interest in the share capital, effected through a scheme of arrangement. The new bank commenced trading in 1999, after the statutory process of integration was completed. On 28
549:
While savings banks and government were considering the movement's future organisational structure and functions as well as those of individual TSBs, the TSBs remained restricted in what services they could offer: they could not give loans to their customers, and there were still limits on how funds
497:
In 1970 there were 75 savings banks in a loose association, with £2,806 million in total assets. There was a wide variation in size: five of the banks each had over £100m in assets (together accounting for 25% of the total), 14 had between £50m and £100m (35%), 39 between £10m and £50m (38%) and 17
942:
The newly formed TSB Group's retail banking operations were consolidated into TSB England and Wales, TSB Scotland, TSB Northern
Ireland and TSB Channel Islands, each trading as TSB Bank. In 1989, TSB England and Wales officially became TSB Bank, with TSB Bank Scotland and TSB Bank Northern Ireland
436:
in the south of
England for a short time, and it had been proven successful in helping to settle transactions between different savings banks and in improving the service to clients (particularly when on holiday within the UK). Also in 1955, increased competition for deposits (and most notably the
518:
for less than 5%. Geographical location of the 1,655 trustee savings bank branches was also unevenly distributed, with branch density higher in parts of
Scotland and the north of England. In 1978 there was one savings bank branch per 18,000 persons in Scotland, but only one per 75,000 persons in
469:
Inspection
Committee. This type of central control had been designed both to guarantee depositors that the savings banks would remain a secure alternative for their deposits and, by standardising general interest rates and regulations, to make it possible for local trustees to work autonomously.
468:
Regulatory innovations which allowed the TSBs to diversify their business threatened to erode the deposit base of the clearing banks. But this potential diversification was limited by the restrictive central control of the
Exchequer, the National Debt Commissioners and the Trustee Savings Bank
825:
An Act to make provision for the purposes of or in connection with the reorganisation into companies incorporated under the
Companies Acts of the institutions regulated by or existing under the Trustee Savings Banks Act 1981 and for the treatment for the purposes of the Banking Act 1979 of any
774:
The amalgamation of individual TSBs into purposely created regional banks and the establishment of a central board in 1975 provided the resources to support the introduction of personal lending in 1977. However, attempts to diversify across retail bank markets failed. Together with the
390:, hence the roots of the name. This guarantee could not be achieved unless funds were held in securities with a similar guarantee. As a result of the 1817 Act all money received by trustee savings banks, other than that needed to deal with everyday transactions, was held by the
580:
TSBs actively computerised their administration. Two companies were set up in 1972 in preparation for future change: TSB Computer
Services Ltd., co-ordinated all computer systems and related developments, and Central Trustee Savings Bank Ltd. dealt with volume transactions.
377:
in the UK was quite detailed, with several periods of "ill-health" and lack of trust in their capacity resulting in government intervention in most aspects of the operation and day-to-day management of savings banks, particularly the nature of their investment portfolios.
414:
By the inter-war years it had become clear that trustee savings banks could compete in the retail bank market. By 1919 the sum of cash and assets held on deposit for all the TSBs reached £100 million, which rose to £162 million in 1929 and £292 million in 1939.
935:– a process described by one commentator as "selling people a gold box in such a way that when they opened it they found the purchase price inside". The original holding company, Trustee Savings Banks (Holdings) Limited, continued to be registered at
3294:
519:
London. There was a similar pattern for individual accounts, with two out of five persons in
Scotland having an account at a trustee savings bank, one out of five in the north of England, but only one out of twenty in London and the Home Counties.
763:
This organisational framework for savings banks was in place between 1976 and 1984, a period during which TSB management undertook a series of fundamental changes while pursuing the creation of independent and profitable financial services group.
623:
An Act to establish a Trustee Savings Banks Central Board; to confer wider powers on trustee savings banks; to transfer to the Registrar of Friendly Societies certain functions previously exercised by other persons; and for purposes connected
429:. There was little competition between the various trustee savings banks. Each individual trustee savings bank served a separate geographic area, although other organisations competed with them, and this competition grew stronger after 1945.
691:
allowed TSBs to offer services equivalent to those of the clearing banks, but it also required that, in the space of one year, the number of independent TSBs was reduced from 73 to 19, under the central co-ordinating authority of the
905:. The purported aim was to give the TSB Group plc, as it was called, a more effective operating structure and also to establish clear ground rules on ownership and accountability, neither of which was clear under former legislation.
2257:
453:(as originally proposed in 1926 by W. A. Barclay of the Perth Savings Bank). In 1965 a review of retail credit markets led to the trustee savings banks being allowed to issue current accounts (with cheque withdrawals but no
398:. The Act specified duties of the treasurers, managers and trustees of the savings banks, none of whom was to derive any benefit from their office. This feature was to dominate the management of the TSBs until the 1970s.
385:
should have a guarantee of the nominal value of their savings, so that these could be withdrawn at their full value with interest no matter how long the deposit. Funds would be under control of voluntary managers or
280:
in 1810, with its sole purpose being to serve the local people in the community. Between 1970 and 1985, the various trustee savings banks in the United Kingdom were amalgamated into a single institution named
900:
and a new TSB Bill, in which the quasi-federal decentralised structure was abandoned in favour of a single central organisation that no longer had a unique corporate status but was incorporated under the
550:
could be invested. At this critical stage, the Page Committee recommended that the TSBs be freed from government control, allowed to develop their service range, and thus become a third force in banking.
3591:
2250:
1762:
Ross, D. M. (2002a). Clubs and Consortia: European Banking Groups as Strategic Alliances. European Banks and the American Challenge. S. Battilossi and Y. Cassis. Oxford, Oxford University Press: 135–60.
783:, the efforts of the TSBs to penetrate retail finance from scratch in 1971 resulted in only £200m in direct consumer loans in 1979, which accounted for less than 3% of total consumer lending that year.
634:
2831:
1265:
2243:
573:
virtually from scratch. For the government, there was an advantage in widening the TSBs' investment powers only slowly, not least the threat of competition to its own newly created bank,
546:, which had built up enviable reserves and were anxious to protect their territories. London and southern England remained the areas where the savings banks had little presence.
481:
514:. Those based in the north of England accounted for 50% of total funds, while those in the south of England and Wales accounted for 27%, those in Scotland for 19% and those in
418:
From the 1970s the Irish trustee savings banks followed a similar path of amalgamation to their UK counterparts, becoming, in 1992, a single entity; this was purchased by
1618:
569:, called for the establishment of a strong central authority to assume many of the control powers vested in the government, bearing in mind the need to build up adequate
2824:
3315:
19:
This article is about the former Trustee Savings Bank and trustee savings banks in the United Kingdom. For the new TSB Bank divested from Lloyds Banking Group, see
3616:
1821:
1304:
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2817:
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state aid requirements, it would spin off a part of its business under the TSB brand. The new TSB business consists of all Lloyds TSB Scotland branches, all
257:, depositors had no voting rights; nor did they have the power to direct the financial and managerial goals of the organisation. Directors were appointed as
2809:
2029:
3596:
1272:
1601:
915:
In 1986, the Central Trustee Savings Bank Limited was renamed TSB England and Wales plc and Trustee Savings Bank plc was renamed TSB Scotland plc.
3611:
999:
3456:
2892:
831:
629:
3601:
3320:
768:
365:
or bank collapses were common, so savings banks had no safe outlet for their own deposits. To create trust among potential depositors, the
1750:
Moss, M., et al. (1992). From Ledger Book to Laser Beam: A History of the TSB in Scotland from 1810 to 1990. Edinburgh, TSB Bank Scotland.
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3606:
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1814:
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1895:
566:
442:
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2124:
1984:
909:
refused to join the single entity, and remained the only independent such bank in the UK until it announced its closure in 2017.
812:
610:
3426:
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3239:
3125:
1625:
1157:
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In 1984, TSB adopted an advertising slogan by which it is still generally remembered today: "The Bank That Likes To Say Yes".
3389:
2585:
2208:
2104:
1753:
Payne, P. L. (1967). The Savings Bank of Glasgow, 1836–1914. Studies in Scottish Business History. P. L. Payne. London, Cass.
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2014:
1900:
1807:
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1236:
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2731:
2049:
1515:
3072:
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2615:
1979:
341:
157:
1299:
366:
2687:
2416:
1994:
1905:
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1989:
1851:
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395:
333:
313:
54:
49:
20:
3057:
3431:
3244:
2848:
1747:
Moss, M. and Russell, I. (1994). An Invaluable Treasure: A History of the TSB. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1132:
432:
In 1955, inter-savings-bank clearing was extended to the whole country. Such a system had been in operation in
426:
419:
1448:
Moss, M. and Russell, I. (1994). An Invaluable Treasure: A History of the TSB. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson
3176:
2975:
2009:
1097:
1025:
began operations on 9 September 2013, at which time the remainder of Lloyds TSB was renamed to Lloyds Bank.
928:
317:
265:
1598:
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2039:
1122:
1117:
1087:
1077:
924:
486:
290:
234:
124:
89:
1788:
1782:
1744:
Marshall, I. (1985). "Strategic Issues for the Trustees Savings Banks." Long Range Planning 18(4): 39–43.
1741:
Lawton, C. L. (1950). "Trustees Savings Banks in the Twentieth Century." Bankers' Magazine (November): 2.
883:
3347:
3047:
2620:
2573:
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1921:
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1776:
1405:
Marshall, I. (1985). "Strategic Issues for the Trustees Savings Banks." Long Range Planning 18(4): 39-43
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968:
826:
Scottish savings bank established before 28 July 1863 which has not since become a trustee savings bank.
820:
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618:
286:
230:
3234:
2736:
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2348:
1866:
1830:
1082:
1067:
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906:
309:
24:
2235:
1715:
Automation and Management Accounting in British Manufacturing and Retail Financial Services, 1945-68
523:
44:
3115:
3062:
2635:
2482:
2175:
2149:
2129:
2119:
1366:
Lawton, C. L. (November 1950). "Trustees Savings Banks in the Twentieth Century." Bankers' Magazine
1092:
337:
262:
250:
191:
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fell through in early 2013, Lloyds decided to divest it through a stock market flotation. The new
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2044:
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took a 43.4% stake in Lloyds Banking Group, which later announced that, in order to comply with
967:. The merger was structured as a reverse takeover by TSB; Lloyds Bank plc was delisted from the
876:
1351:"Organisational change and the computerisation of British and Spanish savings banks, 1965-1985"
373:. This requirement was extended to Scottish savings banks in 1835. From then on, regulation of
3264:
3171:
3067:
2867:
2754:
2630:
2331:
2114:
1765:
Ross, D. M. (2002b). "'Penny banks' in Glasgow, 1850-1914." Financial History Review 9: 21–39.
1726:
Competitive Collaboration and Market Contestability: Cases in Mexican and UK banking (1945-75)
1209:
1173:
574:
1735:
English, L. (1972). A competitive industry's move to expand clientele. The Times. London: 11.
3405:
3279:
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2109:
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2004:
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948:
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535:
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254:
151:
328:
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3213:
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1956:
1605:
1350:
936:
562:
558:
391:
382:
370:
242:
2398:
1700:
Strategic Alliances and Competitive Edge: Insights from Spanish and UK Banking Histories.
261:(hence the name) on a voluntary basis. The first trustee savings bank was established by
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3461:
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2680:
2640:
2546:
2410:
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1999:
1861:
1137:
1007:
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679:
297:, at that point the largest bank in the UK by market share and the second-largest (to
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2595:
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2510:
2383:
2084:
1929:
1056:
1003:
570:
554:
438:
273:
3284:
3016:
2655:
2578:
2515:
2505:
2456:
2320:
1725:
1714:
1710:
1699:
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until 2019) and the Channel Islands business was integrated into TSB Bank in 1992.
846:
647:
543:
374:
246:
140:
1738:
Horne, H. O. (1947). A History of Savings Banks. London, Oxford University Press.
553:
These recommendations were high on the agenda of the newly elected government of
465:
was established in 1967 and a year later the first unit trust issue was offered.
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3254:
3105:
3042:
3037:
2965:
2450:
2421:
2372:
2337:
2054:
2019:
1846:
1378:
Horne, H. O. (1947). A History of Savings Banks. London, Oxford University Press
960:
897:
1672:
1650:
320:
in 2014, with the remainder of the business reverting to the Lloyds Bank name.
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3166:
2996:
2767:
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2600:
2024:
1240:
1032:
964:
943:
becoming its subsidiary undertakings. The Northern Irish business was sold to
527:
458:
294:
177:
161:
135:
886:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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3492:
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3259:
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3135:
2970:
2590:
2541:
2500:
2222:
1874:
531:
507:
454:
446:
1555:
301:, which had taken over the Midland Bank in 1992) by market capitalisation.
78:
1017:
After a provisional agreement to sell the Lloyds TSB Scotland business to
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3497:
3357:
3352:
3342:
3192:
2928:
2877:
2556:
2293:
2284:
2089:
1050:
362:
269:
1756:
Pringle, R. (1973). Banking in Britain. London, Charles Knight & Co.
1387:
Pringle, R. (1973). Banking in Britain. London, Charles Knight & Co.
1237:"Lloyds Bank - Banking With Us - Our History, Heritage & Who We Are"
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3471:
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3006:
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2913:
2392:
1799:
1794:
1423:
511:
503:
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258:
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on the stock market and the proceeds given to the bank, adding to the
369:
required funds to be invested in government bonds or deposited at the
3421:
3218:
3130:
3021:
3011:
2842:
2444:
662:
499:
450:
433:
277:
238:
1589:
Now Lloyds Bank GF (Holdings) Ltd. Registered in England No. 1396057
1759:
Revell, J. (1973). The British Financial System. London, Macmillan.
457:
facilities), undertake the payment of utility bills, and safeguard
1396:
Revell, J. (1973). The British Financial System. London, Macmillan
1160:. 12 February 1998. Archived from the original on 12 February 1998
539:
480:
327:
498:
under £10m (2%). The largest trustee savings banks were based in
2520:
2311:
2074:
1934:
1719:
Information Systems and Technology in Organisations and Society,
991:
355:
305:
298:
2813:
2239:
2226:
1803:
3145:
425:
Together, the TSBs were as big as any of the four main London
29:
1014:
branches, and some Lloyds TSB branches in England and Wales.
1349:
Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo; Maixe-Altes, J. Carles (1 June 2006).
449:
and the National Debt Commissioners to allow withdrawals by
233:
that operated between 1810 and 1995 when it was merged with
316:
began operations in September 2013 and was divested via an
557:. But the pace of change was to be slow. Officials at the
381:
An essential feature of a savings bank in the UK was that
1651:"BBC News - Lloyds' branch sale to Co-op falls through"
3592:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
1673:"BBC News - TSB name reappears across UK High Streets"
332:
The Birmingham branch on Broad Street, originally the
3506:
3480:
3414:
3398:
3366:
3335:
3308:
3227:
3201:
3185:
3159:
3081:
3030:
2989:
2958:
2937:
2906:
2855:
2696:
2529:
2491:
2465:
2435:
2381:
2346:
2309:
2282:
2163:
2142:
2073:
1972:
1965:
1943:
1914:
1888:
1839:
882:
875:
868:
860:
855:
845:
840:
830:
819:
793:
678:
671:
661:
656:
646:
641:
628:
617:
591:
186:
176:
168:
146:
131:
119:
111:
103:
95:
85:
1298:
2267:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom
1196:. Archived from the original on 22 January 1998
241:deposits from those with moderate means. Their
994:in January 2009, Lloyds TSB Group was renamed
2825:
2251:
1953:Lloyds Bank Insurance Services (intermediary)
1815:
237:. Trustee savings banks originated to accept
8:
1419:"TRUSTEE SAVINGS BANKS BILL [Lords]"
1300:"Q and A: What the Co-op deal means for you"
1260:
1258:
71:
2030:Lloyds and National Provincial Foreign Bank
1950:Lloyds Bank General Insurance (underwriter)
410:Modern history of the trustee savings banks
43:It has been suggested that this article be
2832:
2818:
2810:
2258:
2244:
2236:
2223:
1969:
1822:
1808:
1800:
1730:Accounting, Business and Financial History
1724:Bátiz-Lazo, B. and Del Angel, G. (2003). "
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1413:
1411:
884:Text of the Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985
790:
588:
349:Early history of the trustee savings banks
70:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
522:In 1973 at the time of the report by the
1444:
1442:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1374:
1372:
1344:
1342:
1149:
361:In the first half of the 19th century,
1624:. Lloyds Banking Group. Archived from
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1271:. Lloyds Banking Group. Archived from
1207:
1171:
304:In 2009, following its acquisition of
3617:British companies established in 1810
1307:from the original on 11 December 2022
877:Text of statute as originally enacted
769:Northern Ireland Trustee Savings Bank
680:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
2203:
1556:"The Trustee Savings Bank Give-Away"
1514:Freedman, Joshua (2 November 2012).
896:In 1984, the government published a
723:TSB of Mid-Lancashire and Merseyside
3582:Defunct banks of the United Kingdom
2893:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich
1721:Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona
1545:Registered in Scotland No. SC095237
1158:"LloydsTSB – Answer Your Questions"
767:Tom Bryans, general manager of the
750:TSB of Tayside and Central Scotland
3532:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch
3321:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg
2155:HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006
1536:Registered in England No. 01089268
115:December 1995 (Merged with Lloyds)
14:
3597:Defunct companies based in London
2035:Lloyds Associated Banking Company
1896:Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
923:In 1986, the shares of TSB Group
567:Trustee Savings Banks Association
477:Amalgamation into a single entity
443:Trustee Savings Banks Association
2841:
2473:National Savings and Investments
2202:
2189:
2188:
1985:Bank of London and South America
1516:"The Bank that likes to say Yes"
1356:. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
1035:
813:Parliament of the United Kingdom
806:
753:TSB of Wales and Border Counties
611:Parliament of the United Kingdom
604:
461:and valuables. Accordingly, the
77:
34:
3240:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
1424:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1239:. Lloydstsb.com. Archived from
720:TSB of Leicester and Nottingham
367:Savings Bank (England) Act 1817
308:, Lloyds TSB Group was renamed
289:. In 1995, the TSB merged with
3612:1810 establishments in England
3295:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol
2105:Bank of Scotland International
1789:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985
1783:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1981
1777:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1976
1297:Warwick, Lucy (19 July 2012).
1113:St Martin's Place Savings Bank
864:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1981
795:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985
689:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1976
667:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1985
593:Trustee Savings Banks Act 1976
1:
3136:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank
2888:Raiffeisen Bank International
2883:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
2863:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg
2732:Cambridge & Counties Bank
2276:Banking in the United Kingdom
1901:Lloyds Bank Corporate Markets
1675:. Bbc.co.uk. 8 September 2013
990:Following its acquisition of
738:TSB North West Central Region
717:TSB of Lancashire and Cumbria
16:British financial institution
3602:Banks disestablished in 1985
3126:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg
2050:National Bank of New Zealand
1795:Savings Bank Museum Ruthwell
976:) by market capitalisation.
939:under that name until 2013.
759:TSB of Yorkshire and Lincoln
3275:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo
3131:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen
1995:Cheltenham & Gloucester
1980:Bank of London and Montreal
870:Status: Current legislation
485:The TSB sign at the former
396:National Debt Commissioners
285:, which was floated on the
3633:
2015:Hart, Fellow's and Company
1906:Lloyds Development Capital
1653:. Bbc.co.uk. 24 April 2013
1019:Co-operative Banking Group
983:
788:United Kingdom legislation
711:TSB of the Channel Islands
586:United Kingdom legislation
60:Proposed since April 2024.
18:
3607:Banks established in 1810
3432:Banco Cooperativo Español
3250:Banca Popolare di Sondrio
2799:UK Government Investments
2776:
2706:Arbuthnot Latham & Co
2478:UK Government Investments
2273:
2233:
2228:Links to related articles
2184:
1990:Capital and Counties Bank
1875:Schroders Personal Wealth
1852:Lloyds Bank International
1580:programme, 25 April 2013.
1214:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1178:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1128:West Midland Savings Bank
1073:Birmingham Municipal Bank
1012:Cheltenham and Gloucester
998:. In 2009, following the
986:TSB Bank (United Kingdom)
805:
800:
603:
598:
334:Birmingham Municipal Bank
156:latterly Victoria House,
107:1810 (TSB Group Plc 1985)
76:
50:TSB Bank (United Kingdom)
21:TSB Bank (United Kingdom)
3245:Banca Popolare del Lazio
2849:Euro Banking Association
1698:Bátiz-Lazo, B. (2004). "
1619:"Analysts' Presentation"
1133:York County Savings Bank
980:Revival of the TSB brand
708:Birmingham Municipal TSB
420:Irish Life and Permanent
3177:National Bank of Greece
2417:Holt's Military Banking
2010:Fox, Fowler and Company
1604:2 December 2008 at the
1098:Manchester Savings Bank
955:Merger with Lloyds Bank
735:North Staffordshire TSB
732:TSB of Northern Ireland
565:, then chairman of the
441:) led to calls for the
318:initial public offering
245:were not traded on the
3326:Gazprombank Luxembourg
3089:Bank of America Europe
2898:UniCredit Bank Austria
2552:Allied Irish Bank (GB)
2405:Royal Bank of Scotland
2100:Banco Halifax Hispania
2040:Lloyds Bank California
1123:Stockport Savings Bank
1118:Sheffield Savings Bank
1088:Liverpool Savings Bank
1078:Edinburgh Savings Bank
1000:UK bank rescue package
959:TSB Group merged with
714:TSB of Eastern England
561:, with the support of
494:
437:growing popularity of
345:
150:60 Lombard St. London
90:Public limited company
23:. For other uses, see
3348:De Nederlandsche Bank
3048:BRED Banque Populaire
2574:The Co-operative Bank
1880:Halifax Share Dealing
1871:St James's Place Bank
1108:Ruthwell Savings Bank
1063:Aberdeen Savings Bank
1059:(Republic of Ireland)
969:London Stock Exchange
744:TSB of South Scotland
704:Aberdeen Savings Bank
484:
404:Savings Bank Act 1891
394:to the credit of the
331:
287:London Stock Exchange
231:financial institution
182:TSB Bank Scotland Plc
3587:Lloyds Banking Group
2976:Sparekassen Sjælland
2737:Close Brothers Group
2363:Birmingham Midshires
2349:Lloyds Banking Group
2060:Trustee Savings Bank
1867:Birmingham Midshires
1832:Lloyds Banking Group
1083:Glasgow Savings Bank
1068:Airdrie Savings Bank
996:Lloyds Banking Group
947:in 1991 (trading as
907:Airdrie Savings Bank
756:West of Scotland TSB
489:headquarters in the
310:Lloyds Banking Group
223:Trustee Savings Bank
25:TSB (disambiguation)
3116:Deutsche Bundesbank
3058:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
2797:Partially owned by
2762:Rothschild & Co
2483:UK Asset Resolution
2176:Museum on the Mound
2150:Lloyds TSB Act 1998
2120:Intelligent Finance
1926:Colleys (surveyors)
1709:Bátiz-Lazo, B. and
1599:Lloyds TSB Act 1998
1093:London Savings Bank
726:TSB of the Midlands
699:The 19 banks were:
563:Sir Athelstan Caröe
338:Thomas Cecil Howitt
73:
3209:Allied Irish Banks
3141:Standard Chartered
2919:BNP Paribas Fortis
2646:Standard Chartered
2466:Wholly state-owned
2095:British Linen Bank
2045:Lloyds Bank Canada
1427:. 17 February 1976
1243:on 11 October 2012
1194:"TSB – PC Banking"
1103:Perth Savings Bank
1053:(Northern Ireland)
1051:Allied Irish Banks
945:Allied Irish Banks
903:Companies Act 1985
888:legislation.gov.uk
777:National Giro Bank
495:
346:
255:building societies
127:Plc, December 1995
99:Financial Services
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3172:Eurobank Ergasias
3068:La Banque postale
2807:
2806:
2755:Kleinwort Hambros
2726:C. Hoare & Co
2697:Other commercial
2631:Secure Trust Bank
2332:HSBC Private Bank
2220:
2219:
2138:
2137:
2115:Halifax (Ireland)
1495:"Savings Banks".
894:
893:
856:Other legislation
801:Act of Parliament
781:Co-operative Bank
694:TSB Central Board
685:
684:
657:Other legislation
599:Act of Parliament
575:National Girobank
463:TSB Trust Company
342:the Prince George
219:
218:
67:
66:
62:
3624:
3406:Bank of Slovenia
3390:Crédito Agrícola
3374:Banco BAI Europa
3280:Credito Emiliano
3235:Banca del Fucino
3073:Société Générale
2873:Erste Group Bank
2846:
2845:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2719:Butterfield Bank
2712:Bank and Clients
2666:Unity Trust Bank
2636:Sainsbury's Bank
2493:Challenger banks
2427:Isle of Man Bank
2411:Messrs. Drummond
2399:Coutts & Co.
2358:Bank of Scotland
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2130:Sainsbury's Bank
2110:Clerical Medical
2077:
2005:Cunliffe, Brooks
1970:
1857:Bank of Scotland
1833:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1704:Business History
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1278:on 9 August 2011
1277:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
963:in 1995 to form
949:First Trust Bank
933:ownership equity
810:
809:
796:
791:
673:Status: Repealed
608:
607:
594:
589:
571:capital reserves
516:Northern Ireland
276:for his poorest
229:) was a British
214:
211:
209:
207:
205:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
81:
74:
58:
38:
37:
30:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3521:Citibank Europe
3508:
3502:
3476:
3442:Banco Santander
3410:
3394:
3362:
3331:
3304:
3290:Intesa Sanpaolo
3223:
3214:Bank of Ireland
3197:
3181:
3155:
3077:
3053:Crédit Agricole
3026:
2985:
2954:
2933:
2902:
2851:
2847:Members of the
2840:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2772:
2698:
2692:
2676:Clydesdale Bank
2564:Bank of Ireland
2525:
2487:
2461:
2437:Santander Group
2431:
2377:
2342:
2305:
2300:Barclays Wealth
2278:
2269:
2264:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2180:
2171:Lloyds Bank RFC
2159:
2134:
2075:
2069:
2000:Cox & Kings
1961:
1957:Scottish Widows
1939:
1910:
1884:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1773:
1768:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1631:on 3 March 2016
1628:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1606:Wayback Machine
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1031:
988:
982:
957:
937:Companies House
921:
871:
861:Repeals/revokes
815:
807:
794:
789:
674:
613:
605:
592:
587:
559:Bank of England
479:
412:
392:Bank of England
371:Bank of England
354:the commercial
351:
326:
200:/19980122133506
190:
158:Victoria Square
155:
139:
63:
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3630:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Ibercaja Banco
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Banco Sabadell
3434:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3385:Banco Montepio
3382:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Berenberg Bank
3098:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2971:Spar Nord Bank
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2945:Bank of Cyprus
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2781:Big Four banks
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2681:Yorkshire Bank
2678:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2641:Shawbrook Bank
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2547:AIB Group (UK)
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2200:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
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2079:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
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2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
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1962:
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1798:
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1772:
1771:External links
1769:
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1138:Yorkshire Bank
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1008:European Union
984:Main article:
981:
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748:
747:South West TSB
745:
742:
741:TSB South East
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:TSB North East
727:
724:
721:
718:
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712:
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706:
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676:
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585:
524:Page Committee
491:City of London
487:Lombard Street
478:
475:
427:clearing banks
411:
408:
350:
347:
340:and opened by
336:, designed by
325:
322:
217:
216:
188:
184:
183:
180:
174:
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172:Retail banking
170:
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3488:Handelsbanken
3486:
3485:
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3479:
3473:
3472:Unicaja Banco
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3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Deutsche Bank
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3095:Bank of China
3093:
3090:
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3066:
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3063:My Money Bank
3061:
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3002:Bank of Åland
3000:
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2979:
2977:
2974:
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2950:Hellenic Bank
2948:
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2791:are shown in
2790:
2789:private banks
2786:
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2769:
2766:
2764:
2763:
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2743:Duncan Lawrie
2740:
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2716:
2714:
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2688:Wesleyan Bank
2686:
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2626:Reliance Bank
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2606:Kent Reliance
2604:
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2537:Al Rayan Bank
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2511:Starling Bank
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2384:NatWest Group
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2314:
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2312:HSBC Holdings
2308:
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2294:Barclays Bank
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1930:Lex Autolease
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1558:. Solhaam.org
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1057:Permanent TSB
1055:
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1004:HM Government
1001:
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690:
681:
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652:25 March 1976
651:
649:
645:
640:
636:
633:
631:
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620:
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612:
602:
597:
590:
584:
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578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Harold Wilson
551:
547:
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541:
537:
533:
529:
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492:
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466:
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448:
444:
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439:hire purchase
435:
430:
428:
423:
421:
416:
409:
407:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
379:
376:
375:savings banks
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
348:
343:
339:
335:
330:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:TSB Group plc
279:
275:
274:Dumfriesshire
271:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
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244:
240:
236:
232:
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213:
189:
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84:
80:
75:
69:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3285:ICCREA Banca
3017:Pohjola Bank
2792:
2784:
2760:
2753:
2741:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2671:Virgin Money
2656:Triodos Bank
2611:Kingdom Bank
2530:Other retail
2457:Santander UK
2449:
2409:
2397:
2382:
2347:
2338:M&S Bank
2330:
2326:HSBC UK Bank
2321:First Direct
2310:
2298:
2283:
2207:
2193:
2059:
2025:Lewis's Bank
1729:
1718:
1706:46(1): 23-56
1703:
1692:Bibliography
1677:. Retrieved
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1613:
1594:
1585:
1577:
1576:BBC Radio 4
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:. The Lawyer
1509:
1500:
1496:
1429:. Retrieved
1422:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1362:
1309:. Retrieved
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:the original
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1198:. Retrieved
1188:
1162:. Retrieved
1152:
1043:Banks portal
1016:
989:
958:
941:
922:
914:
911:
895:
851:25 July 1985
847:Royal assent
785:
773:
766:
762:
698:
693:
688:
686:
648:Royal assent
583:
579:
552:
548:
544:West Country
521:
496:
471:
467:
462:
431:
424:
417:
413:
400:
380:
360:
352:
303:
282:
278:parishioners
266:Henry Duncan
249:but, unlike
247:stock market
226:
222:
220:
178:Subsidiaries
147:Headquarters
141:TSB Bank plc
123:Merger with
86:Company type
72:TSB Bank plc
68:
59:
48:
3554:Wells Fargo
3538:Lloyds Bank
3336:Netherlands
3255:Banca Sella
3106:Commerzbank
3038:BNP Paribas
3012:Nordea Bank
2966:Danske Bank
2749:J.P. Morgan
2699:and private
2586:Danske Bank
2516:Tandem Bank
2451:Cater Allen
2422:Ulster Bank
2373:Lloyds Bank
2143:Legislation
2055:Porterbrook
2020:Hill Samuel
1922:Black Horse
1847:Lloyds Bank
1732:13(3): 1-30
1635:23 February
961:Lloyds Bank
898:white paper
663:Repealed by
445:to ask the
291:Lloyds Bank
235:Lloyds Bank
125:Lloyds Bank
3576:Categories
3316:Spuerkeess
3309:Luxembourg
3270:BPER Banca
3167:Alpha Bank
3146:UBS Europe
2997:Aktia Bank
2924:bpost bank
2785:underlined
2768:Weatherbys
2651:Tesco Bank
2616:Metro Bank
2601:Hodge Bank
1973:Lloyds TSB
1889:Commercial
1679:16 October
1657:16 October
1562:16 October
1522:15 January
1497:The Banker
1431:16 October
1311:16 October
1303:. FT.com.
1282:20 January
1266:"Renaming"
1247:16 October
1200:16 October
1164:16 October
1144:References
965:Lloyds TSB
836:1985 c. 58
821:Long title
624:therewith.
619:Long title
528:Lancashire
459:securities
383:depositors
295:Lloyds TSB
215:(archived)
162:Birmingham
136:Lloyds TSB
3543:MUFG Bank
3527:HSBC Bank
3467:Kutxabank
3452:CaixaBank
3447:Bankinter
3380:Banco BCP
3300:UniCredit
3260:Banco BPM
3151:Unicredit
2591:easyMoney
2542:Aldermore
2501:Atom Bank
2125:The Leeds
1944:Insurance
1791:(cap. 58)
1785:(cap. 65)
1713:(2003). "
1711:Boyns, T.
919:Flotation
532:Yorkshire
508:Edinburgh
455:overdraft
447:Exchequer
422:in 2002.
363:bank runs
132:Successor
3516:Barclays
3498:Swedbank
3457:Cecabank
3399:Slovenia
3367:Portugal
3358:Rabobank
3353:ING Bank
3343:ABN AMRO
3265:BFF Bank
3193:OTP Bank
3007:DnB Bank
2929:KBC Bank
2878:Oberbank
2868:BKS Bank
2661:TSB Bank
2557:AIB (NI)
2285:Barclays
2196:Category
2090:Bankwest
2065:TSB Bank
1915:Consumer
1779:(cap. 4)
1608:(cap. 5)
1602:Archived
1305:Archived
1210:cite web
1174:cite web
1029:See also
1023:TSB Bank
832:Citation
779:and the
630:Citation
542:and the
536:Midlands
388:trustees
358:served.
344:in 1933.
314:TSB Bank
293:to form
270:Ruthwell
259:trustees
251:mutually
194:.archive
169:Products
138:Bank Plc
96:Industry
3549:NatWest
3509:Kingdom
3202:Ireland
3186:Hungary
3121:DZ Bank
3082:Germany
2990:Finland
2981:Sydbank
2959:Denmark
2914:Belfius
2907:Belgium
2856:Austria
2793:italics
2621:Paragon
2393:NatWest
2368:Halifax
2210:Commons
1862:Halifax
1503:. 1978.
929:floated
512:Belfast
504:Glasgow
324:History
239:savings
187:Website
112:Defunct
104:Founded
55:Discuss
3507:United
3481:Sweden
3422:Abanca
3219:Elavon
3160:Greece
3031:France
3022:S-Bank
2938:Cyprus
2445:Cahoot
1966:Former
1840:Retail
534:, the
500:London
451:cheque
434:Surrey
243:shares
202:/http:
164:B1 1BZ
45:merged
3556:(USA)
3545:(JPN)
3534:(USA)
3523:(USA)
3415:Spain
3376:(AGO)
3328:(RUS)
3228:Italy
3097:(CHN)
3091:(USA)
2579:Smile
2569:Chase
2506:Monzo
2164:Other
1629:(PDF)
1622:(PDF)
1578:Today
1354:(PDF)
1276:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
927:were
841:Dates
642:Dates
540:Wales
356:banks
253:held
204://www
47:into
3427:BBVA
3043:BPCE
2787:and
2783:are
2521:Zopa
2076:HBOS
1935:MBNA
1681:2013
1659:2013
1637:2013
1564:2013
1524:2017
1433:2013
1313:2013
1284:2009
1249:2013
1216:link
1202:2013
1180:link
1166:2013
992:HBOS
974:HSBC
687:The
637:c. 4
635:1976
510:and
306:HBOS
299:HSBC
263:Rev.
221:The
206:.tsb
198:/web
196:.org
120:Fate
3493:SEB
1728:."
1717:."
1501:128
925:plc
272:in
268:of
227:TSB
210:.uk
208:.co
192:web
152:EC3
53:. (
3578::
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1499:.
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1168:.
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225:(
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154:,
57:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
