Knowledge (XXG)

USS Bairoko

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Pedro on 26 October for another round of modifications that lasted for three months. The ship was back in service by 24 January 1947, and she cruised in the local area until 17 February, when she departed for Pearl Harbor to take on a load of aircraft she was to ferry to other carriers participating in
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emerged from the shipyard and sailed for San Diego three days later. For the rest of the year, she took part in local training exercises, including air search practice and joint anti-submarine warfare training with destroyer escorts. In late October, she was present to observe test firings of the new
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The ship left Japan on 7 August, bound for California. She stopped in Pearl Harbor to disembark some of her aircraft, before proceeding on to San Diego. After arriving there on 24 August, she moved once again to the Long Island Naval Shipyard for an overhaul and modifications. The work lasted some
994:. The ship's fighters carried out patrols over southern North Korea over the next nine days, attacking any targets of opportunity they encountered, including bridges, gun positions, and supply vehicles. The Corsairs of VMF-312 flew some 121 combat sorties during the nine days. On 25 February, 1035:
off the western coast of Korea, allowing the latter vessel to return to Japan. There, she received minor repairs, and on 2 May, VS-25 returned to the ship for anti-submarine exercises held off Okinawa. On 24 May, the ship sailed back to Yokosuka, where she refueled before departing for the United
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carried out fight testing of the new aircraft until 26 April, when the ship was removed from active service due to crew shortages. She remained confined to port until 15 September, when she was reactivated. The ship went to sea next on 15 October for general training exercises. She sailed for San
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by 30 ft (9.1 m) and replace their propulsion machinery to increase speed came to nothing, as they were deemed to be too expensive. She was moved to the San Francisco Naval Shipyard on 8 October for additional inactivation work. She was eventually decommissioned on 18 February 1955 and
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arrived in the Yellow Sea on 14 May, ready to begin air operations against North Korean forces. Once again carrying VMA-312, the carrier launched a total of 183 sorties during this period, which included raids on enemy positions, aerial reconnaissance, and combat air patrols. The ship then
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steamed out of San Diego to begin her third and final deployment to the Korean theater of operations. She stopped in Pearl Harbor six days later and remained there for a week before resuming her voyage. The ship also passed through Guam and Okinawa, before ultimately arriving in Yokosuka on 18
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replenished at Sasebo in early April before resuming operations in the Yellow Sea on 9 April. VMF-312 flew a total of 165 sorties over the following eight days, striking a variety of North Korean targets and losing only two aircraft; only one was shot down by North Korean fire. The second
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The ship returned to the Yellow Sea for another patrol from 5 to 13 March; after refueling again, she embarked on a third patrol from 23 March to 1 April. The ship's aircraft repeated their activities from the first patrol in February, though the operational tempo was lower; her pilots totaled
1127:, where she provided air transport to workers who were preparing facilities for the tests on Bikini and Eniwetok. Her aircraft flew observation missions during the blasts to conduct radiological surveys of the area, and the ship herself served as a decontamination center. On 1 March, the 843:
so that observers could photograph the tests. Her helicopters and boats were then sent out to collect soil samples and radiation readings in the area. Her crew also assisted with the decontamination of equipment used in the tests. By early June, the ship had returned to San Diego.
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the same day, though the ship remained in the region for just four more weeks, departing for California on 4 August. She arrived in San Diego on 15 August and remained there for nearly a month. She went to sea on 10 September for ten weeks of training operations with
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returned to Tacoma for modifications to allow her to operate jet aircraft. Work on the ship lasted for three weeks, after which she participated in pilot qualification training in Puget Sound. She arrived back in San Diego on 3 March, where she took on sixteen
915:, Japan, an explosion rocked the ship, starting a major fire in her hangar that quickly spread to the engine room. Five men were killed in the blaze, which badly damaged the ship, destroying ventilation and electrical systems and weakening internal 903:
entrance into the war. She performed this role for the following five months, making a total of twelve week-long patrols in the area. During these operations, she also participated in anti-submarine training with American
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moved to San Pedro on 7 January 1948 for further modifications, this time receiving a decontamination center on her hangar deck and a repair facility for scientific instruments. These changes were in preparation for
1139:. The ship's ventilation system was sealed to prevent contamination, but sixteen of her crew were nevertheless exposed to the radioactive dust and received radiation burns. The fallout also reached the Japanese 847:
The ship spent the rest of the year conducting , pilot qualifications, anti-submarine training exercises, and other maneuvers off the coast of California. As naval budgets were being reduced by late 1948,
25: 1482: 654:, California, in early August. After arrival, her new complement of aircraft carried out flight training for the rest of the month. She was finally ready for service on 3 September, the day after the 1067:
returned to Sasebo for supplies. Over the period from 30 May to 27 July, the ship made a further four patrols in the Yellow Sea, each following a similar pattern. In addition, her aircraft supported
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that included a series of six detonations. The ship spent the rest of 1953 and early 1954 loading radiological equipment and observation aircraft, including six photo-reconnaissance Corsairs from
797:, thereafter proceeding home on 13 May. She stopped in Guam and Pearl Harbor on the way, before ultimately arriving in San Diego at the end of May. She spent the rest of the year participating in 1071:
fighting behind the lines, and from 17 to 26 June, they covered the evacuation effort for those partisans and their families. The ship's combat operations in Korea ended on 27 July, the day the
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on 30 November. The carriers conducted combined air training exercises while on the way. After arriving, the ships underwent maintenance for a week and then departed on 21 December, bound for
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s period in reserve proved to be short, as North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950, and two days later, the US led the United Nations to intervene on the side of South Korea.
1757: 455:. They proved to be the most successful of the escort carriers, and the only class to be retained in active service after the war, since they were large enough to operate newer aircraft. 1752: 1002:
139 sorties between the second and third patrols. Over the course of these operations, five of her planes were shot down; one pilot was killed, another was rescued by the British
558:. The Bofors guns were placed in three quadruple and twelve twin mounts, while the Oerlikon guns were all mounted individually. She carried 33 planes, which could be launched from two 1747: 835:, and scientists from the Radiological Safety Group. The ship arrived in Eniwetok on 17 March for the tests, which were carried out on 15 April, 1 May, and 15 May. For each blast, 1718: 1475: 1159:
participated in training exercises off San Diego. On 17 July, she returned to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for the last time, to be overhauled prior to assignment to the
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for repairs. She finally arrived at Okinawa on 5 January 1952, where she spent the following two weeks carrying out training for VS-25. The ship then embarked
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AKV-15 on 7 April 1959, but she saw no further active service. She remained in the Navy's inventory for another three years before being struck from the
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on 11 February in preparation for combat operations in Korea. Five days later, she arrived in her patrol area in the Yellow Sea, escorted by the British
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on the way, staying there for about two weeks before departing on 7 November. While en route, her orders were changed, directing her to join her
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to transport them to Korea. She reached Japan on 29 September, where VMF-311 left the ship, to be replaced by the anti-submarine squadron
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The ship next got underway on 7 April, this time to ferry aircraft to China. She stopped in Guam on 27 April and embarked Marine squadron
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was recommissioned on 12 September, initially to train pilots and transport them and their aircraft to the war zone. The ship moved to
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February. She initially returned to Okinawa for anti-submarine training in company with a group of destroyer escorts from 7th Fleet.
1451: 919:. She underwent repairs in Yokosuka, which lasted until late June. By 3 July, she was ready to resume operations in the Yellow Sea. 1036:
States. She passed through Pearl Harbor on the way to San Diego, where she arrived on 10 June. The ship was then dry docked at the
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for an extensive overhaul to repair her propulsion machinery, which was worn out after her long tour in East Asia. On 1 October,
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arrived in Yokosuka on 16 December and then left for Okinawa on 28 December. But while leaving Yokosuka, she struck a mooring
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assigned to the Pacific Reserve Fleet, which was based in San Francisco. She was reclassified as an aircraft ferry with the
704:, the Philippines. The group arrived two days later, and remained in port there until 30 December, when they departed for 430: 369: 1168: 853: 1343: 816:
s boats picked up an observer and the co-pilot, but the other ten men aboard the plane were killed in the accident.
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remained in the area for the remaining five tests, and on 16 May, she departed for home, arriving on 28 May.
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left the rest of the ships and sailed back to California alone. She reached San Diego on 25 January 1946.
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patrol aircraft. The ship left California on 1 December to begin another deployment to Korean waters.
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Friedman, Norman (1986). "United States of America". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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class were ordered on 23 January 1943, allocated to Fiscal Year 1944. The ship was originally named
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Atoll. The ship left San Pedro on 17 February, carrying a load of reconnaissance planes, support
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exercises off the coast of California. On 21 November, during one of the maneuvers, a land-based
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in the central Pacific. She arrived there on 24 November, and the three carriers, joined by four
655: 631: 623: 517: 452: 426: 357: 1148:, which was about 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) away, and burned 23 of her crew. 1447: 1428: 1409: 1390: 1183: 989: 982: 806: 559: 332: 74: 528:(35 km/h; 22 mph). Given the very large storage capacity for oil, the ships of the 451:
design. The new ships were faster, had improved aviation facilities, and had better internal
395:(35 km/h; 22 mph), and due to their origin as tankers, had extensive fuel storage. 1113: 1097: 1006: 693: 643: 547: 295: 1540: 1136: 1105: 1025: 509: 466: 257: 1460: 1135:—which was some 38 nautical miles (70 km; 44 mi) away—with highly radioactive 1603: 762:
then returned the planes to San Diego after the maneuvers, arriving there on 20 March.
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consisted of a small island. She had a complement of 1,066 officers and enlisted men.
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on 1 April 1960. She was then sold to the Hyman-Michaels Company on 10 August to be
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off San Diego, including anti-submarine practice and night flight operations with
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to be deactivated. On 14 April 1950, she was decommissioned and assigned to the
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left San Pedro for a lengthy cruise in the western Pacific. She stopped in
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and bent two of the blades on her starboard propeller. The ship had to be
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of various types. Many of the escort carrier types were converted from
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formally ended World War II. The ship then went into the shipyard at
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returned to Sasebo to refuel and replenish ammunition and supplies.
520:. The propulsion system was rated to produce a total of 16,000  614:; American forces captured the harbor in August 1943. The ship was 447:, authorized for Fiscal Year 1944, were an improved version of the 947: 933: 928: 924: 892: 746: 719: 582: 184: 1375:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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anchored some 8.5 nmi (15.7 km; 9.8 mi) from the
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returned to San Diego to begin preparations for her role in
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ended the fighting. For the ship's service during the war,
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detonation significantly exceeded expectations, showering
895:. The ship thereafter began anti-submarine patrols in the 887:, California for fitting out, after which she embarked 827:, a series of three nuclear weapons tests conducted in 1182:
and various structural improvements or lengthen their
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U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History
481:, of which 12,876 long tons (13,083 t) could be 440:. These proved to be very successful ships, and the 16:
Commencement Bay-class escort carrier of the US Navy
1389:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 105–133. 493:of 27 ft 11 in (8.51 m). The ship's 391:guns. The ships were capable of a top speed of 19 1758:Korean War aircraft carriers of the United States 1719:List of escort carriers of the United States Navy 1386:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1163:. By this time, the Navy had begun replacing the 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 556:20 mm (1 in) Oerlikon light AA cannons 1753:Korean War escort carriers of the United States 1297: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1100:, a major nuclear weapons test at Eniwetok and 1112:. On 9 January, the ship got underway for the 562:. Two elevators transferred aircraft from the 1748:Cold War escort carriers of the United States 1476: 8: 758:2-47, which was held between 2 and 9 March. 1349:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 409:In 1941, as United States participation in 368:, and were an improvement over the earlier 1483: 1469: 1461: 1024:On 18 April, the British aircraft carrier 461:was 557 ft 1 in (169.80 m) 1327: 1258: 1229: 1214: 662:for repairs that lasted for four weeks. 1270: 1207: 1049:guided missile then under development. 626:, Washington, on 25 July 1944. She was 524:(12,000 kW) for a top speed of 19 417:embarked on a construction program for 1738:Commencement Bay-class escort carriers 1021:. Both pilots survived the incidents. 195:557 ft 1 in (169.80 m) 20: 696:, formed a task group and sailed for 405:Commencement Bay-class escort carrier 44: 7: 1408:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 477:21,397 long tons (21,740 t) at 1425:The Navy of World War II, 1922–1947 1358:Naval History and Heritage Command 1241: 805:accidentally crashed, prompting a 552:40 mm (2 in) Bofors guns 532:class could steam for some 23,900 360:in service from 1945 to 1955. The 14: 1315: 1017:crashed on attempting to land on 769:, which was equipped with twenty 469:of 75 ft (23 m) at the 311:20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon 1370: 606:after the battles fought around 413:became increasingly likely, the 46: 24: 1444:US Navy Escort Carriers 1942–45 1155:For the next month and a half, 594:The first fifteen ships of the 512:, using steam provided by four 302:40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors 1167:-class ships with much larger 852:was ordered to proceed to the 489:), and at full load she had a 1: 1423:Silverstone, Paul H. (2012). 899:to guard against a potential 579:Construction and early career 550:in single mounts, thirty-six 1108:and twelve helicopters from 854:San Francisco Naval Shipyard 500:The ship was powered by two 421:, which were converted from 375:, which were converted from 1666:CVE-128 – CVE-139 (Unnamed) 745:jet-and-piston fighters of 642:work before conducting her 630:on 25 January 1945 and was 273:(35 km/h; 22 mph) 1779: 1763:Maritime incidents in 1954 1073:Korean Armistice Agreement 543:armament consisted of two 402: 1716: 1696: 1673: 1501: 1404:Friedman, Norman (1983). 1092:seven weeks, after which 1038:Long Beach Naval Shipyard 911:On 10 May 1951, while in 154: 39: 23: 1172:-class aircraft carriers 612:Solomon Islands campaign 389:20 mm (0.8 in) 385:40 mm (1.6 in) 364:class were built during 1427:. New York: Routledge. 793:meanwhile departed for 545:5 in (127 mm) 381:5 in (127 mm) 293:5 in (127 mm) 214:32 ft (9.8 m) 155:General characteristics 1495:-class escort carriers 960: 733: 620:Todd-Pacific Shipyards 591: 514:Combustion Engineering 434:-class escort carriers 206:75 ft (23 m) 85:Todd-Pacific Shipyards 1442:Stille, Mark (2017). 1193:Naval Vessel Register 951: 858:Pacific Reserve Fleet 809:effort for the crew. 785:, which was based in 723: 586: 436:were instead rebuilt 1057:On 12 January 1953, 803:Lockheed P-2 Neptune 1344:"Bairoko (CVE-115)" 1330:, pp. 339–342. 1217:, pp. 107–111. 1031:arrived to relieve 938:Grumman AF Guardian 825:Operation Sandstone 508:, each driving one 328:Aviation facilities 1703:Never commissioned 1446:. London: Osprey. 1180:angled flight deck 1145:Daigo Fukuryū Maru 961: 953:Vought F4U Corsair 771:Vought F4U Corsair 743:Ryan FR-1 Fireball 734: 726:Ryan FR-1 Fireball 656:surrender of Japan 592: 560:aircraft catapults 518:water-tube boilers 427:C3-type transports 358:United States Navy 333:aircraft catapults 1725: 1724: 1434:978-1-135-86472-9 1415:978-0-87021-739-5 1396:978-0-85177-245-5 1178:s either with an 944:Second deployment 923:took the sixteen 807:search and rescue 694:destroyer escorts 650:. She sailed for 634:on 16 July 1945. 548:dual-purpose guns 338: 337: 296:dual-purpose guns 126:12 September 1950 75:Battle of Bairoko 1770: 1507:Commencement Bay 1493:Commencement Bay 1485: 1478: 1471: 1462: 1457: 1438: 1419: 1400: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1218: 1212: 1176:Commencement Bay 1165:Commencement Bay 1114:Marshall Islands 1098:Operation Castle 1053:Third deployment 955:fighters aboard 878: 869:First deployment 815: 644:shakedown cruise 596:Commencement Bay 590:underway in 1945 530:Commencement Bay 453:compartmentation 443:Commencement Bay 362:Commencement Bay 349:Commencement Bay 320:Aircraft carried 258:screw propellers 165:Commencement Bay 134:18 February 1955 54: 51: 50: 49: 28: 21: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1712: 1692: 1669: 1535:Cape Gloucester 1521:Gilbert Islands 1497: 1489: 1454: 1441: 1435: 1422: 1416: 1403: 1397: 1382: 1371: 1363: 1361: 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621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 589: 585: 578: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 554:, and twenty 553: 549: 546: 542: 541:anti-aircraft 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 454: 450: 446: 444: 439: 435: 433: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 406: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 372: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 350: 345: 344: 334: 330: 327: 326: 322: 319: 318: 312: 308: 306: 303: 299: 297: 294: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 268: 265: 264: 259: 255: 253: 249: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 228:(12,000  227: 223: 222: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183:(21,740  182: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 158: 153: 150:Scrapped 1961 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 118:14 April 1950 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 101: 98: 97: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 72: 69: 68: 65: 61: 58: 57: 53:United States 43: 38: 33: 27: 22: 19: 1687: 1679: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1514:Block Island 1513: 1506: 1492: 1443: 1424: 1405: 1385: 1362:. Retrieved 1347: 1323: 1266: 1237: 1210: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141:fishing boat 1132: 1129:Castle Bravo 1120: 1118: 1102:Bikini Atoll 1093: 1090: 1087:Later career 1081:battle stars 1076: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009:Cardigan Bay 1008: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 963: 962: 956: 920: 910: 880: 873: 872: 849: 846: 836: 819: 818: 810: 790: 774: 764: 759: 750: 737: 735: 729: 709: 684: 678: 675:sister ships 671:Pearl Harbor 666: 664: 635: 632:commissioned 603: 599: 595: 593: 587: 538: 529: 499: 463:long overall 458: 457: 448: 442: 431: 411:World War II 408: 370: 366:World War II 361: 348: 342: 340: 339: 224:16,000  176:Displacement 164: 142:1 April 1960 110:16 July 1945 107:Commissioned 94:25 July 1944 63: 31: 18: 1563:Puget Sound 1542:Salerno Bay 1271:Silverstone 1189:hull number 1123:arrived in 1047:RIM-8 Talos 833:helicopters 777:stopped in 728:landing on 685:Puget Sound 648:Puget Sound 640:fitting out 610:during the 600:Portage Bay 568:flight deck 438:oil tankers 377:oil tankers 1743:1945 ships 1732:Categories 1680:Casablanca 1605:Point Cruz 1549:Vella Gulf 1337:References 980:destroyers 972:dry docked 906:submarines 897:Yellow Sea 864:Korean War 841:hypocenter 773:fighters. 749:squadron. 429:, but the 278:Complement 245:Propulsion 1709:Cancelled 1528:Kula Gulf 1197:broken up 1125:Kwajalein 1069:partisans 1026:HMS  1007:HMS  983:HMS  917:bulkheads 789:, China. 716:1946–1949 708:. There, 698:Hong Kong 660:San Pedro 652:San Diego 616:laid down 479:full load 475:displaced 471:waterline 465:, with a 181:long tons 91:Laid down 1654:Lingayen 1647:Eniwetok 1640:Bastogne 1364:27 April 913:Yokosuka 829:Eniwetok 779:Shanghai 628:launched 483:fuel oil 449:Sangamon 432:Sangamon 371:Sangamon 286:Armament 139:Stricken 99:Launched 70:Namesake 1661:Okinawa 1612:Mindoro 1577:Bairoko 1570:Rendova 1556:Siboney 1161:reserve 1157:Bairoko 1150:Bairoko 1133:Bairoko 1121:Bairoko 1110:HMR-362 1094:Bairoko 1077:Bairoko 1064:Bairoko 1059:Bairoko 1042:Bairoko 1033:Bairoko 1019:Bairoko 1014:Bairoko 1004:frigate 996:Bairoko 991:Cossack 985:Charity 976:VMF-312 964:Bairoko 959:in 1952 957:Bairoko 921:Bairoko 889:VMF-311 885:Alameda 881:Bairoko 874:Bairoko 850:Bairoko 837:Bairoko 820:Bairoko 811:Bairoko 795:Okinawa 791:Bairoko 787:Qingdao 783:VMF-211 775:Bairoko 767:VMF-218 760:Bairoko 751:Bairoko 738:Bairoko 730:Bairoko 710:Bairoko 688:in the 679:Siboney 667:Bairoko 636:Bairoko 618:at the 604:Bairoko 588:Bairoko 566:to the 504:geared 487:ballast 459:Bairoko 415:US Navy 356:of the 343:Bairoko 313:AA guns 305:AA guns 237:boilers 179:21,397 81:Builder 64:Bairoko 40:History 32:Bairoko 1633:Tinian 1619:Rabaul 1598:Sicily 1591:Saidor 1450:  1431:  1412:  1393:  1242:Stille 901:Soviet 732:, 1946 702:Manila 624:Tacoma 564:hangar 399:Design 387:, and 351:-class 346:was a 192:Length 167:-class 1682:class 1626:Palau 1316:DANFS 1203:Notes 1184:hulls 1170:Essex 1028:Glory 934:VS-25 929:VS-23 925:TBM-3 893:VS-21 877:' 814:' 747:VF-41 526:knots 491:draft 445:class 393:knots 373:class 309:20 × 300:36 × 281:1,066 271:knots 266:Speed 211:Draft 1688:None 1448:ISBN 1429:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1391:ISBN 1366:2024 1106:VC-3 988:and 968:buoy 706:Guam 682:and 467:beam 341:USS 331:2 × 291:2 × 256:2 × 250:2 × 235:4 × 203:Beam 147:Fate 73:The 62:USS 59:Name 30:USS 646:in 622:in 522:shp 269:19 226:shp 197:loa 1734:: 1356:, 1352:. 1346:. 1278:^ 1249:^ 1222:^ 1199:. 1116:. 1083:. 908:. 860:. 724:A 570:. 383:, 323:33 230:kW 1706:X 1700:N 1484:e 1477:t 1470:v 1456:. 1437:. 1418:. 1399:. 1379:. 1368:. 1318:. 232:) 187:) 185:t

Index

USS Bairoko (CVE-115) at Pearl Harbor on 28 July 1949
Battle of Bairoko
Todd-Pacific Shipyards
Commencement Bay-class
escort carrier
long tons
t
loa
shp
kW
boilers
Steam turbines
screw propellers
knots
5 in (127 mm)
dual-purpose guns
40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors
AA guns
20 mm (0.8 in) Oerlikon
aircraft catapults
Commencement Bay-class
escort carrier
United States Navy
World War II
Sangamon class
oil tankers
5 in (127 mm)
40 mm (1.6 in)
20 mm (0.8 in)
knots

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