667:. After the parties have had the opportunity to conduct fact and expert discovery to develop their respective legal positions, the ALJ (administrative law judge) holds a formal, evidentiary hearing, or trial. There is no jury. About three months after considering the arguments of the parties, the ALJ renders an initial determination (ID). The full ITC reviews and may adopt, modify or reverse the ALJ's initial determination. The ITC's final determination is usually issued about four months after the ALJ's ID. The USITC can impose exclusion orders that keep violating products from entering the United States. Exclusion orders are those in which disallow products from entering the United States for sale. While the Administrative Law Judges make determinations, the final decision of relief (i.e. exclusion from import) is made by the President of the United States. Should a party disagree with the decision, appeals may be made to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
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386:' terms are nine years, or, when filling a vacated seat, for the remainder of a term. Their terms are staggered to end 18 months apart. Commissioners may not be reappointed at the start of a new term unless they have served less than five years, although commissioners stay on past the end of their term until their successor is appointed and confirmed. No more than three of the commissioners may be of the same political party.
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695:, was named the U.S. Tariff Commission's very first chairman. The first offices of the U.S. Tariff Commission were located at 1322 New York Avenue, Washington D.C. Also in 1921, the U.S. Tariff Commission moved to the Old Post Office Building at 7th and E Street NW.
714:. Section 337 decisions were also made final, instead of advisory (although subject to presidential disapproval due to policy reasons), and the USITC was also authorized to issue cease and desist orders in addition to exclusion orders.
209:
branches on matters of trade. It is an independent, bipartisan entity that analyzes trade issues such as tariffs and competitiveness and publishes reports. As a quasi-judicial entity, the USITC investigates the impact of
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complaint has at least three votes from its six
Commissioners, an official investigative hearing will be assigned to an administrative law judge. Several dozen new USITC investigations are filed every year.
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established the United States Tariff
Commission in 1916, which had a purpose to apply scientific principles to the study of tariffs and to assist in recommending appropriate tariff levels.
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The chairman's term is for two years, and successive chairmen may not be of the same political party. Only a commissioner with more than one year of service may be designated chairman.
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on the U.S. economy and specific industries. It will calculate the estimated impact on gross domestic product, exports and imports, employment opportunities, and U.S. consumers.
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In so doing, the
Commission serves the public by implementing U.S. law and contributing to the development and implementation of sound and informed U.S. trade policy.
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Effective
January 1, 1975, the U.S. Tariff Commission was renamed the U.S. International Trade Commission. The USITC had a number of new responsibilities under the
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on
September 8, 1916, as the U.S. Tariff Commission. In 1974, the name was changed to the U.S. International Trade Commission by section 171 of the
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In
January 2018, in a surprise decision, the commission unanimously overturned a 292% trade tariff that had been imposed on the aircraft manufacturer
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1096:"Understanding Investigations Of Intellectual Property Infringement And Other Unfair Practices In Import Trade (Section 337) | USITC"
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In 1988, the USITC moved its quarters from the Old Post Office
Building to the building it remains in to this day, 500 E Street SW.
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with independent, quality analysis, information, and support on matters of tariffs and international trade and competitiveness; and
757:. The case involved the import of alkaline batteries in competition with Duracell, the American manufacturer that developed them.
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In
January 2016, it became known that the commission was charged with investigating the likely impact of the
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1040:"US International Trade Commission Section 337 Investigations: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions"
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1283:"Bombardier gains shock trade victory in the US, overturning 292% trade tariffs on UK-built planes"
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has nominated the following to replace members of the commission. They await Senate confirmation.
246:. Statutory authority for the USITC's responsibilities is provided by the following legislation:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Administer U.S. trade remedy laws within its mandate in a fair and objective manner;
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on U.S. industries, and directs actions against unfair trade practices, such as
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745:(D–VA; sworn on February 26, 2007, for a term expiring on December 16, 2015)
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confirms the six commissioners who make up the USITC. The president and the
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1005:"19 U.S.C. § 1330 - U.S. Code Title 19. Customs Duties § 1330 - FindLaw"
984:"19 U.S.C. § 2231 - U.S. Code Title 19. Customs Duties § 2231 - FindLaw"
949:"Recent Decisions from the United States International Trade Commission"
1269:
President Obama May
Require Federal Contractors to List Campaign Gifts
733:(R–MN; sworn on August 8, 2003, for a term expiring on June 16, 2011)
727:(D-TN, sworn in October, 1978, for a term expiring on February, 1987)
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1248:"The MPAA has a new plan to stop copyright violations at the border"
827:
Agreement on Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
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882:"U.S. International Trade Commission Employment - September 2017"
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were greatly changed, and Section 337 proceedings brought before
1271:
The Washington Post, January 19, 2016, retrieved 14 January 2016
780:
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Works by or about United States International Trade Commission
36:
1221:"White House overrules ITC trade ban on Apple iPhones, iPads"
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As part of a large group of legislation passed during the
1330:
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revealed the MPAA's lobbying of the USITC to mandate US
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United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
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Independent agencies of the United States government
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311:The U.S. International Trade Commission seeks to:
749:On January 4, 1985, a USITC decision in favor of
702:, and commission procedures under Section 337 of
1183:https://www.usitc.gov/flash/dynamic_timeline.htm
852:Office of the United States Trade Representative
324:Office of the United States Trade Representative
335:Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States
772:from importing several of its older products.
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1144:"About Import Injury Investigations | USITC"
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1349:Works by United States Tariff Commission
764:overturned the commission's decision in
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1402:Organizations based in Washington, D.C.
1392:Government agencies established in 1916
1196:"Court Asked to Overturn Reagan Ruling"
886:FedScope - Federal Human Resources Data
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1301:"Bombardier wins trade dispute in US"
935:"New I.T.C. Investigations – Sec 337"
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913:. U.S. International Trade Commission
283:Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act
7:
1081:. Recycling Times Magazine Issue 75.
201:federal government that advises the
1246:Brandom, Russell (2 January 2015).
1194:Hartman, Carl (January 28, 1985).
1026:"USITC Commissioners | USITC"
847:International Trade Administration
775:In January 2015, details from the
234:Background and statutory authority
224:intellectual property infringement
25:
1219:O'Brien, Chris (August 3, 2013).
842:Generalized System of Preferences
344:The USITC's five operations are:
238:The USITC was established by the
862:United States Commercial Service
777:Sony Pictures Entertainment hack
372:The president nominates and the
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1281:Tovey, Alan (26 January 2018).
1338:International Trade Commission
888:(Database). Washington, D.C.:
74:International Trade Commission
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760:On August 3, 2013, President
663:is normally exercised by the
766:investigation No. 337-TA-794
753:was overturned by President
712:Administrative Procedure Act
710:had to now conform with the
650:conduct trial-type official
642:Although the USITC is not a
380:sign the formal commission.
354:-Based Import Investigations
348:Import Injury Investigations
289:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
278:Trade and Tariff Act of 1984
273:Trade Agreements Act of 1979
256:Agricultural Adjustment Act
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1407:United States trade policy
619:William Patrick J. Kimmitt
360:Trade Information Services
118:International Trade Issues
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708:Administrative Law Judges
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140:as of September 30, 2017)
138:civilian career employees
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837:Federal Trade Commission
787:level or consumer level
654:. If a Section 337
416:Originally appointed by
32:Federal Trade Commission
30:Not to be confused with
1267:JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS
768:that would have banned
652:administrative hearings
392:The commissioners are:
1058:Cite journal requires
479:Rhonda K. Schmidtlein
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228:copyright infringement
197:) is an agency of the
107:U.S. Tariff Commission
18:U.S. Tariff Commission
352:Intellectual Property
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1077:Blakeslee, Merritt.
937:. Docket Alarm, Inc.
815:Bombardier Aerospace
679:in the early 1900s,
363:Trade Policy Support
151:Amy A. Karpel, Chair
1387:Article I tribunals
793:IP address blocking
262:Trade Expansion Act
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704:Tariff Act of 1930
693:Harvard University
450:David S. Johanson
378:secretary of state
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251:Tariff Act of 1930
1353:Project Gutenberg
1226:Los Angeles Times
953:Docket Alarm, Inc
911:"About the USITC"
731:Daniel R. Pearson
700:Trade Act of 1974
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268:Trade Act of 1974
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440:Democratic
427:Washington
374:U.S. Senate
203:legislative
1371:Categories
1311:2018-04-13
1232:2013-08-11
1205:2013-08-11
1153:2019-11-06
1129:2019-11-06
1105:2019-11-06
917:2013-08-11
895:27 January
868:References
832:Doha Round
803:websites.
770:Apple Inc.
687:, then an
656:Tariff Act
625:Republican
611:Replacing
586:President
1253:4 January
1120:"govinfo"
689:Economics
516:Colorado
485:Missouri
401:Position
320:President
216:subsidies
207:executive
175:Footnotes
133:Employees
1305:BBC News
1010:12 April
989:12 April
959:10 April
821:See also
795:against
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