558:). Literally means "one-shot gag", it is a term used to represent gags that are usually quick and meant to generate laughter quickly. It can also be called "one-off gags" as they are at many times gimmicky, random and have little context. Ippatsu gags are often used repeated and are often signature gags for certain comedians who rose to fame through that gag, these comedians are often called
35:
608:) is the act of getting angry at someone/something in reverse. For example: A girl cheats on her boyfriend, but then gets angry at her boyfriend when he finds out, insisting that it was his fault; a man trips on a rock while walking and swears at the rock, throwing it into the woods. This is a very common role in
887:
or quiz show format, the comedians are asked a simple question, to which they must try to come up with spontaneous witty and funny responses. The question can vary from simple questions to providing a photo of something random, and asking the participants to caption or dub that photo for comedic
832:
almost always have to do with cheating girlfriends and boyfriends. Neta can also be referred to as material, reference, routine, joke or gag depending on the context used. Essentially, a comedian's neta is their content which in most cases are meant to generate laughter. See also
1268:(unable to sell) performer, and many performers determined to succeed will stop at almost nothing to promote themselves and get "selling". It may also refer to how popular a comedian has become (breaking out or making a name for themselves).
248:
and correcting the boke's errors. It is common for tsukkomi to berate boke and hit them on the head with a swift smack; traditionally, tsukkomi often carried a fan as a multi-purpose prop, one of the uses for which was to hit the boke with.
1022:
literally means "to slip", which in comedy refers to when a comedian fails to generate laughter, bombs their act and/or created awkwardness. It essentially means that they have slipped up in their acts. The opposite of
1096:
exploits the natural, uncomfortable feeling that occurs when people are confused and do not know how they are supposed to react to a meaningless or unexpected joke or comment, and so they just laugh.
1198:), which translates to "well received". In the industry, it refers to when a comedian's act successfully generates laughter and does not bomb or create awkwardness. This is typically an antonym to
363:). Rarely taking the literal English meaning of the word "corner" as in "street corner" or "corner of a shape", this word is usually used in Japanese to mean "segment", as in "television segment".
510:), which means "performer" or "entertainer", used to refer to those in the entertainment industry as a whole and usually not for comedians. It can be used in a context similar to the English
1434:
1043:(すべり芸), which literally means "the art of slipping", a term used on comedians that often fails to generate laughter or often creates awkward atmospheres with their
682:
performances. It has considerable prestige as only the best performers in Japan ever get a chance to appear on this stage in front of a mere 500 live spectators.
698:). A form of comedy that consists of a single person telling a comedic story and/or performing comedy to an audience. An equivalent in the west is a one person
883:). Oogiri is a form of comedy that focuses on improvisation by providing a funny answer on the spot for a question or thematic topic. Usually presented like a
212:惚ける or 呆ける, which carries the meaning of "senility" or "air headed-ness," and is reflected in a performer's tendency for misinterpretation and forgetfulness.
52:
345:
usually uses props, backgrounds and settings such as costumes and location as opposed to Manzai. It is possible for any number of people to act in a
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often refers to a performer's ability to sell their act (or themselves), and gives a little insight into the way many
Japanese comedians think. An
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824:
almost won the 2004 M-1 Grand Prix by doing several acts on a neta about the somewhat poorly built human models in the Asuka
Historical Museum in
289:
is also used in variety shows and regular television as a quick one-liner to address the situation or create comedic effects after someone does a
336:(漫才コント). Short conte (ショートコント) are skits often less than 30 seconds long where the comedians act out some sort of odd encounter or conversation.
1478:
329:
performance focusing on telling interesting tales, many of which, one must assume, are made up for the sake of humour. Also often called
1408:
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is generally the smarter and more reasonable of the unit, and will criticize, verbally and physically abuse, and generally rail at the
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usually refers to the act of complaining about something while teaching a lesson to an often uninterested audience.
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is the background pretense of a konto skit, though it is sometimes used to refer to the contents of a segment of an
950:
character, meaning that they often make mistakes and have embraced this characteristic as a part of their persona.
45:
1473:
829:
1229:
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630:). An abbreviation of the English word "combination". Usually refers to the "combination" of two Japanese
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tend to be short, physical, and often predictable. American
English speakers might say "a corny joke".
92:
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while Manzai is traditionally done with two people, sometimes more than two but never by oneself.
182:
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is an adjective that describe a useless and/or unreliable character. An individual could be a
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performer gets many more variety appearances, commercials, and pay from their agency than an
1194:). When something is funny or hilarious, and is a specialized word that originates from 受ける (
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itself is not very common, or popular, though many
Japanese comedians are known to try out
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on the back of the head, an action always accompanied by an intentionally cheesy slapping
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699:
310:
178:
1392:[people who reacted funnily tend to be targeted again, and there are those so-called
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in which the similarities in sound of two different words or phrases are used in a joke.
1137:(突っ込む), meaning something like "butt in", this is often the role of the partner to the
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nowadays refers exclusively to comedians. The un-abbreviated form of the word is 芸能人 (
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or story that is supposed to generate laughter. The
English equivalent is called the
928:. A pin geinin is a solo comedian who is not currently in any duos, units or groups.
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are generally cheap jokes (though the word often refers to any joke) employed by a
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is sometimes used in common speech as an insult, similar to "idiot" in
English, or
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is very common in Japan and some talents have even made a career out of their
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718:). A traditional style of Japanese comedy that consists of two people, or a
538:, "young/newcomer talents") for newer additions to the talent pool. A ピン芸人 (
384:
1035:, which literally means "well received". Comedians try to avoid the act of
1337:
are evolving. Prank target shifting from lay people to entertainers].
1328:
675:
578:). A casual word for "anger" (similar to "pissed" or "ticked"), the キレ役 (
17:
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in
English, shows in Japan often venture far from the Western concept.
559:
281:
233:) that receives most of the verbal and physical abuse from the "smart"
1429:
1004:, who uses the character 'Henna Oji-san' to prowl amidst nubile girls.
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is a dirty joke, usually focusing on sexual or revolting topics. Some
670:). Short for "Lumine the Yoshimoto" (ルミネtheよしもと), ルミネ is a stage (劇場,
899:
707:
368:
326:
228:
137:
1409:"Conversation Analysis of Boke-tsukkomi Exchange in Japanese Comedy"
285:
makes a joke or acts like a fool for comedic effect on television.
1371:[Excerpts of the 485th Program Review Committee minutes].
154:
150:
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gag, where the hands are thrust diagonally like the bottoms of a
817:
430:) are comedians that are known for their appearances on various
141:(Japanese comedy). Many of these terms may be used in areas of
380:
253:
are loosely equivalent to the roles of "funny man" or "comic"
28:
157:. Some have been incorporated into normal Japanese speech.
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talents to form a comedy unit. The
English equivalent is a
1222:). Literally a person's "stock of accumulated knowledge",
1172:
to end an act with the phrase, "Let's quit!" (やめさしてもらいますわ！
524:, "comedy talents") and talents that appear on television
1100:
may be compared to some of the unusual humor of the late
756:). Usually impressions of other famous Japanese people,
131:
The following glossary of words and terms (generally of
244:(突っ込み) refers to the role the second comedian plays in
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means "performance" or "accomplishment", and the word
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because of the boke's misunderstandings and slip-ups.
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1084:) is comedy with no apparent reason or logic to it.
894:, where veteran comedians compete against each other.
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effects. A notable program that focuses on oogiri is
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1000:one-piece. Another equally well known comedian is
1156:for their mistakes and exaggerations. A typical
265:of western culture. Outside of owarai, the term
1294:are among the longest running TV variety shows.
724:(comedy duo). The format usually consists of a
1028:
425:
397:
910:). A general term for modern Japanese comedy.
8:
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593:who have very short tempers, or pretend to.
532:, "performing talents") or sometimes 若手芸人 (
1428:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
600:is well known for his short temper; his
1390:最初に面白い演技をした人がまた採用される傾向もあり、いわゆるドッキリ芸人もいて
1330:「ドッキリ番組」が進化 “一般人に仕掛ける“から“芸能人が芸能人に仕掛ける”へ
1320:
1176:!). The term is usually translated as "
1115:do exist, but it is extremely hard for
514:. Japanese comedians are called お笑い芸人 (
828:. The neta of variety shows hosted by
968:is the combination of the characters
678:'s LUMINE2 building, exclusively for
201:
7:
1282:). Though similar to the concept of
604:is his defining feature. Also, 逆ギレ (
219:is the "simple-minded" member of an
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1256:(売る), literally meaning "to sell",
520:, "comedy performers") or お笑いタレント (
1343:(in Japanese). Japan. 2018-11-28.
498:is often translated as "artisan".
279:also refers to when a comedian or
25:
855:is the final part or ending of a
1437:from the original on 2023-11-17.
808:(種), meaning "seed" or "pit". A
804:). Reverse spelling of the word
448:). The same as the English word
412:, pioneered by the 1969 TV show
33:
1381:from the original on 2024-02-13
1347:from the original on 2023-04-22
1168:. It is common for tsukkomi in
972:, meaning "low" or "down", and
582:) is a role sometimes taken by
544:) is a solo stand-up performer.
44:needs additional citations for
1413:New Voices in Japanese Studies
1407:Tsutsumi, Hideo (2011-12-01).
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1119:performers to become popular.
782:are Korokke, Miracle Hikaru,
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528:are usually called 芸能人タレント (
1377:(in Japanese). 2019-03-31.
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145:beyond comedy, including
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321:refers to the style of
135:origin) are related to
1454:Glossaries of the arts
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379:). A type of Japanese
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415:Ganso Dokkiri Camera
53:improve this article
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410:Hidden camera shows
257:and "straight man"
229:"tsukkomi and boke"
206:). From the verb
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1340:Oricon News
1108:. Strictly
1077:(sometimes
1069:surréalisme
1002:Shimura Ken
822:Warai Meshi
820:broadcast.
549:ippatsu gag
263:comedy duos
1448:Categories
1385:2024-02-14
1351:2024-02-14
1316:References
1310:Nininbaori
1305:Batsu game
1230:Cream Stew
1041:suberi-gei
922:pin geinin
915:pin geinin
863:punch line
636:double act
606:gyaku gire
574:キレ or 切れ (
541:pin geinin
259:(tsukkomi)
147:television
79:newspapers
1278:バラエティ番組 (
1104:comedian
1079:romanized
998:gymnast's
992:with his
986:shimoneta
978:shimoneta
966:Shimoneta
962:shimoneta
955:shimoneta
885:game show
835:shimoneta
595:Cunning's
561:ippatsuya
512:celebrity
434:programs.
385:word play
1435:Archived
1379:Archived
1345:Archived
1299:See also
1266:uretenai
1158:tsukkomi
1150:tsukkomi
1135:tsukkomu
1131:tsukkomi
1124:tsukkomi
1102:American
994:Comaneci
948:ponkotsu
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933:ponkotsu
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759:monomane
753:monomane
743:monomane
733:tsukkomi
676:Shinjuku
598:Takeyama
580:kireyaku
507:geinōjin
287:Tsukkomi
241:tsukkomi
235:tsukkomi
161:Glossary
133:Japanese
18:Tsukkomi
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1258:ureteru
1250:ureteru
1243:ureteru
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661:Lumine
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614:manzai
610:owarai
589:geinin
586:owarai
564:(一発屋).
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475:geinin
460:geinin
427:ドッキリ芸人
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375:ダジャレ (
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359:コーナー (
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