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Treasury-class cutter

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gunboats; the machinery plant and hull below the waterline were identical. This standardization would save money—always paramount in the Coast Guard's mind, as the cutters were built in U.S. Navy shipbuilding yards. Thirty-two preliminary designs based upon the Erie class were drawn up before one was
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Displacing 2,350 tons with a 12-foot (3.7 m) draft, these ships had a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/h). They had crews of between 120 and 230 depending on whether they were serving in peace or wartime. The ships were originally built with two open centerline
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as they were all 327 feet (100 m) in length. The Treasury-class cutters proved versatile and long-lived warships. Most served the United States for over 40 years, including with distinction through World War II, Korea, and Vietnam.
370:. Because the air passenger trade was expanding both at home and overseas, the Coast Guard believed that cutter-based aircraft would be essential for future high-seas search and rescue. Also, during the mid-1930s, 381:, was on the increase, and long-legged, fairly fast cutters were needed to curtail it. The Treasury class were an attempt to develop a 20-knot (37 km/h) cutter capable of carrying an airplane in a hangar. 1395: 1214: 313:
In the words of naval historian John M. Waters, Jr., they were their nation's "maritime workhorses. The 327s battled through the 'Bloody Winter' of 1942–43 in the
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suitability escorting convoy HX 159 in November 1941. With a kill rate of 0.57 per ship, the Treasury class were the most successful American anti-submarine
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patrol and drug interdiction. Built for only $ 2.5 million each, in terms of cost effectiveness we may never see the likes of these cutters again."
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also has the distinction of being one of only two military vessels still afloat that was present during the Pearl Harbor attack, 7 December 1941.
302: 891: 656:-class gunboats mounted 6"/47 guns. The six surviving cutters were converted to amphibious force flagships towards the end of World War II. 507: 942: 1207: 684:, which was torpedoed and sunk 10 miles (16 km) off Iceland 29 January 1942, all of the Treasury-class ships led very long lives. 1279: 1273: 1164: 1136: 854: 1400: 1390: 1385: 828: 351:
Commencing in the late 1970s the Treasury-class cutters were gradually replaced or their duties taken over by newer and larger
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Commander (Constructor) F. G. Hunnewell, USCG, was the head of the Construction and Repair Department at that time.
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served in the Pacific and was uniquely armed with four enclosed 5"/38 gun mounts in centerline positions where the
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finally selected. The healthy sheer forward and the high slope in the deck in the wardrooms was known as the
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throwers were installed aft when the planes were removed in 1940–41. Postwar armament typically included
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between 1936 and 1937. The class were called the "Treasury class" because they were each named for former
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume I The Battle of the Atlantic 1939–1943
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12,300 nautical miles (22,780 km; 14,155 mi) at 11 knots (20.4 km/h; 12.7 mph)
530:. (US Navy Destroyer Escorts had a kill rate of 0.1) Treasury-class cutters served as leaders of 391: 385: 1160: 1132: 499: 277: 483: 693: 17: 366:
The 327s were designed to meet changing missions of the service as it emerged from the
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The Ships and Aircraft of the United States Fleet, Two-Ocean Fleet Edition
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The 327s were also known for their high "Kill Rate" during World War II.
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was sunk by the US Navy in a training exercise on 29 November 1984.
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The final 327-foot (100 m) design was based on the
402:The seven Treasury-class Coast Guard Cutters were: 305:. These ships were also collectively known as the 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 1360:List of cutters of the United States Coast Guard 593:escorted eastbound SC 111 and westbound ONS 156. 587:escorted eastbound HX 212 and westbound ON 145. 581:escorted eastbound SC 100 and westbound ON 135. 627:escorted the final A3 convoy HX 233 eastbound. 571:escorted eastbound SC 95 and westbound ON 125. 358:378-foot (115 m) high endurance cutters. 317:," with the ships fighting off and destroying 1208: 8: 482:mounts forward, and carried either a single 728:is part of the Key West Maritime Museum in 443:, (original # 69) launched 10 November 1936 332:, pilot search and rescue (SAR) during the 202:2 × oil-fueled Babcock & Wilcox boilers 1215: 1201: 1193: 413:, (original # 71) launched 14 January 1937 463:, (original # 70) launched 6 January 1937 1155:Rohwer, J. & Hummelchen, G. (1992). 603:escorted eastbound HX 223 and westbound 221:20 knots (37.0 km/h; 23.0 mph) 749: 534:group A3 during the winter of 1942–43. 1396:North Atlantic convoys of World War II 1157:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945 473:, (original # 68) launched 3 June 1936 453:, (original # 66) launched 3 June 1936 433:, (original # 67) launched 3 June 1936 423:, (original # 65) launched 3 June 1936 31: 27:United States Coast Guard cutter class 7: 1108:Weyer's Warships of the World, 1969 973:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 947:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 921:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 859:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 833:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 807:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Fact Sheets 708:was sold 8 October 1981 for scrap. 1056:Rohwer & Hummelchen 1992 p.207 1038:Rohwer & Hummelchen 1992 p.136 1029:Rohwer & Hummelchen 1992 p.139 897:from the original on 30 April 2017 25: 541:escorted westbound convoy ONS 92. 1110:. United States Naval Institute. 165:(2,252 t; 2,482 short tons) 67: 35: 1074:Morison 1975 pp.334-335&343 888:U.S. Coast Guard Cutter History 638:participated in the battles of 1146:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1975). 336:, and a critical component of 211:6,200 ihp (4,600 kW) 1: 1176:U.S. Warships of World War II 1174:Silverstone, Paul H. (1968). 943:"Spencer, 1937 (WPG/WHEC 36)" 490:aft. Various arrangements of 1183:Waters, John M. Jr. (1967). 1150:. Little, Brown and Company. 890:. United States CoastGuard. 522:demonstrated Treasury-class 205:Westinghouse geared turbines 975:. United States Coast Guard 949:. United States Coast Guard 923:. United States Coast Guard 861:. United States Coast Guard 835:. United States Coast Guard 809:. United States Coast Guard 565:escorted westbound ONS 102. 303:Secretaries of the Treasury 173:327 ft (99.67 m) 1417: 1187:. D. Van Nostrand Company. 1106:Albrecht, Gerhard (1969). 551:escorted eastbound HX 190. 508:MK 32 torpedo tube systems 254:5 in (127 mm)/51 192:12.5 ft (3.81 m) 18:USCG Treasury Class Cutter 1355: 1329: 1230: 1159:. Naval Institute Press. 1131:. Naval Institute Press. 718:Baltimore Maritime Museum 299:United States Coast Guard 266:8 × .50-cal. machine guns 184:41 ft (12.50 m) 142: 75:United States Coast Guard 49: 34: 1178:. Doubleday and Company. 1011:Morison 1975 pp.108-109 855:"Duane, 1936 (WHEC-33)" 362:Design and construction 143:General characteristics 1401:Treasury-class cutters 1391:Battle of the Atlantic 1386:High endurance cutters 1224:Treasury-class cutters 1083:Silverstone 1968 p.370 1020:Milner 1985 pp.290-291 993:Silverstone 1968 p.369 759:Silverstone 1968 p.373 680:With the exception of 677: 532:Mid-Ocean Escort Force 524:anti-submarine warfare 295:high endurance cutters 1127:Milner, Marc (1985). 1122:. Ships and Aircraft. 671: 617:and westbound ON 175. 338:Operation Market Time 293:was a group of seven 291:Treasury-class cutter 514:World War II service 1381:Patrol ship classes 1002:Albrecht 1969 p.178 722:Baltimore, Maryland 676:at Honolulu in 1958 613:escorted eastbound 494:and 5"/51 guns and 1275:Alexander Hamilton 1249:George W. Campbell 1129:North Atlantic Run 1092:Morison 1975 p.109 1065:Morison 1975 p.344 1047:Morison 1975 p.305 678: 506:mount forward and 1368: 1367: 696:off the coast of 504:5"/38 caliber gun 484:Grumman JF-2 Duck 480:5"/51 caliber gun 397:"Hunnewell Hump." 287: 286: 278:Grumman JF-2 Duck 81:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 1408: 1288:Samuel D. Ingham 1262:William J. Duane 1217: 1210: 1203: 1194: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1151: 1142: 1123: 1111: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 896: 885: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 829:"Campbell, 1936" 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 799: 793: 790: 769: 766: 760: 757: 694:artificial reefs 502:and an enclosed 297:launched by the 273:Aircraft carried 73: 71: 70: 39: 32: 21: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1351: 1325: 1301:John C. Spencer 1226: 1221: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1167: 1154: 1145: 1139: 1126: 1116:Fahey, James C. 1114: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 978: 976: 967: 966: 962: 952: 950: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 915: 914: 910: 900: 898: 894: 883: 881:"USCG Hamilton" 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 801: 800: 796: 792:Fahey 1942 p.56 791: 772: 767: 763: 758: 751: 747: 742: 712:is currently a 666: 516: 368:Prohibition era 364: 68: 66: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1340: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1314:Roger B. Taney 1310: 1297: 1284: 1271: 1258: 1245: 1236:George M. Bibb 1231: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1165: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1124: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1049: 1040: 1031: 1022: 1013: 1004: 995: 986: 960: 934: 917:"Ingham, 1936" 908: 872: 846: 820: 794: 770: 761: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 665: 662: 629: 628: 618: 608: 594: 588: 582: 572: 566: 552: 542: 515: 512: 475: 474: 464: 461: (WPG-36) 454: 444: 441: (WPG-34) 434: 431: (WPG-33) 424: 421: (WPG-32) 414: 411: (WPG-31) 363: 360: 315:North Atlantic 285: 284: 274: 270: 269: 268: 267: 264: 257: 250: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 213: 212: 209: 206: 203: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 171: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 140: 139: 138: 137: 129: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 82: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 58:Treasury class 56: 52: 51: 50:Class overview 47: 46: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1413: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1342:Followed by: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1333:Preceded by: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1186: 1185:Bloody Winter 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1166:1-55750-105-X 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1138:0-87021-450-0 1134: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 990: 987: 974: 970: 969:"Taney, 1936" 964: 961: 948: 944: 938: 935: 922: 918: 912: 909: 893: 889: 882: 876: 873: 860: 856: 850: 847: 834: 830: 824: 821: 808: 804: 798: 795: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 771: 765: 762: 756: 754: 750: 744: 739: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 692:were sunk as 691: 687: 683: 675: 670: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 645: 644:Convoy SC 121 641: 640:Convoy SC 118 637: 633: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615:Convoy SC 121 612: 609: 606: 605:Convoy ON 166 602: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 556: 553: 550: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:Curtiss SOC-4 485: 481: 472: 470: 465: 462: 460: 455: 452: 450: 445: 442: 440: 435: 432: 430: 425: 422: 420: 415: 412: 410: 405: 404: 403: 400: 398: 393: 390: 388: 382: 380: 376: 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 355: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 320: 316: 311: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 283: 282:Curtiss SOC-4 279: 275: 272: 271: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 217: 216: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 176: 172: 169: 168: 164: 160: 157: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 141: 136: 135: 130: 128: 127: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 112: 109: 108: 104: 101: 100: 96: 93: 92: 89: 88:-class cutter 87: 83: 80: 79: 76: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 53: 48: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1344: 1335: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1254: 1248: 1241: 1235: 1223: 1184: 1175: 1156: 1147: 1128: 1119: 1107: 1099:Bibliography 1088: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 977:. Retrieved 972: 963: 951:. Retrieved 946: 937: 927:17 September 925:. Retrieved 920: 911: 899:. Retrieved 887: 875: 865:17 September 863:. Retrieved 858: 849: 839:17 September 837:. Retrieved 832: 823: 813:17 September 811:. Retrieved 806: 803:"Bibb, 1937" 797: 764: 725: 709: 705: 701: 689: 685: 681: 679: 673: 657: 653: 649: 648: 635: 631: 630: 624: 620: 610: 600: 596: 590: 584: 578: 574: 568: 562: 558: 554: 548: 544: 538: 519: 517: 496:depth charge 476: 468: 458: 448: 438: 428: 418: 408: 401: 396: 386: 383: 365: 353: 350: 330:World War II 312: 306: 290: 288: 247: 158:Displacement 133: 125: 85: 41: 29: 901:12 December 768:Waters 1967 714:museum ship 510:tubes aft. 457:USCGC  437:USCGC  427:USCGC  417:USCGC  407:USCGC  342:Vietnam War 340:during the 1375:Categories 740:References 334:Korean War 234:Complement 197:Propulsion 1345:Hollyhock 745:Footnotes 700:in 1987. 377:, mostly 375:smuggling 372:narcotics 346:fisheries 326:flagships 261:6-pounder 256:cal. guns 248:As built: 163:long tons 118:Preserved 102:Cancelled 94:Completed 63:Operators 1281:Hamilton 1255:Campbell 1118:(1942). 892:Archived 730:Key West 702:Campbell 682:Hamilton 597:Campbell 585:Campbell 575:Campbell 555:Campbell 545:Campbell 528:warships 520:Campbell 500:hedgehog 471:(WPG-37) 451:(WPG-35) 439:Hamilton 419:Campbell 354:Hamilton 242:Armament 208:2 shafts 86:Hamilton 1336:Calumet 1307:Spencer 734:Florida 716:at the 706:Spencer 698:Florida 621:Spencer 611:Spencer 601:Spencer 591:Spencer 579:Spencer 569:Spencer 459:Spencer 392:US Navy 322:U-boats 307:"327's" 189:Draught 44:in 1968 1294:Ingham 1163:  1135:  726:Ingham 724:, and 672:USCGC 636:Ingham 559:Ingham 549:Ingham 539:Ingham 467:USCGC 449:Ingham 447:USCGC 389:-class 356:-class 319:German 170:Length 161:2,216 152:Cutter 132:USCGC 126:Ingham 124:USCGC 72:  1347:class 1338:class 1320:Taney 1268:Duane 979:2 May 953:2 May 895:(PDF) 884:(PDF) 720:, in 710:Taney 690:Duane 674:Taney 658:Taney 650:Taney 625:Duane 563:Duane 492:3"/50 469:Taney 429:Duane 379:opium 226:Range 218:Speed 134:Taney 42:Duane 1242:Bibb 1161:ISBN 1133:ISBN 981:2022 955:2022 929:2022 903:2012 867:2022 841:2022 815:2022 688:and 686:Bibb 664:Fate 654:Erie 642:and 634:and 632:Bibb 623:and 599:and 577:and 561:and 547:and 409:Bibb 387:Erie 289:The 276:1 x 263:guns 259:2 × 252:2 × 181:Beam 148:Type 110:Lost 55:Name 646:. 486:or 328:in 280:or 237:125 175:o/a 1377:: 1317:/ 1304:/ 1291:/ 1278:/ 1265:/ 1252:/ 1239:/ 971:. 945:. 919:. 886:. 857:. 831:. 805:. 773:^ 752:^ 736:. 732:, 557:, 1216:e 1209:t 1202:v 1169:. 1141:. 983:. 957:. 931:. 905:. 869:. 843:. 817:. 607:. 113:1 105:3 97:7 20:)

Index

USCG Treasury Class Cutter

United States Coast Guard
Hamilton-class cutter
USCGC Ingham
USCGC Taney
Cutter
long tons
o/a
5 in (127 mm)/51
6-pounder
Grumman JF-2 Duck
Curtiss SOC-4
high endurance cutters
United States Coast Guard
Secretaries of the Treasury
North Atlantic
German
U-boats
flagships
World War II
Korean War
Operation Market Time
Vietnam War
fisheries
Hamilton-class
Prohibition era
narcotics
smuggling
opium

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