805:
880:
1277:
1135:
1495:
894:
997:
1291:
1361:
702:
1121:
1240:
1231:
1263:
1163:
547:
1107:
714:
780:
1321:
1447:
1435:
1471:
1149:
1459:
1177:
1191:
1380:, water mills, and creating artificial islands. The Middle Tsaritsynsky Pond appeared in the 1980s after the construction of a high dam, along which the route of Novotsaritsynsky Highway divided the Lower Pond into two parts. Directly adjacent to the Grand Palais and park ensemble are the Upper and Middle ponds. They form a natural boundary of the ensemble from the west and an important part of it. Some of the palace buildings and pavilions of the landscape park are oriented towards the ponds.
365:
1483:
236:
763:
1222:
636:
1025:
construction of the palace, in 1793, according to the order of
Catherine II, Matvey Kazakov made changes: the palace was lowered by one floor and obtained different roofs of the main buildings and towers. The Mosproekt-2 project combined both options - the actually existing walls of the final Kazakov version of the palace were planned to be completed with roofs from the original, unrealized version. Aleksey Komech, director of the Institute of Art Studies of the
804:
879:
378:
134:
32:
651:
reasons for the difficulties. Nevertheless, despite money and material shortages, the previously begun buildings were completed in 1777-1778, and in 1777 the construction of the
Figured Gate and the main palace, which consisted of three buildings, began. It ended in 1782; at the same time, work for the Large Cavalry Corps, several outbuildings, and an arch-gallery was started.
385:
73:
749:
Tsaritsyno Palace had been roughly completed. The building was covered with a temporary roof. Interior finishing work had begun; when all work in
Tsaritsyno was stopped, 17 rooms of the Big Palace had parquet floors and ceilings. In the remaining Bazhenov buildings no interior decoration was carried out for the entire previous decade. The new
931:, and after - to the museum sub-department of Moscow Department of Public Education. On July 21, 1927, the Tsaritsyno Museum was opened in the building of the Third Cavalry Corps; a year later, the museum acquired the status of a local history museum. The first repair and restoration work in Tsaritsyno also dates back to 1927.
740:, was appointed the new architect of the Tsaritsyno residence, which was another humiliation for the retired architect. The Empress ordered Kazakov to build a new palace as a single building. More than six months passed after Catherine II's inspection of the Tsaritsyno before a new project for palace development was approved.
1005:
legislation of protection of cultural monuments, and with unacceptable distortions of the historical appearance of
Tsaritsyn. The idea of building an atrium in the Khlebny Dom came under criticism: the project supposed the construction of a glass-domed ceiling of the courtyard, which changed the silhouette of the building.
1276:
893:
1033:
In response to critics, the Moscow authorities referred to the opinion of
Muscovites: according to sociological surveys, residents of the Tsaritsyno district wanted to see the palace restored. M. M. Posokhin noted that the roof of the palace, which existed for about a hundred years, was temporary and
1029:
and a consistent opponent of the plans to restore the palace, called this approach "fantasy restoration". As an alternative to "fake" and "remake", it was proposed to emphasize the authenticity of the ruined palace with the help of modern architectural technologies: for example, by placing some glass
654:
In early June 1785, ten years after the beginning of construction, Catherine II arrived in Moscow. The visit was brief. She briefly inspected the palace and left it very disappointed. The verdict of the empress after a quick inspection was harsh: the money spent on construction could have been better
650:
However, by the end of the year, troubles arose with building supplies and funding; this was repeated several times throughout the construction, which lasted for a decade - contrary to the architect's plans to finish it all in three years. Bazhenov wrote numerous letters to officials to determine the
1134:
1024:
The next objection of the opponents of the project was related to the appearance of the palace: if it was to be restored, then only strictly adhering to the principles of scientific restoration. Yet the project was supposed to build the palace in a form in which it never existed. During the original
1004:
However, the
Tsaritsyno reconstruction work caused an intense debate, which lasted throughout the implementation of the project. Critics of the project, among whom were prominent art critics, restorers, and architects, noted that the new Tsaritsyno construction was carried out with violations of the
869:
The condition of the ownerless palace buildings steadily worsened. Abandoned greenhouses were demolished; some buildings and pavilions were occasionally used, and so underwent cosmetic repairs. But most of the buildings were still in disrepair. In 1880 there was a partial collapse of the roof of the
753:
visited
Tsaritsyno after his coronation in March 1797 and did not like it. On June 8 (19) of the same year, a decree was issued "not to produce any buildings in the village of Tsaritsyno." In the future, the development of the Tsaritsyno buildings did not resume, and the palace ensemble, so long and
1351:
are still preserved. They attracted the attention of historians and archaeologists as early as the 19th century. The most complete archaeological excavations date back to 1944. A group led by A.V. Artsikhovsky discovered a number of interesting items, including tools, which until then had not been
1054:
Despite severe criticism from a number of experts, the restoration project of the Grand
Tsaritsyno Palace was fully finished in 2005-2007. In a short time, a huge amount of construction and restoration work was carried out; much of which was unique. The official opening of the reconstructed palace
972:
At the end of the 1950s, the
Milovida and Nerastankino pavilions, the Golden Sheaf pavilion, and a number of park bridges again required restoration. The work was carried out in 1958-1961. The first project of the scientific restoration of the Tsaritsyno architectural and landscape monuments dates
748:
By
February 1786, Kazakov prepared a project for the Grand Palace, and it was approved by the Empress. In March, the dismantling of two buildings began - the chambers of Catherine and Tsarevich Pavel. In November 1796, Catherine the Great suddenly died. At this time, the construction of the Grand
821:
was opened (it was even renamed to Tsaritsyno-Dachnoye in 1904). The plans for dacha development mainly affected the territories located to the west of the palaces and the historical park but part of the palace estate was also given over to dachas. This part included the First and Third Cavalier
1419:
The palace was not completed due to the sudden death of Catherine II. By 1796 it already had a temporary roof painted black. This gave the building a gloomy appearance which affected the perception of contemporaries of the construction. It was only by the middle of the 19th century that critics
1037:
Experts also criticized the newly-built objects, that did not previously exist: a transformer box in the Gothic style, a glass pavilion leading to the underground lobby of the museum, a light-dynamic fountain on the Middle Tsaritsyno pond (it was noted that Catherine II did not love fountains).
988:
In 2004, the museum-reserve was transferred under the jurisdiction of the Moscow authorities, and in September 2005, full-scale work was launched in Tsaritsyno to restore the Grand Palace and reconstruct the palace ensemble and park. The reconstruction project was developed in the architectural
918:
local government - the Soviet of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies, - was located in the First Cavalry Corps. In 1932, this building was rebuilt and became a 3-story building (the brick for completion was taken from the inner walls of the adjacent Second Cavalry Corps); it housed the
787:
However, the first decade of the 19th century in Tsaritsyno is associated with the activities of P. S. Valuev, the head of the "Kremlin Expedition of Buildings", and I. V. Egotov, a student of Bazhenov and Kazakov, who was the director of the "Kremlin Drawing Expedition" since 1803. Under the
1008:
The greatest objections were raised by the project of restoration of the Grand Palace. This idea itself, according to critics, was erroneous: from the standpoint of preserving historical authenticity; it is impossible to restore what was destroyed in a natural way; you cannot finish building
248:
1494:
791:
Finally, in 1860, after an audit that admitted that the maintenance of the estate did not bring significant income, Tsaritsyno was transferred from the department that managed the royal property to the Department of Appanages. Thus, Tsaritsyno ceased to be the personal property of the
1045:
and the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation with a demand to stop the construction as violating the current legislation of cultural heritage protection, but to no avail. A. I. Komech, the initiator of the appeals, assumed the following outcome to be very likely:
812:
After becoming state property, Tsaritsyno was meant to generate income. At first, it was supposed to sell all the buildings for demolition for 82,000 rubles, but no buyer was found. At the same time, Moscow authorities decided to lease out part of the Tsaritsyno lands for
976:
In 1960, Lenino became part of Moscow. In the 1970s, because of the development of the nearby Orekhovo-Borisovo residential area, a security zone with an area of more than 1,000 hectares was established around Tsaritsyno and the cascade of the Tsareborisovsky Ponds.
1212:. Construction began under the command of Kazakov in 1786, but was not fully completed. The unfinished palace stood half-ruined for more than 200 years. It was finished only in 2007 by architectural restorers according to historical drawings.
1415:
of side-wings). The hipped ends of the towers bear features tracing back to the towers of the Moscow Kremlin. In many respects, the Great Palace shows a different approach to the task of building a country residence "in the Gothic style".
866:, Chairman of the First State Duma S. A. Muromtsev. By the beginning of the 20th century, there were about a thousand dachas in Tsaritsyno and nearby villages, despite the fact that those dachas were considered extremely expensive.
276:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1030:
rooms inside the conserved ruins that could be used for museum purposes. One such project for the restoration of the palace was developed and approved shortly before the Tsaritsyno ensemble became the property of Moscow.
2173:
562:
wished to use the estate as a summer residence. An essential role in the future fate of Tsaritsyno was played by the fact that it is located in an area that, at that time, was a suburb of Moscow. In the same year, the
825:
Tsaritsyno became a holiday destination; in the 1870s, a whole summer cottage village Novoe Tsaritsyno came into existence. Over the years, celebrities rented dachas here or visited friends and relatives: writers
1290:
594:
The peculiarity of the layout of the Tsaritsyno buildings is such that it allows us to speak of the "poetry of geometry": with the use of symmetry and different geometric shapes embedded in the design. Six
788:
leadership of Ivan Egotov, the design of a landscape park was completed: instead of several wooden Bazhenov pavilions, stone park pavilions and gazebos (Milovida, Nerastankino, Temple of Ceres) were built.
942:; the museum itself began to be called the "Leninsky District Local Horticultural and Garden Museum". Finally, in 1937 the museum was closed, and the village club with a cinema was set up in the building.
996:
1120:
1021:, rector of the Moscow Institute of Architecture, also noted that the completion of the construction essentially destroyed the monument, since the perception of the building radically changed.
965:
In 1936, by the order of the Moscow City Council, architects developed a project for adapting the Tsaritsyno ensemble into a rest house. The implementation of these plans was halted by the
1352:
found in similar burial mounds in the Moscow region. The findings were subsequently transferred to the Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve and laid the foundation for its archaeological collection.
770:
The unfinished royal residence quickly fell into disrepair. Already at the very beginning of the 19th century, buildings began to collapse and overgrow with greenery like classical ruins.
1162:
1262:
635:
1376:
Streshnevs: the lower pond appeared in the 17th century. All the subsequent owners of the Chyornaya Gryaz paid a lot of attention to maintaining the ponds, building and reconstructing
1388:
During the 2000s restoration, a light and music fountain was installed on Horseshoe Island in the Middle Tsaritsyno Pond. It is one of the biggest fountains of that type in Moscow.
1360:
1106:
1034:
was erected at the end of the 18th century by order of the then Moscow authorities in order to preserve the building. Therefore, it cannot be considered the author's intention.
958:
spontaneously appeared here. They lasted until the 1970s. In 1939, the temple on the territory of the palace and park ensemble was closed; the building was given over to host a
1811:
1411:: strict symmetry, the tripartite division of the facades, the overall calm and balanced proportions, the monumental details (semi-columns in the corners of towers, fascias,
1239:
1230:
870:
Grand Tsaritsyno Palace; in order to avoid accidents, it was decided to remove the remnants of the roof and dismantle the frames of the Gothic décor of the towers.
817:
development. The idea was hampered by the lack of transport links with Moscow, but the situation changed in 1865 when the "Tsaritsyno'' station of the newly built
2153:
1735:
416:
2158:
1773:
1017:, in which there was a cult of ruins. The dilapidated palace was an important part of the landscape park, forming a special emotional atmosphere around it.
2168:
1458:
911:
In the first years of Soviet power, the Tsaritsyno, along with New Tsaritsyno and the nearest villages were combined under the name of Lenino village.
713:
625:
One of the main features of Bazhenov's project was that there was no main palace as a single building - there are instead three independent buildings.
678:
completely, and twin palaces had to make way for a single one – her own. Another reason for the royal anger could be Bazhenov's affiliation with the
1368:
The Tsaritsynskiye ponds cascade was formed during the 16th-18th centuries. The oldest is the Borisovsky pond, which was founded during the reign of
1804:
1543:
1519:
279:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
773:
The emperors following Catherine were not particularly interested in Tsaritsyno, did not live there, and did not try to complete the construction.
2163:
1148:
287:
1470:
701:
642:
1711:
1013:
pointed out that back in the 19th century, the ruins of the Grand Tsaritsyno Palace were a self-sufficient monument, belonging to the era of
1176:
2128:
935:
2143:
1797:
985:
Since the mid-1980s, scientific restoration of the Tsaritsyno objects has been carried out; almost all of them were restored by 2004.
546:
2148:
151:
97:
45:
989:
workshop No. 13 "Mosproekt-2" (the authors of the project are O. E. Galanicheva, N. G. Mukhin) under the leadership of Moscow Mayor
725:
was highly reflected in the Tsaritsyno buildings. The decor of many buildings, the mysterious lacy stone patterns, clearly resemble
486:
ruins. In the 2000s, the palace was restored according to the original plans. Today, it is a museum complex and a leisure place for
335:
217:
115:
59:
1190:
1055:
complex, including the restored Grand Tsaritsyno Palace, took place on September 2, 2007. The President of the Russian Federation
2102:
939:
779:
198:
170:
1423:
The ruined palace, which had not been used in any way during its history, was converted into a museum complex in 2005-2007.
155:
1252:
Many small architectural forms, pavilions, "picturesque ruins" in the park were erected in the 19th century, in the era of
300:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1979:
1434:
1446:
177:
1913:
1650:
1396:
The basis of Bazhenov's architectural plan is formed by two equal wings, square in plan, intended for the apartments of
1336:
The place where Tsaritsyno is located was inhabited long before Catherine's reign. One of the first inhabitants was the
1090:
966:
928:
818:
730:
610:; the Kitchen Building is in the form of a square with rounded corners. The same applies to the internal layout: round,
409:
88:
1404:
1086:
1026:
580:
20:
377:
1482:
1041:
Opponents of the reconstruction, seeing that their arguments were being ignored by the project leaders, appealed to
2138:
2133:
1739:
487:
184:
1077:
It consists of more than 20 buildings, most of which were built by the architect Bazhenov in 1775 - 1785 and give
144:
2097:
2061:
2040:
1882:
1408:
733:. Tsaritsyno is often referred to as the "architectural reference book" of Masonic symbols of the 18th century.
663:. Catherine ordered "to make a fair amount of deconstruction" and to present a new project for the main palace.
618:
halls. It is important to note that Bazhenov designed almost all the interiors of the Tsaritsyno buildings with
859:
822:
Corps with the adjacent palace territories, as well as the fields with greenhouses and orchards from the east.
295:
316:
166:
1050:"We will not be heard, but we still need to talk about preserving history, otherwise it will be even worse."
1328:
The park began to be arranged in the 1770s, simultaneously with the beginning of the palace construction.
754:
difficult to build for Vasily Bazhenov and Matvey Kazakov, never became a residential imperial residence.
309:
51:
2009:
1857:
959:
667:
516:
1974:
482:, but the construction remained incomplete. For most of its history, it was a half-abandoned park with
1320:
1208:
However, the largest building of the complex - the Grand Palace - was designed by Bazhenov's student,
1852:
1625:
1372:. The upper and lower Tsaritsynskiy ponds appeared when the estate of Chernaya Gryaz belonged to the
938:, the exposition was based on models of agricultural products and diagrams of the development of the
776:
However, starting from the reign of Alexander I, Tsaritsyno Park became available for "promenades".
83:
1933:
1862:
1397:
1078:
835:
675:
626:
559:
536:
505:
479:
1256:. This happened after Tsaritsyno ceased to be a personal royal residence and became a public park.
1938:
1729:
1018:
955:
915:
863:
1221:
690:
on the guarantee of the educator and publisher N.I. Novikov, and was admitted to the Deucalion
364:
191:
1999:
1717:
1707:
827:
666:
Historians now agree the main reason is that by the year 1785 Bazhenov's palace layout became
584:
540:
291:
2035:
1928:
1877:
1842:
1832:
1042:
793:
750:
695:
671:
463:
900:
Postcard. Tsaritsyno Grand Palace. Beginning of the 20th century. After the roof collapsed.
2066:
1989:
1953:
1943:
1872:
1867:
1847:
1837:
1789:
1009:
something that was not completed due to historical circumstances. Architectural historian
847:
831:
619:
568:
2076:
2030:
1948:
1892:
1706:. Natalʹi︠a︡ Samutina, B. E. Stepanov, Наталья Самутина, Б. Е. Степанов. Moskva. 2014.
1209:
1082:
1056:
855:
737:
726:
706:
520:
1768:
2122:
2025:
1923:
1908:
1887:
1369:
1348:
839:
691:
524:
934:
However, the museum did not last long in this form. In 1930, in accordance with the
2087:
2082:
2071:
2004:
990:
951:
762:
528:
512:
472:
1612:Золотое Царицыно. Архитектурные памятники и ландшафты музея-заповедника «Царицыно»
622:, which achieved an even more significant effect of the play on geometric shapes.
1994:
1253:
1094:
1014:
851:
722:
679:
483:
133:
527:. Over two centuries, it changed hands between several noble owners (including
1984:
1596:
1337:
843:
683:
607:
596:
588:
1781:
1721:
1654:
927:
In 1926, the palace and park ensemble was transferred to the jurisdiction of
808:
View of the Palace and Gallery with the Gates in Tsaritsyno. Watercolor, 1896
431:
418:
615:
603:
532:
1407:
features (towers, lancet arches) in its solution is close to the canons of
1308:
The Tsaritsyno palace and park ensemble, covering an area of more than 100
674:
irreversibly worsened, the empress had thoughts of removing Paul from the
2056:
1969:
1582:
1341:
705:
Facade of the "Bread House". "Х С" monogramm; Translates to "Хлеб-Соль" (
660:
599:
1089:. It is also claimed that the decoration of the buildings includes many
645:
Vasily Bazhenov. "View of the Tsaritsyno village." Project drawing. 1776
1918:
1309:
1010:
656:
564:
468:
298:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1676:
655:
spent, the stairs were narrow, the ceilings were heavy, the rooms and
2092:
1412:
1677:"Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve * All PYRENEES · France, Spain, Andorra"
919:
executive committee of the Leninsky district of the Moscow region.
1758:
1373:
981:
Restoration at the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st century
814:
712:
700:
545:
736:
Bazhenov was immediately removed from construction, his student,
1420:
started to give credit for the palace's architectural features.
874:
Ruined state of the Grand Palace at the turn of the 20th century
687:
611:
273:
1793:
1377:
229:
127:
66:
25:
2174:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow
1597:"Tsatitsyno: historical restoration of "glamour DisneyLand"?"
862:, historians I. E. Zabelin and V. O. Klyuchevsky, naturalist
886:
Tsarytsyno Palace Panorama. 1888. Before the roof collapsed.
571:, to develop a project for a summer residence near Moscow.
1544:"Tsaritsyno Palace | Zamoskvorechie, Moscow | Attractions"
1520:"Tsaritsyno Palace | Zamoskvorechie, Moscow | Attractions"
550:
Catherine II by F.Rokotov after Roslin (c.1770, Hermitage)
1097:), and the meaning of many of them is still not solved.
591:
styles. He planned Tsaritsyno as a complete mini town:.
1081:
its recognizable appearance. All of them were built in
846:(here he met his future second wife, Vera Muromtseva),
629:
liked the project, and construction began in May 1776.
306:{{Translated|ru|Царицыно (дворцово-парковый ансамбль)}}
1216:
Tsaritsyno Big Palace by the project of Matvey Kazakov
614:, and semi-oval halls are masterfully combined with
269:
2049:
2018:
1962:
1901:
1825:
1782:
Tsaritsyno Park - One of the Best Museums in Moscow
717:"E II", in Russian means "(Екатерина) Catherine II"
408:
400:
158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1583:"Life in the Tsaritsyno Dachas in the XIX century"
478:It was founded in 1775 as the summer residence of
1400:(right-wing) and Crown-prince Paul (left-wing).
1312:, is located on a hilly area crossed by ravines.
766:F.Ya.Alekseev. Panoramic view of Tsatitsyno. 1800
16:Palace museum and park reserve in Moscow, Russia
1614:(in Russian). М.: Трэвел-Дизайн/ГМЗ «Царицыно».
1048:
1704:T︠S︡arit︠s︡yno : attrakt︠s︡ion s istorieĭ
1651:"Департамент градостроительства города Москвы"
993:and the head of "Mosproekt-2" M. M. Posokhin.
511:The land has been packaged together since the
294:accompanying your translation by providing an
260:Click for important translation instructions.
247:expand this article with text translated from
1805:
1000:Grand Palace in 2003 before restoration works
800:Becoming a state property: Tsaritsyno-Dachnoe
453:
8:
1347:In the depths of the Tsaritsyno park, their
659:were cramped, and the halls were dark, like
348:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1812:
1798:
1790:
1734:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1392:Architectural features of the Grand Palais
363:
347:
1101:Some of Bazhenov's building in Tsaritsyno
539:finally bought it from the former owner,
384:
336:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1359:
1319:
995:
803:
778:
761:
1820:Russian imperial palaces and residences
1511:
1430:
1258:
1214:
1099:
950:The Khlebny Dom received a new life in
872:
606:; The Small Palace is in the form of a
1727:
1155:Bazhenov's Opera House (Medium Palace)
567:gave the task to her court architect,
555:During the time of Catherine the Great
2154:Gothic Revival architecture in Russia
1698:
1696:
1681:All PYRENEES · France, Spain, Andorra
1141:Bazhenov's Big Bridge over the Ravine
471:'s property") is a palace museum and
462:
7:
1476:Smaller hall inside the grand palace
1344:between the 9th and 12th centuries.
907:During the years of the Soviet Union
579:Bazhenov designed the palace in the
156:adding citations to reliable sources
2159:Art museums and galleries in Moscow
1500:Map of park locations in Tsaritsino
1464:Bazhenov's "Opera House", 1776–1778
2098:Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth
1063:The main attractions of Tsaritsyno
758:Imperial residence after Catherine
670:: relations between Catherine and
14:
2169:Decorative arts museums in Russia
783:B.Ammon. View of Tsaritsyno. 1836
41:This article has multiple issues.
2103:Summer Palace of Peter the Great
1769:Photo of Palace Complex and Park
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1289:
1275:
1261:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1189:
1183:Bazhenov's Second Cavalier Corps
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1119:
1105:
892:
878:
694:), and his secret contacts with
634:
383:
376:
234:
132:
71:
30:
1324:Pine lawn behind the Big Palace
143:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
2164:Folk art museums and galleries
1963:Outside the Russian Federation
1403:The palace, despite its vivid
1059:took part in the celebration.
973:back to the end of the 1960s.
304:You may also add the template
1:
1751:External links and references
1364:Tsaritsyno Pond - Bird Island
1331:
946:Maintenance during Soviet Era
1914:Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace
1653:. 2008-12-11. Archived from
1571:(in Russian). М.: Искусство.
1567:Разгонов, Сергей Н. (1985).
1203:
854:, N. D. Teleshov, composers
682:(the architect underwent an
2129:Parks and gardens in Moscow
1630:Музей-заповедник «Царицыно»
1027:Russian Academy of Sciences
954:times: in the early 1920s,
914:Created in March 1918, the
317:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
91:. The specific problem is:
21:Tsaritsyno (disambiguation)
2190:
2144:Royal residences in Russia
1113:Khlebnyi Dom (Bread House)
743:
268:Machine translation, like
87:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
18:
2149:Vasili Bazhenov buildings
1610:Егорычев, Виктор (2008).
1127:Bazhenov's Figured Bridge
1072:
936:collectivization campaign
696:Tsarevich Pavel Petrovich
499:During the Russian Empire
475:in the south of Moscow.
454:
371:
362:
355:
249:the corresponding article
1777:(in English and Russian)
1764:(in English and Russian)
1569:Василий Иванович Баженов
1332:Vyatichi's burial mounds
707:Bread-Salt, "hospitality
356:
1197:Bazhenov's Grape Gates.
1169:Bazhenov's Small Palace
574:
315:For more guidance, see
1902:Grand ducal residences
1883:Saint Michael's Castle
1774:Reviews on TripAdvisor
1365:
1325:
1052:
1001:
960:transformer substation
809:
784:
767:
718:
710:
551:
519:, when it belonged to
464:[tsɐˈrʲitsɨnə]
392:Location within Moscow
1858:Kamenny Island Palace
1738:) CS1 maint: others (
1626:"Царицынские курганы"
1363:
1323:
1269:Nerastankino Pavilion
999:
807:
782:
765:
716:
704:
668:politically incorrect
549:
432:55.61500°N 37.68194°E
288:copyright attribution
1853:Grand Kremlin Palace
1675:admin (2022-04-06).
1204:Kazakov's Big Palace
1073:Bazhenov's buildings
744:Kazakov's Big Palace
480:Empress Catherine II
152:improve this article
98:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
2083:Kolomenskoye Palace
2010:Skierniewice Palace
1934:Mikhailovsky Palace
1826:Imperial residences
967:Great Patriotic War
956:communal apartments
684:initiation ceremony
676:order of succession
560:Catherine the Great
537:Catherine the Great
506:Catherine the Great
467:, literal meaning "
428: /
352:
167:"Tsaritsyno Palace"
1939:New Michael Palace
1919:Constantine Palace
1366:
1326:
1019:Dmitry Shvidkovsky
1002:
810:
785:
768:
719:
711:
575:Bazhenov's project
552:
437:55.61500; 37.68194
296:interlanguage link
2139:Palaces in Moscow
2134:Museums in Moscow
2116:
2115:
2108:Tsaritsyno Palace
2000:Mariinskyi Palace
1713:978-5-4448-0171-0
1356:Ponds and islands
940:Leninsky district
860:P. I. Tchaikovsky
672:Crown Prince Paul
523:, sister of Tsar
447:
446:
346:
345:
338:
328:
327:
261:
257:
228:
227:
220:
202:
126:
125:
118:
89:quality standards
80:This article may
64:
2181:
2062:Catherine Palace
2041:Vorontsov Palace
2036:Massandra Palace
1929:Mariinsky Palace
1878:Petrovsky Palace
1843:Catherine Palace
1833:Alexander Palace
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:Official website
1744:
1743:
1733:
1725:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1516:
1497:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1297:Grotesque bridge
1293:
1279:
1265:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1193:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1093:(Bazhenov was a
1087:Neo-Gothic style
1043:Rosokhrankultura
896:
882:
864:K. A. Timiryazev
836:A. N. Pleshcheev
828:F. M. Dostoevsky
638:
620:vaulted ceilings
466:
461:
457:
456:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:
433:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
387:
386:
380:
367:
353:
341:
334:
307:
301:
274:Google Translate
259:
255:
238:
237:
230:
223:
216:
212:
209:
203:
201:
160:
136:
128:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2067:Babolovo Palace
2045:
2014:
1958:
1954:Vladimir Palace
1944:Nicholas Palace
1897:
1873:Peterhof Palace
1868:Pavlovsk Palace
1848:Gatchina Palace
1838:Anichkov Palace
1821:
1818:
1784:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1394:
1386:
1358:
1334:
1318:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1250:
1248:Later buildings
1243:
1234:
1225:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1091:Masonic symbols
1075:
1070:
1068:Palace ensemble
1065:
983:
948:
925:
909:
902:
901:
897:
888:
887:
883:
856:M. A. Balakirev
802:
794:imperial family
760:
746:
727:Masonic ciphers
648:
647:
646:
644:
639:
577:
569:Vasily Bazhenov
557:
541:Prince Cantemir
509:
501:
496:
459:
436:
434:
430:
427:
422:
419:
417:
415:
414:
396:
395:
394:
393:
390:
389:
388:
358:
342:
331:
330:
329:
324:
323:
322:
305:
299:
262:
239:
235:
224:
213:
207:
204:
161:
159:
149:
137:
122:
111:
105:
102:
95:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2077:English Palace
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Livadia Palace
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1949:Tauride Palace
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1893:Yelagin Palace
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1712:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1617:
1602:
1588:
1574:
1559:
1535:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1357:
1354:
1333:
1330:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1304:Park and ponds
1302:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1237:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1210:Matvey Kazakov
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1083:Moscow Baroque
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:Vladimir Putin
1011:Grigory Revzin
991:Yu. M. Luzhkov
982:
979:
947:
944:
924:
921:
908:
905:
904:
903:
899:
898:
891:
889:
885:
884:
877:
875:
848:Leonid Andreev
832:F. I. Tyutchev
801:
798:
759:
756:
751:Emperor Paul I
745:
742:
738:Matvey Kazakov
641:
640:
633:
632:
631:
602:are laid in a
585:Moscow Baroque
576:
573:
556:
553:
521:Tsaritsa Irina
508:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:and tourists.
452:(Russian:
445:
444:
412:
406:
405:
402:
398:
397:
391:
382:
381:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
360:
359:
344:
343:
326:
325:
321:
320:
313:
302:
280:
277:
266:
263:
256:(January 2023)
244:
243:
242:
240:
233:
226:
225:
140:
138:
131:
124:
123:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2186:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Dulber Palace
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Marble Palace
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Alexis Palace
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Winter Palace
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1657:on 2008-12-11
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1549:
1548:Lonely Planet
1545:
1539:
1536:
1525:
1524:Lonely Planet
1521:
1515:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:Boris Godunov
1362:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:burial mounds
1345:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1192:
1187:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1145:
1136:
1131:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
998:
994:
992:
986:
980:
978:
974:
970:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
930:
922:
920:
917:
916:revolutionary
912:
906:
895:
890:
881:
876:
873:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:A. P. Chekhov
837:
833:
829:
823:
820:
819:Kursk railway
816:
806:
799:
797:
795:
789:
781:
777:
774:
771:
764:
757:
755:
752:
741:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
715:
708:
703:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
652:
643:
637:
630:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
572:
570:
566:
561:
554:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
525:Boris Godunov
522:
518:
514:
507:
503:
498:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
451:
441:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
379:
370:
366:
361:
354:
351:
340:
337:
318:
314:
311:
303:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
267:
265:
264:
258:
252:
250:
245:You can help
241:
232:
231:
222:
219:
211:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169: –
168:
164:
163:Find sources:
157:
153:
147:
146:
141:This article
139:
135:
130:
129:
120:
117:
109:
99:
94:
90:
86:
85:
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
2107:
2088:Pella Palace
2072:Catherinehof
2005:Likani Villa
1785:(in English)
1703:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1645:
1634:. Retrieved
1632:(in Russian)
1629:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:
1514:
1488:Palace front
1422:
1418:
1402:
1398:Catherine II
1395:
1387:
1367:
1346:
1335:
1327:
1307:
1283:Ceres Temple
1251:
1207:
1076:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1007:
1003:
987:
984:
975:
971:
964:
949:
933:
926:
923:First Museum
913:
910:
868:
824:
811:
790:
786:
775:
772:
769:
747:
735:
720:
665:
653:
649:
627:Catherine II
624:
593:
578:
558:
543:, in 1775.
517:Bogorodskoye
513:16th century
510:
477:
473:park reserve
449:
448:
349:
332:
292:edit summary
283:
254:
246:
214:
205:
195:
188:
181:
174:
162:
150:Please help
145:verification
142:
112:
103:
96:Please help
92:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
2079:in Peterhof
1995:Langinkoski
1980:Helsingfors
1863:Oranienbaum
1440:Palace lawn
1338:East Slavic
1254:romanticism
1015:romanticism
852:Andrei Bely
844:I. A. Bunin
723:freemasonry
721:Bazhenov's
616:rectangular
597:octahedrons
484:picturesque
435: /
410:Coordinates
401:Established
100:if you can.
2123:Categories
2050:Historical
1985:Kachanivka
1686:2023-05-04
1661:2021-09-27
1636:2022-06-27
1553:2023-05-05
1529:2023-05-05
1506:References
1409:Classicism
1405:neo-Gothic
1079:Tsaritsyno
680:Freemasons
608:semicircle
581:Neo-Gothic
533:Galitzines
529:Streshnevs
488:Muscovites
450:Tsaritsyno
423:37°40′55″E
420:55°36′54″N
350:Tsaritsyno
251:in Russian
178:newspapers
46:improve it
2019:In Crimea
1975:Białowież
1730:cite book
1722:889406090
1340:tribe of
1095:Freemason
929:Glavnauka
604:cruciform
600:pavilions
589:Classical
310:talk page
93:Copyedit.
52:talk page
2057:Annenhof
1990:Kadriorg
1970:Belweder
1384:Fountain
1342:Vyatichi
1310:hectares
657:boudoirs
535:) until
469:Tsaritsa
455:Царицыно
357:Царицыно
286:provide
208:May 2023
106:May 2023
82:require
1427:Gallery
1413:loggias
731:emblems
661:cellars
565:empress
504:Before
494:History
308:to the
290:in the
253:.
192:scholar
84:cleanup
2093:Ropsha
1720:
1710:
1374:boyars
952:Soviet
587:, and
515:under
194:
187:
180:
173:
165:
1452:Ponds
815:dacha
692:lodge
270:DeepL
199:JSTOR
185:books
1740:link
1736:link
1718:OCLC
1708:ISBN
1378:dams
1316:Park
1085:and
858:and
729:and
688:1784
612:oval
531:and
460:IPA:
404:1775
284:must
282:You
171:news
686:in
272:or
154:by
2125::
1732:}}
1728:{{
1716:.
1695:^
1679:.
1628:.
1546:.
1522:.
969:.
962:.
850:,
842:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
796:.
709:")
698:.
583:,
458:,
55:.
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1742:)
1724:.
1689:.
1664:.
1639:.
1599:.
1585:.
1556:.
1532:.
339:)
333:(
319:.
312:.
221:)
215:(
210:)
206:(
196:·
189:·
182:·
175:·
148:.
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
