52:
258:
233:
634:
594:
4032:
4043:
3247:
2579:
4020:
577:
4053:
670:
872:
states that Colla Uais had two sons, Erc and
Fiachra Tort. From Fiachra Tort came the Uí Tuirtri. From Erc, came Cairthend and Fiachrach, who were respectively the ancestors of the Uí Maic Cairthinn and the Uí Fiachrach Arda Sratha. The Fir Lí are also claimed as being descended from Fiachra Tort,
442:, referring to both the Irish over-kingdom of Airgíalla, and the confederation of tribes that formed it, may mean 'those who give hostages' or 'hostage givers', presumably in reference to the included territories' vassalage. It is commonly anglicised as
404:
Originally thought to have been under the dominance of the neighbouring Ulaid to the east, the territory of the Airgíalla from the 6th century onwards was gradually eroded by the encroachment of their northern neighbours, the Cenél nEógain of the
754:
and O'Neill was hoping to bring the "phantom" Airgíalla realm back into his camp on the death of Rossa Buidhe through this pact. For his part, Ross Buidhe was trying to engineer a pro-English succession through his brother
855:
Fir Chraíbe, also known as the Fir na Chraíbe, meaning "men of the branch". They were located west of the River Bann in north-eastern County
Londonderry. By the 9th-century they were a subject-people of the Cenél
767:, O'Neill used his influence to exact opposition to it from clansmen in Monaghan (the same policy was promoted in Leitrim, Fermanagh and Donegal to encircle Tyrone). As a consequence, a military force led by
859:
Fir Lí, also known as the Fir Lee, meaning "people of Lí". They were located west of the River Bann in mid-eastern County
Londonderry. By the 9th-century they were a subject-people of the Cenél nEógain.
401:, said to have been fought around the year 331. However, this tale is thought to be mostly fiction, and the actual year and circumstances of how the Airgíalla confederation came about is unknown.
561:, is noted. However, it is suspected of being a retrospective interpolation. On the other hand, the entry in the Annals of Ulster under the year 697 which lists Mael Fothataig mac Mael Dub as
413:
to their south. From 735 they fell under the dominance of the Cenél nEógain, and by 827 had become their vassals. The kingdom of Airgíalla was at its peak in the 12th century, under king
479:
became the name of the part of Airgíalla that had extended into modern-day County Louth. Similarly, the portion of Airgíalla that survived in modern-day County
Monaghan, became known as
327:
and the collective name for the confederation of tribes that formed it. The confederation consisted of nine minor kingdoms, all independent of each other but paying nominal
868:
The Uí Tuirtri, Uí Maic
Cairthinn, and Uí Fiachrach Arda Sratha, were collectively known as the Uí Moccu Úais as they claimed descent from Colla Uais. The pedigrees in the
701:. Rossa Buidhe had ascended to the Airgíalla kingship in 1579 and found himself geopolitically in an undesirable position; wedged between an expanding Tudor kingdom and
51:
2643:
2449:
1982:
736:
This was not the end of the matter, however. Fearing the encroachment of the
English, moving in closer and closer to his own territories, Hugh O'Neill turned to
541:
However, in general it can be shown that the origin legend was written (or composed) in the second quarter of the 8th century to seal their alliance with the
3283:
3447:
3429:
573:
in 697. Thus it is believed that the Airgíalla were probably in existence as an entity by then, or certainly by the opening years of the 8th century.
4046:
3457:
4056:
1534:
3467:
2693:
2346:
4082:
1636:
1392:
1354:
1273:
3197:
1373:
340:
336:
4097:
3462:
1578:
1540:
3316:
3311:
3727:
1529:
760:
553:
The earliest reference to the Airgíalla occurs in the Annals of
Tigernach under the year 677, where the death of Dunchad mac Ultan,
344:
3799:
3276:
3794:
3739:
3404:
2615:
2353:
710:
1449:
1430:
1411:
729:) and agreed to join their Kingdom of Ireland. Airgíalla, now known as Monaghan, was divided into five baronies under native
884:. They were known as Uí Moccu Uais Midi and Uí Moccu Uais Breg, meaning the Uí Moccu Uais of Meath and Brega, respectively.
382:. The name's usage survives as a cultural area of folk tradition in South East Ulster and adjoining areas of County Louth.
3072:
2479:
3977:
3814:
3731:
3699:
3379:
2668:
1153:
813:
in modern-day County Tyrone. They became subject to the Cenél nEógain by the 12th-century, and expanded southwards into
713:. However, evidently hoping to be left alone to run affairs locally, while pledging allegiance to a distant monarch in
565:
may indeed be genuine. Both Mael
Fothatag and his son, Eochu Lemnae (died 704), are listed among the guarantors of the
4077:
3735:
3269:
2257:
3755:
417:. The later constricted kingdom of Airgíalla survived in Monaghan—which was known as Oirghialla and Oriel after the
3993:
3824:
3399:
3143:
3113:
2971:
2808:
2804:
2554:
2302:
2192:
418:
152:
3985:
3452:
3414:
3408:
3344:
3306:
2484:
771:
was sent into the county in early 1589 to impose the sheriff and by the summer of that year, Rossa Boy was dead.
1949:
737:
3718:
3418:
2873:
2411:
1008:
764:
709:. Initially, Rossa Boy made moves which suggested an alliance with Tír Eoghain, as he married the daughter of
690:
518:, made a conquest of a great part of Ulster, which they wrested from the Ulaid. It was the after the battle of
3542:
3178:
3138:
2770:
2317:
1631:
3913:
3745:
3424:
3389:
2703:
2688:
2312:
2117:
1933:
1793:
1571:
848:, and named it after themselves. Their name lives on as "Mourne", the present-day name for the area and the
542:
410:
406:
1118:
3962:
3779:
3774:
3712:
3606:
3472:
3394:
3369:
3359:
3094:
2966:
2800:
2713:
2653:
2237:
1111:
993:
987:
722:
3123:
1468:
Warner, R. (1973–1974). "The Re-Provenancing of Two
Important Penannular Brooches of the Viking Period".
1129:
4024:
3946:
3764:
3704:
3354:
2843:
2781:
686:
682:
91:
3163:
2848:
2232:
2142:
1696:
1681:
756:
118:
1551:
1124:
3904:
3768:
3708:
3487:
3477:
3373:
3227:
3148:
2959:
2954:
2708:
2683:
2648:
2564:
2474:
2421:
1814:
1490:
414:
324:
3954:
3834:
3809:
3804:
3784:
3614:
3566:
3383:
3334:
2986:
2868:
2838:
2791:
2723:
2678:
2608:
2559:
2416:
2339:
2282:
2247:
2242:
1972:
1819:
1289:
930:
779:
Airgíalla was composed of nine minor-kingdoms, each named after their ruling dynasty. These were:
519:
398:
348:
106:
86:
2112:
1844:
1248:
568:
4087:
3969:
3875:
3750:
3598:
3492:
3364:
3349:
3292:
3222:
3133:
2883:
2582:
2054:
1889:
1879:
1656:
1564:
788:
783:
Uí Tuirtri, also spelt as Uí Tuirtre, meaning "descendants of Tort". They were based east of the
698:
371:
251:
1854:
3868:
3760:
3550:
3193:
2833:
2796:
2454:
2322:
2277:
2252:
2227:
2162:
2137:
1944:
1914:
1824:
1711:
1525:
1502:
1445:
1426:
1407:
1388:
1369:
1350:
1269:
841:
784:
493:
3930:
3630:
3173:
3118:
2913:
2738:
2673:
2539:
2534:
2426:
2385:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2167:
2157:
1834:
1829:
1804:
1744:
1546:
1498:
1263:
881:
869:
849:
834:, and held control of the offices of the church in Armagh, which had preeminence in Ireland.
363:
140:
3208:
2132:
1739:
335:, usually from the most powerful dynasty. Airgíalla at its peak roughly matched the modern
3922:
3168:
2976:
2929:
2892:
2812:
2764:
2759:
2663:
2529:
2390:
2267:
1909:
1759:
1701:
1651:
844:), however by the 12th-century had settled the territory of Bairrche, located in southern
837:
821:
694:
355:
96:
3678:
3039:
3010:
2197:
2099:
1721:
1613:
1242:
1516:
873:
though other sources claim they descend from another son of Colla Uais called
Faradach.
799:
and into the over-kingdom of Ulaid, and by 919 they had lost all links to the Airgíalla.
4092:
4036:
3896:
3860:
3646:
3339:
3250:
3212:
3128:
3058:
3043:
2998:
2919:
2858:
2823:
2776:
2728:
2718:
2638:
2601:
2544:
2504:
2395:
2380:
2202:
2107:
2019:
2009:
1957:
1706:
922:
915:
702:
531:
426:
308:
284:
69:
633:
593:
4071:
3232:
3089:
3026:
2924:
2786:
2262:
2172:
2079:
2059:
2039:
2014:
1859:
1021:
792:
768:
422:
367:
351:
204:
809:
Uí Fiachrach Arda Sratha, meaning "descendants of Fiachrach of Ard Straw". Based at
3819:
3670:
3622:
3582:
3216:
3158:
2906:
2853:
2549:
2524:
2519:
2469:
2464:
2375:
1869:
1864:
1661:
1265:
The Annals of Ireland by the Four Masters Translated into English by Owen Connellan
877:
523:
522:, fought around 331, that they founded Airgíalla. In this battle the forces of the
515:
386:
359:
65:
3066:
3035:
2658:
2459:
1779:
3888:
3880:
3723:
3534:
3016:
3006:
2946:
2818:
2370:
2207:
2127:
2089:
2069:
2034:
1874:
1769:
1691:
1686:
1676:
845:
803:
751:
718:
714:
674:
535:
527:
4001:
3844:
3789:
3662:
3638:
3558:
3482:
2698:
2514:
2509:
2272:
2084:
2064:
2044:
1904:
1884:
1774:
1764:
1626:
1621:
796:
726:
706:
328:
17:
3852:
3654:
3153:
3062:
2994:
2899:
2733:
2494:
2049:
2029:
1967:
1729:
1666:
1604:
1587:
1314:
3526:
2828:
1754:
576:
820:
Uí Cremthainn, based in what is now parts of modern-day County Fermanagh,
514:
In the beginning of the 4th century, three warlike brothers, known as the
3020:
2863:
2217:
2152:
2147:
2122:
2074:
2004:
1671:
1646:
1641:
810:
332:
303:
199:
111:
1543:, broadcast by RTÉ Radio 1 in 2006, presented by Pádraigín Ní Ullacháin.
744:
and married off another daughter to him. Brian Mac Hugh Og was then the
669:
3590:
3510:
2307:
2222:
2024:
1894:
1423:
Tyrone's Rebellion: The Outbreak of the Nine Years War in Tudor Ireland
741:
379:
279:
802:
Uí Maic Cairthinn, meaning "descendants of Cairthend". Based south of
3518:
3261:
3049:
3031:
2499:
1977:
1962:
1919:
1899:
1749:
1483:, pp. 215–16, volume IX, ed. Byrne, Martin, Moody. Dublin, 1984.
1148:
831:
746:
390:
375:
1244:
Annala Rioghachta Éireann: Introductory remarks. Annals, to A.D. 902
3203:
3054:
2754:
2624:
2444:
1734:
1143:
830:
Airthir, meaning "Easterners". They were based around the city of
730:
668:
575:
556:
394:
238:
73:
2212:
814:
3265:
2597:
1560:
1477:
MacMahons of Oriel: Mac Mathghamna, Kings of Oirghialla to 1590
1459:
Smith, Brendan (1999). "The Ua Cerbaill kingdom of Airgialla".
628:
588:
1556:
1537:, 2003, Four Courts Press 1-85182-685-8 & 1-85182-738-2.
1472:. Third Series. 36–37. Ulster Archaeological Society: 58–70.
750:
to the chieftainship of his people according to the native
1442:
The Problem of Ireland in Tudor Foreign Policy, 1485-1603
56:
Airgíalla and other Irish kingdoms in the 7th–8th century
2593:
437:
1366:
A New History of Ireland, II Medieval Ireland 1169-1534
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
645:
605:
1022:
McMahon_clans § The_MacMahons_of_Oriel_(Monaghan)
534:, who was slain, and the victors burned to the ground
681:
The Kingdom of Airgíalla came to an end in 1585 when
389:, who are said to have conquered what is now central
3833:
3690:
3501:
3438:
3325:
3299:
3186:
3105:
2985:
2945:
2938:
2882:
2747:
2631:
2435:
2404:
2363:
2331:
2185:
2098:
1995:
1943:
1932:
1843:
1803:
1792:
1720:
1612:
1603:
1594:
725:(according to some, a natural son of Tudor monarch
673:Rossa Buidhe surrendered Airgíalla to Lord Deputy,
475:After the Anglo-Norman invasion, the anglicisation
272:
198:
184:
174:
162:
146:
131:
117:
105:
79:
61:
34:
795:. From 776, the Uí Thuirtri had moved east of the
385:According to legend, Airgíalla was founded by the
1290:"The Fall of the MacMahons and the End of Oriel"
1090:Aodh Óg mac Aodha Ruaidh, 1485–16 September 1496
840:, or Crích Mughdornd, based in County Monaghan (
2644:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
2450:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
763:began to pressure the acceptance of an English
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
876:The Uí Moccu Uais were also found in counties
827:Uí Méith, based in modern-day County Monaghan.
3277:
2609:
1572:
1461:Colonisation and Conquest in Medieval Ireland
733:chiefs, mostly from the MacMahon themselves.
8:
1027:Eochaid mac Mathgahamna mac Neill, died 1273
1535:"A Hidden Ulster" by Pádraigín Ní Ullacháin
1327:
1325:
1323:
1078:Aodh Ruadh mac Ruaidhri, 1446–31 March 1453
480:
467:
3284:
3270:
3262:
2982:
2942:
2616:
2602:
2594:
1940:
1800:
1609:
1600:
1579:
1565:
1557:
936:Foghartaigh mac Mael Breasal, died 850/852
446:; however, archaic anglicisations include
50:
31:
397:. The decisive victory was the battle of
3458:Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543
1404:Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588-1603
1099:Reamonn mac Glaisne, 1513–c.1 April 1521
1087:Reamonn mac Ruaidhri, 1467–November 1484
942:Mael Padraig mac Mael Curarada, died 882
1310:
1308:
1247:. Hodges, Smith, and Company. pp.
1169:
945:Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, died 917
580:Approximate location of Airgíalla c.900
485:, from which derives the anglicisation
3468:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
2694:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
1069:Ardghal mac Briain, 1403–February 1416
302:
1042:Seoan mac Maoilsheachlainn, 1331–1342
921:Mael Fothartaig mac Mael Dubh, alive
183:
173:
169:
145:
130:
126:
116:
7:
984:Giolla Crist Ua hEiccnigh, died 1127
893:Colga mac Loite mac Cruinn, died 513
806:in north-western County Londonderry.
4052:
3463:Settlement of Laois and Offaly 1556
2347:The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne
1522:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara,
1102:Glaisne Óg mac Reamoinn, 1521–1551?
1048:Murchadh Óg mac Murchada, 1344–1344
1039:Murchad Mór mac Briain, ?–1331
972:Leathlobair Ua Laidhgnen, died 1078
969:Leathlobair Ua Laidhgnen, died 1053
966:Gilla Coluim ua Eichnech, died 1048
960:Mac Leiginn mac Cerbaill, died 1022
1495:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara
1176:Ulster Irish to English Dictionary
1036:Mael Sechlainn mac Eochada, 1314–?
1033:Ralph/Roolb mac Eochada, 1311–1314
25:
1347:Oxford Companion to Irish History
1262:Michael O'Cleary (1 March 2003).
1081:Feidhlimidh mac Briain, 1453–1466
1066:Pilib Ruadh mac Briain, 1371–1403
1016:Mac Mathghamhna chiefs, 1243–1590
981:Cu Caishil Ua Cerbaill, died 1101
957:Mac Eiccnigh mac Dalagh, died 998
948:Fogarthach mac Donnegan, died 947
939:Congalach mac Finnachta, died 874
496:was styled "Bishop of Oirialla".
4051:
4042:
4041:
4030:
4018:
3246:
3245:
2578:
2577:
1385:Medieval Ireland an Encyclopedia
1105:Art Maol mac Reamoinn, 1551–1560
1075:Ruaidhri mac Ardghail, 1442–1446
975:Aodh Ua Baoigheallain, died 1093
954:Donnacan mac Maelmuire, died 970
632:
592:
538:, the ancient capital of Ulaid.
256:
231:
3405:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1268:. Irish Roots Cafe. p. 3.
1133:), 1589–September/October 1590.
1051:Maghnus mac Eochadha, 1344–1357
963:Cathalan Ua Crichain, died 1027
3317:History of Ireland (1691–1800)
3312:History of Ireland (1536–1691)
2354:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
1406:. Princeton University Press.
1402:MacCaffrey, Wallace T (1994).
1084:Eochan mac Ruaidhri, 1466–1467
1060:Niall mac Murchadha, 1365–1368
927:Cu Masach mac Cathal, died 825
693:, with his territory becoming
466:, along with the latinisation
1:
2480:List of High Kings of Ireland
1470:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
1463:. Cambridge University Press.
1096:Rossa mac Maghnusa, 1497–1513
1093:Brian mac Reamoinn, 1496–1497
1072:Brian mac Ardghail, 1416–1442
1063:Brian Mór mac Aodh, 1368–1371
1057:Brian Mór mac Aodh, 1362–1365
759:. When the new Lord Deputy,
4083:Kingdoms of medieval Ireland
3700:Dublin Castle administration
1541:"Songs From A Hidden Ulster"
1524:ed. Edel Bhreathnach, 2005;
1487:The "Airgialla Charter Poem"
1345:Connolly, S.J., ed. (2007).
1292:. Jim McMahon. 21 July 2015.
1154:John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel
1054:Pilib mac Rooilbh, 1357–1362
1030:Brian mac Eochada, 1283–1311
951:Egneach mac Dalach, died 961
899:Daimine Daim Argat, died 565
896:Cairpre Daim Argat, died 514
711:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
153:Rossa Buidhe Mac Mathghamhna
2258:Conn of the Hundred Battles
1368:. Oxford University Press.
1364:Cosgrove, Art, ed. (2008).
1349:. Oxford University Press.
27:Mediaeval Irish overkingdom
4114:
4098:Former kingdoms in Ireland
3400:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2555:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
2303:Niall of the Nine Hostages
1517:Pronunciation of Airgíalla
1108:Aodh mac Briain, 1560–1562
1019:
911:Mael Odhar Macha, died 636
738:Brian Mac Hugh Og MacMahon
492:In early manuscripts, the
419:Norman Invasion of Ireland
4025:British Empire portal
4013:
3453:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
3345:Tudor conquest of Ireland
3307:Timeline of Irish history
3241:
2573:
1045:Aodh mac Roolb, 1342–1344
1009:Giolla Pádraig Ó hAnluain
210:
194:
170:
158:
127:
49:
44:
3719:Privy Council of Ireland
2874:Gaelic Christian mission
1481:A New History of Ireland
1444:. Boydell & Brewer.
1440:Palmer, William (1994).
1425:. Boydell & Brewer.
914:Dunchad mac Ultan, died
908:Aed mac Colgan, died 606
765:High Sheriff of Monaghan
717:, the MacMahon met with
691:English Crown in Ireland
300:Old Irish pronunciation:
3746:Court of Castle Chamber
3425:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3415:Williamite–Jacobite War
3390:Irish Rebellion of 1641
3144:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh
2704:Jacobite rising of 1745
2193:Óengus Tuirmech Temrach
1241:John O'Donovan (1856).
999:Muirchertach, 1189–1194
905:Bec mac Cuanu, died 594
902:Conall Derg mac Daimine
689:his territories to the
526:defeated the forces of
438:
427:Gaelic order in Ireland
425:, until the end of the
323:) was a medieval Irish
3780:Trinity College Dublin
3775:Grand Lodge of Ireland
3713:Irish House of Commons
3671:Bréifne Uí Raghallaigh
3473:Act of Settlement 1662
3395:Irish Confederate Wars
3370:Plantations of Ireland
3360:Reformation in Ireland
2238:Feradach Finnfechtnach
1421:Morgan, Hiram (1999).
1005:Ua Eichnigh, died 1201
988:Donnchadh Ua Cearbaill
978:Ua Ainbhigh, died 1094
817:, in County Fermanagh.
723:Lord Deputy of Ireland
678:
581:
481:
468:
374:. Its main towns were
304:[ˈarʲɣʲiːal͈a]
186:• Disestablished
3705:Parliament of Ireland
3355:Surrender and regrant
3179:An Coimisinéir Teanga
3139:An Comunn Gàidhealach
2844:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
2318:Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair
1119:Rossa Buidhe mac Airt
931:Gofraidh mac Fearghus
687:surrender and regrant
672:
665:Downfall of the Realm
579:
92:Catholic Christianity
62:Common languages
3709:Irish House of Lords
3488:Constitution of 1782
3228:Kingdom of the Isles
3149:Seachtain na Gaeilge
3114:Údarás na Gaeltachta
2869:Insular Christianity
2684:Plantation of Ulster
2649:High King of Ireland
2475:Dal Fiachrach Suighe
1547:Early Modern Ireland
1501:, pp. 213–224,
1491:Ailbhe Mac Shamhrain
1383:Duffy, Seán (2005).
1112:Art Ruadh mac Briain
994:Murchard Ua Cerbaill
549:Historical emergence
415:Donnchad Ua Cerbaill
347:, spanning parts of
3785:Order of St Patrick
3607:Mac William Íochtar
3384:Flight of the Earls
3335:Lordship of Ireland
2724:Highland Clearances
2679:Flight of the Earls
2560:Flight of the Earls
1493:and Paul Byrne, in
1130:Aodh Ruadh mac Airt
761:William FitzWilliam
625:13th–16th centuries
563:"Rex na nAirgialla"
510:According to legend
176:• Established
87:Gaelic Christianity
4078:Former federations
4037:Ireland portal
3815:Catholic Committee
3751:Peerage of Ireland
3559:Clann Aodha Buidhe
3493:Acts of Union 1800
3365:Desmond Rebellions
3293:Kingdom of Ireland
3223:Kingdom of Munster
3164:Comunn na Gàidhlig
3134:Conradh na Gaeilge
2771:Lebor Gabála Érenn
2565:O'Neill's Regiment
2233:Crimthann Nia Náir
1121:, 1579–August 1589
789:County Londonderry
699:Kingdom of Ireland
683:Rossa Boy MacMahon
679:
644:. You can help by
604:. You can help by
585:8th–12th centuries
582:
520:Achadh Leithdheirg
399:Achadh Leithdheirg
252:Kingdom of Ireland
70:Early Modern Irish
4065:
4064:
3761:Church of Ireland
3623:Bréifne Uí Ruairc
3259:
3258:
3194:Haplogroup R-M269
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
2834:Gaelic folk music
2797:Gaelic literature
2591:
2590:
2313:Crínán of Dunkeld
2278:Cairbre Lifechair
2253:Fedlimid Rechtmar
2228:Lugaid Riab nDerg
2181:
2180:
1991:
1990:
1928:
1927:
1788:
1787:
1503:Four Courts Press
1394:978-0-4159-4052-8
1356:978-0-19-923483-7
1275:978-0-940134-77-5
785:Sperrin Mountains
757:Hugh Roe MacMahon
662:
661:
622:
621:
543:Northern Uí Néill
494:Bishop of Clogher
411:Southern Uí Néill
409:, as well as the
407:Northern Uí Néill
293:
292:
268:
267:
264:
263:
244:
243:
148:• 1579–1585
16:(Redirected from
4105:
4055:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3931:Richard Cromwell
3927:
3919:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3873:
3865:
3864:(1553; disputed)
3857:
3849:
3683:
3675:
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3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
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3611:
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3286:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3249:
3248:
3187:Related subjects
3174:Clans of Ireland
3124:Bòrd na Gàidhlig
3119:Foras na Gaeilge
2983:
2967:Medical families
2943:
2914:Classical Gaelic
2839:Sean-nós singing
2782:Gaelic astrology
2765:Gaelic mythology
2674:Statutes of Iona
2618:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2386:Mongavlin Castle
2340:Finn and Gráinne
2298:Eochaid Mugmedon
2288:Muiredach Tirech
2283:Fíacha Sroiptine
2248:Túathal Techtmar
2243:Fíachu Finnolach
1950:Síl nÁedo Sláine
1941:
1801:
1610:
1601:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1552:The Three Collas
1499:Edel Bhreathnach
1473:
1464:
1455:
1436:
1417:
1398:
1379:
1375:978-019-953970-3
1360:
1332:
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1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1199:
1198:Connolly, p. 12.
1196:
1177:
1174:
1125:Hugh Roe McMahon
990:, 1130–1168/1169
870:Book of Leinster
850:Mourne Mountains
657:
654:
636:
629:
617:
614:
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589:
484:
471:
441:
306:
301:
260:
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248:
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235:
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228:
227:
212:
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97:Gaelic tradition
54:
32:
21:
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4112:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4104:
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4068:
4067:
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3980:
3972:
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3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3923:Oliver Cromwell
3917:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3837:
3829:
3825:United Irishmen
3692:
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3657:
3649:
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3553:
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3537:
3529:
3521:
3513:
3503:
3497:
3440:
3434:
3380:Nine Years' War
3327:
3321:
3295:
3290:
3260:
3255:
3237:
3182:
3169:Columba Project
3107:
3101:
3077:
2981:
2934:
2930:Scottish Gaelic
2893:Primitive Irish
2878:
2809:Scottish Gaelic
2743:
2669:Nine Years' War
2632:General history
2627:
2622:
2592:
2587:
2569:
2437:
2431:
2400:
2391:Tullyhogue Fort
2359:
2327:
2308:Columba of Iona
2268:Cormac mac Airt
2177:
2094:
1987:
1948:
1935:
1924:
1846:
1839:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1716:
1637:Murtagh O'Conor
1596:
1590:
1585:
1513:
1508:
1505:, Dublin, 2005.
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1321:
1317:- The Mughdorna
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1202:
1197:
1180:
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1171:
1167:
1162:
1140:
1024:
1018:
890:
866:
842:Cremorne barony
777:
775:Dynastic groups
695:County Monaghan
667:
658:
652:
649:
642:needs expansion
627:
618:
612:
609:
602:needs expansion
587:
551:
512:
507:
502:
435:
423:Mac Mathghamhna
299:
289:
257:
232:
187:
177:
149:
137:
101:
57:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4111:
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3928:
3920:
3910:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3866:
3861:Lady Jane Grey
3858:
3850:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Irish Patriots
3802:
3797:
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3430:United Kingdom
3427:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
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3340:British Empire
3337:
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3329:
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3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
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3297:
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3257:
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3254:
3253:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3206:
3201:
3198:human genetics
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Culture Vannin
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3083:
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3075:
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3052:
3047:
3029:
3024:
3014:
2991:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2955:Royal families
2951:
2949:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Highland games
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Insular script
2821:
2816:
2794:
2789:
2787:Gaelic kinship
2784:
2779:
2777:Gaelic warfare
2774:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2748:Gaelic culture
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Gaelic Revival
2726:
2721:
2719:Irish diaspora
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:1641 Rebellion
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Irish kingdoms
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Gaelic Ireland
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Connacht Irish
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
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2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Creadran Cille
2408:
2406:
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2399:
2398:
2396:Clonalis House
2393:
2388:
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2381:Donegal Castle
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2323:Brian Ua Néill
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2250:
2245:
2240:
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2215:
2210:
2205:
2203:Eochu Feidlech
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
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2170:
2165:
2160:
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2012:
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2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
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1986:
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1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1945:Clann Cholmáin
1938:
1930:
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1912:
1907:
1902:
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1511:External links
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3511:Tuadhmhumhain
3509:
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3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
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3474:
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3448:Poynings' Law
3446:
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3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
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3233:Gaelicisation
3231:
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3108:organisations
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2263:Art mac Cuinn
2261:
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2209:
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2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:Personalities
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
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2159:
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2154:
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2149:
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2023:
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2018:
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2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
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1994:
1984:
1981:
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1745:O'Shaughnessy
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1632:O'Conor Sligo
1630:
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1530:1-85182-954-7
1527:
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1415:
1409:
1405:
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1387:. Routledge.
1386:
1381:
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1367:
1362:
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1231:Duffy, p. 13.
1228:
1225:
1222:Duffy, p. 14.
1219:
1217:
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1213:
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926:
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920:
917:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
891:
888:List of kings
887:
885:
883:
879:
874:
871:
864:Uí Moccu Úais
863:
858:
854:
851:
847:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
824:, and Tyrone.
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:
780:
774:
772:
770:
769:Henry Bagenal
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
748:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:in the Tudor
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
671:
664:
656:
647:
643:
640:This section
638:
635:
631:
630:
624:
616:
607:
603:
600:This section
598:
595:
591:
590:
584:
578:
574:
572:
570:
569:Cáin Adomnáin
564:
560:
558:
548:
546:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
509:
504:
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497:
495:
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488:
483:
478:
473:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
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440:
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408:
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388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
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365:
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353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
297:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
275:
273:Today part of
271:
255:
253:
250:
249:
246:
240:
237:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
209:
206:
203:
201:
200:ISO 3166 code
197:
193:
189:
179:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
142:
139:
136:
122:
120:
113:
110:
108:
104:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
53:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
3939:Commonwealth
3938:
3914:Commonwealth
3912:
3879:
3820:Orange Order
3740:Common Pleas
3728:King's Bench
3639:Tír Chonaill
3599:Deasmhumhain
3583:Iar Connacht
3574:
3217:Clan MacLeod
3159:ULTACH Trust
3040:Corcu Loígde
3002:
2912:
2907:Middle Irish
2905:
2898:
2891:
2854:Gaelic games
2805:Modern Irish
2769:
2714:Great Hunger
2550:Ulster Irish
2525:West Breifne
2520:East Breifne
2489:
2470:Ulster Cycle
2465:Fenian Cycle
2376:Hill of Tara
2352:
2345:
2338:
2198:Énna Aignech
1996:
1968:MacGeoghegan
1722:Uí Fiachrach
1521:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1346:
1338:Bibliography
1298:
1284:
1264:
1257:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1172:
1160:Bibliography
1128:
1002:?, died 1196
875:
867:
778:
745:
735:
680:
650:
646:adding to it
641:
610:
606:adding to it
601:
566:
562:
554:
552:
540:
524:Three Collas
516:Three Collas
513:
491:
486:
476:
474:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
403:
387:Three Collas
384:
325:over-kingdom
320:
316:
312:
309:Modern Irish
295:
294:
221:Succeeded by
220:
215:
134:
66:Middle Irish
29:
4057:WikiProject
4005:(1760–1800)
3997:(1727–1760)
3989:(1714–1727)
3981:(1702–1714)
3973:(1689–1694)
3966:(1689–1702)
3963:William III
3958:(1685–1691)
3950:(1660–1685)
3942:(1659–1660)
3934:(1658–1659)
3926:(1653–1658)
3918:(1649–1653)
3908:(1625–1649)
3900:(1603–1625)
3892:(1558–1603)
3889:Elizabeth I
3884:(1554–1558)
3881:jure uxoris
3872:(1553–1558)
3856:(1547–1553)
3848:(1542–1547)
3724:Four Courts
3693:and society
3655:Fear Manach
3647:Tír Eoghain
3551:Uí Díarmata
3535:Clanricarde
3350:New English
3209:Norse–Gaels
3059:Dál nAraidi
3044:Dál Fiatach
3017:Dalcassians
3007:Clan Donald
2819:Gaelic type
2801:Early Irish
2505:Tír Eoghain
2460:Heremonians
2371:Rathcroghan
2208:Eochu Airem
2138:O'Concannon
2113:O'Donnellan
2050:O'Mulrooney
1958:O'Melaghlin
1860:MacLoughlin
1830:O'Gallagher
1642:MacGeraghty
1627:O'Conor Roe
1622:O'Conor Don
1114:, 1562–1578
1011:, 1201–1243
996:, 1168–1189
846:County Down
804:Lough Foyle
787:in eastern
752:Brehon laws
719:John Perrot
715:Elizabeth I
703:Tír Eoghain
675:John Perrot
536:Emain Macha
528:Fergus Foga
421:—under the
372:Londonderry
315:, English:
216:Preceded by
133:• 331–
4072:Categories
4002:George III
3947:Charles II
3845:Henry VIII
3838:and rulers
3765:Ascendancy
3663:Uí Catháin
3567:Magh Luirg
3543:Uí Failghe
3483:Popery Act
3478:Penal Laws
3441:Parliament
3419:Wild Geese
3409:Barbadosed
3328:and events
3027:Eóganachta
3003:Clan Colla
2760:Brehon law
2709:Penal Laws
2699:Jacobitism
2515:Tyrconnell
2510:Clandeboye
2422:Glentaisie
2332:Literature
2293:Colla Uais
2173:Ó Cuindlis
2168:O'Mulconry
2153:O'Mullally
2148:O'Naughton
2143:O'Duigenan
2118:O'Houlihan
2075:O'Hanratty
2060:O'Leighnin
2055:O'Monaghan
2045:MacDonnell
2010:MacCarroll
1997:Clan Colla
1890:O'Donnelly
1870:MacSweeney
1730:MacClellan
1712:O'Sheridan
1707:MacKiernan
1682:O'Flaherty
1657:O'Flanagan
1647:O'Finnerty
1451:0851155626
1432:0851156835
1413:0691036519
1165:References
797:River Bann
727:Henry VIII
705:under the
685:agreed to
653:March 2017
613:March 2017
482:Oirghialla
329:suzerainty
141:Colla Uais
107:Government
4088:Connachta
3994:George II
3905:Charles I
3853:Edward VI
3810:Defenders
3790:Jacobites
3769:Recusancy
3732:Exchequer
3679:Uí Mháine
3631:Cairbrigh
3575:Airgíalla
3519:Uí Echach
3504:conquests
3154:Gael Linn
3067:Cíarraige
3063:Conmaicne
3036:Dál Riata
3011:Uí Mháine
2995:Connachta
2977:Genealogy
2900:Old Irish
2734:Gaeltacht
2659:Dál Riata
2495:Fermanagh
2490:Airgíalla
2455:Milesians
2417:Knockavoe
2163:O'Kearney
2100:Uí Mháine
2035:MacDonald
2030:McCaffrey
1895:O'Gormley
1820:O'Doherty
1815:O'Donnell
1780:O'Gaughan
1760:MacFirbis
1702:MacGovern
1667:MacDonagh
1662:MacDermot
1614:Uí Briúin
1605:Connachta
1597:and septs
1588:Connachta
933:, fl. 835
882:Westmeath
815:Fir Luírg
559:Oigriall"
439:Airgíalla
433:Etymology
393:from the
364:Fermanagh
319:, Latin:
296:Airgíalla
80:Religion
39:Airgíalla
4047:Category
3986:George I
3955:James II
3835:Monarchs
3736:Chancery
3691:Politics
3439:Acts of
3251:Category
3213:Uí Ímair
3090:Scottish
2999:Uí Néill
2972:Nobility
2884:Language
2583:Category
2485:Connacht
2438:articles
2218:Findemna
2133:O'Cleary
2128:O'Downey
2123:O'Madden
2090:O'Garvey
2080:O'Hanlon
2070:O'Boylan
2025:MacManus
2020:MacGuire
2015:MacMahon
1983:MacAuley
1973:O'Higgin
1963:O'Molloy
1936:Uí Néill
1934:Southern
1915:O'Hamill
1900:O'Lunney
1796:Uí Néill
1794:Northern
1770:O'Carney
1750:O'Cahill
1740:O'Cleary
1697:O'Malley
1692:O'Reilly
1687:O'Rourke
1677:O'Beirne
1672:MacManus
1595:Kindreds
1138:See also
1127:(Irish:
856:nEógain.
838:Mugdorna
822:Monaghan
811:Ardstraw
469:Ergallia
464:Oryallia
456:Orgialla
356:Monaghan
349:counties
337:dioceses
333:overking
321:Ergallia
313:Oirialla
112:Tanistry
45:331–1585
3970:Mary II
3897:James I
3591:Umhaill
3326:General
3300:History
3211:(incl.
3106:Related
3057:(incl.
3034:(incl.
3019:(incl.
2997:(incl.
2535:Uisnech
2436:Related
2427:Kinsale
2405:Battles
2273:Gráinne
2223:Clothru
2158:MacEgan
2108:O'Kelly
2085:O'Rogan
2065:O'Heany
2040:MacRory
2005:MacCann
1978:MacCary
1920:MacCaul
1910:O'Quinn
1905:O'Hagan
1885:O'Cahan
1880:MacEwen
1865:MacNeil
1855:O'Neill
1847:nEógain
1835:Dunkeld
1825:O'Boyle
1807:Conaill
1775:O'Towey
1765:O'Coyne
1735:O'Heyne
1652:O'Teige
742:Dartree
721:, then
707:O'Neill
505:Origins
500:History
460:Orgiall
380:Clogher
345:Clogher
280:Ireland
163:History
3968:&
3876:Philip
3874:&
3869:Mary I
3800:Tories
3767:&
3682:(1611)
3674:(1607)
3666:(1607)
3658:(1607)
3650:(1607)
3642:(1607)
3634:(1606)
3626:(1605)
3618:(1603)
3615:Laigin
3610:(1602)
3602:(1596)
3594:(1593)
3586:(1589)
3578:(1585)
3570:(1585)
3562:(1574)
3554:(1574)
3546:(1550)
3538:(1544)
3530:(1543)
3527:Loígis
3522:(1543)
3514:(1543)
3502:Gaelic
3374:Ulster
3073:Ulster
3065:, and
3050:Laigin
3046:, etc)
3032:Érainn
3013:, etc)
2849:Am Mòd
2829:Fáinne
2811:&
2500:Ailech
2364:Places
1875:Lamont
1845:Cenél
1805:Cenél
1755:O'Dowd
1528:
1448:
1429:
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1391:
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1149:Ailech
832:Armagh
793:Tyrone
747:tanist
731:Gaelic
462:, and
391:Ulster
376:Armagh
368:Tyrone
352:Armagh
341:Armagh
331:to an
166:
123:
4093:Gaels
3795:Whigs
3204:Celts
3055:Ulaid
3021:Déisi
2960:Kings
2947:Irish
2939:Clans
2920:Irish
2864:Túath
2755:Ogham
2625:Gaels
2540:Brega
2445:Gaels
1479:, in
1315:Magoo
1144:Ulaid
878:Meath
487:Oriel
477:Uriel
452:Orial
448:Uriel
444:Oriel
395:Ulaid
360:Louth
317:Oriel
239:Ulaid
74:Latin
36:Oriel
3978:Anne
3756:Army
3738:and
3711:and
3215:and
3095:List
2987:List
2925:Manx
2813:Manx
2664:Alba
2530:Mide
2213:Medb
1526:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1117:Sir
880:and
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370:and
343:and
190:1585
1947:and
1249:124
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1489:,
1322:^
1307:^
1251:–.
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1181:^
557:Rí
545:.
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450:,
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366:,
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119:Rí
72:,
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