1957:, commander for the UN during 1994 Rwandan Genocide, who is a spokesperson for force enforcing capabilities for troops. Chapter VII of the UN charter outlines the power of the Security Council to maintain peace through “measures it deems necessary”, including military power. When the Security Council changed the mandate of UNAMSIL, they outlined the ability to: “take the necessary action, in the discharge of its mandate, to ensure the security and freedom of movement of its personnel and, within its capabilities and areas of deployment, to afford protection to civilians under imminent threat of physical violence” The ability to use force was a powerful deterrent in the illicit diamond trade that fueled the conflict. UNAMSIL created buffer zones between skirmishes in the mining district of Kono and was successful in gaining authority over diamond rich areas. Before UNAMSIL, the Security Council mainly invoked Chapter VII to authorize force to other non-UN actors. However, after the Chapter VII force mandate for Sierra Leone, it has been similarly utilized in sixteen other peacekeeping missions since 1999. Despite the extreme setbacks the mission faced with the capture of over 500 UN personnel, the Security Council did not withdraw the mission. In the wake of Rwanda and Somalia, this represented another shift with sustained interest from the Security Council and bilateral involvement of the United Kingdom pushing the mission to completion.
1882:
peacekeeping force. More RUF engagement the next day attempted to disarm UNAMSIL and sparked similar efforts in other areas. Personnel and materials were intercepted and within days, the RUF had seized nearly 500 UN personnel. British troops were deployed on 7 May to facilitate the evacuation of national, but the additional presence boosted the confidence of UNAMSIL. The former colonial power of Sierra Leone deployed about 900 forces with a combate mandate. One of the focal demands of the RUF was the release of Foday Sankoh and other leaders held by the Sierra Leone government. As a result of strong international and regional pressure, 461 UN personnel were released through
Liberia between May 16 and 28. This release came about due to mediation through Liberian president Charles Taylor, the main foreign backer of the RUF. A later rescue mission in July successfully extracted 222 Indian peacekeepers and 11 military observers who were surrounded at Kailahun. UN personnel grew to over 13,000 amidst security threats at this time.
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many improvements, including better information dissemination. Radio UNAMSIL was a central aspect of the mission's public information strategy. UNAMSIL led
Pakistan contingent was deployed in eastern province of Kono. Pakistani contingent were extremely effective and were able to restore peace and order in the area. The effort undertaken by the Pakistani Contingent under the name of 'Hearts and Minds Winning Campaign' proved very successful and helped integrate the communities and people at large. The Pak Batt - 8 led by Lieutenant Colonel Zafar and Major Qavi Khan earned a true acclaim of the people of Koidu. Both the officers of the Pakistan Army, in the Pakistani Contingent, worked relentlessly to affect the cross-section of the community from building schools, churches and mosques to organising sports competitions for children and workshops for women. They impacted on the daily lives of the people in a way that left a lasting imprint on the lives of the people of Koidu.
1900:
by UK personnel, would help monitor the cease fire. The meeting addressed the cross-border attacks from Guinea and the transformation of the RUF into a political party. Acting upon the
November 2000 agreement, all seized UN arms were returned by 31 May 2001. With Charles Taylor facing sanctions, a diamond ban, and international pressure as well as the loss of troops and prestige in the Guinea attacks, these factors severely hindered Taylor's ability to sustain the war outside his borders. Losing the backing of a powerful neighbor and a series of defeats, a weak RUF agreed to treaties and failed to incite further violence to the same extent. On 18 January 2002, Sierra Leone president Ahmed Tejan Kabbah officially declared the end of the civil war that had spanned over a decade. There were a total of 192 UN fatalities: 69 troops, 2 military observers, 2 international civilians, 16 local civilians, 1 police, and 2 others.
1935:(UNIOSIL). As of November 2005, the size and strength of UNAMSIL had significantly shrunk with a total of 1,043 uniformed personnel still within the country including 944 troops, 69 military observers, 30 police, 216 international civilian personnel, and 369 local civilian staff. UNIOSIL become operational on January first 2006; the follow-up mission strategy was developed jointly with UNAMSIL and the UN country team to focus on poverty reduction through the UN's development framework as well as maintaining peace through economic good governance. UNIOSIL ended in September 2008 and was replaced by the
696:
with the implementation of the Lomé Accords. UNAMSIL was originally designed as a neutral peacekeeping force working in conjunction with ECOMOG, whose responsibility was the enforcement of the peace agreement. UNAMSIL relied on the presence of the ECOMOG, which was threatened when
Nigerian President Obasanjo presented his intention to withdraw troops. The first group of nearly 500 troops left Sierra Leone just weeks after the resolution on 2 September 1999 and although ECOMOG stopped the withdrawal soon after, about 2,000 Nigerian troops had already left.
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interest in a ceasefire and returning to the Lomé Agreement. A meeting convened on 10 November 2001 leading to a ceasefire between the government and RUF that included the agreement to return all seized UNAMSIL weapons and the immediate resumption of DDR. UNAMSIL was designated a monitoring role allowed access to all parts of the country and both parties agreed to the unrestricted movement of humanitarian workers and resources. Although mixed signals were presented through the media, RUF leadership reiterated their commitment to the agreement.
1047:
1400:
1439:
38:
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January 1999. The second phase—part of the Lome
Agreement--- created a joint operation plan between multiple actors to establish demobilization centers. Nearly 19,000 combatants were disarmed during this period before the May 2000 disturbances. Disarmament required coordination with the warring groups and leaders, including the cooperation of Foday Sankoh. UNAMSIL secured disarmament centers and facilitated the registration of ex-combatants into the DDR program.
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1718:
1352:
846:
1731:
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1413:
1192:
1086:
1021:
1664:
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1153:
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1625:
1532:
1426:
1326:
1300:
1272:
1220:
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123:
101:
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1207:
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965:
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1506:
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1233:
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986:
916:
1099:
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1313:
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1140:
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666:(ECOWAS) sent their Military Observer Group (ECOMOG) to defend the Momoh Government in 1991. After a request from the Sierra Leone head of state, the UN Secretary-General sent an exploratory mission to Sierra Leone in December 1993. The results of the mission pushed forward the appointment of Berhanu Dinka as Special Envoy, who worked with the ECOWAS and the
805:
2001 to its maximum strength of 17,500 military personnel including 260 military observers and 170 police personnel by
Security Council resolution 1346. The maximum deployment strength of UNAMSIL was reached in March 2002 with 17,368 military personnel, 87 UN police, and 322 international and 552 local civilian personnel.
1873:
The mission focused efforts on recruiting new cadets and expanding the capacity of the Police
Training School. By 2005, the police force reached the goal of 9,500 officers with UNAMSIL training some 4,000 in routine field training and other programs including computer literacy, human rights, and policing diamond mining.
1952:
The establishment of UNAMSIL constituted a policy shift in UN peacekeeping as it was one of the first missions where UN troops were permitted to use force. Canadian diplomats in the
Security Council and the government of Sierra Leone advocated for this change, while all other Security Council members
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The
Military Reintegration Plan aimed to the rebuild the security services of Sierra Leone. The goal was to reach a projected strength of 9,500 police officers by 2005. By March 2003, the program reached between 6,000 and 7,000 police officers, a number lower than expected due to high attrition rate.
682:
in July 1998 established the United
Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL) with the goal of monitoring the security situation for an initial period of six months. In early January 1999, RUF rebels attacked and gained control over several areas in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, but
1899:
On 2 May 2001 the second meeting of the Committee of Six of the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council addressed the ceasefire that had been maintained since the previous November. Both parties reiterated the commitment for the free movement of persons and the newly trained Sierra Leone Army, trained
1858:
Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) programs for ex-combatants were central to peace resolutions in the Sierra Leone context. The first phase of DDR that was designed to be carried out by the government with the help of ECOMOG and UNDP was disrupted by a rebel attack in Freetown on 6
695:
On 20 August 1999, the UN expanded the number of military observers within Sierra Leone from 70 to 210. UNAMSIL was established on 22 October 1999 and the UN presence expanded to 260 military observers and 6,000 military personnel. As part of Security Council resolution 1207, UNAMSIL aimed to assist
1863:
worked parallel to UNAMSIL with the main task of the demobilization and integration of child soldiers who had been recruited into rebel groups. There were disruptions at camps and in Freetown over the delayed payment of DDR allowances, but towards the latter part of the mission, the DDR program saw
804:
The initial UNAMSIL mandate of October 2000 called for 6,000 military personnel which was later expanded to 11,000 when the mission was upgraded by Chapter VII to allow troops to have enforcing capabilities. UNAMSIL was later expanded to 13,000 personnel in May 2000 and finally authorized in March
790:
The Security Council explicitly mandated the mission to "take the necessary action… within its capabilities and areas of deployment, to afford protection to civilians under imminent threat of physical violence". Every UN peacekeeping mission established since has had an explicit mandate from the
1890:
The Freetown government emphasized pursuing a counter strategy against the rebels and not lessening the war effort, while UNAMSIL diverging interests pushed for another ceasefire. Attempts by UNAMSIL and ECOWAS to establish contact with RUF succeeded in October 2000 when RUF leaders expressed
1881:
RUF leaders in the Northern province had displayed prior resistance to the DDR efforts and arrived at a DDR reception center in Makeni on 1 May 2000 demanding ex-combatants be released. When UN personnel refused, the RUF combatants detained 3 UNAMSIL military observers and 4 Kenyans from the
2859:
3303:
2841:
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1939:(UNIPSIL). The Security Council unanimously agreed to withdraw UNIPSIL by 31 March 2014 although the UN country office will remain present to continue to support the constitutional review process. Former UN Secretary-General
3126:
1943:
travelled to Freetown, Sierra Leone, to mark the closure of UNIPSIL where he stated: “Sierra Leone represents one of the world’s most successful cases of post-conflict recovery, peacekeeping and peacebuilding.”
2865:
3226:
3114:
662:(RUF) to remove President Joseph Momoh from power. Illicit diamond trade played a central role in financing the conflict and multiple actors were present with outside intervention for both sides. The
1936:
2896:
2580:
2835:
455:
3285:
289:
745:
To support the operations of United Nations civilian officials, including the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and his staff, human rights officers and civil affairs officers
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3120:
2919:
670:(OAU) to negotiate a peace settlement. Nonetheless, intermittent peace negotiations failed to prevent military coups and several regime changes throughout the following decade. The
3054:
636:
to protect civilians under imminent threat of physical violence (albeit "within its capabilities and areas of deployment") – a return to a more proactive style of UN peacekeeping.
2794:
3197:
3512:
3244:
3238:
3220:
3096:
3399:
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3297:
3173:
1932:
784:
647:
581:
726:
To that end, to establish a presence at key locations throughout the territory of Sierra Leone, including at disarmament/reception centres and demobilization centres
3309:
3256:
3250:
3060:
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1928:
705:
679:
3362:
3078:
3042:
629:
expanded in size several times in 2000 and 2001. It concluded its mandate at the end of 2005, the Security Council having declared that its mission was complete.
248:
3416:
3191:
3018:
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2936:
720:
3084:
374:
364:
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3030:
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3232:
3036:
3024:
2982:
2662:
3048:
663:
469:
3344:
2787:
2265:
Wani, Ibrahim J. (2021). "United Nations Peacekeeping, Human Rights, and the Protection of Civilians". In McNamee, Terence; Muyangwa, Monde (eds.).
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2640:
775:
To guard weapons, ammunition and other military equipment collected from ex-combatants and to assists in their subsequent disposal or destruction
1931:
extended UNAMSIL's mandate for a final six months with plans to withdraw on 31 December 2005. Two months later, resolution 1620 established the
3389:
3012:
3006:
3350:
3000:
2976:
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314:
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379:
369:
359:
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were signed by the belligerents on 7 July 1999 focused on amnesty for combatants and the transformation of the RUF into a political party.
574:
213:
2626:
3108:
3102:
2780:
488:
478:
150:
3185:
3090:
748:
To provide support, as requested, to the elections, which are to be held in accordance with the present constitution of Sierra Leone
716:
To cooperate with the Government of Sierra Leone and the other parties to the Peace Agreement in the implementation of the Agreement
2605:
2548:
3426:
1904:
3179:
3517:
3273:
3161:
2237:
2213:
2189:
2165:
2020:
1996:
1972:
614:
567:
161:
140:
3167:
460:
2761:
2755:
493:
3456:
2749:
667:
2148:
650:(UNIOSIL) began operations as a follow-up to UNAMSIL. UNIOSIL's mandate was extended twice and ended in September 2008.
2814:
772:
To coordinate with and assist, the Sierra Leone law enforcement authorities in the discharge of their responsibilities
761:
514:
659:
509:
304:
732:
To monitor adherence to the ceasefire in accordance with the ceasefire agreement (whose signing was witnessed by
550:
396:
2732:
2482:"Twenty-seventh report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
483:
3469:
2468:"Seventeenth report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
410:
384:
2497:
1908:
622:
352:
309:
169:
80:
1953:
aimed for a Chapter VI peacekeeping mission. The Canadian mission to the Security Council hosted General
3436:
3431:
3404:
2648:
2562:
2537:"Eighth report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
2441:"Fourth report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
2404:"Eighth report of the Secretary General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
340:
2768:
Detailed description of Op Khukri, launched by UN forces to rescue more than 200 peacekeepers from RUF
2457:"Fifth report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone". United Nations.
769:
To provide security in and at all sites of the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration programme
766:
To facilitate the free flow of people, goods and humanitarian assistance along specified thoroughfares
3421:
684:
671:
618:
445:
440:
335:
2093:
Galic, Mirna (2001). "Into the Breach: An Analysis of the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone".
2053:"Twenty-first century UN peace operations: protection, force and the changing security environment"
345:
223:
2696:
2294:
2272:
1912:
403:
294:
203:
188:
183:
739:
To encourage the parties to create confidence-building mechanisms and support their functioning
37:
2409:
2354:
2284:
2225:
2201:
2072:
1984:
1954:
391:
2516:
2324:
Bernath, Clifford; Nyce, Sayre (2004). "Peacekeeping Success: Lessons Learned from UNAMSIL".
2134:
2115:
678:, but ultimately the results were not honored and Kabbah faced a military coup months later.
2688:
2386:
2333:
2276:
2064:
1916:
422:
415:
268:
253:
208:
2679:
Howard, Lise Morje; Kaushlesh Dayal, Anjali (2017). "The Use of Force in UN Peacekeeping".
2266:
3483:
2767:
2422:
2310:
2305:
2714:
2309: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
2268:
The State of Peacebuilding in Africa: Lessons Learned for Policymakers and Practitioners
2177:
2811:
2249:
2032:
2008:
1723:
1357:
851:
603:
319:
238:
233:
3478:
3501:
2700:
2610:
2298:
1736:
733:
540:
273:
263:
115:
2663:"Closing political office in Sierra Leone, UN shifts focus to long term development"
2566:
675:
610:
606:
524:
519:
218:
198:
193:
2252: page 2. Mr. Mwakawago 20 December 2005. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
2011: page 2. Mr. Mwakawago 20 December 2005. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
2377:
Bernath, Clifford (2004). "Peacekeeping Success: Lessons Learned from UNAMSIL".
1940:
756:
To provide security at key locations and Government buildings, in particular in
258:
674:
was an effort between Sierra Leone President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah and RUF leader
2692:
2390:
2337:
2280:
1418:
1197:
1091:
1026:
752:
In February 2000 the mandate had been revised to include the following tasks:
555:
243:
228:
2076:
2052:
2068:
1669:
1550:
1405:
1158:
729:
To ensure the security and freedom of movement of United Nations personnel
2644:
1762:
1697:
1630:
1537:
1431:
1331:
1305:
1277:
1225:
900:
830:
780:
757:
545:
299:
128:
106:
1656:
1604:
1563:
1457:
1370:
1344:
1251:
1104:
1065:
1039:
872:
643:
27:
United Nations peacekeeping operation in Sierra Leone from 1999 to 2006
17:
813:
Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Chief of Mission:
719:
To assist the Government of Sierra Leone in the implementation of the
3155:
3143:
2037:
1860:
1749:
1710:
1684:
1643:
1617:
1524:
1498:
1444:
1383:
1318:
1290:
1264:
1212:
1171:
1132:
970:
3149:
1591:
1576:
1511:
1483:
1470:
1238:
1184:
1145:
1119:
1078:
1052:
991:
942:
921:
2764:, the follow-up peace consolidation mission to UNAMSIL, at UN.org
2750:
the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) (1999-2005)
2776:
2627:"Recounting the sacrifices that made Bangla the State Language"
2228: page 3. 7 February 2000. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
2204: page 2. 22 October 1999. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
1937:
United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Sierra Leone
1775:
The total estimated cost for this mission is $ 2.8 billion
2549:"Sierra Leone ceasefire review meeting concludes in Abuja"
2581:"How Bengali became an official language in Sierra Leone"
644:
United Nations Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (UNOMSIL)
760:, important intersections and major airports, including
617:
in October 1999 to help with the implementation of the
1012:
The following countries provided Military Personnel:
742:
To facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance
2606:"Why Bangla is an official language in Sierra Leone"
1987: page 1. (2005) Retrieved 2007-11-13.
1854:
Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR)
708:
of 22 October 1999 which established the operation,
3382:
3325:
3266:
3207:
3136:
2969:
2962:
2929:
2906:
2889:
2875:
2828:
2821:
2149:"Regional Peacekeeping Force: Lome Peace Agreement"
1391:The following countries provided Police Personnel:
146:
134:
86:
76:
68:
60:
52:
44:
658:The civil war began with the 1991 campaign by the
2041: 7 February 2000. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
1933:United Nations Integrated Office in Sierra Leone
1919:an honorary official language in December 2002.
785:United Nations Integrated Office in Sierra Leone
648:United Nations Integrated Office in Sierra Leone
31:United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL)
1929:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1610
680:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1181
2641:"Sierra Leone makes Bengali official language"
3417:United Nations Department of Peace Operations
2788:
2180: 18 May 1999. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
883:Force Commander and Chief Military Observer:
721:disarmament, demobilization and reintegration
575:
8:
2517:"Threats to Sierra Leone hostages splits UN"
30:
2095:Stanford Journal of International Relations
2051:BELLAMY, ALEX J.; HUNT, CHARLES T. (2015).
2966:
2825:
2795:
2781:
2773:
582:
568:
156:
29:
664:Economic Community of West African States
613:from 1999 to 2006. It was created by the
3513:United Nations Security Council mandates
2674:
2672:
2532:
2530:
2491:
2489:
2477:
2475:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2347:
1886:Abuja Cease fire agreement November 2000
1835:
1780:
1393:
1014:
955:
885:
815:
779:Upon withdrawal, the remaining staff in
632:The mandate was notable for authorizing
2563:"Sierra Leone Leaders Declare War Over"
2436:
2434:
2432:
2110:
2108:
2088:
2086:
1965:
791:Security Council to protect civilians.
532:
501:
468:
432:
327:
281:
175:
168:
2418:
2407:
2135:"Freetown in flames as rebels retreat"
596:United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
2733:"UNAMSIL Press Briefing, 21 Dec 2001"
2498:"UN rescues hostages in Sierra Leone"
2379:Journal of International Peacekeeping
2326:Journal of International Peacekeeping
2260:
2258:
7:
3528:Sierra Leone and the United Nations
3523:1999 establishments in Sierra Leone
3508:United Nations operations in Africa
2735:. United Nations. 21 December 2001.
2035: page 6. Mr. Fowler
1903:After the contribution made by the
683:were swiftly ousted by ECOMOG. The
621:, an agreement intended to end the
25:
2133:Koinage, Jeff (13 January 1999).
642:replaced a previous mission, the
3477:
3464:
3463:
3450:
3427:United Nations Military Observer
2804:
2304:
1905:Bangladesh UN Peacekeeping Force
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1569:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1411:
1398:
1376:
1363:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
984:
963:
935:
914:
893:
865:
844:
823:
706:Security Council Resolution 1270
121:
99:
36:
3451:
2665:. United Nations. 5 March 2014.
2496:Farah, Douglas (19 July 2000).
2238:United Nations Security Council
2214:United Nations Security Council
2190:United Nations Security Council
2166:United Nations Security Council
2021:United Nations Security Council
1997:United Nations Security Council
1973:United Nations Security Council
947:December 1999 – September 2000
926:November 2000 – September 2003
615:United Nations Security Council
141:United Nations Security Council
2752:at the United Nations Archives
2515:McGreal, Chris (16 May 2000).
996:December 1999 – February 2003
905:October 2003 – September 2005
835:December 2003 – December 2005
1:
2721:. United Nations. 2015-06-17.
2647:. 29 Dec 2002. Archived from
2551:. United Nations. 3 May 2001.
668:Organization of African Unity
2625:Ahmed, Nazir (21 Feb 2017).
2355:"UNAMSIL- Facts and Figures"
975:March 2003 – September 2005
2155:. University of Notre Dame.
1839:1 July 2005 to 30 June 2006
1824:1 July 2004 to 30 June 2005
1816:1 July 2003 to 30 June 2004
1808:1 July 2002 to 30 June 2003
1800:1 July 2001 to 30 June 2002
1792:1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001
1784:1 July 1999 to 30 June 2000
712:had the following mandate:
3544:
3390:History of UN peacekeeping
2681:International Organization
877:December 1999 – July 2003
856:July 2003 – December 2003
660:Revolutionary United Front
3445:
2693:10.1017/s0020818317000431
2391:10.1163/18754112-90000008
2338:10.1163/18754112-90000008
2281:10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7
819:Daudi Ngelautwa Mwakawago
35:
3488:Updated in November 2023
623:Sierra Leonean civil war
160:This article is part of
2815:Peacekeeping Operations
2069:10.1111/1468-2346.12456
1771:Financial Contributions
112:Chief Military Observer
3518:Sierra Leone Civil War
2063:(6): 1277–1298. 1280.
1909:Sierra Leone Civil War
310:Sandline International
170:Sierra Leone Civil War
81:Freetown, Sierra Leone
3437:Women in peacekeeping
3432:United Nations Police
2651:on 27 September 2013.
2057:International Affairs
953:Police Commissioner:
3422:United Nations Medal
2153:Peace Accords Matrix
1911:, the government of
783:were transferred to
672:Abidjan Peace Accord
456:British intervention
441:Abidjan Peace Accord
64:Peacekeeping Mission
3484:Politics portal
1008:Troop Contributions
654:Conflict Background
136:Parent organization
97:Berhanemeskel Nega
32:
3208:Asia & Pacific
2890:Asia & Pacific
2585:The Indian Express
2569:. 18 January 2002.
2273:Palgrave Macmillan
1913:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
1644:Russian Federation
1574:
1291:Russian Federation
1236:
931:Vijay Kumar Jetley
551:Liberian Civil War
295:Executive Outcomes
204:Valentine Strasser
189:Johnny Paul Koroma
184:Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
3495:
3494:
3378:
3377:
2958:
2957:
2417:Missing or empty
2361:. United Nations.
2290:978-3-030-46636-7
2122:. United Nations.
1927:On 30 June 2005,
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1845:
1833:Approved budget:
1831:
1830:
1768:
1767:
1389:
1388:
1000:
999:
951:
950:
881:
880:
795:Mission Structure
685:Lomé Peace Accord
646:. After 2005 the
619:Lomé Peace Accord
592:
591:
446:Lomé Peace Accord
433:Attempts at peace
392:Siege of Freetown
375:1996 coup attempt
365:1992 coup attempt
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
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1985:S/RES/1610(2005)
1970:
1842:$ 107.5 million
1836:
1827:$ 265.0 million
1819:$ 448.7 million
1811:$ 603.1 million
1803:$ 617.7 million
1795:$ 494.4 million
1787:$ 264.9 million
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56:22 October 1999
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2743:External links
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2614:. 23 Feb 2017.
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2137:. Independent.
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1955:Roméo Dallaire
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2963:Past missions
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2715:"Chapter VII"
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2687:(1): 71–103.
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2589:. Retrieved
2587:. 2017-02-21
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676:Foday Sankoh
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607:peacekeeping
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354:Silver Anvil
353:
282:Armed forces
269:Vijay Jetley
224:Hinga Norman
219:Solomon Musa
199:Sam Bockarie
194:Foday Sankoh
111:
110:
96:
92:
77:Headquarters
69:Legal status
45:Abbreviation
3365:(1991–2003)
3359:(1988–1991)
3353:(1973–1979)
3347:(1963–1964)
3335:(1956–1967)
3318:(1996–2002)
3312:(1996–2002)
3306:(1996–1998)
3300:(1995–2002)
3294:(1995–1999)
3288:(1995–1996)
3282:(1993–2009)
3276:(1992–1995)
3259:(2006–2012)
3253:(2002–2005)
3247:(1994–2000)
3241:(1992–1993)
3235:(1991–1992)
3229:(1988–1990)
3223:(1965–1966)
3217:(1962–1963)
3200:(2017–2019)
3194:(2004–2017)
3188:(1997–2000)
3170:(1996–1997)
3164:(1993–1996)
3158:(1991–1995)
3152:(1989–1992)
3146:(1965–1966)
3129:(2013–2023)
3123:(2007–2020)
3117:(2007–2010)
3111:(2005–2011)
3105:(2004–2006)
3099:(2004–2017)
3093:(2003–2018)
3087:(2003–2004)
3081:(2000–2008)
3075:(1999–2010)
3069:(1999–2005)
3063:(1998–1999)
3057:(1998–2000)
3051:(1997–1999)
3045:(1995–1997)
3033:(1993–1996)
3027:(1993–1997)
3021:(1993–1994)
3015:(1993–1995)
3009:(1992–1994)
3003:(1992–1993)
2997:(1991–1995)
2991:(1989–1991)
2985:(1989–1990)
2979:(1960–1964)
2748:Records of
2385:: 119–142.
2332:: 119–142.
1941:Ban Ki-moon
1003:Composition
959:Hudson Benz
787:(UNIOSIL).
259:Sani Abacha
3502:Categories
3043:UNAVEM III
2591:2017-03-22
2419:|url=
2218:Resolution
2194:Resolution
2178:S/1999/585
1977:Resolution
1961:References
1923:Withdrawal
1895:End of War
1419:Bangladesh
1198:Kyrgyzstan
1027:Bangladesh
809:Leadership
556:Mano River
328:Key events
244:Tony Blair
229:Yahya Kanu
3198:MINUJUSTH
3013:UNOSOM II
2995:UNAVEM II
2758:at UN.org
2701:158845360
2311:CC BY 4.0
2299:234190974
2250:S/PV/5334
2116:"UNOMSIL"
2077:0020-5850
2033:S/PV/4099
2009:S/PV/5334
1915:declared
1849:Operation
1670:Sri Lanka
1551:Mauritius
1406:Australia
1159:Indonesia
840:Alan Doss
411:Lungi Lol
380:1997 coup
370:1996 coup
360:1992 coup
116:Maj. Gen.
72:Completed
53:Formation
3470:Category
3400:Timeline
3395:Missions
3326:WestAsia
3292:UNPREDEP
3274:UNPROFOR
3192:MINUSTAH
3137:Americas
3115:MINURCAT
3001:UNOSOM I
2989:UNAVEM I
2930:WestAsia
2882:Inactive
2876:Americas
2645:Pakistan
2410:cite web
2313:license.
2170:Document
1763:Zimbabwe
1698:Tanzania
1631:Pakistan
1538:Malaysia
1432:Cameroon
1332:Tanzania
1306:Slovakia
1278:Pakistan
1226:Malaysia
901:Pakistan
831:Tanzania
800:Strength
781:Freetown
758:Freetown
602:) was a
546:Freetown
533:See also
405:Palliser
300:Kamajors
162:a series
129:Pakistan
107:Ethiopia
3457:Outline
3383:Related
3357:UNIIMOG
3351:UNEF II
3251:UNMISET
3227:UNGOMAP
3186:MIPONUH
3174:MINUGUA
3127:MINUSMA
3067:UNAMSIL
3061:UNOMSIL
3055:MINURCA
2914:UNFICYP
2897:UNMOGIP
2860:MINUSCA
2842:MONUSCO
2836:MINURSO
2762:UNIOSIL
2756:UNAMSIL
2248:.
2224:.
2200:.
2176:.
2031:.
2007:.
1983:.
1917:Bengali
1907:in the
1657:Senegal
1605:Nigeria
1564:Namibia
1458:Denmark
1371:Uruguay
1345:Ukraine
1252:Nigeria
1105:Germany
1066:Croatia
1040:Bolivia
873:Nigeria
710:UNAMSIL
700:Mandate
640:UNAMSIL
634:UNAMSIL
627:UNAMSIL
600:UNAMSIL
451:UNAMSIL
147:Website
48:UNAMSIL
18:UNAMSIL
3468:
3455:
3405:Canada
3371:(2012)
3369:UNSMIS
3363:UNIKOM
3341:(1958)
3339:UNOGIL
3333:UNEF I
3316:UNCPSG
3304:UNTAES
3298:UNMIBH
3280:UNOMIG
3267:Europe
3233:UNAMIC
3221:UNIPOM
3182:(1997)
3180:UNTMIH
3176:(1997)
3168:UNSMIH
3156:ONUSAL
3144:DOMREP
3121:UNAMID
3085:MINUCI
3039:(1994)
3037:UNASOG
3031:UNAMIR
3025:UNOMIL
3019:UNOMUR
3007:ONUMOZ
2970:Africa
2951:(1978)
2949:UNIFIL
2945:(1974)
2939:(1948)
2922:(1999)
2916:(1964)
2907:Europe
2899:(1949)
2868:(2020)
2866:UNITAM
2862:(2014)
2856:(2011)
2854:UNMISS
2850:(2011)
2848:UNISFA
2844:(2010)
2838:(1991)
2829:Africa
2809:
2719:UN.org
2699:
2297:
2287:
2244:
2220:
2196:
2172:
2120:UN.org
2075:
2038:Canada
2027:
2003:
1979:
1948:Legacy
1861:UNICEF
1760:
1750:Zambia
1747:
1734:
1721:
1711:Turkey
1708:
1695:
1685:Sweden
1682:
1667:
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1641:
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1618:Norway
1615:
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989:
971:Zambia
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424:Barras
417:Khukri
341:Kenema
290:ECOMOG
164:on the
126:
104:
3345:UNYOM
3310:UNMOP
3286:UNCRO
3257:UNMIT
3245:UNMOT
3239:UNTAC
3162:UNMIH
3150:ONUCA
3109:UNMIS
3097:UNOCI
3091:UNMIL
3079:UNMEE
3073:MONUC
3049:MONUA
2983:UNTAG
2943:UNDOF
2937:UNTSO
2920:UNMIK
2697:S2CID
2295:S2CID
2240:
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2192:
2168:
2023:
1999:
1975:
1592:Niger
1577:Nepal
1512:Kenya
1484:India
1471:Ghana
1239:Nepal
1185:Kenya
1146:India
1120:Ghana
1079:Egypt
1053:China
992:Ghana
943:India
922:Kenya
525:Temne
520:Mende
515:Limba
3215:UNSF
3103:ONUB
2977:ONUC
2423:help
2285:ISBN
2246:5334
2222:1289
2198:1270
2101:(1).
2073:ISSN
2029:4099
2005:5334
1981:1610
723:plan
594:The
510:Krio
494:SLPP
489:NPRC
479:AFRC
461:SCSL
88:Head
61:Type
2689:doi
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315:SLA
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