563:, a ring road. The freeway, completed in 2023, encircles the City of Calgary. The southwest portion was planned to pass through Tsuutʼina land to avoid environmentally sensitive areas. A 2009 referendum by the Nation rejected a plan to transfer reserve land to the Province of Alberta to permit construction of the southwest portion of the ring road. Some members of the Nation were upset by the rejection of the land transfer, while others viewed it as a triumph both environmentally and for the Nation. A subsequent referendum held by the Nation in 2013 approved the land transfer for the ring road, the Tsuutʼina portion of which was named Tsuutʼina Trail, even though it caused the forced removal of some residents from their traditional land by the Chief and Council. The construction disturbed 22 hectares of wetlands.
2400:
2610:
1287:
302:
33:
1223:
310:
2620:
551:
In 2007, the Tsuutʼina opened the Grey Eagle Casino just outside
Calgary city limits. The Grey Eagle complex began a major expansion, including construction of a hotel, in 2012. Both the initial construction of the casino and the expansion have been accompanied by concerns among city residents about
570:
opened a store at 12905 Buffalo Run
Boulevard, in the Shops at Buffalo Run development created by the Nation's development project, Taza. This store is the first Costco branch on a First Nations reserve in Canada, and as of 6 October 2020, Costco had indicated that the store had broken records.
1249:
362:, with its eastern edge directly adjacent to the southwest city limits. Their traditional territory spans a much larger area in southern Alberta. The land area of the current reserve is 283.14 km (109.32 sq mi), and it had a population of 1,982 in the
416:. The original meaning of this term is unclear, but suggested meanings include concepts to do with being 'bold', 'hardy', 'strong-willed', or 'stubborn'. It does not appear to be related to any other modern Blackfoot word.
698:
455:, and participate in dances, festivals, and ceremonies. The Tsuut'ina consisted of five bands, the Big Plumes, Crow Childs, Crow Chiefs, Old Sarcees and Many Horses, and each band was led by a
649:
1299:
1276:
511:
The Tsuutʼina likely acquired most of their Plains Indian culture from the
Blackfoot. Although in most respects the Tsuutʼina are typical Northern Plains Indians, their
1101:
2312:
2532:
496:. These reserves offered the Tsuut'ina a means of survival following the disruption of their traditional lifestyle, and it allowed for the westward expansion of
1153:
702:
480:
visited the Tsuut'ina on a scientific expedition sometime between 1857 and 1860, and he estimated their population to be around 1400. Increasing contact with
1078:
1724:
2399:
845:
by the Rev. E. F. Wilson – as published in the Report of the Fifty-Eighth
Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 243
473:. At some point, however, they came into conflict with the Cree and moved further to the south, eventually forming an alliance with the Blackfoot.
2152:
1269:
1574:
1315:
50:
2537:
2305:
1307:
436:
Indians') nation, who migrated south onto the Great Plains during the early 18th century, before written records of the area. Tsuutʼina
1010:
988:
2114:
1033:
1262:
918:
New Light on the Early
History of the Greater Northwest. The Manuscript Journals of Alexander Henry and of David Thompson, 1799-1814
116:
97:
1809:
69:
1956:
1594:
1509:
2432:
2055:
451:, and hunted along the edge of the forest in the winter months. During the summer, Tsuut'ina bands met on the open prairie to
2613:
2298:
1754:
1679:
1514:
644:
76:
54:
1127:
672:
2551:
2542:
508:, and inter-tribal warfare reduced their population to a mere 450. By 1924, the Tsuut'ina population fell to around 160.
2426:
2031:
1794:
1163:
978:. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 11, No. 3 (Feb. 1915). Pp. 189-277.
594:
83:
1901:
1704:
1185:
2589:
2266:
2145:
2019:
2003:
1824:
1799:
1769:
1714:
1524:
724:
65:
2557:
1936:
1926:
1789:
1744:
1529:
597:, artist and painter/sculptor, became a full member of the tribe after many years of association with its people.
462:
410:
1055:
1998:
1494:
1290:
931:
488:
on which the Tsuut'ina relied for survival. In 1877, the Tsuut'ina and various other
Indigenous peoples signed
1961:
1916:
1649:
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2644:
1921:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1759:
1659:
1629:
1624:
1604:
1599:
1519:
481:
403:
345:
43:
2649:
2043:
1951:
1881:
1739:
1619:
1614:
1589:
466:
1254:
2654:
2321:
2270:
2138:
2060:
2024:
1966:
1829:
1749:
1669:
1539:
1431:
611:
293:
2623:
2499:
624:
512:
322:
280:
133:
1286:
2494:
2274:
1982:
1834:
1644:
1343:
1244:
950:
892:
798:
540:
516:
375:
363:
1211:
500:
and
European settlement. By the time the Tsuut'ina settled into their reserve in 1881, outbreaks of
2278:
2261:
2119:
1941:
1906:
1891:
1846:
1839:
1814:
1784:
1774:
1729:
1634:
1397:
331:
90:
2509:
2489:
2416:
2337:
1664:
1328:
532:
382:
1250:
Community
Profile: Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 (Sarcee 145) Indian Reserve, Alberta; Statistics Canada
1102:"Costco opens on Tsuut'ina Nation, company's first store on an Indigenous development in Canada"
2469:
2162:
1709:
1699:
1684:
1609:
1544:
1446:
867:
352:
198:
2361:
2036:
1639:
1436:
1405:
580:
1034:"Calgary Southwest Ring Road Functional Planning Study Presentation to Calgary Communities"
2563:
2504:
1694:
1485:
1410:
1324:
821:
484:
deeply affected the traditional Tsuut'ina way of life, primarily due the disappearance of
400:
348:
2444:
2356:
2351:
2256:
2251:
2086:
1579:
1564:
1559:
1303:
1158:
493:
355:
2130:
2638:
2346:
2246:
1554:
1499:
1390:
1350:
536:
505:
477:
452:
441:
371:
336:'a great number of people', 'many people'; or 'beaver people'), also spelled
555:
Beginning in the late 2000s, the proximity of the Nation's territory to the city of
2048:
588:
560:
456:
437:
1079:"Environmental concerns from Southwest Calgary Ring Road debated in 3-day hearing"
1222:
822:"'You can't just take a name': How Calgary uses — and misuses — Indigenous names"
2464:
2459:
2379:
2094:
607:
497:
367:
301:
32:
559:
led to disagreement over
Alberta's plans to construct the southwest portion of
2574:
2078:
1366:
425:
775:
728:
440:
has preserved the memory of their separation from the Dane-zaa. In turn, the
374:
base, from 1910 to 1998. In 2006, the land was returned to the Nation by the
2454:
2230:
2225:
1654:
1383:
1359:
1333:
699:"Tsuutʼina Nation returns to original name to preserve culture and language"
469:
near present-day
Edmonton during the 1810s, where they cohabited with the
309:
2583:
2570:
2526:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1423:
1376:
584:
531:
peoples of the American Southwest, rather than the geographically nearer
501:
489:
429:
164:
17:
2290:
556:
359:
182:
2172:
567:
528:
524:
433:
385:
519:
language. Their language is closely related to the languages of the
673:"Dānít'ádā ~ 'How are you?' - A Warm Welcome from Tsuut'ina Nation"
614:
given the honorary title of "Chief Running Eagle" by the Tsuutʼina.
485:
308:
300:
1370:
1338:
520:
470:
448:
2294:
2134:
1258:
1245:
Tsuut'ina (Sarcee): Article in the Canadian Encyclopedia Online
523:
groups of northern Canada and Alaska, and also to those of the
305:
Tsuutʼina children in traditional regalia at a Stampede Parade
256:
26:
366:. The northeast portion of the reserve was used as part of
1011:"Tsuu T'ina announces $ 65M Grey Eagle Casino expansion"
989:"Tsuu T'ina casino opens amid smoking, traffic concerns"
750:
1239:
2548:
War against the Crow and Gros Ventre (circa 1861–1867)
650:
Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada
1128:"Tsuut'ina Costco breaking records in western Canada"
444:
separated from the Tsuu'tina on the Northern Plains.
933:
The Beaver Hills Country: A History of Land and Life
2518:
2482:
2442:
2414:
2407:
2370:
2335:
2328:
2239:
2170:
2071:
2012:
1991:
1975:
1935:
1900:
1855:
1808:
1768:
1723:
1678:
1573:
1538:
1493:
1482:
1445:
1421:
1314:
1186:"Palm Springs Life December 1977 Palm Springs Life"
409:is quite similar in pronunciation to the Blackfoot
286:
276:
266:
250:
242:
234:
226:
218:
213:
205:
193:
188:
178:
170:
160:
152:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
725:"Treaty 7 Management – Tsuutʼina Nation (Sarcee)"
2569:Peace with the Cree, circa 1871, (symbolized by
1154:"Tsuutʼina Nation mourns decorated WWII veteran"
381:The Tsuut'ina people were formerly known by the
132:"Sarcee" redirects here. For the language, see
2580:US land annexation, migration to Canada (1874)
2306:
2146:
1270:
399:. These spellings reflect the fact that the
8:
141:
1056:"Tsuu T'ina members approve ring road plan"
552:traffic tie-ups in the area of the casino.
2533:1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic
2411:
2332:
2313:
2299:
2291:
2153:
2139:
2131:
1490:
1277:
1263:
1255:
701:. CBC News. 28 August 2015. Archived from
2362:Amskapi Pikuni, South Piegan or Blackfeet
1725:Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1810:Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council
653:. Government of Canada. 14 November 2008
636:
428:group, once part of the more northerly
770:
768:
263:
140:
2352:Piikani, Northern Peigan or Blackfoot
1575:Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations
1152:Weismiller, Bryan (17 January 2013).
1077:Gilligan, Melissa (23 October 2017).
492:, which resulted in the formation of
465:said that the Tsuutʼina lived in the
177:
169:
159:
151:
7:
2619:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1126:Pimentel, Tamara (6 October 2020).
1054:MacLean, Andrea (25 October 2013).
2115:List of Indian reserves in Alberta
820:Taylor Lambert (8 December 2018).
25:
1218:. Lethbridge, Alberta. p. 4.
778:. Algonquian Dictionaries Project
2618:
2609:
2608:
2398:
1285:
1221:
1032:Merali, Aziz (29 January 2011).
872:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains
31:
2433:Fort Belknap Indian Reservation
583:, last surviving Tsuutʼina and
129:First Nation in Alberta, Canada
42:needs additional citations for
1680:Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council
1100:White, Ryan (28 August 2020).
955:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
897:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
857:by Ella Elizabeth Clark, p. 92
1:
2590:Starvation winter (1883–1884)
2552:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
2543:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
1013:. CBC News. 18 September 2012
797:Eung-do Cook (1 March 2012).
727:. Treaty7.org. Archived from
294:Nitawahsin'nanni (ᖹᒣᖷᑊᓱᐡ ᖻᐡᖹ)
2427:Blackfeet Indian Reservation
2013:Not headquartered in Alberta
991:. CBC News. 19 December 2007
930:Graham A. MacDonald (2009).
843:Report on the Sarcee Indians
358:is located directly west of
2538:1837–1838 smallpox epidemic
1902:Western Cree Tribal Council
1210:Peacock, Jim (3 May 1958).
801:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
2671:
2267:Stoney Nakoda First Nation
2004:Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
1770:North Peace Tribal Council
313:Tsuutʼina man and his wife
131:
2604:
2558:Battle of the Belly River
2396:
2110:
1937:Yellowhead Tribal Council
1710:Whitefish Lake (Atikameg)
1625:Whitefish Lake (Goodfish)
1297:
1041:transportation.alberta.ca
351:in Alberta, Canada. The
255:
2560:(against the Cree, 1870)
2240:Treaty Seven Nations
1992:Not federally recognized
1495:Athabasca Tribal Council
1291:First Nations in Alberta
855:Indian Legends of Canada
2595:Sweetgrass Hills Treaty
920:. Vol II. London, 1897.
463:Explorer David Thompson
447:The Tsuut'ina lived in
326:
1857:Tribal Chiefs Ventures
1316:Ethnolinguistic groups
1212:"Writing Is His Hobby"
974:Goddard, Pliny Earle:
939:. AU Press. p. 3.
776:"Blackfoot Dictionary"
314:
306:
2380:Gros Ventre or Atsina
2322:Blackfoot Confederacy
2271:Bearspaw First Nation
1795:Little Red River Cree
1540:Blackfoot Confederacy
1432:Blackfoot Confederacy
916:Coues, Elliot (Ed.):
645:"First Nation Detail"
612:University of Alberta
595:O. E. L. "Bud" Graves
478:Captain John Palliser
424:The Tsuutʼina are an
353:Tsuu T'ina Nation 145
312:
304:
292:
2495:Gros Ventre language
2357:Siksika or Blackfoot
2275:Chiniki First Nation
1318:(by language family)
1240:The Tsuutʼina Nation
951:"Tsuut'ina (Sarcee)"
893:"Tsuut'ina (Sarcee)"
799:"Tsuut'ina (Sarcee)"
731:on 14 September 2012
541:Algonquian languages
391:, typically spelled
376:Government of Canada
364:2001 Canadian census
51:improve this article
2586:(with Canada, 1877)
2529:(circa 1730s-1800s)
2386:Tsuutʼina or Sarcee
2279:Wesley First Nation
2252:Pikani First Nation
1510:Athabasca Chipewyan
1483:Tribal councils and
1166:on 15 February 2013
610:, professor at the
566:On 28 August 2020,
395:or less frequently
149:
2566:(by US Army, 1870)
2510:Blackfoot religion
2500:Tsuutʼina language
2490:Blackfoot language
2338:Blackfoot-speaking
2165:: Treaty Seven
1999:Aseniwuche Winewak
1132:aptn National News
753:. Tsuut'ina Nation
705:on 3 November 2015
679:. Tsuut'ina Nation
625:Tsuutʼina language
533:Blackfoot language
513:Tsuutʼina language
315:
307:
257:tsuutinanation.com
134:Tsuut'ina language
66:"Tsuutʼina Nation"
2632:
2631:
2478:
2477:
2394:
2393:
2382:(circa 1793–1861)
2329:Tribes or Nations
2288:
2287:
2163:Numbered Treaties
2128:
2127:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
1945:
1910:
1865:
1818:
1778:
1733:
1700:Lubicon Lake Band
1688:
1583:
1548:
1515:Chipewyan Prairie
1503:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1447:Numbered Treaties
1216:Lethbridge Herald
1190:Palm Springs Life
539:, which are both
335:
299:
298:
262:
261:
214:Population (2019)
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2662:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2597:(with USA, 1887)
2412:
2402:
2333:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2262:Tsuut'ina Nation
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2120:Métis in Alberta
2097:
2089:
2081:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
1939:
1904:
1872:Beaver Lake Cree
1862:Beaver Lake Cree
1859:
1812:
1772:
1727:
1682:
1600:Beaver Lake Cree
1577:
1542:
1497:
1491:
1486:band governments
1473:
1465:
1457:
1437:Iron Confederacy
1289:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1162:. Archived from
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:CTV News Calgary
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
985:
979:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
947:
941:
940:
938:
927:
921:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
794:
788:
787:
785:
783:
772:
763:
762:
760:
758:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
641:
581:Harold Crowchild
330:
319:Tsuutʼina Nation
290:Tsúùtʼínà Nìsk’ā
281:Tsúùtʼínà Gūnáhà
264:
243:Total population
150:
142:Tsuut'ina Nation
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2600:
2573:'s adoption of
2564:Marias Massacre
2514:
2505:Blackfeet music
2474:
2438:
2429:(South Piegans)
2403:
2390:
2366:
2324:
2319:
2289:
2284:
2235:
2166:
2159:
2129:
2124:
2102:
2067:
2056:Smith's Landing
2008:
1987:
1971:
1931:
1896:
1851:
1804:
1764:
1719:
1695:Loon River Cree
1674:
1615:Ermineskin Cree
1569:
1534:
1484:
1478:
1441:
1417:
1310:
1293:
1283:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
987:
986:
982:
973:
969:
959:
957:
949:
948:
944:
936:
929:
928:
924:
915:
911:
901:
899:
891:
890:
886:
876:
874:
868:"Plains Apache"
866:
865:
861:
853:
849:
841:
837:
827:
825:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
796:
795:
791:
781:
779:
774:
773:
766:
756:
754:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
671:
670:
666:
656:
654:
643:
642:
638:
633:
621:
604:
602:Honorary chiefs
577:
575:Notable members
549:
422:
349:band government
291:
201:
145:
143:
137:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Calgary Region
2637:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2470:Tsuu T'ina 145
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:(Gros Ventres)
2430:
2423:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Kanai or Blood
2343:
2341:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2264:
2259:
2257:Siksika Nation
2254:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
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107:February 2024
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2443:
2417:Reservations
2415:
2385:
2371:
2336:
1976:Unaffiliated
1892:Kehewin Cree
1755:Sucker Creek
1635:Kehewin Cree
1530:Mikisew Cree
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1351:
1344:
1215:
1205:
1195:23 September
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:the original
1157:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
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1015:. Retrieved
1005:
993:. Retrieved
983:
975:
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958:. Retrieved
954:
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917:
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900:. Retrieved
896:
887:
875:. Retrieved
871:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
826:. Retrieved
824:. The Sprawl
815:
803:. Retrieved
792:
780:. Retrieved
755:. Retrieved
745:
733:. Retrieved
729:the original
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
693:
681:. Retrieved
676:
667:
657:10 September
655:. Retrieved
648:
639:
589:World War II
565:
554:
550:
547:21st century
510:
475:
467:Beaver Hills
461:
446:
438:oral history
423:
413:
406:
396:
392:
388:
380:
346:First Nation
341:
337:
318:
316:
270:
171:Headquarters
146:
144:Band No. 432
138:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2465:Siksika 146
2460:Piikani 147
2408:Communities
1665:Samson Cree
1660:Saddle Lake
1422:Historical
1384:Dënesųłı̨ne
976:Sarsi Texts
608:W. G. Hardy
587:veteran of
561:Highway 201
368:CFB Calgary
235:Off reserve
2639:Categories
2575:Poundmaker
2554:(with USA)
2545:(with USA)
2079:Papaschase
2072:Terminated
2044:Onion Lake
2032:Kelly Lake
1942:Morinville
1922:Horse Lake
1907:Valleyview
1887:Heart Lake
1775:High Level
1760:Swan River
1730:Slave Lake
1640:Louis Bull
1630:Heart Lake
1610:Enoch Cree
1520:Fort McKay
1367:Athapascan
1329:Algonquian
1170:25 January
1137:9 February
1062:9 February
1058:. CTV News
1017:9 February
995:9 February
735:21 January
683:7 November
631:References
517:Athabaskan
453:hunt bison
426:Athabaskan
338:Tsuu Tʼina
219:On reserve
209:294.174 km
194:Reserve(s)
174:Tsuu T'ina
77:newspapers
2655:Tsuut'ina
2525:War with
2455:Blood 148
2231:Treaty 11
2226:Treaty 10
2171:Numbered
2087:Sharphead
1952:Alexander
1882:Frog Lake
1877:Cold Lake
1847:Tsuut'ina
1815:Tsuut'ina
1790:Dene Tha'
1745:Kapawe'no
1740:Driftpile
1620:Frog Lake
1605:Cold Lake
1590:Alexander
1398:Tsuut'ina
1391:Dene Tha'
1360:Saulteaux
1334:Blackfoot
1308:Subarctic
1111:8 October
677:TC Energy
482:Europeans
476:Explorer
383:Blackfoot
342:Tsu Tʼina
327:Tsúùtʾínà
323:Tsuut'ina
271:Tsúùtʼínà
206:Land area
156:Tsuut'ina
147:Tsúùtʼínà
18:Tsuu Tina
2614:Category
2584:Treaty 7
2577:in 1873)
2571:Crowfoot
2527:Shoshone
2448:(Canada)
2445:Reserves
2221:Treaty 9
2216:Treaty 8
2211:Treaty 7
2206:Treaty 6
2201:Treaty 5
2196:Treaty 4
2191:Treaty 3
2186:Treaty 2
2181:Treaty 1
2173:Treaties
1983:Bigstone
1967:Sunchild
1962:O'Chiese
1917:Duncan's
1830:Bearspaw
1800:Tallcree
1750:Sawridge
1685:Atikameg
1670:Sunchild
1650:O'Chiese
1545:Standoff
1471:Treaty 8
1463:Treaty 7
1455:Treaty 6
1424:polities
1352:Woodland
1085:26 March
619:See also
585:Treaty 7
535:and the
502:smallpox
494:reserves
490:Treaty 7
430:Dane-zaa
277:Language
179:Province
165:Treaty 7
2624:Commons
2519:History
2483:Culture
1835:Chiniki
1645:Montana
1565:Siksika
1560:Piikani
1377:Daneẕaa
828:6 March
805:6 March
782:6 March
757:6 March
709:24 July
557:Calgary
498:farming
420:History
360:Calgary
356:reserve
344:, is a
334:
287:Country
251:Website
183:Alberta
91:scholar
2098:(1958)
2095:Michel
2090:(1897)
2082:(1891)
1957:Alexis
1840:Wesley
1785:Beaver
1595:Alexis
1555:Kainai
1474:(1899)
1466:(1877)
1458:(1876)
1411:Nakoda
1406:Siouan
1345:Plains
1304:Plains
960:26 May
902:26 May
877:14 May
568:Costco
529:Apache
525:Navajo
515:is an
434:Beaver
404:uvular
401:French
393:Sarcee
389:Saahsi
386:exonym
267:People
161:Treaty
153:People
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1580:Enoch
1325:Algic
1037:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
486:bison
457:chief
449:tipis
411:velar
397:Sarsi
98:JSTOR
84:books
2420:(US)
2161:The
1655:Paul
1371:Dene
1339:Cree
1197:2022
1172:2013
1139:2024
1113:2020
1087:2018
1064:2014
1019:2014
997:2014
962:2024
904:2024
879:2024
830:2024
807:2024
784:2024
759:2024
737:2014
711:2018
685:2023
659:2019
527:and
521:Dene
471:Cree
370:, a
332:lit.
317:The
246:2427
222:2089
189:Land
70:news
340:or
238:337
53:by
2641::
2277:/
2273:/
2061:NT
2049:SK
2037:BC
2025:NT
1369:/
1327:/
1306:,
1302::
1214:.
1188:.
1156:.
1130:.
1104:.
1039:.
953:.
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870:.
767:^
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20:)
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