22:
186:, with each line having eight syllables. The last syllables of the first three lines rhyme with each other, while the fourth line has a rhyme that is constant throughout the whole of the epic. This last rhyme thus serves to tie all stanzas of the epic together. Most Swahili words have penultimate stress, resulting in every line having at least penultimate stress. Within a line of eight syllables there are no further
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149:). Not much more is known about him other than that he wrote at the court of the Sultan of Pate, that he was no longer a young man by 1728, and that some other poems are ascribed to him. He also had a son, Abu Bakr bin Mwengo, who wrote an imitation of his father's epic somewhere in the middle of the 18th century.
238:
is incorrect. Heraclius declares his intent to persevere in his adherence to
Christianity on the grounds that the Byzantines have inherited their belief from their ancestors. The Muslims attack and, after epic struggles, eventually defeat the Byzantines. Heraclius' minister and his associates are
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captured and once again given the choice to accept Islam or die; they refuse to be converted and are executed.
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145:. The author identifies himself in one of the final stanzas (1146) as Mwengo, son of Athumani (
141:) asked him to write an epic on the heroic deeds of the first followers of the Islamic prophet
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by Bwana Mwengo wa Athman, dated 1728. It is one of the earliest known documents in
Swahili.
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requirements. The verse form can be illustrated by the first stanza of the poem:
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het Epos van
Heraklios. Uit het Swahili vertaald in het oorspronkelijke metrum
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The plot depicts a religious war between the
Byzantines and the Muslims.
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Knappert, Jan (1969). "The Utenzi wa
Katirifu or Ghazwa ya Sesebani",
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The 100: A Ranking of the Most
Influential Persons in History
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The central figure of the poem, and the most heroic one, is
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is a transliteration of the Arabic for the
Swahili sound
211:. The last syllable of the fourth line ends in the vowel
320:'s Latin transcription, based on the Arabic manuscript
234:, in which he tells him that the Byzantine belief that
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Like other manuscripts of the period in
Swahili, the
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33:) in a 19th-century manuscript from SOAS collection
176:is a prime example of the Swahili poetic form of
1028:Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources
129:The oldest manuscript of the epic is dated 1141
77:Known by various titles in English, including
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16:Epic poem in the Swahili language, dated 1728
8:
865:Protest outside the Danish embassy in London
85:, the story recounts numerous events of the
1250:
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707:
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424:at the Swahili Manuscripts Project at the
182:. Utenzi verse form consists of four-line
105:. The story covers a period from 628 (the
455:. (Dutch edition and literal translation)
263:The second hero in order of magnitude is
113:). "Tambuka" is the Swahili rendering of
246:, a full nephew on the father's side of
73:Depiction of the Byzantine Empire's wars
20:
337:
303:(). Often this sound is written simply
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1450:Earliest known manuscripts by language
870:Bombing of Danish embassy in Islamabad
485:School of Oriental and African Studies
426:School of Oriental and African Studies
1144:The Quest for the Historical Muhammad
117:, a city now located in northwestern
7:
1397:
1069:Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven
1014:Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet
809:Trial of Ghazi Beji and Jabeur Mejri
483:at the Swahili Manuscripts Project,
473:(Dutch translation in the original
1216:Islam: What the West Needs to Know
14:
1130:The Cartoons that Shook the World
207:The first three lines all end in
79:The Book of the Battle of Tambuka
1480:Books about the Byzantine Empire
1407:
1396:
1387:
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1021:Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time
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307:, hence the different spellings.
1485:Cultural depictions of Muhammad
481:Summary of the plot of the poem
415:Summary of the plot of the poem
61:(the book of Heraclius), is an
1230:Muhammad: The Messenger of God
669:Kiunga Marine National Reserve
443:Contexts of African Literature
1:
1181:Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet
1116:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
1102:Muhammad: The "Banned" Images
1055:Latin biographies of Muhammad
766:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
796:Everybody Draw Mohammed Day
1506:
1259:Muhammad: The Final Legacy
1188:Muhammad: The Last Prophet
441:GĂ©rard, Albert S. (1990).
49:("The Story of Tambuka"),
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1253:
1063:
786:
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420:30 September 2007 at the
203:na Arraḥimu ukyowa
194:Bisimillahi kut̠ubu
1445:18th-century manuscripts
1151:The Truth About Muhammad
462:, Band LII, 3–4, 81–104.
1273:Islam: The Untold Story
236:Jesus is the son of God
200:Arraḥamani eribu
1202:Islam: Empire of Faith
465:Knappert, Jan (1977).
453:Het Epos Van Heraklios
111:Fall of Constantinople
83:The Story of Heraclius
34:
979:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
957:Shama'il Muhammadiyah
664:Administrative Centre
487:of London University.
428:of London University.
24:
1323:Cartoon Wars Part II
1266:The Life of Muhammad
1209:Innocence of Muslims
1007:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
971:Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya
895:2020 stabbing attack
860:Akkari-Laban dossier
592:Manda Island Pottery
405:Knappert 1977:30–32.
378:Knappert 1977:15–16.
229:East Roman/Byzantine
197:yina la Mola Wahhabu
72:
1316:Cartoon Wars Part I
1137:The Jewel of Medina
986:Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra
791:Lars Vilks drawings
674:World Heritage Site
25:The first lines of
1465:Swahili literature
1309:Super Best Friends
1049:Muhammad at Medina
802:The Satanic Verses
739:Aniconism in Islam
460:Afrika und Ăśbersee
277:Swahili literature
250:. He is nicknamed
227:sends a letter to
39:UtendĚ i wa Tambuka
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387:Knappert 1969:81.
174:Utendi wa Tambuka
154:Utendi wa Tambuka
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58:Kyuo kya Hereḳali
27:Utendi wa Tambuka
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804:controversy
749:collections
642:Kizingitini
602:Pate Island
530:Lamu Island
295:The symbol
1470:Epic poems
1440:1728 poems
1435:1728 books
1429:Categories
1299:South Park
1247:Television
1223:Fetih 1453
761:Ibn Hisham
716:Depictions
628:Bwana Tamu
623:Bwana Mkuu
578:Manda Town
471:Meulenhoff
332:References
1475:Heraclius
756:Ibn Ishaq
633:Fumo Madi
614:Pate Town
553:Kipangani
550:Matondoni
543:Lamu Fort
538:Lamu Town
445:. Rodopi.
355:30 August
232:Heraclius
103:Heraclius
63:epic poem
1392:Category
1171:Category
1035:Muhammad
940:Category
855:Timeline
850:Opinions
845:Reprints
832:cartoons
816:Idomeneo
720:Muhammad
451:(1958).
418:Archived
271:See also
248:Muhammad
225:Muhammad
162:Zanzibar
143:Muhammad
1402:Commons
1359:Quraish
1287:Khaybar
1095:Mahomet
1081:Inferno
1075:Falnama
727:History
436:Sources
258:Fatimah
219:Content
184:stanzas
95:Muslims
65:in the
1455:Utenzi
744:Hadith
646:Shanga
253:Haydar
179:utenzi
147:Uthman
125:Dating
99:Romans
1237:Bilal
1166:Films
925:Books
814:2006
771:Hilya
582:Takwa
547:Shela
475:meter
283:Notes
188:meter
115:Tabuk
1280:Omar
638:Siyu
610:Faza
357:2023
265:Umar
172:The
168:Form
135:Pate
97:and
89:and
81:and
1337:201
1330:200
718:of
316:In
244:Ali
209:-bu
55:or
1431::
477:).
348:.
301:dh
297:dĚ
267:.
260:.
164:.
121:.
1339:"
1335:"
1332:"
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1321:"
1318:"
1314:"
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1173:)
1169:(
942:)
938:(
708:e
701:t
694:v
514:e
507:t
500:v
359:.
324:.
322:U
305:z
213:a
47:a
29:(
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