47:
8793:
4251:
date, then by age. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. If no judge qualifies to be chief, the youngest judge over the age of 65 who has served on the court for at least one year shall act as chief until another judge qualifies. If no judge has served on the court for more than a year, the most senior judge shall act as chief. Judges can forfeit or resign their chief judgeship or acting chief judgeship while retaining their active status as a circuit judge.
322:
334:
56:
4250:
To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge. A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges, with seniority determined first by commission
8366:
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105:
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8283:
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237:
222:
110:
95:
5854:
4246:
justice responsible for the circuit) is also on the panel. Unlike the
Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the circuit judges.
9384:
9284:
9280:
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8980:
8965:
8890:
9504:
9288:
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9199:
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9031:
8359:
9255:
9245:
9189:
5635:
9240:
8949:
8384:
7932:
217:
90:
4258:, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.
321:
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284:
9098:
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2500:
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242:
115:
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9135:
9041:
8994:
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8861:
7907:
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9072:
8999:
8871:
8841:
8750:
7759:
6812:
5739:
1763:
1716:
1669:
1622:
9379:
9294:
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6321:
3672:
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1992:
1810:
1575:
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1014:
977:
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8851:
8836:
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7051:
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1524:
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2180:
2133:
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1945:
1898:
1851:
1273:
1236:
1199:
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1125:
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644:
607:
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533:
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459:
9448:
9407:
5840:
3302:
3255:
3208:
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Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their circuits, and preside over any panel on which they serve, unless the circuit justice (the
866:
829:
792:
755:
718:
681:
9428:
5873:
5640:
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8743:
249:
66:
4254:
When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as
5734:. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the
5713:. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the
333:
210:
46:
8759:
8736:
9412:
8770:
5772:
5735:
5714:
4243:
3869:
2509:
288:
9509:
9394:
8803:
8775:
5864:
5804:
5796:
5788:
186:
9524:
9458:
4274:
4269:
The court has thirteen seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were initially filled. Judges who assume
5827:
9453:
279:. In the 20th century, it came to be considered one of the two most prestigious federal appellate courts, along with the
9484:
8881:
5727:
5706:
206:
267:, it has long been one of the largest and most influential American federal appellate courts, especially in matters of
9519:
5881:
4458:
4298:
4048:
4027:
1419:
1255:
381:
151:
17:
8792:
7522:
6748:
6388:
4625:
4392:
3227:
1594:
8344:
7892:
6662:
6429:
6231:
6120:
4864:
4773:
1641:
1176:
8712:
8042:
7244:
6859:
6753:
6343:
6211:
5759:
for a seat on the Second
Circuit by President Nixon, but he was confirmed after Nixon's resignation and was
4539:
4513:
4466:
Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit by the
4306:
Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit by the
3039:
2472:
811:
515:
292:
9402:
8057:
7623:
7593:
7486:
7436:
6915:
6905:
6763:
6272:
6262:
5912:
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1964:
1782:
1366:
1107:
1070:
959:
848:
589:
202:
5660:
8561:
8190:
8047:
7867:
7826:
7598:
7466:
7441:
7234:
7037:
6652:
6591:
6550:
6490:
6434:
6393:
6378:
6257:
4729:
4638:
4605:
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4467:
4314:
4307:
4294:
4119:
4056:
4035:
3976:
1870:
1735:
1445:
885:
4273:
enter a kind of retirement in which they remain on the bench but vacate their seats, thus allowing the
327:
Daniel
Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse at 500 Pearl Street; the court's former temporary home
8717:
8651:
8621:
8422:
8292:
8255:
8170:
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4327:
4230:
4109:
3644:
3321:
2237:
1917:
1688:
843:
399:
156:
5717:
to whichever circuit most needed help. Knapp was assigned to the Second
Circuit upon his commission.
8689:
8684:
8528:
8510:
8460:
8417:
8407:
8298:
8245:
8205:
8017:
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7547:
7446:
7415:
7390:
7385:
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7158:
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6505:
6495:
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806:
700:
473:
308:
8707:
8679:
8397:
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8185:
8160:
8134:
7996:
7806:
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7532:
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7309:
7279:
7269:
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6879:
6844:
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6697:
6642:
6530:
6424:
6277:
6226:
6201:
6090:
6085:
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5150:
5054:
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4199:
4089:
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3133:
2898:
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1218:
954:
584:
8200:
5832:
9514:
8631:
8611:
8606:
8533:
8505:
8495:
8485:
8402:
8392:
8333:
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8220:
8105:
8072:
7786:
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7679:
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7395:
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7203:
7143:
7108:
7088:
6996:
6981:
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6773:
6707:
6657:
6480:
6469:
6373:
6368:
6353:
6307:
6196:
6130:
5968:
5948:
5705:
Knapp did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated
5579:
5314:
5246:
5093:
4677:
4651:
4612:
4526:
4031:
3785:
3597:
2851:
2522:
2425:
1823:
1547:
1250:
296:
9475:
does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to the
5726:
Mack did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated
8669:
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8571:
8543:
8538:
8445:
8270:
8265:
8250:
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2812:
2765:
2671:
2624:
2616:
2530:
2480:
2386:
2339:
2292:
2113:
2019:
1972:
1925:
1878:
1790:
1696:
1649:
1531:
1504:
1480:
1453:
510:
194:
75:
8636:
8616:
8596:
8591:
8327:
8175:
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7941:
7811:
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7138:
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7078:
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6945:
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6302:
6292:
6221:
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6105:
6100:
6024:
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5592:
5397:
5273:
5259:
5080:
5067:
4932:
4877:
4716:
4690:
4219:
4099:
3882:
3832:
3456:
2710:
2152:
1361:
1287:
1065:
1028:
547:
300:
257:
144:
283:. Several notable judges have served on the Second Circuit, including three later named
9472:
8674:
8641:
8626:
8581:
8566:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8450:
8440:
8308:
8235:
8225:
8195:
8155:
8140:
8037:
8002:
7957:
7816:
7791:
7781:
7658:
7608:
7557:
7405:
7329:
7148:
7133:
7128:
6971:
6956:
6951:
6828:
6793:
6783:
6692:
6636:
6571:
6540:
6439:
6363:
6282:
6236:
6181:
6115:
6049:
6034:
6009:
5953:
5927:
5606:
5538:
5511:
5354:
5207:
5137:
4971:
4958:
4703:
4405:
4379:
4169:
4159:
4139:
4129:
3691:
3550:
3274:
3180:
3086:
2757:
2663:
1139:
732:
621:
436:
312:
272:
9498:
8601:
8490:
8412:
8180:
8165:
8100:
8032:
8022:
7962:
7852:
7618:
7562:
7537:
7461:
7451:
7364:
7304:
7239:
7198:
7178:
7113:
7022:
6976:
6854:
6733:
6712:
6535:
6408:
6358:
6191:
6095:
6080:
6054:
6044:
6039:
5441:
5411:
5384:
5340:
4998:
4984:
4432:
4366:
4270:
4255:
4209:
4179:
3929:
2378:
1424:
1329:
1292:
1181:
1144:
1033:
996:
991:
922:
917:
880:
774:
769:
737:
695:
663:
658:
626:
552:
478:
441:
404:
386:
276:
264:
178:
71:
5661:"Judicial Stratification and the Reputations of the United States Courts of Appeals"
4059:
reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit.
4038:
reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit.
8480:
8303:
8150:
8012:
7877:
7872:
7796:
7542:
7400:
7370:
7299:
7153:
6966:
6910:
6798:
6702:
6687:
6672:
6647:
6545:
6267:
5963:
5958:
5194:
4812:
4353:
4079:
2804:
2331:
2011:
304:
268:
253:
8586:
8500:
8067:
8007:
7709:
7572:
7552:
7456:
7208:
7093:
6991:
6869:
6864:
6849:
6677:
6667:
6520:
6515:
6475:
6125:
5932:
5776:
5498:
5454:
3984:
3503:
3417:
3282:
3141:
2906:
2718:
2433:
2245:
2199:
2066:
1831:
1743:
1602:
1555:
1213:
190:
8728:
8576:
8455:
7324:
6900:
6216:
6140:
5524:
1324:
55:
5763:
to the Second
Circuit by (i.e., received his commission from) President Ford.
7689:
7319:
5636:
Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts#Second
Circuit
7173:
2207:
8260:
5800:
5792:
3937:
3699:
3094:
2577:
2160:
198:
5808:
5738:
to whichever circuit most needed help. Mack was assigned to the
248:
The Second Circuit has its clerk's office and courtrooms at the
8732:
8348:
7896:
5836:
5822:
164:
339:
Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse at 40 Foley Square
8791:
5742:
immediately prior to his joint assignment to the Second and
5561:
5296:
4914:
4457:
Established on March 3, 1887 by 24 Stat. 492 as a
4280:
5436:
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
5379:
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
4927:
Established on January 17, 1929 by 45 Stat. 1081
307:
served on the court from 1924 to 1961, as did his cousin,
4768:
Established on April 17, 1902 by 32 Stat. 106
5574:
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
5493:
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333
5023:
Established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584
9505:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
8781:
List of United States district and territorial courts
5823:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
5309:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
5189:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
5132:
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80
175:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
35:
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
5568:
5487:
5430:
5373:
5303:
5183:
5126:
5017:
4921:
4762:
4598:
4451:
4287:
4073:
18:
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
9467:
9421:
9393:
9357:
8880:
8802:
8698:
8660:
8552:
8519:
8431:
8383:
8317:
8282:
8124:
8084:
7986:
7931:
7840:
7767:
7758:
7718:
7650:
7641:
7581:
7508:
7499:
7429:
7356:
7347:
7217:
7059:
7050:
7005:
6937:
6928:
6888:
6820:
6811:
6721:
6628:
6619:
6559:
6461:
6452:
6417:
6329:
6320:
6250:
6167:
6158:
6073:
5995:
5986:
5941:
5898:
5889:
150:
140:
132:
124:
83:
62:
34:
5746:. Reassigned solely to the Second Circuit in 1930.
9385:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review
8744:
8360:
7908:
5848:
27:Current United States federal appellate court
8:
5641:List of current United States circuit judges
4277:to appoint new judges to fill their seats.
9370:Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation
8751:
8737:
8729:
8367:
8353:
8345:
7915:
7901:
7893:
7764:
7647:
7505:
7353:
7056:
6934:
6817:
6625:
6458:
6326:
6164:
5992:
5895:
5855:
5841:
5833:
1400:
351:
250:Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse
54:
31:
9535:Courts and tribunals established in 1891
9530:1891 establishments in the United States
9380:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
5688:
5686:
5565:
5484:
5427:
5370:
5300:
5180:
5123:
5014:
4918:
4759:
4595:
4448:
4284:
4070:
5651:
4293:Established on December 6, 1869 by the
4019:
317:
5692:Recess appointment, confirmed by the
189:. Its territory covers the states of
7:
9429:Former United States district courts
5659:Solimine, Michael E. (Summer 2005).
4604:Established on June 16, 1891 by the
263:Because the Second Circuit includes
5665:Florida State University Law Review
8771:Supreme Court of the United States
5736:Chief Justice of the United States
5715:Chief Justice of the United States
4051:for the Second Circuit in 1887 by
4030:for the Second Circuit in 1882 by
281:District of Columbia Circuit Court
25:
67:Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse
345:Current composition of the court
332:
320:
45:
8776:United States courts of appeals
8377:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
7925:Second Circuit Court of Appeals
5865:United States courts of appeals
187:United States Courts of Appeals
8375:Senior district judges of the
7923:Active district judges of the
349:As of July 13, 2024:
311:, from 1927 until 1953. Judge
1:
9375:Alien Terrorist Removal Court
233:Southern District of New York
228:Northern District of New York
106:Southern District of New York
101:Northern District of New York
9444:Eastern District of Illinois
9365:Court of International Trade
8760:United States federal courts
5828:Recent opinions from FindLaw
5728:United States Commerce Court
5707:United States Commerce Court
238:Western District of New York
223:Eastern District of New York
111:Western District of New York
96:Eastern District of New York
4047:Lacombe was appointed as a
4026:Wallace was appointed as a
315:served from 1959 to 1986.
289:United States Supreme Court
9551:
9449:District of the Canal Zone
211:federal judicial districts
8789:
8766:
5871:
5573:
5492:
5435:
5378:
5308:
5188:
5131:
5022:
4926:
4767:
4603:
4465:
4456:
4305:
4292:
3228:Ellsworth Van Graafeiland
1595:William Kneeland Townsend
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
185:) is one of the thirteen
162:
53:
44:
39:
9408:Northern Mariana Islands
1642:Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr.
1177:Barrington D. Parker Jr.
4461:for the Second Circuit
4301:for the Second Circuit
3040:William Hughes Mulligan
2473:John Marshall Harlan II
293:John Marshall Harlan II
218:District of Connecticut
91:District of Connecticut
9510:New Haven, Connecticut
8796:
1965:Julius Marshuetz Mayer
1783:Martin Augustine Knapp
203:appellate jurisdiction
9525:Hartford, Connecticut
9485:its own Supreme Court
8795:
4606:Judiciary Act of 1891
4468:Judiciary Act of 1891
4308:Judiciary Act of 1891
4295:Judiciary Act of 1869
4057:Judiciary Act of 1891
4036:Judiciary Act of 1891
3977:Christopher F. Droney
1871:Charles Merrill Hough
1736:Walter Chadwick Noyes
1446:William James Wallace
1397:List of former judges
1358:Senior Circuit Judge
1321:Senior Circuit Judge
1284:Senior Circuit Judge
1247:Senior Circuit Judge
1210:Senior Circuit Judge
1173:Senior Circuit Judge
1136:Senior Circuit Judge
1099:Senior Circuit Judge
1062:Senior Circuit Judge
1025:Senior Circuit Judge
988:Senior Circuit Judge
951:Senior Circuit Judge
914:Senior Circuit Judge
877:Senior Circuit Judge
9477:District of Columbia
8960:District of Columbia
5694:United States Senate
3645:Joseph M. McLaughlin
3322:Richard J. Cardamone
2238:Charles Edward Clark
1918:Martin Thomas Manton
1689:Henry Galbraith Ward
400:Debra Ann Livingston
207:U.S. district courts
157:Debra Ann Livingston
141:Circuit Justice
9439:District of Potomac
9434:District of Orleans
5732:William Howard Taft
5711:William Howard Taft
4265:Succession of seats
3413:Ralph K. Winter Jr.
2993:Walter R. Mansfield
2285:Robert P. Patterson
2106:Augustus Noble Hand
1497:Emile Henry Lacombe
807:Sarah A. L. Merriam
474:Richard J. Sullivan
309:Augustus Noble Hand
243:District of Vermont
116:District of Vermont
9520:Syracuse, New York
9459:District of Berlin
9395:Territorial courts
8797:
5880:represent current
3739:Rosemary S. Pooler
3369:Lawrence W. Pierce
3134:William H. Timbers
2899:Robert P. Anderson
2570:Sterry R. Waterman
2059:Thomas Walter Swan
1809:reassigned to the
955:John M. Walker Jr.
585:William J. Nardini
285:Associate Justices
9492:
9491:
9454:District of China
9174:North Carolina (
8804:Courts of appeals
8726:
8725:
8342:
8341:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7754:
7753:
7637:
7636:
7495:
7494:
7343:
7342:
7046:
7045:
6924:
6923:
6807:
6806:
6615:
6614:
6448:
6447:
6316:
6315:
6232:Montgomery-Reeves
6154:
6153:
5982:
5981:
5626:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5481:
5480:
5424:
5423:
5367:
5366:
5293:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5177:
5176:
5120:
5119:
5011:
5010:
4911:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4756:
4755:
4592:
4591:
4459:circuit judgeship
4445:
4444:
4299:circuit judgeship
4240:
4239:
4032:Chester A. Arthur
4016:
4015:
3786:Chester J. Straub
3598:J. Daniel Mahoney
2852:Thurgood Marshall
2523:J. Edward Lumbard
2426:Carroll C. Hincks
1824:Henry Wade Rogers
1548:Nathaniel Shipman
1391:
1390:
1251:Richard C. Wesley
844:Maria Araújo Kahn
516:Central Islip, NY
297:Thurgood Marshall
209:in the following
171:
170:
84:Appeals from
16:(Redirected from
9542:
9358:Specialty courts
9326:West Virginia (
8753:
8746:
8739:
8730:
8369:
8362:
8355:
8346:
8275:
8077:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7894:
7765:
7648:
7506:
7354:
7057:
6935:
6818:
6626:
6459:
6327:
6165:
5993:
5896:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5834:
5811:
5785:
5779:
5770:
5764:
5753:
5747:
5724:
5718:
5703:
5697:
5696:at a later date.
5690:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5656:
5566:
5562:
5485:
5428:
5371:
5301:
5297:
5181:
5124:
5015:
4919:
4915:
4760:
4596:
4449:
4285:
4281:
4071:
4060:
4053:Grover Cleveland
4045:
4039:
4024:
4009:
4008:
4007:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3934:
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3915:
3914:
3913:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3865:
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3818:
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3790:
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3696:
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3647:
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3602:
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3582:
3581:
3555:
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3534:
3508:
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3506:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3461:
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3459:
3442:
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3440:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3307:
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3305:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2946:Wilfred Feinberg
2931:
2930:
2929:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2837:
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2835:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2617:Leonard P. Moore
2602:
2601:
2600:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2505:
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2503:
2477:
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2475:
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2411:
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2409:
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2364:
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2336:
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2317:
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2289:
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2287:
2270:
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2242:
2241:
2240:
2204:
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2202:
2185:
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2183:
2157:
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2155:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2016:
2015:
2014:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1828:
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1826:
1787:
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1768:
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1766:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1674:
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1672:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1532:Operation of law
1529:
1528:
1527:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1481:Operation of law
1478:
1477:
1476:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1401:
1387:
1350:
1313:
1276:
1239:
1202:
1165:
1128:
1103:José A. Cabranes
1091:
1054:
1017:
980:
943:
906:
869:
832:
795:
758:
721:
684:
647:
610:
573:
536:
511:Joseph F. Bianco
499:
462:
425:
370:Term of service
352:
336:
324:
167:
165:ca2.uscourts.gov
152:Chief Judge
58:
49:
32:
21:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9495:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9463:
9417:
9389:
9353:
9251:South Carolina
8882:District courts
8876:
8798:
8785:
8762:
8757:
8727:
8722:
8694:
8656:
8548:
8515:
8427:
8379:
8373:
8343:
8338:
8313:
8278:
8273:
8120:
8080:
8075:
7982:
7927:
7921:
7891:
7882:
7836:
7760:Federal Circuit
7750:
7714:
7633:
7577:
7491:
7425:
7339:
7213:
7042:
7001:
6920:
6884:
6860:Jackson-Akiwumi
6803:
6717:
6611:
6555:
6444:
6413:
6312:
6246:
6150:
6069:
5978:
5937:
5885:
5867:
5861:
5819:
5814:
5786:
5782:
5771:
5767:
5754:
5750:
5740:Seventh Circuit
5725:
5721:
5704:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5632:
5627:
5559:
5294:
4912:
4393:Van Graafeiland
4267:
4261:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4046:
4042:
4025:
4021:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3883:Robert Katzmann
3881:
3880:
3879:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3833:Sonia Sotomayor
3831:
3830:
3829:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3457:George C. Pratt
3455:
3454:
3453:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3019:
3018:
3017:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2711:J. Joseph Smith
2709:
2708:
2707:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2153:Harrie B. Chase
2151:
2150:
2149:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1416:Active service
1399:
1393:
1383:
1362:Susan L. Carney
1346:
1309:
1288:Gerard E. Lynch
1272:
1235:
1198:
1161:
1124:
1087:
1066:Guido Calabresi
1050:
1029:Pierre N. Leval
1013:
976:
939:
902:
865:
828:
791:
754:
717:
680:
643:
606:
569:
548:Michael H. Park
532:
495:
458:
421:
347:
340:
337:
328:
325:
301:Sonia Sotomayor
258:Lower Manhattan
163:
145:Sonia Sotomayor
120:
79:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9548:
9546:
9538:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9497:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9473:American Samoa
9471:
9469:
9465:
9464:
9462:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9425:
9423:
9422:Extinct courts
9419:
9418:
9416:
9415:
9413:Virgin Islands
9410:
9405:
9399:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9354:
9352:
9351:
9346:
9335:
9324:
9313:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9273:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9225:Pennsylvania (
9223:
9218:
9203:
9192:
9187:
9172:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9141:New Hampshire
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9112:
9101:
9096:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9055:
9044:
9039:
9028:
9017:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8977:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8923:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8886:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8808:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8748:
8741:
8733:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8704:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8558:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8389:
8387:
8381:
8380:
8374:
8372:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8331:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8288:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8090:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7992:
7990:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7937:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7771:
7769:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7654:
7652:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7512:
7510:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7360:
7358:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7341:
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840:Circuit Judge
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812:Bridgeport, CT
809:
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803:Circuit Judge
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766:Circuit Judge
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729:Circuit Judge
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701:Burlington, VT
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655:Circuit Judge
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622:Steven Menashi
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618:Circuit Judge
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544:Circuit Judge
542:
538:
537:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
513:
508:
507:Circuit Judge
505:
501:
500:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
476:
471:
470:Circuit Judge
468:
464:
463:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
439:
437:Raymond Lohier
434:
433:Circuit Judge
431:
427:
426:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
402:
397:
394:
390:
389:
384:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
346:
343:
342:
341:
338:
331:
329:
326:
319:
313:Henry Friendly
273:securities law
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
179:case citations
169:
168:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
87:
85:
81:
80:
69:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9547:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9474:
9470:
9466:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9420:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9392:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9314:
9311:
9307:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9263:
9259:
9257:
9256:South Dakota
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9246:Rhode Island
9244:
9242:
9239:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9197:
9193:
9191:
9190:North Dakota
9188:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:Mississippi (
9102:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9084:
9083:Massachusetts
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9049:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9026:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8982:
8978:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8879:
8873:
8870:
8868:
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8855:
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8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
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8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8794:
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8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8749:
8747:
8742:
8740:
8735:
8734:
8731:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8559:
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8555:
8551:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8518:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8370:
8365:
8363:
8358:
8356:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8123:
8117:
8116:1 seat vacant
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7979:
7978:1 seat vacant
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7918:
7913:
7911:
7906:
7904:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6243:
6242:1 seat vacant
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5744:Sixth Circuit
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5615:2010–present
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5554:
5547:2021–present
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5483:
5477:2019–present
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5420:2021–present
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5369:
5363:2019–present
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5289:
5282:2019–present
5281:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5173:2007–present
5172:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5122:
5116:2018–present
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5007:2021–present
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4907:
4900:2022–present
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4752:2019–present
4751:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4594:
4588:2023–present
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4447:
4441:2022–present
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:senior status
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:senior status
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:Supreme Court
4236:2020–present
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4049:circuit judge
4044:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4028:circuit judge
4023:
4020:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:1954–present
3988:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3930:Peter W. Hall
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:Supreme Court
3868:elevation to
3867:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3845:1954–present
3844:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:1928–present
3468:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:Supreme Court
2508:elevation to
2507:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2379:Harold Medina
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1429:Appointed by
1428:
1426:
1425:Senior status
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1380:2022–present
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:New Haven, CT
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1343:2021–present
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1306:2016–present
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:2016–present
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:2018–present
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1195:2009–present
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:2009–present
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1121:2023–present
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:New Haven, CT
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:2009–present
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:New Haven, CT
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1047:2002–present
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1010:2019–present
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Dennis Jacobs
990:
987:
984:
983:
979:
975:
973:2006–present
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
960:New Haven, CT
958:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
942:
938:
936:2002–present
935:
932:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:Amalya Kearse
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
901:
899:1997–present
898:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
881:Jon O. Newman
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
864:
861:
858:
856:2023–present
855:
852:
850:
849:New Haven, CT
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
827:
824:
821:
819:2022–present
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
794:
790:
787:
784:
782:2022–present
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Alison Nathan
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
753:
750:
747:
745:2021–present
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:
708:2021–present
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
696:Beth Robinson
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
671:2021–present
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:Eunice C. Lee
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
634:2019–present
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
609:
605:
602:
599:
597:2019–present
596:
593:
591:
590:New Haven, CT
588:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
572:
568:
565:
562:
560:2019–present
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
535:
531:
528:
525:
523:2019–present
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:2018–present
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
449:2010–present
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
424:
420:
417:
415:2020–present
414:
412:2007–present
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:Appointed by
364:Duty station
353:
350:
344:
335:
330:
323:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:antitrust law
274:
270:
266:
265:New York City
261:
259:
255:
251:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
214:
212:
208:
204:
201:, and it has
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
166:
161:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:June 16, 1891
127:
123:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
82:
77:
73:
72:New York City
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9315:Washington (
9241:Puerto Rico
8925:California (
8816:
8376:
8326:
8291:
8133:
8115:
8093:
7995:
7977:
7940:
7924:
7774:
7657:
7643:D.C. Circuit
7515:
7501:11th Circuit
7363:
7349:10th Circuit
7066:
6944:
6827:
6749:Suhrheinrich
6635:
6577:Higginbotham
6468:
6336:
6241:
6174:
6002:
5987:
5905:
5882:chief judges
5877:
5783:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5755:Gurfein was
5751:
5722:
5701:
5673:. Retrieved
5668:
5664:
5654:
5620:
5605:
5552:
5537:
5467:
5410:
5353:
5287:
5272:
5163:
5106:
4997:
4905:
4890:
4742:
4578:
4431:
4268:
4260:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4229:
4074:Chief Judge
4067:Chief judges
4043:
4022:
3075:resignation
2887:resignation
2805:Paul R. Hays
2360:F. Roosevelt
2332:Jerome Frank
2320:resignation
2313:F. Roosevelt
2266:F. Roosevelt
2012:Learned Hand
2000:resignation
1953:resignation
1771:resignation
1764:T. Roosevelt
1717:T. Roosevelt
1670:T. Roosevelt
1623:T. Roosevelt
1434:termination
1392:
1330:New York, NY
1293:New York, NY
1219:Brooklyn, NY
1182:New York, NY
1145:New York, NY
1034:New York, NY
997:New York, NY
923:New York, NY
886:Hartford, CT
775:New York, NY
738:New York, NY
664:New York, NY
627:New York, NY
553:New York, NY
479:New York, NY
442:New York, NY
405:New York, NY
396:Chief Judge
348:
305:Learned Hand
269:contract law
262:
254:Foley Square
247:
182:
174:
172:
29:
9337:Wisconsin (
9260:Tennessee (
9155:New York (
9151:New Mexico
9146:New Jersey
9057:Louisiana (
8950:Connecticut
8662:W. New York
8612:Hellerstein
8554:S. New York
8521:N. New York
8433:E. New York
8385:Connecticut
8284:W. New York
8274:(Designate)
8251:Subramanian
8126:S. New York
8086:N. New York
8076:(Designate)
7988:E. New York
7933:Connecticut
7245:O'Scannlain
7052:9th Circuit
6930:8th Circuit
6835:Easterbrook
6813:7th Circuit
6621:6th Circuit
6454:5th Circuit
6389:Quattlebaum
6322:4th Circuit
6160:3rd Circuit
5988:2nd Circuit
5891:1st Circuit
5876:· Names in
5730:in 1911 by
5709:in 1910 by
4012:retirement
3673:G.H.W. Bush
3504:Roger Miner
3492:retirement
3404:retirement
2414:retirement
2200:Julian Mack
1811:4th Circuit
1724:retirement
1677:retirement
1583:retirement
1576:B. Harrison
1536:retirement
1485:retirement
1420:Chief Judge
1256:Geneseo, NY
1214:Reena Raggi
1015:G.H.W. Bush
978:G.H.W. Bush
733:Myrna Pérez
191:Connecticut
125:Established
9499:Categories
9304:Virginia (
9205:Oklahoma (
9114:Missouri (
9087:Michigan (
9046:Kentucky (
9004:Illinois (
8914:Arkansas (
8161:Engelmayer
8106:D'Agostino
7827:Cunningham
7659:Srinivasan
6759:Batchelder
6708:Bloomekatz
6683:Nalbandian
6531:Engelhardt
6384:Richardson
6004:Livingston
5923:Montecalvo
5803:, 96
5795:, 72
5647:References
5600:1998–2009
5587:1986–1996
5532:2010–2021
5519:1998–2009
5506:1985–1997
5462:2002–2018
5449:1979–2002
5405:1999–2021
5392:1979–1997
5348:1992–2019
5335:1966–1991
5322:1961–1965
5267:2009–2016
5254:1998–2008
5241:1990–1998
5234:McLaughlin
5228:1981–1990
5215:1974–1979
5202:1961–1974
5165:Livingston
5158:1989–2006
5145:1961–1987
5101:2003–2016
5088:1993–2002
5075:1982–1993
5062:1971–1981
5049:1964–1971
5036:1939–1963
4992:2004–2021
4979:1994–2003
4966:1971–1992
4953:1955–1970
4940:1929–1954
4885:2011–2022
4872:2001–2009
4859:1981–2000
4846:1971–1981
4833:1958–1971
4820:1941–1957
4807:1939–1940
4794:1918–1939
4781:1902–1917
4737:2011–2019
4724:1994–2009
4711:1975–1993
4698:1960–1971
4685:1953–1959
4672:1926–1953
4659:1913–1926
4646:1907–1913
4633:1902–1907
4620:1892–1902
4573:1994–2023
4560:1981–1993
4547:1971–1981
4534:1955–1971
4521:1954–1955
4508:1927–1953
4495:1916–1927
4482:1891–1916
4426:1998–2022
4413:1985–1996
4400:1974–1985
4387:1959–1974
4374:1951–1958
4361:1924–1951
4348:1921–1924
4335:1907–1921
4322:1891–1907
4231:Livingston
4224:2013–2020
4214:2006–2013
4204:2000–2006
4194:1997–2000
4184:1993–1997
4174:1992–1993
4164:1988–1992
4154:1980–1988
4144:1973–1980
4134:1971–1973
4124:1959–1971
4114:1954–1959
4104:1953–1954
4094:1951–1953
4084:1948–1951
3998:2019–2020
3992:2011–2019
3945:2004–2021
3942:1948–2021
3901:2013–2020
3898:1999–2021
3895:1953–2021
3848:1998–2009
3807:2008–2024
3801:1998–2008
3798:1937–2024
3760:2022–2023
3754:1998–2022
3751:1938–2023
3707:1994–2003
3704:1938–2003
3666:1998–2013
3660:1990–1998
3657:1933–2013
3613:1986–1996
3610:1931–1996
3572:1996–1998
3566:1985–1996
3563:1928–1998
3525:1997–2012
3519:1985–1997
3516:1934–2012
3478:1993–1995
3472:1982–1993
3431:2000–2020
3428:1997–2000
3425:1981–2000
3422:1935–2020
3390:1990–1995
3384:1981–1990
3381:1924–2020
3343:1993–2015
3337:1981–1993
3334:1925–2015
3296:1993–2007
3293:1992–1993
3290:1975–1993
3287:1928–2007
3249:1985–2004
3243:1974–1985
3240:1915–2004
3196:1974–1979
3193:1907–1979
3155:1981–1994
3149:1971–1981
3146:1915–1994
3108:1992–2007
3105:1988–1992
3102:1971–1992
3099:1924–2007
3055:1971–1981
3052:1918–1996
3014:1981–1987
3008:1971–1981
3005:1911–1987
2974:L. Johnson
2967:1991–2014
2964:1980–1988
2961:1966–1991
2958:1920–2014
2927:L. Johnson
2920:1971–1978
2914:1964–1971
2911:1906–1978
2867:1961–1965
2864:1908–1993
2826:1974–1980
2820:1961–1974
2817:1903–1980
2779:1987–1992
2776:1973–1980
2773:1961–1987
2770:1910–1992
2739:Eisenhower
2732:1971–1980
2726:1960–1971
2723:1904–1980
2692:Eisenhower
2685:1974–1986
2682:1971–1973
2679:1959–1974
2676:1903–1986
2645:Eisenhower
2638:1971–1982
2632:1957–1971
2629:1898–1982
2598:Eisenhower
2591:1970–1984
2585:1955–1970
2582:1901–1984
2551:Eisenhower
2544:1971–1999
2541:1959–1971
2538:1955–1971
2535:1901–1999
2501:Eisenhower
2488:1954–1955
2485:1899–1971
2454:Eisenhower
2447:1959–1964
2441:1953–1959
2438:1889–1964
2400:1958–1980
2394:1951–1958
2391:1888–1990
2347:1941–1957
2344:1889–1957
2300:1939–1940
2297:1891–1952
2256:1954–1959
2253:1939–1963
2250:1889–1963
2221:1940–1943
2215:1929–1940
2212:1866–1943
2174:1954–1969
2171:1953–1954
2168:1929–1954
2165:1889–1969
2127:1953–1954
2121:1927–1953
2118:1869–1954
2080:1953–1975
2077:1951–1953
2074:1926–1953
2071:1877–1975
2033:1951–1961
2030:1948–1951
2027:1924–1951
2024:1872–1961
1980:1921–1924
1977:1865–1925
1933:1918–1939
1930:1880–1946
1886:1916–1927
1883:1858–1927
1839:1913–1926
1836:1853–1926
1798:1910–1916
1795:1843–1923
1751:1907–1913
1748:1865–1926
1710:1921–1924
1704:1907–1921
1701:1851–1933
1657:1902–1917
1654:1847–1923
1610:1902–1907
1607:1849–1907
1563:1892–1902
1560:1828–1906
1512:1891–1916
1509:1846–1924
1461:1891–1907
1458:1837–1917
1432:Reason for
1413:Born–died
1374:2011–2022
1337:2010–2021
1325:Denny Chin
1300:2009–2016
1263:2003–2016
1226:2002–2018
1189:2001–2009
1152:1998–2009
1115:1994–2023
1078:1994–2009
1041:1993–2002
1007:2006–2013
1004:1992–2019
970:2000–2006
967:1989–2006
930:1979–2002
896:1993–1997
893:1979–1997
9099:Minnesota
9019:Indiana (
8979:Georgia (
8964:Florida (
8889:Alabama (
8652:Briccetti
8506:Matsumoto
8496:Vitaliano
8418:Underhill
8206:Broderick
8186:Schofield
8058:Choudhury
7858:Clevenger
7665:Henderson
7629:J. Carnes
7614:E. Carnes
7599:Edmondson
7533:Rosenbaum
7386:Bacharach
7376:Tymkovich
7280:Silverman
7275:S. Thomas
7260:Kleinfeld
7255:Fernandez
7235:D. Nelson
7230:Schroeder
7204:Johnstone
7189:H. Thomas
7129:R. Nelson
7119:Friedland
7084:Rawlinson
6880:Maldonado
6764:Daughtrey
6658:Kethledge
6597:Barksdale
6511:Higginson
6496:Southwick
6344:Wilkinson
6258:Stapleton
6106:Calabresi
5874:Full list
5777:§ 45
5761:appointed
5757:nominated
5593:Sotomayor
4972:F. Parker
4865:B. Parker
4839:Mansfield
4800:Patterson
4717:Calabresi
4553:Cardamone
4514:Harlan II
3958:G.W. Bush
1525:Cleveland
1274:G.W. Bush
1237:G.W. Bush
1200:G.W. Bush
423:G.W. Bush
205:over the
40:(2d Cir.)
9515:Brooklyn
9131:Nebraska
9078:Maryland
8955:Delaware
8945:Colorado
8718:Crawford
8713:Sessions
8685:Siragusa
8647:Gardephe
8622:Buchwald
8491:Irizarry
8486:Garaufis
8408:Arterton
8403:Thompson
8398:Chatigny
8334:Lanthier
8221:Vyskocil
8111:Nardacci
8053:Merchant
8048:Morrison
8043:Gonzalez
8038:Gujarati
8013:Donnelly
7968:Williams
7741:Randolph
7736:Sentelle
7731:Ginsburg
7594:Anderson
7538:J. Pryor
7517:W. Pryor
7447:Anderson
7442:Porfilio
7421:Federico
7391:Phillips
7381:Matheson
7330:N. Smith
7295:Fletcher
7104:Christen
7094:M. Smith
7089:Callahan
6982:Erickson
6972:Shepherd
6962:Gruender
6946:Colloton
6916:Hamilton
6794:McKeague
6404:Benjamin
6349:Niemeyer
6202:Restrepo
6187:Hardiman
6176:Chagares
6111:Cabranes
6045:Robinson
6015:Sullivan
5974:Thompson
5949:Campbell
5928:Rikelman
5787:62
5675:July 22,
5630:See also
5569:Seat 13
5488:Seat 12
5431:Seat 11
5398:Katzmann
5374:Seat 10
5328:Feinberg
5315:Marshall
5108:Sullivan
5042:Anderson
4999:Robinson
4946:Waterman
4626:Townsend
4566:Cabranes
4540:Mulligan
4406:Altimari
4380:Friendly
4220:Katzmann
4150:Feinberg
4130:Friendly
2181:Coolidge
2134:Coolidge
2087:Coolidge
2040:Coolidge
303:. Judge
195:New York
76:New York
63:Location
9349:Wyoming
9300:Vermont
9275:Texas (
9126:Montana
8910:Arizona
8872:Federal
8700:Vermont
8680:Skretny
8670:Larimer
8632:Daniels
8627:Marrero
8617:McMahon
8572:Stanton
8544:Suddaby
8534:Scullin
8481:Gershon
8466:Seybert
8441:Glasser
8393:Covello
8319:Vermont
8304:Sinatra
8299:Vilardo
8293:Wolford
8266:Garnett
8246:Rearden
8231:Halpern
8216:Caproni
8073:Bulsara
8028:Komitee
7878:Wallach
7807:Taranto
7726:Edwards
7680:Wilkins
7675:Pillard
7670:Millett
7589:Tjoflat
7568:Brasher
7487:O'Brien
7472:Briscoe
7452:Baldock
7437:Seymour
7416:Rossman
7335:Hurwitz
7315:Clifton
7310:Tallman
7290:McKeown
7270:Tashima
7265:Hawkins
7225:Wallace
7209:de Alba
7194:Mendoza
7184:Sanchez
7169:VanDyke
7164:Bumatay
7159:Forrest
7144:Collins
7124:Bennett
7074:Wardlaw
7068:Murguia
7018:Wollman
6850:St. Eve
6845:Scudder
6840:Brennan
6779:Gibbons
6688:Readler
6663:Stranch
6653:Griffin
6607:Clement
6551:Ramirez
6546:Douglas
6516:Willett
6486:Stewart
6470:Richman
6430:Traxler
6399:Heytens
6394:Rushing
6374:Thacker
6359:Gregory
6298:Fuentes
6288:Rendell
6273:Nygaard
6263:Scirica
6227:Freeman
6192:Shwartz
6060:Merriam
6035:Menashi
6030:Nardini
5913:Kayatta
5580:Mahoney
5355:Menashi
5304:Seat 9
5208:Gurfein
5184:Seat 8
5138:Kaufman
5127:Seat 7
5055:Timbers
5018:Seat 6
4922:Seat 5
4892:Merriam
4763:Seat 4
4744:Nardini
4704:Meskill
4613:Shipman
4599:Seat 3
4527:Lumbard
4501:A. Hand
4475:Lacombe
4452:Seat 2
4354:L. Hand
4315:Wallace
4288:Seat 1
4170:Meskill
4140:Kaufman
4120:Lumbard
3911:Clinton
3861:Clinton
3814:Clinton
3767:Clinton
3720:Clinton
2880:Kennedy
2833:Kennedy
2786:Kennedy
1993:Harding
1163:Clinton
1126:Clinton
1089:Clinton
1052:Clinton
378:Active
287:of the
199:Vermont
183:2d Cir.
9481:Hawaii
9221:Oregon
9194:Ohio (
9136:Nevada
9042:Kansas
9030:Iowa (
8995:Hawaii
8905:Alaska
8708:Murtha
8690:Geraci
8675:Arcara
8642:Crotty
8637:Castel
8607:Berman
8602:Rakoff
8592:Kaplan
8582:Preska
8567:Keenan
8562:Haight
8529:McAvoy
8461:Hurley
8451:Dearie
8446:Korman
8423:Bryant
8271:Vargas
8256:Clarke
8241:Rochon
8236:Cronan
8196:Torres
8191:Failla
8181:Abrams
8176:Furman
8171:Carter
8156:Oetken
8151:Seibel
8141:Koeltl
8095:Sannes
8023:Kovner
8008:Azrack
7997:Brodie
7973:Oliver
7963:Nagala
7958:Dooley
7953:Bolden
7868:Bryson
7863:Schall
7853:Plager
7841:Senior
7817:Hughes
7787:Lourie
7782:Newman
7768:Active
7746:Rogers
7719:Senior
7710:Garcia
7700:Childs
7695:Walker
7685:Katsas
7651:Active
7624:Marcus
7604:Dubina
7582:Senior
7548:Branch
7543:Newsom
7528:Jordan
7523:Wilson
7509:Active
7482:Murphy
7477:Lucero
7457:Brorby
7430:Senior
7411:Carson
7401:Moritz
7396:McHugh
7365:Holmes
7357:Active
7305:Berzon
7285:Graber
7218:Senior
7134:Miller
7109:Nguyen
7060:Active
7038:Melloy
7033:Arnold
7028:Hansen
7013:Bowman
7006:Senior
6967:Benton
6938:Active
6911:Rovner
6906:Ripple
6889:Senior
6855:Kirsch
6821:Active
6784:Rogers
6774:Gilman
6744:Norris
6722:Senior
6703:Mathis
6693:Murphy
6678:Larsen
6668:Thapar
6637:Sutton
6629:Active
6602:Dennis
6592:Wiener
6560:Senior
6541:Wilson
6536:Oldham
6526:Duncan
6506:Graves
6501:Haynes
6462:Active
6435:Keenan
6418:Senior
6409:Berner
6379:Harris
6330:Active
6308:Fisher
6251:Senior
6222:Phipps
6212:Porter
6197:Krause
6182:Jordan
6168:Active
6146:Carney
6131:Wesley
6121:Parker
6096:Jacobs
6091:Walker
6086:Kearse
6081:Newman
6074:Senior
6055:Nathan
6020:Bianco
6010:Lohier
5996:Active
5969:Howard
5942:Senior
5933:Aframe
5907:Barron
5899:Active
5807:
5799:
5791:
5775:
5621:
5607:Lohier
5553:
5469:Bianco
5442:Kearse
5385:Newman
5341:Jacobs
5288:
5247:Straub
5221:Pierce
5151:Walker
5094:Wesley
4906:
4878:Carney
4852:Winter
4787:Manton
4730:Droney
4678:Hincks
4652:Rogers
4433:Nathan
4419:Pooler
4367:Medina
4210:Jacobs
4200:Walker
4190:Winter
4180:Newman
4055:. The
4034:. The
3965:death
3918:death
3821:death
3774:death
3727:death
3680:death
3633:death
3626:Reagan
3586:death
3579:Reagan
3539:death
3532:Reagan
3485:Reagan
3445:death
3438:Reagan
3397:Reagan
3357:death
3350:Reagan
3310:death
3263:death
3216:death
3169:death
3122:death
3028:death
2981:death
2934:death
2840:death
2793:death
2746:death
2699:death
2652:death
2605:death
2558:death
2461:death
2407:Truman
2367:death
2273:death
2226:death
2188:death
2141:death
2094:death
2047:death
1946:Wilson
1906:death
1899:Wilson
1859:death
1852:Wilson
1630:death
1474:Arthur
1410:State
1407:Judge
941:Carter
904:Carter
387:Senior
361:Judge
358:Title
299:, and
275:, and
252:at 40
197:, and
133:Judges
9483:, or
9073:Maine
9000:Idaho
8597:Stein
8511:Kuntz
8501:Cogan
8471:Block
8328:Reiss
8309:Vacca
8226:Liman
8211:Woods
8201:Román
8166:Ramos
8146:Karas
8135:Swain
8068:Reyes
8063:Merle
8033:Brown
7948:Meyer
7848:Mayer
7832:Stark
7822:Stoll
7802:Reyna
7797:Prost
7776:Moore
7609:Black
7573:Abudu
7563:Lagoa
7553:Grant
7467:Kelly
7371:Hartz
7320:Bybee
7250:Trott
7240:Canby
7199:Desai
7154:Bress
7114:Owens
7099:Ikuta
7079:Gould
6997:Kobes
6992:Stras
6987:Grasz
6977:Kelly
6957:Smith
6952:Loken
6901:Flaum
6896:Bauer
6875:Kolar
6870:Pryor
6829:Sykes
6799:White
6754:Siler
6739:Boggs
6698:Davis
6643:Moore
6582:Davis
6572:Jolly
6491:Elrod
6481:Smith
6476:Jones
6440:Floyd
6303:Smith
6293:Ambro
6283:McKee
6268:Cowen
6237:Chung
6217:Matey
6207:Bibas
6136:Lynch
6126:Raggi
6101:Leval
6050:Pérez
5964:Lipez
5959:Lynch
5954:Selya
5918:Gelpí
5805:Stat.
5797:Stat.
5789:Stat.
5539:Pérez
5499:Miner
5455:Raggi
5260:Lynch
5081:Leval
5068:Pratt
5029:Clark
4959:Oakes
4933:Chase
4826:Moore
4813:Frank
4691:Smith
4639:Noyes
4488:Hough
4341:Mayer
4297:as a
4160:Oakes
4110:Clark
4100:Chase
4005:Obama
3951:2021
3904:2021
3162:Nixon
3115:Nixon
3068:Nixon
3021:Nixon
1385:Obama
1371:1951
1348:Obama
1334:1954
1311:Obama
1297:1951
1260:1949
1223:1951
1186:1944
1149:1939
1112:1940
1075:1932
1038:1936
1001:1944
964:1940
927:1937
890:1932
867:Biden
853:1964
830:Biden
816:1971
793:Biden
779:1972
756:Biden
742:1974
719:Biden
705:1965
682:Biden
668:1970
645:Trump
631:1979
608:Trump
594:1969
571:Trump
557:1976
534:Trump
520:1966
497:Trump
483:1964
460:Obama
446:1965
409:1959
382:Chief
367:Born
9468:Note
9403:Guam
9295:Utah
8862:11th
8857:10th
8587:Cote
8577:Wood
8539:Kahn
8476:Ross
8456:Amon
8413:Hall
8101:Hurd
8018:Hall
8003:Chen
7942:Shea
7873:Linn
7812:Chen
7619:Hull
7558:Luck
7462:Ebel
7300:Paez
7179:Sung
7139:Bade
7023:Beam
6789:Cook
6769:Cole
6734:Ryan
6713:Ritz
6673:Bush
6648:Clay
6587:Duhé
6567:King
6425:Motz
6369:Wynn
6364:Agee
6354:King
6338:Diaz
6278:Roth
6141:Chin
6116:Sack
6065:Kahn
6025:Park
5878:bold
5677:2020
5525:Chin
5512:Sack
5274:Park
5195:Hays
4985:Hall
4774:Coxe
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4580:Kahn
4328:Ward
4090:Swan
4080:Hand
3303:Ford
3256:Ford
3209:Ford
177:(in
173:The
8852:9th
8847:8th
8842:7th
8837:6th
8832:5th
8827:4th
8822:3rd
8817:2nd
8812:1st
7792:Dyk
7705:Pan
7690:Rao
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7325:Bea
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7149:Lee
6865:Lee
6729:Guy
6040:Lee
5801:497
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5412:Lee
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3923:65
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2005:13
1958:12
1911:11
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800:81
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