101:, were originally relatively small and had an internal wooden frame. This meant that in the event that one of the huge coastal storms, that regularly batter the area, badly damaged the roof and walls, the internal structure continued to provide its occupants with some protection. In the Uthland houses, the livestock stall and living area were combined under one roof, but separated by a narrow cross-passage. The stall has a longitudinal passage with a door at the gable and only a small threshing place.
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of these houses rests on a frame of posts and beams, which means that the load of the roof and the hayloft is born by wooden posts that are positioned inside the non-load bearing outer walls. The outer walls only serve as protection against the weather and can be designed to be relatively weak from a
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The farmhouses are built on an east–west axis in order to present the smallest possible surface area to the prevailing westerly winds. The entrances to the stall and living areas are on the leeward southern side. Because the size of the house is necessarily restricted due to its design, there are
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The foundation of the houses, which had no cellars as a rule, consisted of field boulders. In several houses, under the kitchen, a low store room was let into the ground and walled with boulders to act as a cold store and storage room.
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often adjacent animal sheds. One striking feature is that all buildings of such an ensemble have their entrances on the same side. This is particularly noticeable on the
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had a pointed gable over the entrance way which extended to just under the main roof ridge. The
Frisian houses on the mainland had a wider, less pointed gable (
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on the roof did not slide down over the entranceway, but fell to the left and right of the gable. This kept the escape route clear.
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The farmhouses have the features of all
Frisian houses: the walls are made of red brick and have a
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roof and white or blue window frames and doors. The buildings, which recall the early medieval
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132:). This gable (wide or pointed) was designed so that, in the event of fire, burning
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Ellen Bauer, Ludwig
Fischer, Hans Joachim Kühn, Matthias Maluck & Dirk Meier:
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193:(today housing the local history museum), for example, are found on the
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240:, Wadden Sea Ecosystem No. 12 - 2001, CWSS, Wilhelmshaven, p.318.
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Division of rooms in an
Uthland-Frisian house for comparison
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Landscape and
Cultural Heritage in the Wadden Sea Region
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Another feature of the
Uthland-Frisian houses is the
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structural loading perspective. Because islands and
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185:Well preserved and typical Uthland houses, such as
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262:The Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea Region
182:); hence the name of this type of door.
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656:Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland
64:that, for centuries, dominated the
24:with gable dormer over the entrance
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236:Vollmer, Manfred et al. (2001).
124:on the mainland, the so-called
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54:Frisergård or Frisisk gård
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20:Uthland-Frisian house in
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148:were largely treeless,
43:Uthlandfriesisches Haus
714:Architecture in Frisia
126:Uthland-Frisian houses
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85:of northwest Germany.
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510:Old Frisian longhouse
458:Uthland-Frisian house
443:Old Frisian farmhouse
282:on the island of Föhr
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73:North Frisian Islands
30:Uthland-Frisian house
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453:Upper Lusatian house
351:Neolithic long house
438:Middle German house
536:Dartmoor longhouse
408:East Frisian house
398:Black Forest house
122:Geestharden houses
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47:Uthländisches Haus
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500:Frisian farmhouse
413:Geestharden house
189:(built 1741) and
58:Geestharden house
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495:Bildts farmhouse
433:Low German house
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278:Description of
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22:Nebel (Amrum)
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573:Bresse house
526:Bastle house
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334:Old European
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213:Wyk auf Föhr
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463:Waldlerhaus
280:Haus Olesen
209:Haus Olesen
204:Öömrang Hüs
120:Unlike the
99:long houses
719:Farmhouses
708:Categories
688:Carpathian
681:Carpathian
541:Hall house
531:Blackhouse
418:Gulf house
219:References
207:on Amrum.
191:Sönnichsen
177:Low German
83:marshlands
346:Longhouse
341:Housebarn
319:farmhouse
317:European
246:0946-896X
161:half door
62:farmhouse
35:‹See Tfd›
693:Zakopane
599:Alqueria
199:Langeneß
146:Halligen
107:Halligen
95:thatched
81:and the
78:Halligen
69:Uthlande
649:Swedish
633:Italian
624:Palloza
604:Baserri
592:Spanish
519:British
423:Haubarg
255:Sources
165:Klöntür
566:French
557:Chalet
472:Danish
393:Ansitz
386:German
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195:Hallig
187:Tadsen
180:Klönen
134:thatch
89:Design
75:, the
50:Danish
39:German
665:Malta
619:Masia
550:Swiss
488:Dutch
321:types
173:Klöön
242:ISSN
139:The
28:The
197:of
171:as
163:or
45:or
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227:^
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310:e
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32:(
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