Knowledge (XXG)

USS Alert (AS-4)

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813:. On 18 November, she stood out of San Francisco Bay on her way to conduct drills and gunnery exercises in the Hawaiian Islands. The warship arrived in Honolulu on 9 December and remained in the islands through most of the first three months of 1897. On 22 March 1897, she left Honolulu, set a course for California, and reentered San Francisco harbor on 4 April. After almost two months at San Francisco—five weeks of which were spent at the Mare Island Navy Yard—she embarked upon a voyage to 33: 979: 760:
discouraging seal poachers before continuing on to permanent duty on the Asiatic Station. The warship left Unalaska on 22 August and arrived in Yokohama on 10 September. She spent the next two years cruising the waters along the Japanese, Korean, and Chinese coasts and visiting most of the major
534:
The warship remained inactive at Mare Island until recommissioned on 8 October 1883 for another tour of duty on the Asiatic Station. On 23 November, she put to sea on the long voyage to the Orient. She arrived in Nagasaki, Japan, on 18 February 1884 and spent the next 20 months operating almost
842:
in command and was assigned to the Pacific Station as a training vessel for apprentice sailors. In that capacity, she made short cruises along the California coast until decommissioned again on 10 December 1903. She was berthed in the Mare Island Navy Yard until transferred on loan to the
781:
late in May for a summer of duty suppressing seal poachers. The warship finished that assignment in mid-September and arrived back at San Francisco on the 27th. The following day, she moved to the Mare Island Navy Yard and remained there through the end of the year. On 24 January 1895,
820:
The ship returned to San Francisco on 13 July and commenced a two-month sojourn there. On 18 September, she headed back down the west coast to Central American waters and operated off the coast of Guatemala from 4 October-6 November before heading back to San Francisco.
555:
widened her horizons in the fall of 1885 with more frequent visits to Chinese ports; and, during the early months of 1886, extended her range still farther to include southeast Asian ports, notably Bangkok and Singapore. In March 1886, she stopped at Hong Kong and
764:
In the summer of 1893, orders arrived sending the ship back to the United States. She departed Yokohama on 15 August; arrived in San Francisco on 21 September; and, two days later, was placed out of commission at the Mare Island Navy Yard.
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arrived there on 29 November and did not put to sea again until sailing for Nicaraguan waters on 8 January 1898. She patrolled the Pacific coast of Nicaragua for almost four months before heading north once more on 29 April.
740:
The steamer remained in the Hawaiian Islands until she set sail for the United States on 21 November. She arrived in San Francisco on 9 December and was decommissioned at the Mare Island Navy Yard on 6 February 1890.
525:
took two months to complete repairs. On 15 June, the ship left Yokohama again for the United States. She arrived in San Francisco on 18 July, and on the 31st she was placed out of commission at Mare Island.
695:
succeeded in escaping to sea early on the 16th. By the morning of the 16th, the storm increased in ferocity and battered the six remaining vessels unmercifully. All three German ships sank, as did
916:, California. That assignment occupied her for the remaining four years of her naval career. When the Navy adopted the alphanumeric system of hull designations on 17 July 1920, she was classified 809:
The steamer remained in the San Francisco Bay area almost two months, spending about half that time at the Mare Island Navy Yard. From 10 September-10 October, she made a round-trip cruise to
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until late in 1917. In executing her new duties, she made short voyages along the California coast in much the same manner as she had done while serving as an apprentice training vessel.
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on 14 June and continued on alone to Honolulu. She returned a month later, and the two warships put to sea for the last leg of the voyage to Honolulu where they arrived on 2 August.
439:
stood out of Hong Kong and embarked upon a voyage that took her to a number of places in the Orient that she had not previously visited. Her itinerary during that cruise included
568:
put to sea from the latter on 5 August, beginning a voyage back to the United States. She entered San Francisco on 10 September and went out of commission there on 23 September.
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in China. Unlike modern goodwill visits, her port calls frequently could be measured in terms of weeks and months rather than days. When at sea, she charted
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necessitated an increase of American naval strength in the Atlantic. Thus, in December 1917, the ship steamed south from San Diego, transited the
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on board for practical training in the operation of steam propulsion equipment – all as a part of the Academy's practice cruise for 1875.
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and Peru for over 16 months keeping watch over U.S. interests in the region. On 2 June 1896, she departed La Libertad, Salvador (now
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to a repair facility. She reached Apia on 3 May and remained there six days. On 9 May, she stood out of Apia with Nipsic bound for
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ports in the area. As in the past, her primary missions consisted of keeping an eye on American interests and showing the flag.
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remained there, inactive, until recommissioned on 9 October 1890, Cdr. R. D. Hitchcock in command. She served initially on the
427:
on her way back to the Asiatic Station. The steamer arrived in Yokohama on 6 October and commenced 32 months of service in the
830:
reached San Francisco on 21 May, moved to the Mare Island Navy Yard on the 23d, and was decommissioned there on 4 June 1898.
1102: 1009: 319: 874: 640:, Samoa, seven warships belonging to three nations. The naval strength gathered there consisted of the American ships 513:
inexplicably turned hard to starboard just as the vessels passed each other, gashing a large hole in the side of the
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was recommissioned, Cdr. W. A. Morgan in command. Assigned to the Pacific Squadron once again, she returned to the
412:
features, investigated maritime disasters, and performed humanitarian services for the victims of those disasters.
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was not reactivated until almost two years later. On 25 January 1912, she was placed in commission, in reserve,
806:), to return home. After stops at several Mexican ports and at San Diego, she reached San Francisco on 17 July. 882: 844: 810: 621: 255:
was destined for a long naval career, serving from 1875 to 1922, a period of 47 years, including service as a
509:. Although the night was clear and both vessels had their running lights in sight of each other for an hour, 912:
returned to the west coast and resumed duties as a Pacific Fleet Torpedo Flotilla submarine tender based at
496: 786:, departed Mare Island to take up duty off the Pacific coasts of Central and South America. Proceeding via 636:. Diplomatic relations strained by efforts to achieve political dominance in Samoa had brought together in 913: 315: 1032: 1066: 1060: 839: 838:
Following nearly three years of inactivity, the veteran steamer was recommissioned on 11 May 1901, Cdr.
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operated out of ports on the Atlantic coast during the fall and winter of 1875 and 1876 until departing
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was placed out of commission at the Mare Island Navy Yard. She was sold to A. Bercovich Company,
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on 24 February and began a six-month repair period. On 30 August 1879, the warship set sail from
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on 15 September and remained in the islands until the spring of 1889. Sermons given on board by
958: 721:, New Zealand, but heavy seas forced the two warships back to Apia. From there, they moved to 349: 431:. In addition to the normal port visits and wreck investigations, she did survey work in the 1053: 864: 753: 577: 256: 867:. She was placed in full commission on 1 July 1912, Lt. Charles E. Smith still in command. 691:
struck Apia trapping the three American and three German warships in the harbor. Only HMS
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left Honolulu on 18 April and set a course for Samoa to provide assistance and to escort
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plied the waters along the west coast of Central and South America between Panama and
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Recommissioned at the Mare Island Navy Yard on 15 January 1887, for service on the
221: 45: 612:– then still an independent kingdom but heavily influenced by American residents. 863:
Charles E. Smith in command, in connection with her fitting out for service as a
580:, the warship departed San Francisco on 23 February and headed down the coast of 894: 803: 491:
She returned to Japan via Hong Kong, and, on 15 April 1882, while steaming from
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on 15 February. The vessel cruised along the Latin American littoral between
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The ship's departure from Hawaii came in response to a maritime disaster at
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on 11 September. For almost three years, the ship cruised the waters around
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departed Yokohama on her way back to the United States. She arrived at the
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The screw steamer spent the first year of her Navy career attached to the
791: 756:, but departed Mare Island on 18 June 1891 for a summer of duty with the 718: 617: 597: 561: 456: 428: 397: 393: 381: 560:. On 19 April, the warship returned to Japan at Yokohama. That port and 1001: 902: 659: 460: 444: 405: 240: 150: 61: 55: 1113:
Ships built by the Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works
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served as the foci of her operations until the first week in August.
544: 476: 472: 468: 440: 217: 707:, though severely damaged, managed to beach and survive the storm. 633: 548: 377: 373: 361: 44:, lying alongside the wharf at Kuahua Island, U.S. Naval Station, 637: 605: 495:
to Yokohama, suffered damage as a result of being rammed by the
492: 452: 401: 389: 365: 60:
are identifiable alongside; the unidentified "boat" is probably
1005: 608:. On 11 August 1888, she set sail from Callao, Peru, bound for 263:. Toward the end of her career she received the designation 40:, serving as tender for the Third Submarine Division of the 955:
Far China Station: The U.S. Navy in Asian Waters, 1800–1898
16:
Iron-hulled screw steamer gunboat in the United States Navy
435:
during the spring and summer of 1881. On 11 January 1882,
216:, 2 × 9 in (230 mm) smoothbore, 1 × 60-pounder 289:
was commissioned for the first time on 27 May 1875 with
543:, calling frequently at Nagasaki and at Chemulpo (now 855:Although returned to the Navy on 27 February 1910, 344:on 26 May 1876 on the first leg of a voyage to the 325:, Superintendent of the Naval Academy, and hosted 279:Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works 1128:World War I auxiliary ships of the United States 1082:List of steam gunboats of the United States Navy 905:where she took up duty as base and repair ship. 1017: 8: 873:tended submarines for the Torpedo Flotilla, 1123:Submarine tenders of the United States Navy 990:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1024: 1010: 1002: 380:coast, showing the flag at such places as 318:. During the summer, she wore the flag of 984:This article incorporates text from the 285:in 1873. Launched on 18 September 1874, 19:For other ships with the same name, see 945: 505:which served as the Imperial yacht for 487:Collision with Japanese Emperor's yacht 27: 7: 1118:Steamships of the United States Navy 893:The entry of the United States into 725:, whence they departed on the 31st. 600:– on 7 May. For the next 15 months, 463:in the Netherlands East Indies (now 168:199 ft 9 in (60.88 m) 14: 879:Naval Submarine Base Pearl Harbor 977: 521:suffered only minor damage, but 31: 592:. She arrived off the coast of 953:Johnson, Robert Erwin (2013). 160:1,020 long tons (1,040 t) 1: 993:. The entry can be found 624:in 1887 and 1888 are extant. 333:Atlantic and Asiatic stations 212:1 × 11 in (280 mm) 851:Submarine tender, 1910–1922 596:– then still a province of 348:. Proceeding by way of the 196:(12 mph; 19 km/h) 1144: 18: 1077: 1042: 957:. Naval Institute Press. 745:Various stations, 1890–93 396:in Japan, and Hong Kong, 305:First commission, 1875–82 273:was laid down in 1873 by 236:was an iron-hulled screw 204:202 officers and enlisted 137: 71: 30: 883:San Pedro Submarine Base 847:sometime early in 1907. 845:California Naval Militia 834:Training ship, 1901–1907 811:Port Angeles, Washington 769:Pacific station, 1894–98 622:Rear Admiral Albert Ross 572:Pacific station, 1887–90 530:Asiatic station, 1883-86 352:and the relatively new 184:13 ft (4.0 m) 176:32 ft (9.8 m) 138:General characteristics 687:. On 15 March 1889, a 316:North Atlantic Station 889:World War I and after 840:Gottfried Blocklinger 486: 421:Mare Island Navy Yard 283:Chester, Pennsylvania 275:John Roach & Sons 92:John Roach & Sons 1103:Alert-class gunboats 628:Samoan mercy mission 934:Oakland, California 901:, and proceeded to 758:Bering Sea Squadron 535:exclusively in the 415:On 4 January 1879, 323:C. R. Perry Rodgers 924:Final decommission 294:William T. Sampson 245:United States Navy 48:, 22 August 1917. 1090: 1089: 928:On 9 March 1922, 773:On 2 April 1894, 356:, she stopped at 350:Mediterranean Sea 227: 226: 133:Sold 29 July 1922 109:18 September 1874 1135: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1003: 981: 980: 970: 968: 950: 865:submarine tender 754:Pacific Squadron 578:Pacific Squadron 368:before reaching 327:cadet-midshipmen 257:submarine tender 35: 28: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1073: 1038: 1036:-class gunboats 1030: 978: 974: 973: 965: 952: 951: 947: 942: 926: 908:In April 1918, 891: 853: 836: 796:Puerto San José 771: 747: 674:; and the lone 630: 574: 532: 489: 455:; Batavia (now 346:Asiatic Station 335: 312: 307: 302: 300:Service history 67: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1058: 1051: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1006: 1000: 999: 972: 971: 964:978-1591144090 963: 944: 943: 941: 938: 936:, on 29 July. 925: 922: 890: 887: 852: 849: 835: 832: 794:, she reached 770: 767: 746: 743: 735:Fanning Island 629: 626: 573: 570: 537:East China Sea 531: 528: 503:paddle steamer 488: 485: 376:and along the 334: 331: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 251:in her class, 225: 224: 222:Spar torpedoes 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 144: 143:Class and type 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122:Decommissioned 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 78: 74: 73: 69: 68: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1140: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1004: 998: 996: 991: 988: 987: 986:public domain 976: 975: 966: 960: 956: 949: 946: 939: 937: 935: 931: 923: 921: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 896: 888: 886: 884: 880: 876: 875:Pacific Fleet 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 850: 848: 846: 841: 833: 831: 829: 824: 818: 816: 815:Sitka, Alaska 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 768: 766: 762: 759: 755: 751: 744: 742: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685: 680: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656: 651: 650: 645: 644: 639: 635: 627: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:South America 587: 583: 579: 571: 569: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 529: 527: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:Emperor Meiji 504: 500: 499: 494: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451:in southeast 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Bonin Islands 430: 426: 425:San Francisco 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 332: 330: 328: 324: 321: 317: 310:Training ship 309: 304: 299: 297: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 239: 235: 234: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 191: 188: 187: 183: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 79: 76: 75: 70: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42:Pacific Fleet 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1046: 1033: 992: 983: 954: 948: 929: 927: 917: 909: 907: 899:Panama Canal 892: 870: 869: 856: 854: 837: 827: 822: 819: 817:, and back. 808: 783: 774: 772: 763: 749: 748: 739: 730: 726: 714: 710: 709: 704: 700: 696: 692: 683: 671: 667: 663: 654: 648: 642: 631: 613: 601: 575: 565: 552: 533: 522: 518: 514: 510: 497: 490: 436: 416: 414: 410:hydrographic 337: 336: 320:Rear Admiral 313: 296:in command. 286: 270: 269: 264: 252: 232: 230: 228: 157:Displacement 146: 125:9 March 1922 114:Commissioned 81: 62: 56: 50: 46:Pearl Harbor 37: 25: 895:World War I 804:El Salvador 616:arrived in 481:Philippines 261:World War I 117:27 May 1875 1108:1874 ships 1097:Categories 940:References 877:, at both 861:Lieutenant 779:Bering Sea 679:man-of-war 670:, and SMS 541:Yellow Sea 354:Suez Canal 281:shipyard, 229:The third 214:smoothbore 201:Complement 1068:Nantucket 914:San Pedro 800:Guatemala 788:San Diego 723:Pago Pago 689:hurricane 682:HMS  501:, a side- 465:Indonesia 449:Singapore 370:Hong Kong 358:Gibraltar 291:Commander 249:lead ship 98:Laid down 21:USS Alert 969:page 195 792:Acapulco 719:Auckland 701:Vandalia 693:Calliope 684:Calliope 655:Vandalia 618:Honolulu 598:Colombia 562:Hakodate 539:and the 457:Djakarta 429:Far East 398:Shanghai 394:Hakodate 386:Nagasaki 382:Yokohama 342:New York 209:Armament 192:10  106:Launched 903:Bermuda 697:Trenton 676:British 660:Germans 649:Trenton 586:Central 584:toward 479:in the 467:); and 461:Sarawak 445:Bangkok 378:Chinese 277:at the 243:in the 241:gunboat 238:steamer 151:gunboat 149:-class 88:Builder 72:History 1062:Ranger 982:  961:  731:Nipsic 715:Nipsic 705:Nipsic 666:, SMS 658:; the 652:, and 643:Nipsic 610:Hawaii 594:Panama 582:Mexico 558:Canton 545:Inchon 519:Jingei 511:Jingei 498:Jingei 477:Manila 473:Iloilo 469:Labuan 459:) and 447:, and 441:Saigon 406:Swatow 404:, and 392:, and 364:, and 247:. The 218:rifled 165:Length 1055:Huron 1048:Alert 1034:Alert 930:Alert 910:Alert 871:Alert 857:Alert 828:Alert 823:Alert 784:Alert 775:Alert 750:Alert 729:left 727:Alert 711:Alert 664:Adler 634:Samoa 614:Alert 602:Alert 566:Alert 553:Alert 549:Korea 523:Alert 515:Alert 437:Alert 417:Alert 374:Japan 362:Malta 338:Alert 287:Alert 271:Alert 253:Alert 233:Alert 189:Speed 181:Draft 147:Alert 82:Alert 38:Alert 995:here 959:ISBN 918:AS-4 881:and 790:and 699:and 672:0–90 668:Eber 662:SMS 638:Apia 606:Peru 588:and 493:Kobe 475:and 453:Asia 402:Amoy 390:Kobe 366:Aden 265:AS-4 231:USS 173:Beam 130:Fate 101:1873 80:USS 77:Name 54:and 733:at 547:), 259:in 63:K-8 57:K-4 51:K-3 1099:: 1065:/ 920:. 703:. 646:, 551:. 517:. 483:. 471:, 443:, 400:, 388:, 384:, 360:, 267:. 220:, 194:kn 1025:e 1018:t 1011:v 997:. 967:. 66:. 23:.

Index

USS Alert

Pacific Fleet
Pearl Harbor
K-3
K-4
K-8
John Roach & Sons
gunboat
kn
smoothbore
rifled
Spar torpedoes
steamer
gunboat
United States Navy
lead ship
submarine tender
World War I
John Roach & Sons
Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works
Chester, Pennsylvania
Commander
William T. Sampson
North Atlantic Station
Rear Admiral
C. R. Perry Rodgers
cadet-midshipmen
New York
Asiatic Station

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