53:
588:, who served as the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Veterans, assured smooth sailing of the bill through the Senate. The bill not only ended the usual demands from returning veterans that had been seen in nearly every war the US had participated in, but also provided more generous benefits than veterans had previously received, including funds for continuing education, loans and unemployment insurance.
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638:. Once again, the committee received jurisdiction owing to the payroll taxes that would be enacted to pay for the new program. The act was the first effort by the federal government to provide benefits to the elderly and the unemployed, leading to enhanced economic welfare for many elderly Americans.
575:
The
Finance Committee continued to play an increasingly important role in the lives of the nation's veterans. The committee helped consolidate the veteran bureaucracy by streamlining the various responsibilities into a Veterans' Bureau, which would ultimately become the Veterans' Administration. In
535:
were attempts to remedy the demand for silver, though the silver cause would eventually fail by the end of the century. The committee also continued to play a role in the debate over income taxes. The repeal of the Civil War income taxes in the 1870s would eventually be raised in 1894 with the
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1017:
572:. The committee did gain jurisdiction over veterans’ benefits when it successfully passed the War Risk Insurance Act of 1917. The act shifted pensions from gratuities to benefits and served as one of the first life insurance programs created under the federal government.
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998:
500:. Appropriating all funds for the war effort as well as raising enough funds to finance the war through tariffs and the nation's first income tax. Additionally, the committee produced the Legal Tender Act of 1862, the nation's first reliance on paper currency.
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Despite the loss of one of its signature duties, the committee continued to play a prominent role in the major issues of the nation. The committee was at the center of the debate over the silver question in the latter half of the 19th
Century. Passage of the
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2583:
1093:
484:. Originally, the Committee had power over tariffs, taxation, banking and currency issues and appropriations. Under this authority the committee played an influential role in the most heated topics of the era, including numerous tariff issues and the
749:—the Senate Committee on Finance is arguably one of the most influential standing committees in either house of Congress. A wide array of senators with differing policy interests seek membership on the Committee due to its broad role in setting
623:'s attempt to stimulate the economy and promote jobs for unemployed Americans while also regulating businesses. The National Recovery Administration would ultimately fail as it lost public support, but the act served as a springboard for the
603:, felt that protection of American businesses was required in order to buoy them during the dire economic times. The effort backfired and the economic situation worsened. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff would eventually be replaced by the
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of 1934 which authorized the
President to negotiate trade agreements. This act not only set up the trade policy system as it exists today but also effectively transferred trade making policy from the Congress to the President.
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and known as the
Committee on Finance and an Uniform National Currency, it was formed to alleviate economic issues arising from the War of 1812. On December 10, 1816, the Senate officially created the Committee on Finance as a
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In addition to having jurisdiction over legislation, the
Committee on Finance has extensive oversight powers. It has authority to investigate, review and evaluate existing laws, and the agencies that implement them.
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In accordance of Rule XXV of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects are referred to the Senate
Committee on Finance:
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657:
has jurisdiction over
Medicaid.) The other difference in terms of power is that all revenue raising measures must originate in the House, giving the Ways and Means Committee a slight edge in setting tax policy.
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653:. The one exception in terms of authority is that the Finance Committee has jurisdiction over both Medicare and Medicaid, while the House Ways and Means Committee only has jurisdiction over Medicare. (The
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599:. The act greatly increased tariffs and had a negative effect on the nation's economy. Following traditional economic practices the members of the committee, including Chairman
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Morrill holds the longest non-continuous service as
Chairman, at eighteen years. Russell Long holds the longest continuous service as chairman, at sixteen years.
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Dobson, John. Two
Centuries of Tariffs: The Background and Emergence of the U.S. International Trade Commission. Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office, 1976.
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Sherman, John. Recollections of Forty Years in The House, Senate, and
Cabinet: An Autobiography. 2 vols. 1895. Reprint. New York: Greenwood Press, 1968.
553: (1895) ruled the income tax as unconstitutional, since it was not based on apportionment. The fight for an income tax finally culminated with the
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that compensated World War I veterans for their service. This series of improved veteran benefits reached a crescendo in 1944 with the passage of the
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quotas, and related matters thereto; and the transportation of dutiable goods. It is considered to be one of the most powerful committees in Congress.
2006:
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Bennett, Michael. When Dreams Come True: The G.I. Bill and the Making of Modern America. Washington: Potomac Books, Inc., 1999.
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The Committee on Finance is one of the original committees established in the Senate. First created on December 11, 1815, as a
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Probably the largest and most lasting pieces of legislation shaped by the Finance Committee during the New Deal was the 1935
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340:
310:
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Simms, Henry Harrison. Life of Robert M.T. Hunter: A Study in Sectionalism and Secession. Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1935
416:
252:
3252:
Stephenson, Nathaniel W. Nelson W. Aldrich: A Leader In American Politics. 1930. Reprint. New York: Kennikat Press, 1971.
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The Provision of Federal Benefits for Veterans. House Committee Print 171, 84th Congress, 1st Session, December 28, 1955
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Chaired a special session of the 29th Congress. His ten-day chairmanship of the committee is the shortest on record.
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Around that same time the committee lost jurisdiction over banking and currency issues to the newly created
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Health programs under the Social Security Act and health programs financed by a specific tax or trust fund;
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Jellison, Charles A. Fessenden of Maine, Civil War Senator. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1962.
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Not all Finance Committee legislation was as well received as the G.I. Bill. At the beginning of the
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Swain, Martha H. Pat Harrison: The New Deal Years. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1978.
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Standing committee of the US Senate; deals with matters relating to taxation, debts, trade, etc.
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In 1981, a Senate Resolution required the printing of the History of the Committee on Finance.
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Bonded debt of the United States, except as provided in the Congressional Budget Act of 1974;
17:
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was officially ratified and in 1913 the nation's first peacetime income tax was instituted.
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455:) and health programs financed by a specific tax or trust fund; national social security;
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847:
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Revenue measures generally, except as provided in the Congressional Budget Act of 1974;
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The committee also played an important role in two major acts created under the
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Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
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of 1909. In order to pass the new tariff Senate leaders, including Chairman
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because of tax code changes in the bill. The new bureaucracy was President
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The role of the Senate Committee on Finance is very similar to that of the
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1956:
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485:
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224:
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Ratner, Sidney. Taxation and Democracy in America. Octagon Books, 1980.
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passage of a new income tax law. The Supreme Court's decision in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3308:"Powerful Senate committee invites pharma executives to testify"
357:
3479:
3465:
History of the Committee on Finance; United States Senate (pdf)
3368:"Wyden, Crapo Announce Senate Finance Subcommittee Assignments"
678:
Customs, collection districts, and ports of entry and delivery;
754:
702:
Tariffs and import quotas, and matters related thereto; and,
488:. The committee was also influential in the creation of the
3213:"History of the Committee on Finance United States Senate"
415:. The Committee concerns itself with matters relating to
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International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness
2508:
International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness
1018:
International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness
3150:. The United States Senate Committee on Finance. 1887
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Revenue measures relating to the insular possessions;
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496:, the committee played a decisive role during the
315:Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
615:. The committee received jurisdiction over the
439:and delivery; deposit of public moneys; general
307:Office of the United States Trade Representative
3412:"The United States Senate Committee on Finance"
3314:. February 4, 2019 – via www.reuters.com.
419:measures generally, and those relating to the
3491:
2818:Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
2489:Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
999:Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
8:
2913:Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy
2546:Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy
1056:Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy
380:Rule XXV.1.(i), Standing Rules of the Senate
283:Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
241:Revenue measures for territorial possessions
32:
3142:
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319:United States Customs and Border Protection
3874:
3671:
3590:Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
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3498:
3484:
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295:Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
3372:United States Senate Committee on Finance
2837:Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth
2584:Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth
1094:Fiscal Responsibility and Economic Growth
401:United States Senate Committee on Finance
3988:1815 establishments in the United States
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2473:
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1117:
983:
782:
539:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
275:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
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257:Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
3978:Committees of the United States Senate
3508:United States congressional committees
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
886:, New Jersey (from September 11, 2024)
727:Temporary Assistance to Needy Families
709:Given its broad remit with regards to
31:
3585:Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
3560:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
519:followed this example by forming the
7:
3535:Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
3456:. Legislation activity and reports,
820:, New Jersey (until August 20, 2024)
492:in 1849. Under the Chairmanship of
3605:Small Business and Entrepreneurship
3550:Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
747:Children's Health Insurance Program
655:House Energy and Commerce Committee
291:Federal Employees Retirement System
189:Children's Health Insurance Program
3906:Security and Cooperation in Europe
341:215 Dirksen Senate Office Building
25:
3993:Organizations established in 1815
3769:Transportation and Infrastructure
3179:Faler, Brian (November 2, 2014).
705:Transportation of dutiable goods.
651:House Committee on Ways and Means
570:Committee on Banking and Currency
385:Rules of the Committee on Finance
329:House Committee on Ways and Means
3160:
617:National Industrial Recovery Act
51:
3632:International Narcotics Control
521:Senate Appropriations Committee
511:to relieve the burden from the
3759:Science, Space, and Technology
1256:Crawford Democratic-Republican
311:Social Security Administration
1:
3326:"Senate Committee on Finance"
3215:. Government Printing Office.
731:interest on the national debt
582:Servicemen's Readjustment Act
576:1924, the committee passed a
18:U.S. Senate Finance Committee
3983:Economy of the United States
3957:Select or special committees
3749:Oversight and Accountability
3570:Environment and Public Works
3565:Energy and Natural Resources
3468:. 4th ed. Washington, D.C.:
2942:115th United States Congress
2610:116th United States Congress
2269:117th United States Congress
2258:Historical committee rosters
779:118th United States Congress
693:Reciprocal trade agreements;
443:; health programs under the
435:, collection districts, and
279:Bureau of the Fiscal Service
3947:Congressional subcommittees
3704:Education and the Workforce
533:Sherman Silver Purchase Act
513:Committee on Ways and Means
457:reciprocal trade agreements
303:Joint Committee on Taxation
4009:
3885:Capitol Historical Society
3470:Government Printing Office
3047:
2956:
2939:
2894:Taxation and IRS Oversight
2709:
2624:
2607:
2565:Taxation and IRS Oversight
2374:
2283:
2266:
1075:Taxation and IRS Oversight
890:
793:
776:
417:taxation and other revenue
287:Department of the Treasury
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1308:
1249:
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690:National social security;
681:Deposit of public moneys;
595:the committee passed the
393:
375:
355:
339:
44:
3600:Rules and Administration
3454:Senate Finance Committee
684:General revenue sharing;
555:Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act
509:Appropriations Committee
505:House of Representatives
405:Senate Finance Committee
299:Internal Revenue Service
197:Deposit of public moneys
33:Senate Finance Committee
3181:"The rise of Ron Wyden"
2017:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
773:Members, 118th Congress
597:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
3416:www.finance.senate.gov
2788:Catherine Cortez Masto
2362:Catherine Cortez Masto
872:Catherine Cortez Masto
494:William Pitt Fessenden
490:Department of Interior
265:Unemployment insurance
121:Since February 3, 2021
102:Since February 3, 2021
3922:Democracy Partnership
1617:Thomas F. Bayard, Sr.
1241:Democratic-Republican
1221:Democratic-Republican
1201:Democratic-Republican
1181:Democratic-Republican
1161:Democratic-Republican
1141:Democratic-Republican
621:Franklin D. Roosevelt
605:Reciprocal Tariff Act
586:Bennett "Champ" Clark
3844:Inaugural Ceremonies
3734:House Administration
2057:William V. Roth, Jr.
1737:Furnifold M. Simmons
1677:Justin Smith Morrill
1637:Justin Smith Morrill
1597:Justin Smith Morrill
1557:William P. Fessenden
1517:William P. Fessenden
629:National Labor Board
413:United States Senate
403:(or, less formally,
59:United States Senate
3901:Cyberspace Solarium
3709:Energy and Commerce
1477:Robert M. T. Hunter
1457:Daniel S. Dickinson
1437:Charles G. Atherton
719:international trade
636:Social Security Act
445:Social Security Act
421:insular possessions
271:Oversight authority
213:International trade
205:Federal trust funds
34:
3952:Defunct committees
3896:COVID-19 Oversight
3802:(permanent select)
3719:Financial Services
3646:(permanent select)
3634:(permanent caucus)
3374:. February 9, 2023
2776:Sheldon Whitehouse
2350:Sheldon Whitehouse
1897:Eugene D. Millikin
1857:Eugene D. Millikin
1777:Porter J. McCumber
1657:Daniel W. Voorhees
1136:George W. Campbell
860:Sheldon Whitehouse
735:healthcare finance
715:mandatory spending
482:standing committee
409:standing committee
217:Mandatory spending
209:Healthcare finance
39:Standing committee
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3774:Veterans' Affairs
3744:Natural Resources
3729:Homeland Security
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3610:Veterans' Affairs
3580:Foreign Relations
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1697:Nelson W. Aldrich
1156:John Wayles Eppes
1111:
1110:
977:
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529:Bland–Allison Act
397:
396:
325:House counterpart
139:Political parties
78:December 10, 1816
16:(Redirected from
4000:
3887:(advisory group)
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3523:
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3442:Official website
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3120:Claire McCaskill
3037:, South Carolina
3007:, North Carolina
2946:
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2675:, South Carolina
2657:, North Carolina
2614:
2474:
2425:, South Carolina
2407:, North Carolina
2368:Elizabeth Warren
2273:
1877:Walter F. George
1837:Walter F. George
1118:
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969:Marsha Blackburn
965:, North Carolina
923:, South Carolina
878:Elizabeth Warren
783:
593:Great Depression
477:select committee
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345:Washington, D.C.
261:Trade agreements
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3724:Foreign Affairs
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1757:Boies Penrose
1755:
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1735:
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1717:Boies Penrose
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1447:New Hampshire
1445:
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1400:
1398:
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1387:New Hampshire
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Levi Woodbury
1375:
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1370:
1368:
1365:
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1300:Massachusetts
1298:
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1247:
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1233:
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1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Walter Lowrie
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
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1134:
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1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:Maggie Hassan
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:Sherrod Brown
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
989:
987:Subcommittee
986:
985:
979:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:John Barrasso
949:
946:
943:
940:
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934:
931:
928:
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922:
919:
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913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
892:
891:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:Maggie Hassan
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:Sherrod Brown
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
772:
770:
768:
767:social policy
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
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689:
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680:
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665:
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659:
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632:
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614:
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602:
598:
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587:
583:
579:
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564:
560:
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545:
541:
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534:
530:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:United States
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
369:
365:
354:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:Meeting place
333:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:National debt
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
178:
171:
164:
163:
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154:
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137:
133:
129:
124:
118:
114:
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109:
105:
99:
95:
92:
90:
86:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
48:
43:
40:
36:
30:
19:
3927:Human Rights
3834:(Conference)
3800:Intelligence
3650:Intelligence
3574:
3463:
3458:Congress.gov
3421:February 11,
3419:. Retrieved
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3376:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:
3174:
3152:. Retrieved
3080:, New Jersey
3078:Bob Menendez
3068:, Washington
3054:
3041:Bill Cassidy
3005:Richard Burr
2963:
2931:
2842:Bill Cassidy
2736:, New Jersey
2734:Bob Menendez
2730:, Washington
2716:
2691:Steve Daines
2679:Bill Cassidy
2655:Richard Burr
2631:
2538:Steve Daines
2441:Steve Daines
2429:Bill Cassidy
2405:Richard Burr
2381:
2310:, New Jersey
2308:Bob Menendez
2304:, Washington
2290:
2037:Bob Packwood
1977:Bob Packwood
1817:Pat Harrison
1787:North Dakota
1767:Pennsylvania
1727:Pennsylvania
1707:Rhode Island
1577:John Sherman
1537:John Sherman
1357:George Evans
1310:Silas Wright
1270:John Forsyth
1236:Samuel Smith
1226:Pennsylvania
1048:Steve Daines
939:Steve Daines
927:Bill Cassidy
897:
884:George Helmy
818:Bob Menendez
814:, Washington
800:
708:
669:
666:Jurisdiction
660:
648:
640:
633:
610:
590:
578:"Bonus Bill"
574:
567:
537:
525:
503:In 1865 the
502:
474:
404:
400:
398:
185:Policy areas
180:Jurisdiction
159:
142:
57:
46:
29:
3871:assignments
3684:Agriculture
3330:GovTrack.us
3114:Mark Warner
3072:Bill Nelson
3043:, Louisiana
3029:Dean Heller
3017:Rob Portman
2993:John Cornyn
2981:Pat Roberts
2960:Orrin Hatch
2918:Rob Portman
2905:Mark Warner
2880:John Cornyn
2856:Health Care
2770:Mark Warner
2681:, Louisiana
2661:Rob Portman
2643:John Cornyn
2557:Thom Tillis
2527:Health Care
2519:John Cornyn
2431:, Louisiana
2411:Rob Portman
2393:John Cornyn
2344:Mark Warner
2197:Orrin Hatch
1827:Mississippi
1196:John Holmes
1067:Thom Tillis
1037:Health Care
1029:John Cornyn
971:, Tennessee
963:Thom Tillis
959:, Wisconsin
957:Ron Johnson
929:, Louisiana
909:John Cornyn
854:Mark Warner
737:—including
584:. Senator
507:created an
425:bonded debt
3972:Categories
3869:Commission
3131:References
3122:, Missouri
3116:, Virginia
3104:, Colorado
3092:, Maryland
3090:Ben Cardin
3086:, Delaware
3084:Tom Carper
3062:, Michigan
3053:, Oregon,
3023:Pat Toomey
2999:John Thune
2975:Mike Crapo
2899:John Thune
2861:Pat Toomey
2772:, Virginia
2760:, Colorado
2748:, Maryland
2746:Ben Cardin
2742:, Delaware
2740:Tom Carper
2724:, Michigan
2715:, Oregon,
2705:, Nebraska
2697:Todd Young
2687:, Oklahoma
2667:Pat Toomey
2649:John Thune
2637:Mike Crapo
2576:John Thune
2532:Ben Cardin
2513:Tom Carper
2455:, Nebraska
2447:Todd Young
2437:, Oklahoma
2417:Pat Toomey
2399:John Thune
2378:Mike Crapo
2346:, Virginia
2334:, Colorado
2322:, Maryland
2320:Ben Cardin
2316:, Delaware
2314:Tom Carper
2298:, Michigan
2289:, Oregon,
2242:Democratic
2231:2019–2021
2222:Republican
2211:2015–2019
2202:Republican
2191:2014–2015
2182:Democratic
2171:2007–2014
2162:Democratic
2157:Max Baucus
2151:2003–2007
2142:Republican
2131:2001–2003
2122:Democratic
2117:Max Baucus
2102:Republican
2082:Democratic
2077:Max Baucus
2071:1995–2001
2062:Republican
2042:Republican
2031:1993–1995
2022:Democratic
2011:1987–1993
2002:Democratic
1991:1985–1987
1982:Republican
1971:1981–1985
1962:Republican
1951:1965–1981
1942:Democratic
1931:1955–1965
1922:Democratic
1911:1953–1955
1902:Republican
1891:1949–1953
1882:Democratic
1871:1947–1949
1862:Republican
1851:1941–1947
1842:Democratic
1831:1933–1941
1822:Democratic
1811:1923–1933
1802:Republican
1797:Reed Smoot
1791:1921–1923
1782:Republican
1771:1919–1921
1762:Republican
1751:1913–1919
1742:Democratic
1731:1911–1913
1722:Republican
1711:1898–1911
1702:Republican
1691:1895–1898
1682:Republican
1671:1893–1895
1662:Democratic
1651:1881–1893
1642:Republican
1631:1879–1881
1622:Democratic
1611:1877–1879
1602:Republican
1591:1867–1877
1582:Republican
1571:1865–1867
1562:Republican
1551:1864–1865
1542:Republican
1531:1861–1864
1522:Republican
1502:Democratic
1491:1850–1861
1482:Democratic
1471:1849–1850
1462:Democratic
1451:1847–1849
1442:Democratic
1431:1846–1847
1422:Democratic
1411:1845–1846
1402:Democratic
1382:Democratic
1371:1841–1845
1337:Henry Clay
1330:Democratic
1324:1836–1841
1315:Jacksonian
1304:1833–1836
1284:1832–1833
1275:Jacksonian
1263:Jacksonian
1250:1823–1832
1230:1822–1823
1210:1821–1822
1190:1819–1821
1170:1818–1819
1150:1815–1818
1086:John Thune
1042:Ben Cardin
1023:Tom Carper
945:Todd Young
935:, Oklahoma
915:John Thune
894:Mike Crapo
856:, Virginia
844:, Colorado
832:, Maryland
830:Ben Cardin
826:, Delaware
824:Tom Carper
808:, Michigan
799:, Oregon,
745:, and the
625:Wagner Act
601:Reed Smoot
170:Republican
153:Democratic
134:27 members
113:Mike Crapo
83:Leadership
3846:(special)
3739:Judiciary
3628:(special)
3595:Judiciary
3108:Bob Casey
3074:, Florida
3051:Ron Wyden
3035:Tim Scott
3013:, Georgia
2989:, Wyoming
2987:Mike Enzi
2952:Minority
2949:Majority
2823:Tim Scott
2764:Bob Casey
2713:Ron Wyden
2703:Ben Sasse
2699:, Indiana
2693:, Montana
2673:Tim Scott
2620:Minority
2617:Majority
2461:, Wyoming
2453:Ben Sasse
2449:, Indiana
2443:, Montana
2423:Tim Scott
2380:, Idaho,
2338:Bob Casey
2287:Ron Wyden
2279:Minority
2276:Majority
2237:Ron Wyden
2177:Ron Wyden
1947:Louisiana
1146:Tennessee
1121:Chairman
953:, Wyoming
947:, Indiana
941:, Montana
921:Tim Scott
896:, Idaho,
848:Bob Casey
797:Ron Wyden
789:Minority
786:Majority
523:in 1867.
498:Civil War
447:(notably
160:Minority
126:Structure
94:Ron Wyden
3860:Taxation
3855:Printing
3839:Economic
3808:(select)
3676:Standing
3652:(select)
3640:(select)
3527:Standing
3515:Senate (
3506:Current
3378:March 9,
3190:June 11,
3185:Politico
3031:, Nevada
2983:, Kansas
2964:Chairman
2962:, Utah,
2790:, Nevada
2632:Chairman
2630:, Iowa,
2364:, Nevada
2291:Chairman
2067:Delaware
2027:New York
1957:Bob Dole
1927:Virginia
1907:Colorado
1867:Colorado
1627:Delaware
1507:Maryland
1487:Virginia
1467:New York
1347:Kentucky
1320:New York
1246:Maryland
1186:New York
1166:Virginia
874:, Nevada
801:Chairman
743:Medicaid
739:Medicare
711:taxation
627:and the
613:New Deal
531:and the
486:Bank War
453:Medicaid
449:Medicare
360:.finance
253:Taxation
225:Medicaid
221:Medicare
143:Majority
3940:Related
3850:Library
3784:(Whole)
3664:House (
3575:Finance
3472:, 1981.
3448:Archive
3312:Reuters
3154:May 31,
2995:, Texas
2977:, Idaho
2932:Source
2926:(D-OH)
2920:(R-OH)
2907:(D-VA)
2901:(R-SD)
2888:(D-PA)
2882:(R-TX)
2869:(D-MI)
2863:(R-PA)
2850:(D-NH)
2844:(R-LA)
2831:(D-CO)
2825:(R-SC)
2645:, Texas
2639:, Idaho
2597:(R-IA)
2591:(D-NH)
2578:(R-SD)
2572:(D-CO)
2559:(R-NC)
2553:(D-OH)
2540:(R-MT)
2534:(D-MD)
2521:(R-TX)
2515:(D-DE)
2502:(R-OK)
2496:(D-MI)
2395:, Texas
2167:Montana
2127:Montana
2087:Montana
1887:Georgia
1847:Georgia
1687:Vermont
1667:Indiana
1647:Vermont
1607:Vermont
1427:Alabama
1280:Georgia
1107:(R-IA)
1101:(D-NH)
1088:(R-SD)
1082:(D-CO)
1069:(R-NC)
1063:(D-OH)
1050:(R-MT)
1044:(D-MD)
1031:(R-TX)
1025:(D-DE)
1012:(R-OK)
1006:(D-MI)
911:, Texas
515:. The
471:History
433:customs
427:of the
411:of the
407:) is a
362:.senate
351:Website
193:Customs
70:History
3714:Ethics
3699:Budget
3638:Ethics
3555:Budget
3098:, Ohio
3019:, Ohio
2971:, Iowa
2809:Chair
2754:, Ohio
2663:, Ohio
2480:Chair
2413:, Ohio
2389:, Iowa
2328:, Ohio
2247:Oregon
2187:Oregon
2047:Oregon
1987:Oregon
1967:Kansas
1130:Years
1127:State
1124:Party
1114:Chairs
990:Chair
905:, Iowa
838:, Ohio
765:, and
763:health
751:fiscal
733:, and
542:,
517:Senate
465:import
461:tariff
201:Duties
167:
150:
75:Formed
47:Active
3915:House
3891:China
3878:Joint
3821:Joint
3793:Other
3754:Rules
3626:Aging
3619:Other
2111:2001
2091:2001
2051:1995
2007:Texas
1567:Maine
1527:Maine
1511:1861
1391:1845
1367:Maine
1351:1841
1206:Maine
759:trade
546:
371:Rules
162:(13)
145:(14)
131:Seats
89:Chair
3825:list
3666:list
3517:list
3423:2017
3380:2024
3192:2023
3156:2019
2227:Iowa
2207:Utah
2147:Iowa
2107:Iowa
1807:Utah
1587:Ohio
1547:Ohio
1362:Whig
1342:Whig
645:Role
548:U.S.
463:and
451:and
399:The
364:.gov
172:(13)
155:(14)
755:tax
551:429
544:157
358:www
3974::
3414:.
3370:.
3328:.
3310:.
3200:^
3183:.
3139:^
769:.
761:,
757:,
753:,
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729:,
725:,
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717:,
713:,
631:.
459:;
431:;
423:;
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313:,
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235:,
231:,
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223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
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199:,
195:,
191:,
119:)
100:)
3827:)
3823:(
3668:)
3519:)
3499:e
3492:t
3485:v
3460:.
3450:)
3446:(
3425:.
3382:.
3332:.
3194:.
3169:.
3158:.
117:R
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98:D
96:(
20:)
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