793:, a UN legal publication, says that during the United Nations Conference on International Organization which met in San Francisco in 1945, attempts to limit obligations of Members under Article 25 of the Charter to those decisions taken by the Council in the exercise of its specific powers under Chapters VI, VII and VIII of the Charter failed. It was stated at the time that those obligations also flowed from the authority conferred on the Council under Article 24(1) to act on the behalf of the members while exercising its responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. Article 24, interpreted in this sense, becomes a source of authority which can be drawn upon to meet situations which are not covered by the more detailed provisions in the succeeding articles. The Repertory on Article 24 says: "The question whether Article 24 confers general powers on the Security Council ceased to be a subject of discussion following the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice rendered on 21 June 1971 in connection with the question of Namibia (ICJ Reports, 1971, page 16)".
1042:, pp. 39-40. "Allowing the Security Council to adopt binding measures under Chapter VI would undermine the structural division of competencies foreseen by Chapters VI and VII, respectively. The whole aim of separating these chapters is to distinguish between voluntary and binding measures. Whereas the specific settlement of disputes provided by the former is underpinned by the consent of the parties, binding measures in terms of Chapter VII are characterised by the absence of such consent. A further indication of the non-binding nature of measures taken in terms of Chapter VI is the obligation on members of the Security Council who are parties to a dispute, to refrain from voting when resolutions under Chapter VI are adopted. No similar obligation exists with respect to binding resolutions adopted under Chapter VII... If one applies this reasoning to the
1000:"The International Court of Justice took the position in the Namibia Advisory Opinion that Art. 25 of the Charter, according to which decisions of the Security Council have to be carried out, does not only apply in relation to chapter VII. Rather, the court is of the opinion that the language of a resolution should be carefully analysed before a conclusion can be drawn as to its binding effect. The Court even seems to assume that Art. 25 may have given special powers to the Security Council. The Court speaks of "the powers under Art. 25". It is very doubtful, however, whether this position can be upheld. As Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice has pointed out in his dissenting opinion: "If, under the relevant chapter or article of the Charter, the decision is
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regard to enforcement action but applies to "the decisions of the
Security Council" adopted in accordance with the Charter. Moreover, that Article is placed, not in Chapter VII, but immediately after Article 24 in that part of the Charter which deals with the functions and powers of the Security Council. If Article 25 had reference solely to decisions of the Security Council concerning enforcement action under Articles 41 and 42 of the Charter, that is to say, if it were only such decisions which had binding effect, then Article 25 would be superfluous, since this effect is secured by Articles 48 and 49 of the Charter."
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759:(ICJ) advisory opinion in the 1949 "Reparations" case indicated that the United Nations, as an Organization, had both explicit and implied powers. The Court cited Articles 104 and 2(5) of the Charter, and noted that the members had granted the Organization the necessary legal authority to exercise its functions and fulfill its purposes as specified
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of 21 June 1971 at paragraphs 87-116, especially 113: "It has been contended that
Article 25 of the Charter applies only to enforcement measures adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter. It is not possible to find in the Charter any support for this view. Article 25 is not confined to decisions in
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opinion, the decisive point is that none of the
Articles under Chapter VI facilitate the adoption of the type of binding measures that were adopted by the Security Council in Resolution 276(1970)... Resolution 260(1970) was indeed adopted in terms of Chapter VII, even though the ICJ went to some
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decisions of the
Security Council binding, then the words 'in accordance with the present Charter' would be quite superfluous". In practice the Security Council does not act on the understanding that its decisions outside chapter VII are binding on the States concerned. Indeed, as the wording of
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In exercising its powers the
Security Council seldom bothers to cite the particular article or articles of the UN Charter that its decisions are based upon. In cases where none are mentioned, a constitutional interpretation is required. This sometimes presents ambiguities as to what amounts to a
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that all UN Security
Council resolutions are legally binding. Some voices, however, defend that a difference should be made between United Nations Security Council resolutions adopted under "Chapter VII" of the UN Charter, which are legally binding, and those adopted under "Chapter VI" of the UN
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Press statements typically accompany both resolutions and presidential statements, carrying the text of the document adopted by the body and also some explanatory text. They may also be released independently, after a significant meeting.
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Charter, which are non binding; in practice, however, United
Nations Security Council resolutions seldom explicit whether they are being adopted based on Chapter VI or VII of the UN Charter.
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instead of a
Resolution. These are adopted by consensus. They are meant to apply political pressure—a warning that the Council is paying attention and further action may follow.
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stipulates that "The
Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter".
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Legal
Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970)
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The UN Charter authorizes the Security Council to take action on behalf of all members of the United Nations, and to make decisions and recommendations. The
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Under Article 25 of the Charter, UN member states are bound to carry out "decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter".
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Schweigman, David "The authority of the Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter". 2001. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: The Hague
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in the Charter, and that they had agreed to give the United Nations every assistance in any action taken in accordance with the Charter.
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If the Security Council cannot reach consensus or a passing vote on a resolution, its members may choose to produce a non-binding
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See Repertoire Of The Practice Of The Security Council, introductory note regarding the contents and arrangement of Chapter VIII
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679:(UN) 15-member body charged with "primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security".
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chapter VI clearly shows, non-binding recommendations are the general rule here." Frowein, Jochen Abr.
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binding, Article 25 cannot make it so. If the effect of that Article were automatically to make
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See page 5, The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Extracts Relating to Article 25
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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see The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Extracts Relating to Article 24,
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As of 11 September 2024, the Security Council has passed 2750 resolutions.
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How to Find General Assembly and Security Council Resolutions and Voting Records
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UN Security Council Official Website including full text of all resolutions
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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Völkerrecht – Menschenrechte – Verfassungsfragen Deutschlands und Europas
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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773:(ICJ) – also called the "World Court", the highest court dealing with
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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UN resolution adopted by the 15 members of the Security Council
950:. International Court of Justice. Apr 11, 1949. Archived from
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UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
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The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council
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Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
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List of vetoed United Nations Security Council resolutions
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International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
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The term "resolution" does not appear in the text of the
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International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals
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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
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World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
921:"Resolutions adopted by the Security Council in 2024"
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Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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Annually updated Corpus of Resolutions (archive) at
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United Nations Security Council resolutions by topic
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United Nations Security Council resolutions by year
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3456:International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg Trials)
2837:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1079:See Note 2 on page 1 of Sup. 6, vol. 3, Article 24
3818:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
2973:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
3705:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
3486:Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
3461:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
3885:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
3685:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
2947:World Federation of United Nations Associations
2442:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
744:Terms and functions mentioned in the UN Charter
791:Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs
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797:"decision" as opposed to a "recommendation".
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69:"United Nations Security Council resolution"
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2364:Conference on International Organization
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1034:, Hart Publishing, 2004,
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2797:Ralph Bunche Park
2765:UN laissez-passer
2725:UN Global Compact
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1602:Secretary-General
1545:Amina J. Mohammed
1532:Secretary-General
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897:"Current Members"
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2358:Yalta Conference
2328:Atlantic Charter
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2010:World Bank Group
1704:Culture of Peace
1695:and other bodies
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3199:Organisations
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2192:and observers
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2162:
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2136:Legal Affairs
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2110:
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1359:
1356:
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1345:
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1341:
1337:
1331:
1330:United States
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
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1303:
1299:
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1234:
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1218:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
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1186:
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1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1154:
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1141:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:1-84113-422-8
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:3-540-23023-8
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
989:
985:
981:
978:
977:
971:
968:
957:on 2015-05-22
953:
946:
940:
937:
926:
922:
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913:
902:
898:
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873:
867:
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845:
842:
840:
837:
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832:
831:
827:
821:
816:
811:
809:
805:
803:
798:
794:
792:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:In 1971, the
767:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
743:
741:
738:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
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636:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
617:
614:
608:
604:
603:
602:
601:
596:
595:Power of veto
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
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541:
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531:
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496:
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343:
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326:
323:
320:
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293:
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283:
280:
273:
270:
263:
260:
253:
250:
243:
240:
230:
229:
228:
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213:
212:
207:
203:
197:
189:
188:United States
186:
184:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
144:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2012
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3632:institutions
3592:institutions
3585:human rights
3363:Rome Statute
3252:
3091:and identity
3039:
3001:
2993:
2939:
2785:Peacekeeping
2760:Interpreters
2680:
2507:
2381:Peacekeeping
2299:organization
2200:Full members
2161:Partnerships
2047:Headquarters
1769:peacekeeping
1401:Sierra Leone
1252:Peacekeeping
1229:Organization
1206:
1096:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1031:
1026:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
975:
970:
959:. Retrieved
952:the original
939:
928:. Retrieved
924:
915:
904:. Retrieved
900:
891:
880:. Retrieved
878:. 2016-04-15
875:
806:
799:
795:
790:
788:
768:
765:
760:
754:
747:
739:
732:
720:Soviet Union
681:
675:(UNSC), the
664:
660:
658:
495:2701 to 2800
489:2601 to 2700
483:2501 to 2600
477:2401 to 2500
471:2301 to 2400
465:2201 to 2300
459:2101 to 2200
453:2001 to 2100
416:1901 to 2000
410:1801 to 1900
404:1701 to 1800
398:1601 to 1700
392:1501 to 1600
386:1401 to 1500
380:1301 to 1400
374:1201 to 1300
368:1101 to 1200
362:1001 to 1100
140:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4202:Signatories
4143:Preparation
4094:Secretariat
3014:UNICEF club
2708:Honour Flag
2543:North Korea
2478:Resolutions
2425:Enlargement
1597:Secretariat
1396:South Korea
1368:Switzerland
1195:Chapter VII
698:. The five
548:North Korea
491:(2021–2023)
485:(2019–2021)
479:(2018–2019)
473:(2016–2018)
467:(2015–2016)
461:(2013–2015)
455:(2011–2013)
418:(2009–2011)
412:(2008–2009)
406:(2006–2008)
400:(2005–2006)
394:(2003–2005)
388:(2002–2003)
382:(2000–2002)
376:(1998–2000)
370:(1997–1998)
364:(1995–1997)
351:(1995–2011)
327:(1994–1995)
325:901 to 1000
321:(1993–1994)
311:(1991–1993)
301:(1987–1991)
291:(1982–1987)
281:(1976–1982)
271:(1971–1976)
261:(1965–1971)
251:(1953–1965)
241:(1946–1953)
221:(1946–1995)
143:resolutions
4117:Background
4046:Amendments
3427:Starvation
3002:Ex Tempore
2994:UN Special
2915:UN Mandate
2374:Activities
1980:UN Tourism
1803:UN-HABITAT
1781:OzonAction
1606:selections
1363:Mozambique
1283:UN Mandate
1207:Resolution
961:2014-11-19
930:2024-03-12
906:2016-09-16
882:2020-04-05
761:or implied
726:, and the
710:in 1971),
688:Article 27
684:UN Charter
620:Wikisource
80:newspapers
3951:Chapter I
3432:War crime
3175:Globalism
3097:Proposals
2874:UN reform
2676:Criticism
2574:Elections
2548:Palestine
2435:committee
1843:UN-Oceans
1791:UNEP-WCMC
1675:President
1663:President
1653:Elections
1629:President
1564:UN System
1426:Elections
1378:2024–2025
1340:2023–2024
1302:Permanent
1190:Chapter V
553:Palestine
4265:Category
3946:Preamble
3400:Genocide
3138:Theories
3019:Model UN
3004:magazine
2996:magazine
2925:UN Sacco
2413:drafting
2391:timeline
2386:missions
2289:archives
1905:UN Women
1893:UNU-CRIS
1744:UNCITRAL
1581:Preamble
1479:Category
1406:Slovenia
1266:Missions
1021:, p. 58.
980:Archived
812:See also
702:are the
613:UNBISnet
4109:History
4088:statute
3310:Sources
2968:Outline
2653:Related
2533:Lebanon
2304:members
2294:charter
2244:History
2190:Members
2089:Nairobi
1724:MINURSO
1658:Members
1641:Statute
1573:Charter
1419:Related
1386:Algeria
1348:Ecuador
1293:Members
1169:of the
1130:7319781
1127::
1044:Namibia
783:Namibia
667:) is a
538:Lebanon
315:801 to
305:701 to
295:601 to
285:501 to
275:401 to
265:301 to
255:201 to
245:101 to
94:scholar
4194:(1945)
4188:(1945)
4182:(1944)
4176:(1943)
4170:(1943)
4164:(1942)
4158:(1941)
4152:(1941)
3832:Major
3726:bodies
3417:Piracy
2852:UN Day
2790:Canada
2666:CCISUA
2528:Israel
2513:Cyprus
2366:(1945)
2360:(1945)
2354:(1944)
2348:(1943)
2342:(1943)
2336:(1942)
2330:(1941)
2324:(1941)
2094:Vienna
2079:Geneva
1970:UNESCO
1888:UNU-OP
1863:UNRISD
1858:UNOSAT
1838:UNITAR
1833:UNIDIR
1828:UNICRI
1823:UNICEF
1739:UNCTAD
1729:UNAIDS
1391:Guyana
1320:Russia
1315:France
1217:vetoed
1125:Zenodo
1038:
1017:
716:Russia
712:France
692:vetoed
533:Israel
518:Cyprus
179:Russia
174:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4036:XVIII
3599:Types
2961:Other
2908:Hanoi
2698:FICSA
2563:Yemen
2553:Syria
2401:UNPOL
1975:UNIDO
1878:UNSSC
1873:UNSDG
1868:UNRWA
1853:UNOPS
1848:UNODC
1818:UNHRC
1813:UNHCR
1808:OHCHR
1798:UNFPA
1764:UNDPO
1754:UNDGC
1749:UNCDF
1358:Malta
1353:Japan
1310:China
1212:lists
1178:Power
955:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
855:Notes
665:UNSCR
568:Yemen
558:Syria
235:1 to
169:China
101:JSTOR
87:books
4031:XVII
4011:XIII
3986:VIII
3939:Text
3847:FIDH
3834:NGOs
3590:and
3129:Flag
2703:Flag
2631:2011
2626:2014
2621:2017
2616:2020
2611:2021
2606:2022
2601:2023
2591:2016
2586:2021
2523:Iraq
2518:Iran
2501:67th
2496:66th
2220:list
2015:IBRD
2000:WIPO
1990:WFEO
1940:IFAD
1935:ICAO
1776:UNEP
1759:UNDP
1734:SCSL
1719:IAEA
1714:IPCC
1456:P5+1
1200:Veto
1036:ISBN
1015:ISBN
789:The
682:The
528:Iraq
523:Iran
73:news
4041:XIX
4026:XVI
4016:XIV
4006:XII
3981:VII
3961:III
3875:on
2025:IFC
2020:IDA
2005:WMO
1995:WHO
1985:UPU
1965:ITU
1960:IOM
1955:IMO
1950:IMF
1945:ILO
1930:FAO
1910:WFP
1900:UNV
1883:UNU
1709:ITC
1006:all
1002:not
319:900
309:800
299:700
289:600
279:500
269:400
259:300
249:200
239:100
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