1402:, a pair of uppercase and lowercase forms of the letter was introduced in version 4.0 (2003). For this purpose, new lowercase forms for modern typography, for which no prior typographic tradition existed, had to be designed. Most fonts have adopted the convention of distinguishing uppercase San from Mu by having its central V-like section descend only halfway down above the baseline, and lowercase San by giving it a left stem descending below the baseline. (Note that in historical epigraphic practice it was the other way round, with San being symmetrical and Mu having a longer left stem.)
578:
610:
1375:
1301:
534:
1086:
1316:
1024:
909:
809:
37:
1032:
959:
834:
698:
884:
859:
934:
1158:
1169:
1068:
784:
686:
602:
1270:
1339:
1060:
1052:
1040:
705:
According to a different theory, "San" was indeed the original name of what is now known as Sigma, and as such presents a direct representation of the corresponding name "Shin" in that position. This name was only later also associated with the alternative local letter now known as "San", whose
1005:. San became largely obsolete by the second half of the fifth century BC, when it was generally replaced by Sigma, although in Crete it continued in use for about a century longer. In Sikyon, it was retained as a symbolic mark of the city used on coin inscriptions (just as the likewise archaic
1397:
In modern editions and transcriptions of ancient Greek writing, San has rarely been used as a separate letter. Since it never contrasts systematically with Sigma except in abecedaria, it is usually silently regularized to Sigma in modern editorial practice. In the electronic encoding standard
677:
sounds than Greek had. According to one theory, the distribution of the sibilant letters in Greek is due to pair-wise confusion between the sounds and alphabet positions of the four
Phoenician sibilant signs: Greek Sigma got its shape and alphabetic position from Phoenician
2525:
731:, and thus in Phoenician, can account for the values of the Greek sibilants with less recourse to "confusion". Most significant is the reconstruction of Šin as and thus also the source of the sound value of Sigma; in turn, Samekh is reconstructed as the
989:, Sigma and San are typically listed as two separate letters in their separate alphabetic positions, each Greek dialect tended to use either San or Sigma exclusively in practical writing. The use of San became a characteristic of the
617:
writing: shard incised with the dedicatory inscription "ΗΕΡΟΟΣ" (classic Greek spelling Ἥρωος, "of the Hero"), using San together with consonantal H and a characteristic
Sikyonian X-shaped form of Epsilon.
520:
1093:
The name of "San" lived on as an alternative (dialectal or archaic) name for "Sigma" even at a time when the letter itself had everywhere been replaced with standard Sigma. Thus,
1247:. The letter has been represented in modern scholarly transcriptions of the Mantinea inscription by ⟨ś⟩ (s with an acute accent) or by ⟨σ̱⟩ (sigma with a macron underneath).
1079:(𐌑, transcribed as Ś). It initially retained its M-shape in the archaic Etruscan alphabet, but from the 6th century BC changing its aspect to a shape similar to that of the
564:
1646:
Kogan, Leonid (2011). "Proto-Semitic
Phonetics and Phonology". In Semitic languages: an international handbook, Stefan Weninger, ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 69.
706:
original name remains unknown. The modern name "Sigma", in turn, was a transparent Greek innovation that simply meant "hissing", based on a nominalization of a verb
656:
in alphabetic order. In addition to denoting this separate archaic character, the name San was also used as an alternative name to denote the standard letter Sigma.
669:
The existence of the two competing letters Sigma and San is traditionally believed to have been due to confusion during the adoption of the Greek alphabet from the
2464:
1195:
V.ii.262) It is widely assumed to be a local innovation based on San, although
Jeffery (1961) classes it as a variant of Sigma. It appears to have denoted a
2296:
2535:
1901:
2500:
1712:
Greek writing from
Knossos to Homer: a linguistic interpretation of the origin of the Greek alphabet and the continuity of ancient Greek literacy
557:
1731:
1794:
1199:
sound and has been labelled "Tsan" by some modern writers. In the local
Arcadian dialect, this sound occurred in words that reflect
1357:
2454:
550:
1815:
1784:
1677:
2459:
2364:
275:
2561:
1894:
2123:
1554:
1762:
1845:
2510:
2165:
599:
Note the use of San at the end of most names, and the difference between San and Mu (with a shorter right stem,
2428:
2268:
1182:
1173:(similar to modern Cyrillic И, but with a slight leftward bend) has been found in a single inscription in the
1366:) and has been named "Sho" in recent times. According to one hypothesis, this letter too may go back to San.
2490:
2438:
2369:
2288:
1887:
283:
1048:(Μ) by the fact that San tended to be symmetrical, whereas Mu had a longer left stem in its archaic forms (
2556:
2399:
2307:
2216:
2045:
1279:
1255:
1244:
1240:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
977:
973:
952:
947:
925:
902:
897:
875:
852:
847:
825:
802:
797:
637:
537:
2515:
2403:
2323:
2302:
2253:
1667:
1191:
410:
2505:
2485:
2433:
2333:
2292:
1962:
1355:
1324:(ϡ = 900) may also be a continuation of San, although it did not have the same alphabetic position.
2480:
2328:
2108:
2066:
1934:
1410:
San is encoded in
Unicode, while the Arcadian "Tsan" variant is unified with the identical-looking
1076:
670:
2258:
2193:
2155:
1944:
1263:
1239:
sound, possibly or , which would have been a natural intermediate step in the sound change from
504:
400:
2384:
2349:
2211:
2187:
1861:
1790:
1347:
629:
499:
489:
439:
434:
2420:
2389:
2263:
2132:
1954:
1738:
1411:
1085:
390:
368:
2530:
2520:
2226:
2061:
1975:
1939:
1929:
1849:
1111:
994:
582:
577:
494:
427:
395:
1810:
1672:
1830:
609:
2379:
2374:
2359:
2243:
2231:
2014:
1910:
1235:
From these correspondences, it can be concluded that the letter most likely denoted an
1174:
1006:
820:
653:
625:
461:
446:
415:
322:
112:
44:
2550:
2495:
2394:
2221:
2206:
2174:
2118:
2113:
2088:
1988:
1819:
1681:
1383:
1010:
920:
792:
728:
679:
1300:
636:(Σ) turned sideways, and it was used as an alternative to Sigma to denote the sound
2248:
2201:
2181:
2056:
2027:
1924:
1333:
1120:
645:
641:
380:
375:
228:
1374:
1315:
1023:
908:
808:
2150:
2142:
2100:
2083:
2078:
2001:
1379:
1309:
1219:
1200:
1186:
1102:
1098:
1045:
1031:
990:
986:
958:
870:
833:
697:
649:
256:
246:
120:
84:
66:
36:
883:
858:
933:
385:
1097:
in the late 5th century reports that the same letter was called "San" by the
727:
Moreover, a modern re-interpretation of the sound values of the sibilants in
2410:
1391:
1259:
1236:
1178:
1168:
1157:
1144:
1106:
1094:
1067:
1014:
783:
732:
685:
601:
1269:
1250:
Note, however, that the same symbol is used to denote the unrelated letter
735:, which is a better match for the plosive-fricative cluster value of Xi.
2354:
1842:
1661:" ("the same letter, which the Dorians call 'San', but the Ionians 'Sigma
674:
1338:
1059:
1051:
1039:
2238:
1492:
1414:
1399:
1251:
1116:
453:
340:
296:
192:
130:
102:
1862:"The Unicode Standard, Version 5.1: Greek and Coptic, Range 0370–03FF"
585:
script: incised shard with a list of names, c.700 BC. The text reads:
998:
842:
691:
614:
238:
17:
694:. Conversely, Greek Xi (Ξ) got its shape and position from Samekh (
1629:
Woodard, Roger D. (2006). "Alphabet". In Wilson, Nigel Guy (ed.).
1523:
1387:
1373:
1337:
1321:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1156:
1080:
1002:
942:
892:
633:
608:
576:
469:
420:
405:
351:
264:
220:
184:
156:
94:
58:
1879:
1843:
Design of the Greek archaic letter San for use in computer fonts
1275:
1036:), and either longer or of equal length with the inner strokes (
335:
304:
202:
148:
76:
1883:
210:
174:
166:
138:
1656:
1134:
1128:
719:
713:
707:
1044:). It was typically distinguished from the similar-looking
1020:
San could be written with the outer stems either straight (
1773:
Note that on that page this letter is transcribed as "σ5".
1658:…τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι ,Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα
640:. Unlike Sigma, whose position in the alphabet is between
1119:
which contained the spelled-out name of the philosopher
1732:"Proposal to add Greek epigraphical letters to the UCS"
1789:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 508.
1714:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 177–179.
2473:
2447:
2419:
2342:
2316:
2281:
2164:
2141:
2044:
2037:
1953:
1917:
1206:. In such words, other Greek dialects usually have
1378:The letter san as it appears in four basic fonts:
1009:was used by Corinth, and a special local form of
690:), but its name and sound value from Phoenician
1125:
1320:, which later gave rise to the numeral symbol
1130:τοὔνομα θῆτα ῥῶ ἄλφα σὰν ὖ μῦ ἄλφα χεῖ οὖ σάν,
1895:
558:
8:
2465:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
1185:, a 5th-century BC inscription dedicated to
1705:
1703:
1123:, still using "San" as the name for Sigma:
2041:
1902:
1888:
1880:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1422:
1075:Outside Greece, San was borrowed into the
702:), but its name and sound value from Šin.
565:
551:
31:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1346:In the Greek script used for writing the
2536:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
1455:GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA
1354:", which apparently stood for the sound
1210:, while the related Cypriot dialect has
737:
1642:
1640:
1599:
1350:, there existed a letter resembling a "
628:. Its shape was similar to modern M or
512:
481:
361:
274:
43:
1458:GREEK SMALL LETTER PAMPHYLIAN DIGAMMA
7:
1763:"PHI Greek Inscriptions: IB V,2 262"
673:script, because Phoenician had more
27:Archaic letter of the Greek alphabet
1616:The local scripts of archaic Greece
1228:οͷεοι (cf. Attic ὅτῳ 'to whomever')
1136:πατρὶς Χαλκηδών· ἡ δὲ τέχνη σοφίη.
25:
1783:Tarn, William Woodthorpe (1961).
1633:. London: Routldedge. p. 38.
1225:ͷινα (cf. Attic τινα, 'somebody')
624:(Ϻ) was an archaic letter of the
1314:
1268:
1167:
1165:A unique letter variant, shaped
1084:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1038:
1030:
1022:
957:
932:
907:
882:
857:
832:
807:
782:
696:
684:
600:
533:
532:
35:
2455:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
1786:The Greeks in Bactria and India
1631:Encyclopedia of ancient Greece
1231:ειͷε (cf. Attic εἴτε 'either')
1:
2460:Center for the Greek Language
2018:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
720:
714:
362:Diacritics and other symbols
1671:1.139); cf. Nick Nicholas,
1614:Jeffery, Lilian H. (1961).
1555:Numeric character reference
1141:"Name: Θ-Ρ-Α-Σ-Υ-Μ-Α-Χ-Ο-Σ,
2578:
1831:Unicode character database
1710:Woodard, Roger D. (1997).
1657:
1331:
1293:
1135:
1129:
708:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN
1448:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
767:
743:
740:
521:Use as scientific symbols
718:, from an earlier stem *
605:) in the word "ΑΜΥΝΤΑΣ".
2491:Greek language question
1730:Nicholas, Nick (2005).
1452:GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN
1028:) or slanted outwards (
648:, San appeared between
632:, or to a modern Greek
1424:Character information
1394:
1343:
1305:
1162:
1150:
1147:; profession: wisdom"
724:, meaning 'to hiss').
618:
613:Use of San in archaic
606:
581:Use of San in archaic
482:Use in other languages
285:Archaic local variants
1377:
1341:
1303:
1274:was also the form of
1192:Inscriptiones Graecae
1160:
1115:(c.200 AD) quotes an
612:
580:
2501:Morphemes in English
2486:Eteocypriot language
1918:Origin and genealogy
1618:. Oxford: Clarendon.
1077:Old Italic alphabets
2562:Arcadocypriot Greek
2506:Terms of endearment
2481:Eteocretan language
2448:Promotion and study
1935:Pre-Greek substrate
1841:David Perry (2002)
1425:
1417:since version 5.1.
1362:(transliterated as
1101:but "Sigma" by the
592:]...ΑΥϜΙΟΣ:ΣΟΚΛΕΣ:[
590:]....ΚΕΑΣ:ΑΝΓΑΡΙΟΣ[
588:]........ΑΝΤΑΣ:ΧΑ.[
2526:Greek Language Day
2156:Jewish Koine Greek
1945:Hellenic languages
1848:2010-09-29 at the
1423:
1406:Character encoding
1395:
1344:
1306:
1264:Pamphylian digamma
1163:
619:
607:
596:]ΤΟΙ ΜΑΛΕϘΟ:ΚΑΙ.[
505:Old Italic scripts
2544:
2543:
2350:Cypriot syllabary
2277:
2276:
2151:Hellenistic Koine
1812:Non-Attic letters
1674:Non-Attic letters
1592:
1591:
1348:Bactrian language
1214:. Examples are:
985:Whereas in early
983:
982:
575:
574:
357:
356:
270:
269:
16:(Redirected from
2569:
2269:Greco-Australian
2042:
2023:
2020:
2010:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1737:. Archived from
1736:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1426:
1361:
1319:
1318:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1246:
1242:
1222:τις, 'somebody')
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1172:
1171:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1089:
1088:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1026:
997:and neighboring
979:
975:
961:
954:
949:
936:
927:
911:
904:
899:
886:
877:
861:
854:
849:
836:
827:
811:
804:
799:
786:
738:
723:
717:
711:
710:
701:
700:
689:
688:
639:
604:
594:].ΤΙΔΑΣ:ΑΜΥΝΤΑΣ[
567:
560:
553:
536:
535:
473:
465:
457:
290:
289:
52:
51:
39:
32:
21:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2531:Trojan language
2521:Minoan language
2469:
2443:
2415:
2343:Writing systems
2338:
2334:Standard Modern
2312:
2308:Standard Modern
2273:
2227:Greco/Calabrian
2160:
2137:
2033:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1976:Mycenaean Greek
1969:
1949:
1940:Graeco-Phrygian
1930:Graeco-Armenian
1913:
1908:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1850:Wayback Machine
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1809:Nick Nicholas,
1808:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1695:Deipnosophistae
1692:
1688:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1597:
1420:
1408:
1380:Times New Roman
1372:
1336:
1330:
1313:
1298:
1292:
1267:
1166:
1155:
1153:Arcadian "tsan"
1149:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1112:Deipnosophistae
1083:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1037:
1029:
1021:
764:
759:
695:
683:
667:
662:
598:
595:
593:
591:
589:
571:
542:
477:
471:
463:
455:
449:
444:
430:
425:
371:
345:
288:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2575:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Greek numerals
2377:
2375:Attic numerals
2372:
2367:
2360:Greek alphabet
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2217:Constantinople
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2015:Medieval Greek
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:Greek language
1909:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1853:
1834:
1823:
1818:2012-06-28 at
1802:
1795:
1775:
1754:
1717:
1699:
1686:
1680:2012-06-28 at
1665:"; Herodotus,
1648:
1636:
1621:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1407:
1404:
1371:
1368:
1332:Main article:
1329:
1326:
1294:Main article:
1291:
1288:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1175:Arcado-Cypriot
1154:
1151:
1126:
981:
980:
971:
968:
965:
962:
955:
950:
945:
940:
937:
929:
928:
923:
918:
915:
912:
905:
900:
895:
890:
887:
879:
878:
873:
868:
865:
862:
855:
850:
845:
840:
837:
829:
828:
823:
818:
815:
812:
805:
800:
795:
790:
787:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
761:
756:
753:
750:
746:
745:
742:
666:
663:
661:
660:Historical use
658:
626:Greek alphabet
586:
573:
572:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
544:
543:
541:
540:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:
515:
514:
513:Related topics
510:
509:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
484:
483:
479:
478:
476:
475:
467:
459:
450:
445:
443:
442:
437:
431:
426:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
367:
364:
363:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
346:
344:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:
320:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
299:
294:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
241:
236:
232:
231:
226:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
205:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
61:
56:
48:
47:
45:Greek alphabet
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2574:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Greek letters
2555:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:Cyrillization
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Archaic forms
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:Griko/Apulian
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:Arcadocypriot
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2009: 300 BC
2003:
2000:
1990:
1989:Ancient Greek
1987:
1977:
1974:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:archive.today
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1796:9781108009416
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1744:on 2006-02-17
1740:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:archive.today
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1446:Unicode name
1445:
1444:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:Lucida Grande
1381:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1161:Arcadian "ts"
1159:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:, as well as
1000:
996:
992:
988:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
956:
951:
946:
944:
941:
938:
935:
931:
930:
924:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
906:
901:
896:
894:
891:
888:
885:
881:
880:
874:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
856:
851:
846:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
824:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
801:
796:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
762:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
739:
736:
734:
730:
729:Proto-Semitic
725:
722:
716:
703:
699:
693:
687:
681:
676:
672:
665:Sigma and san
664:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
611:
603:
597:
584:
579:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
546:
545:
539:
531:
530:
528:
527:
522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
485:
480:
474:
468:
466:
460:
458:
452:
451:
448:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
429:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
360:
353:
350:
347:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
318:
316:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:
295:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
280:
277:
273:
266:
263:
260:
258:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2404:Romanization
2254:Romano-Greek
2244:Mariupolitan
2192:
2182:Katharevousa
2180:
2173:
2030:(since 1453)
2028:Modern Greek
1925:Graeco-Aryan
1868:. Retrieved
1856:
1837:
1826:
1811:
1805:
1785:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1711:
1694:
1689:
1673:
1666:
1651:
1630:
1624:
1615:
1419:
1409:
1396:
1363:
1351:
1345:
1334:Sho (letter)
1307:
1249:
1234:
1190:
1164:
1143:Birthplace:
1127:
1121:Thrasymachus
1110:
1092:
1074:
1019:
993:dialects of
984:
939:after 𐤐 (P)
889:after 𐤅 (W)
839:after 𐤍 (N)
789:after 𐤓 (R)
765:after Kogan
758:traditional
726:
704:
668:
621:
620:
587:
314:
284:
29:
2511:Place names
2385:Orthography
2194:Misthiotika
2188:Cappadocian
2002:Koine Greek
1983: 1600
1970: 2900
1963:Proto-Greek
1693:Athenaeus,
1587:ͷ
1579:Ͷ
1571:ϻ
1567:ϻ
1563:Ϻ
1559:Ϻ
1201:Proto-Greek
1187:Athena Alea
1177:dialect of
967:after Π (P)
917:after Ϝ (W)
867:after Ν (N)
817:after Ρ (R)
741:Phoenician
2551:Categories
2421:Literature
2390:Diacritics
2133:Pamphylian
2124:Macedonian
2105:Northwest
2022: 330
1996: 800
1870:2010-08-12
1768:2010-08-12
1748:2010-08-12
1595:References
1583:ͷ
1575:Ͷ
1412:Pamphylian
1370:Modern use
1342:Bactrian þ
1328:Bactrian þ
1282:) used in
987:abecedaria
671:Phoenician
583:Corinthian
369:Diacritics
2434:Byzantine
2411:Greeklish
2282:Phonology
2259:Tsakonian
2212:Himariote
2062:Mycenaean
2038:Varieties
1985:–1100 BC)
1972:–1600 BC)
1668:Histories
1463:Encodings
1392:Helvetica
1260:Pamphylia
1237:affricate
1218:ͷις (cf.
1179:Mantineia
1145:Chalcedon
1107:Athenaeus
1095:Herodotus
1015:Byzantium
926:/dz/,/zd/
771:position
752:position
733:affricate
615:Sicyonian
428:Ligatures
2516:Proverbs
2355:Linear B
2297:teaching
2053:Central
2011:–AD 330)
1998:–300 BC)
1846:Archived
1816:Archived
1697:, 10.81.
1678:Archived
1441:ͷ
675:sibilant
538:Category
500:Albanian
490:Bactrian
447:Numerals
2496:Exonyms
2429:Ancient
2395:Braille
2365:History
2324:Ancient
2317:Grammar
2289:Ancient
2264:Yevanic
2222:Italiot
2207:Cypriot
2175:Demotic
2119:Locrian
2114:Epirote
2109:Achaean
2089:Homeric
2046:Ancient
1955:Periods
1546:205 183
1540:205 182
1534:207 187
1528:207 186
1518:U+0377
1493:Unicode
1466:decimal
1438:Ͷ
1435:ϻ
1432:Ϻ
1429:Preview
1415:Digamma
1400:Unicode
1312:letter
1266:") and
1183:Arcadia
1117:epigram
1109:in his
1103:Ionians
1099:Dorians
995:Corinth
976:? >
341:Digamma
297:Digamma
276:History
193:Upsilon
131:Epsilon
103:Omicron
2439:Modern
2293:accent
2249:Pontic
2239:Maniot
2202:Cretan
2166:Modern
2057:Aeolic
2024:–1453)
1793:
1549:CD B7
1512:U+0376
1506:U+03FB
1500:U+03FA
1390:, and
1310:Ionian
1262:(the "
1081:d-rune
999:Sikyon
843:Samekh
777:sound
768:shape
763:sound
760:sound
749:shape
744:Greek
692:Samekh
495:Coptic
239:Lambda
2474:Other
2329:Koine
2303:Koine
2143:Koine
2101:Doric
2097:West
2084:Ionic
2079:Attic
2075:East
1865:(PDF)
1742:(PDF)
1735:(PDF)
1543:CD B6
1537:CF BB
1531:CF BA
1524:UTF-8
1388:Arial
1322:Sampi
1304:Sampi
1296:Sampi
1290:Sampi
1284:Melos
1258:) in
1241:*/kʷ/
1220:Attic
1204:*/kʷ/
1007:Qoppa
1003:Crete
991:Doric
953:/tsʼ/
943:Tsade
893:Zayin
821:Sigma
774:name
755:name
721:sigj-
654:Qoppa
634:Sigma
472:(900)
352:Sampi
323:Koppa
265:Omega
221:Kappa
185:Theta
157:Sigma
113:Delta
95:Gamma
59:Alpha
2402:and
1791:ISBN
1503:1019
1497:1018
1487:hex
1308:The
1276:beta
1197:/ts/
1017:).
1011:Beta
974:*/z/
948:/ts/
921:Zeta
903:/dz/
876:/ks/
853:/ts/
793:Shin
715:sízō
709:σίζω
652:and
644:and
464:(90)
336:Tsan
305:Heta
203:Iota
149:Zeta
77:Beta
18:Tsan
1515:887
1509:886
1484:dec
1481:hex
1478:dec
1475:hex
1472:dec
1469:hex
1280:/b/
1256:/w/
1252:waw
1245:/s/
1243:to
1212:/s/
1208:/t/
1072:).
1013:by
978:/s/
970:San
898:/z/
848:/s/
826:/s/
803:/s/
798:/ʃ/
680:Šin
646:Tau
642:Rho
638:/s/
622:San
456:(6)
315:San
247:Psi
229:Chi
211:Phi
175:Tau
167:Eta
153:Σσς
139:Rho
2553::
2019:c.
2006:c.
1993:c.
1980:c.
1967:c.
1720:^
1702:^
1639:^
1602:^
1386:,
1382:,
1286:.
1181:,
1105:.
1090:.
1064:,
1056:,
1046:Mu
871:Xi
650:Pi
630:Mu
470:ϡ
462:ϟ
454:ϛ
421:σ̌
261:Ωω
257:Mu
253:Μμ
243:Ψψ
235:Λλ
225:Χχ
217:Κκ
207:Φφ
199:Ιι
189:Υυ
181:Θθ
171:Ττ
163:Ηη
145:Ζζ
135:Ρρ
127:Εε
121:Pi
117:Ππ
109:Δδ
99:Οο
91:Γγ
85:Xi
81:Ξξ
73:Ββ
67:Nu
63:Νν
55:Αα
2299:)
2295:/
2291:(
2017:(
2004:(
1991:(
1978:(
1965:(
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
1873:.
1799:.
1771:.
1751:.
1684:.
1663:'
1655:"
1364:š
1360:/
1358:ʃ
1356:/
1352:ϸ
1278:(
1254:(
1189:(
964:Ϻ
914:Ζ
864:Ξ
814:Σ
712:(
682:(
566:e
559:t
552:v
440:ϛ
435:ϗ
416:ᾳ
411:ϊ
406:ᾰ
401:ᾱ
396:ἁ
391:ἀ
386:ᾶ
381:ὰ
376:ά
348:Ͳ
329:Ͷ
319:Ϙ
311:Ϻ
301:Ͱ
293:Ϝ
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
