Knowledge (XXG)

USS Alert (1861)

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Suffolk where the fighting was fiercest. The afternoon of the next day, her rudder was severely damaged, requiring her to return briefly to Norfolk to have it replaced. The repair work was completed on the afternoon of the 16th, and the tug returned to the Nansemond and fought there through the end of the month.
672:. Her work on the James reached its climax early in April when she participated in the naval expedition to Richmond, which took President Lincoln to the former Confederate capital. Soon thereafter, she left that river and raced to the Potomac River, presumably to try to cut off the escape of the assassin, 530:
During most of the remainder of her service, the tug acted as a dispatch and picket boat on the James River. She also made occasional runs to the sounds of North Carolina with messages. During these operations, Confederate forces in the waters she frequented were constantly endeavoring to seize Union
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ascended the Nansemond with Lt. William B.Cushing on 12 April, and for the next three weeks participated in almost daily duels with Confederate shore batteries. Because of her light draft, she moved above the bar of the river into the narrower, shallower, and more dangerous part of the stream near
635:
Her vigorous fight and that of her sister ships prevented the Southern forces from dislodging Major General Peck's troops from their defensive works and finally prompted Longstreet to withdraw – a movement hastened by a message from General Lee, who was about to engage the Union Army at
613:'s corps from the Army of Northern Virginia to forage for supplies. Longstreet, apparently hoping to improve the South's strategic position while finding food for General Lee's soldiers, headed for Suffolk. When the Union Army called on the Navy for help, Admiral Lee ordered 652:
and sank. She was soon raised, and by October had returned to duty. In January 1864, work to fit her with a torpedo apparatus began, but the experiment proved to be unsuccessful. As a result, the tug returned to duty in the James in May.
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Since this small tug's logs prior to 27 January 1865 have been lost, there are several significant gaps in our knowledge of her career. All we know of
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area. Since a major Confederate movement in that vicinity could jeopardize the entire Union hold on the south bank of the James, Admiral Lee ordered
551:. . . the enemy is preparing ... an expedition of armed launches sent down close inshore in the darkness of the night until they get abreast of you. 744: 784: 754: 401: 739: 463: 576: 566: 444:
was one of several ships of the Union Navy sent to the James to assure Union control of that indispensable waterway.
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The admonition for ". . . the officers and men to be constantly on the watch ..." was especially important since
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Almost three months passed before that particular threat materialized. Early in April, General Lee detached
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notified Admiral Lee that there were "... indications of activity on the part of the enemy . . ." in the
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to strengthen the forces which were to meet Lee, but the steamer was undergoing repairs at
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in the Potomac disappeared, and she remained in the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron.
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on 26 May. She was sold at auction there to Robert Lear on 5 July. Redocumented as
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Union warships on the James also cooperated with Army forces. In mid January 1863,
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on 13 March 1862. We next hear of her on 30 June, when she was detached from the
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s service until early in the summer of 1862 is that she was operating in the
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to ready themselves to help turn back the Southern thrust should it come.
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warships or to destroy them by guile. For instance, on 12 November 1862,
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on 2 August, she served as a merchant tug until abandoned in 1886.
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On 31 August 1863, the tug caught fire while moored in the
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to protect the Union capital which was threatened by Lee's
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While the tug was operating on that river, she was renamed
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American Civil War auxiliary ships of the United States
625:'s troops as they tried to stop Longstreet's advance. 621:– a tributary of the James – to assist Major General 617:
William B.Cushing to lead a group of gunboats up the
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Thomas Turner, the senior Union naval officer in the
436:, and forced it to seek safety on the banks of the 680:Post-war decommissioning and subsequent career 334:despite the fact that she had on board only a 8: 718:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 684:Following the collapse of the Confederacy, 440:under the protection of Federal gunboats. 765:Dispatch boats of the United States Navy 712:This article incorporates text from the 21:For other ships with the same name, see 322:, but at times she performed duty as a 31: 644:Attempt at conversion to torpedo boat 514:. With Lee's decision to retire into 43: 7: 750:Steamships of the United States Navy 770:Gunboats of the United States Navy 572:who commanded the Union squadron. 402:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 14: 760:Tenders of the United States Navy 481:and return it to the vicinity of 407:The reassignment was prompted by 220:6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 16:Gunboat of the United States Navy 705: 45: 745:Ships built in New York (state) 365:by the Navy on 3 October 1861. 288:was a 90 long tons (91 t) 785:Maritime incidents in May 1863 755:Tugs of the United States Navy 676:, who had shot the President. 338:instead of a cannon or rifle. 1: 721:. The entry can be found 565:, the flag steamer of Acting 300:during the first year of the 257:(8.1 mph; 13 km/h) 801: 688:was decommissioned at the 602:Nansemond River expedition 559:often served as tender to 526:Service on the James River 493:U.S. Secretary of the Navy 314:, and still later renamed 20: 487:Army of Northern Virginia 400:Flotilla for duty in the 342:Built in New York in 1861 165: 38: 34: 477:formed by the James and 469:decided to withdraw the 318:– served primarily as a 196:90 long tons (91 t) 740:Ships of the Union Navy 212:17 ft (5.2 m) 166:General characteristics 553: 508:Newport News, Virginia 377:early blockade support 273:1 × 24-pounder rifled 228:7 ft (2.1 m) 204:62 ft (19 m) 549: 690:Washington Navy Yard 664:On 2 February 1865, 135:Washington Navy Yard 120:circa 3 October 1861 570:Samuel Phillips Lee 471:Army of the Potomac 419:Seven Days campaign 361:– was purchased at 608:Lieutenant General 434:Richmond, Virginia 421:which turned back 417:'s success in the 357:., under the name 355:Syracuse, New York 302:American Civil War 109:New York Navy Yard 93:Syracuse, New York 674:John Wilkes Booth 650:Norfolk Navy Yard 369:Civil War service 353:built in 1861 at 296:purchased by the 280: 279: 159:abandoned in 1886 156:Sold, 5 July 1865 792: 709: 708: 638:Chancellorsville 611:James Longstreet 483:Washington, D.C. 462:. Late in 1862, 426:George McClellan 387: 330:, and even as a 310:– later renamed 53: 50: 49: 48: 32: 800: 799: 795: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 730: 729: 706: 702: 682: 662: 646: 619:Nansemond River 604: 594:and her sister 528: 518:, the need for 467:Abraham Lincoln 456: 385: 379: 371: 344: 243:screw-propelled 51: 46: 44: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 798: 796: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 732: 731: 728: 727: 701: 698: 681: 678: 661: 655: 645: 642: 603: 600: 580:John Adams Dix 527: 524: 512:Antietam Creek 455: 446: 394:North Carolina 378: 372: 370: 367: 343: 340: 278: 277: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 251: 247: 246: 245: 244: 241: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 161: 160: 157: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 138: 137: 131: 126: 125:Decommissioned 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 112: 111: 105: 104:3 October 1861 100: 96: 95: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 66: 65: 59: 55: 54: 41: 40: 36: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 797: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 735: 726: 724: 719: 716: 715: 714:public domain 704: 703: 699: 697: 695: 691: 687: 679: 677: 675: 671: 667: 660: 656: 654: 651: 643: 641: 639: 633: 630: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609: 601: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 577:Major General 573: 571: 568: 564: 563: 558: 552: 548: 546: 543:area, warned 542: 538: 537:Hampton Roads 534: 525: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504:Potomac River 501: 497: 496:Gideon Welles 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 461: 454: 450: 447: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 415:Robert E. Lee 413: 410: 405: 403: 399: 398:Potomac River 395: 391: 384: 376: 373: 368: 366: 364: 363:New York City 360: 356: 352: 348: 341: 339: 337: 333: 329: 328:ship's tender 325: 324:dispatch boat 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 276: 272: 269: 268: 264: 261: 260: 256: 252: 249: 248: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 231: 227: 225:Depth of hold 224: 223: 219: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183:Ship's tender 180: 179:Dispatch boat 176: 173: 170: 169: 164: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 94: 90: 87: 86: 82: 79: 78: 75: 71: 68: 67: 64: 60: 57: 56: 52:United States 42: 37: 33: 28: 24: 19: 720: 711: 693: 685: 683: 669: 668:was renamed 665: 663: 658: 657:Renamed USS 647: 634: 628: 627: 623:John J. Peck 605: 591: 584:Dismal Swamp 574: 567:Rear Admiral 562:Philadelphia 561: 556: 554: 550: 544: 529: 519: 502:back to the 499: 491: 459: 457: 452: 451:renamed USS 449:A. C. Powell 448: 442:A. C. Powell 441: 406: 383:A. C. Powell 382: 380: 375:A. C. Powell 374: 359:A. C. Powell 358: 346: 345: 315: 311: 308:A. C. Powell 307: 306: 294:A. C. Powell 293: 284: 282: 281: 239:Steam engine 193:Displacement 117:Commissioned 74:A. C. Powell 73: 62: 18: 479:York Rivers 438:James River 409:Confederate 146:1865 (est.) 130:26 May 1865 91:in 1861 at 780:1861 ships 734:Categories 700:References 615:Lieutenant 430:Union Army 349:– a screw 298:Union Navy 262:Complement 233:Propulsion 27:USS Powell 475:peninsula 473:from the 464:President 290:steamship 80:Laid down 23:USS Alert 596:warships 516:Virginia 336:howitzer 275:howitzer 270:Armament 143:Stricken 99:Acquired 88:Launched 588:Suffolk 541:Norfolk 533:Captain 498:called 432:before 423:General 412:General 351:tugboat 332:gunboat 320:tugboat 253:7  187:Gunboat 175:Tugboat 133:at the 107:at the 83:Unknown 69:Ordered 39:History 710:  390:sounds 292:named 201:Length 694:Watch 686:Watch 670:Watch 666:Alert 659:Watch 629:Alert 592:Alert 557:Alert 547:that 545:Alert 520:Alert 500:Alert 460:Alert 453:Alert 386:' 347:Alert 316:Watch 312:Alert 285:Alert 250:Speed 217:Draft 63:Alert 723:here 283:USS 209:Beam 171:Type 151:Fate 61:USS 58:Name 25:and 428:'s 392:of 72:as 736:: 640:. 489:. 404:. 326:, 304:. 265:15 255:kn 185:/ 181:/ 177:/ 725:. 586:- 539:- 29:.

Index

USS Alert
USS Powell
Syracuse, New York
New York Navy Yard
Washington Navy Yard
Tugboat
Dispatch boat
Ship's tender
Gunboat
Steam engine
kn
howitzer
steamship
Union Navy
American Civil War
tugboat
dispatch boat
ship's tender
gunboat
howitzer
tugboat
Syracuse, New York
New York City
sounds
North Carolina
Potomac River
North Atlantic Blockading Squadron
Confederate
General
Robert E. Lee

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