USS St. Louis (CL-49) - Knowledge (XXG)

1642: 33: 2555: 1516: 1755: 1056: 1917: 1397: 643: 55: 3787: 156: 1252: 1807:, along with Destroyer Squadrons 21 and 12; it was still commanded by Ainsworth. The unit embarked on another patrol that evening, departing Tulagi at 17:00 on 12 July. Ainsworth sent his ships to general quarters at around 23:00. The Japanese supply convoy in the area that Ainsworth hoped to intercept was equipped with radar-detection equipment, and had already picked up Allied radar signals. Shortly after 01:00 on 13 July, the Allies encountered the Japanese force commanded by Rear Admiral 2124: 2019: 1463:, where a false report of a Japanese airstrike briefly sent the ships' crews to their battle stations. The Allied plan called for a second landing on New Georgia in the Kula Gulf on the northeastern side of the island. A landing here would block the resupply route for the Japanese forces fighting on the island and it would also deny their use of the gulf to escape once they were defeated, as they had done on Guadalcanal. 3871: 1638:—carried 2,400 troops and supplies. Meanwhile, the American force intending to block their advance had formed up by 19:30 and began the voyage back up the Slot. As the Americans steamed toward Kula Gulf, the crews got their vessels ready for action, including closing all of the watertight doors to reduce the risk of flooding and turning off all lights to prevent detection by the Japanese. 3987: 2669: 3931: 1336:, and two destroyers to bombard Munda in the early hours of 5 January. The ships fired a total of some 4,000 shells, but inflicted little significant damage to the Japanese airfield. The ships returned to Guadalcanal at 09:00 and began recovering their reconnaissance floatplanes when a Japanese airstrike arrived and damaged two of the other cruisers. 2250:

Damage control teams made quick progress, and by 12:36, counter-flooding had restored the ship to an even keel. By around 13:00, the fires had been suppressed, and salvage work had begun on the damaged parts of the ship. The attacks had killed fifteen and wounded forty-three, of whom twenty-one were

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The transport group then entered the gulf and steamed close to the shore to prevent intermingling with Ainsworth's squadron, which had turned north at 12:39 to leave the gulf. Captain Kanaoka Kunizo, the senior destroyer commander in charge of the reinforcement operation, decided to withdraw as well

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opened fire first at 00:26 on 5 July, followed quickly by the other ships. Black Cats circling overhead coordinated the ships' fire. The bombardment lasted about fourteen minutes before the American column turned east to move to the Rice Anchorage to shell targets there. After another six minutes of

1727:

had been disabled owing to the course change, the general confusion that resulted from heavy smoke and gunfire during the battle, and the fact that most attention was directed at the oncoming second group of Japanese destroyers. In the ensuing action, several of the Japanese destroyers were hit and

2412:. The ship thereafter returned to Okinawa, where she provided gunfire support off Hagushi through mid-May. On 18 May, she was sent to Leyte to relieve the crew after more than a month of constant operations. The ship returned to Okinawa in mid-June, though the campaign there was in its final days. 1997:

with one of its bombs. It passed through the shell handling room for the No. 6 Bofors gun mount, starting a fire as it did so, before exploding in the midship living compartment, where it killed twenty-three and wounded another twenty. Damage control efforts quickly suppressed the fire. The ship's

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was detached to return to the United States for repairs. She steamed first to Espiritu Santo for temporary work that would allow her to make the crossing to Mare Island Navy Yard, where permanent repairs were carried out. The work was completed by November, and included replacing her worn-out main

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The American radars picked up Akiyama's escort detachment along with another group of destroyers that was racing to join him; Ainsworth decided to attack the first group and then turn about to engage the second. At about 01:57, the American vessels opened up with radar-directed rapid fire. Between

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The ship got underway again on 14 July to return to operations in the Marianas. By that time, Ainsworth's command had been re-numbered TG 53.5 though its composition remained largely the same. While en route on the 15th, her No. 3 propeller was damaged and a 39 ft (12 m) section of

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The American squadron passed Visuvisu Point at the entrance to the gulf early on 6 July, at which point the vessels reduced speed to 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph). Visibility was poor owing to heavy cloud cover. Ainsworth had no information as to the specific composition or location of the

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thereafter took part in the pre-invasion bombardment, which lasted until 21 July, when American ground forces went ashore. The ship thereafter supported the soldiers and marines fighting on the island for more than a week, before departing on 29 July to return to port for repairs. She stopped in

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was given, and the ship's anti-aircraft guns began to engage the attacking aircraft. The engine room crew had begun preparations to get the ship underway by 08:06. Fourteen minutes later, the anti-aircraft gunners had shot down a Japanese aircraft, and by 09:00, had downed another pair. The ship

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to observe the Americans at 01:43 while the other destroyers continued to disembark the soldiers and supplies; by that time, Ainsworth's ships had already detected the three ships off Kolombangara at 01:36. As the two sides continued to close, Akiyama recalled the other destroyers to launch an

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joined the squadron, which reached Tulagi in the early afternoon, where the ships immediately began refueling. Shortly thereafter, Ainsworth received orders from Halsey to return to Kula Gulf, as reconnaissance aircraft had spotted Japanese destroyers departing from Bougainville to attempt the

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to block re-supply efforts. The ships encountered no Japanese opposition that night, but late on 7 May, four destroyers stumbled into the minefield. Three destroyers struck mines, one of which sank immediately, and the other two were sunk by American aircraft the following morning. On 12 May,

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waters for more than two months after the end of the war. She moved to the Philippines in late August, where she was assigned to Task Force 73, the Yangtze River Patrol Force. She had returned to Buckner Bay by September, where other vessels that had been assigned to the unit were being

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shooting, the ships departed.Unbeknownst to the Americans, the three Japanese destroyers had arrived in the gulf while they were still shooting. Illuminated by the gun flashes, the American vessels were quickly identified by the Japanese over 6 nmi (11 km; 6.9 mi) away.

1027:, but in fact, the reported "torpedo" was a porpoising minesweeping float being towed by the USS Boggs (DD-136). Before being identified as such, however, the Boggs' skipper, Lt. Cmdr. David Roberts, unhesitatingly ordered his ship to turn into the path of the supposed torpedo. 1701:

had both launched eight torpedoes at the American line. They then fled to the northwest, using heavy smoke to conceal themselves while their crews reloaded their torpedo tubes. Both destroyers received minor hits during their temporary withdrawal but were not seriously damaged.

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sank at 01:22, with 239 of her crew taken off by the other destroyers, though some additional survivors were missed in the darkness and were later picked up by the transport group. Ainsworth's ships then resumed their cruising formation at 02:15 for the voyage back to Tulagi.

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and the destroyers launched a spread of torpedoes at the Allied squadron before the cruisers closed to within 10,000 yd (9,100 m), where their gunnery control and search radars could effectively direct their shooting. All three cruisers concentrated their fire on

2523:, the effort to repatriate American forces after the war. Her first such voyage ended at San Francisco on 9 November, and she made a further two by mid-January 1946. These included voyages to various islands in the central and southwestern Pacific. These duties completed, 1833:, she being the largest radar contact; after a few minutes of rapid fire, the ship exploded and, after being hit by a torpedo from one of the destroyers, quickly sank. The initial salvo of torpedoes missed, but the Japanese destroyers briefly retreated into a rain 2107:

Pearl Harbor on the way to California, where her overhaul was performed. In mid-October, she returned to Hawaii for training operations that lasted through the rest of the month. She then crossed the Pacific to rejoin the main fleet, which had already begun the

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planned reinforcement run that he had inadvertently disrupted the night before. Ainsworth was to intercept the destroyers and prevent the landing of more Japanese forces on the island. He ordered the ships to end refueling and prepare to get underway;

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and the other pair on either side of the aft superstructure. As designed, the ship was equipped with an anti-aircraft (AA) battery of eight 0.5 in (13 mm) guns, but her anti-aircraft battery was revised during her career. The ship's

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remained close offshore to engage Japanese defensive positions. The following day, she sailed south to take part in the preparatory bombardment of Guam. On 17 June, she resumed operations off Saipan, where she remained through the

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picked up a group of unidentified ships some 26,000 yd (24,000 m) away. Unsure of the identity of the vessels, which might have been his destroyers, Ainsworth held his cruisers' fire. At 02:03, he ordered

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and the rest of the unit were to conduct another attack on Munda on the night of 7–8 April, but a major Japanese air raid earlier on the 7th disrupted Allied plans and forced Ainsworth's task force to flee south.

2094:. She was assigned to the anti-aircraft screen for the refueling group on 22 June, before being detached two days later to return to the Marshalls. By 9 July, the Japanese garrison on Saipan had been defeated. 1641: 1506:

were detached to pick up survivors while Ainsworth prepared to search for the submarine he assumed to have been responsible, as none of his ships had detected the three Japanese destroyers on their radars.

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attack struck the ship, detonating its remaining fuel and the bomb it was carrying. The blast killed or wounded all of the 20 mm gun crews from mounts 7 through 10 and started a fire in the ship's

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arrived off the island on 13 February to begin the bombardment for the assault, which was to come two days later. By that time, the ship had been assigned to Task Force 38, along with

3524: 2747: 1498:, which was still stationed at the entrance of the gulf on sentry duty. The destroyer was fatally damaged, but the attack alerted Ainsworth that there were Japanese warships in the area. 4105: 1016:

slipped from her mooring at 09:31 and steamed toward the South Channel. Her 6-inch guns were quickly restored to operation as the crew prepared for the possibility of a surface action.

924:. During this period, on 3 September 1940, she embarked a group of officers to survey a number of locations in North and South America that the United States might obtain through the 2554: 4100: 1118:

to launch a counter-attack, but they recalled both groups before making contact with either American task force. The ships thereafter returned to Pearl Harbor on 7 February.

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remained on station, albeit at the reduced speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). The next day, another Japanese air strike failed to inflict any further damage to

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Japanese force, and patrolling Black Cats could not detect them in the conditions. The Japanese destroyers had already entered the gulf and begun unloading their cargoes;

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sets to determine if any Japanese warships were in the area. The cruisers and other two destroyers then entered the gulf to prepare to bombard Japanese positions at Vila.

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in the Aleutians. After shelling the island on 7 August, she returned to Kodiak four days later and then resumed patrols in the area. She took part in the occupation of

3764: 1515: 959:, Hawaii, on 12 December. She thereafter took part in the routine training exercises with the rest of the fleet through the winter of 1940–1941, followed by a trip to 2170:, three other cruisers, and sixteen destroyers. On 27 November, the Japanese launched a major counter-attack against Allied forces on and off Leyte, including heavy 4110: 2208:

was able to evade the attempt, and the Japanese pilot flew over the No. 4 main battery turret and crashed into the sea about 100 yd (91 m) from the ship.

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to illuminate the ships, which were immediately revealed to be the fleeing Japanese destroyers, which had just launched another salvo of torpedoes and turned away.

180: 1309:". During this period, the ship suffered a number of accidents, including jammed guns and the loss of one of her anchors, which tore a hole in the bow as it fell. 4090: 2221:, but the second crashed into the ship's port side, tearing a 20 ft (6.1 m) length of belt armor from the ship and punching numerous holes in the hull. 1754: 1896:

and drove off the destroyers, the Allied squadron had failed to prevent the destroyer-transports from reaching Kolombangara and landing 1,200 soldiers.

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and her deck armor was 2 in (51 mm) thick. The main battery turrets were protected with 6.5 in (170 mm) faces and they were supported by

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ahead of the cruisers; the line turned left to close the range to the Japanese vessels before turning right to move toward an advantageous firing position.

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Since the previous night's reinforcement run had been aborted, the Japanese assembled a group of ten destroyers to make a larger effort the next night.

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of the smaller guns would allow a ship armed with twelve of the guns to overpower one armed with eight 8-inch guns. During the design process of the

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in the New Hebrides, and from there, embarked on her first offensive operations in January 1943, conducting bombardments of Japanese positions at

1055: 674:), a better protected vessel could be built with an armament of 6 in (152 mm) guns. The designers also theorized that the much higher 2468:. Over the course of the next month, the task group patrolled off Okinawa to defend against Japanese air attacks and conducted sweeps into the 1705:

Ainsworth instructed his ships to turn to the right at 02:03 to begin engaging the second group of destroyers, but shortly thereafter three of

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between 20 and 24 January, and TF 17 then moved to launch a series of air strikes in concert with Task Force 8 on the Japanese-held

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was assigned to one of the task force's bombardment groups, Task Group 52.10, under the command of Ainsworth. The unit included the old

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got underway to return to Pearl Harbor. There, she joined a group of ships carrying reinforcements to Midway during the preparations for the

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s. After building seven ships to the original design, additional changes were incorporated, particularly to the propulsion machinery and the

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for repairs that lasted until the end of the month. In March, she returned to her unit and remained operating in the Solomons through May.

745: 1916: 1942:. Further bombardment missions against Japanese forces on the island followed in December. In early January 1944, she moved south to the 1723:

on the port side, inflicting serious, ultimately fatal damage. Ainsworth and the other vessels' captains were not immediately aware that

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A third wave appeared shortly before noon, and CAP support had still not arrived to fend them off. A pair of Japanese aircraft dove on

2061:, five other cruisers, and nine destroyers, along with several support vessels. The invasion fleet departed on 10 June and arrived off 1998:

ventilation system was damaged, the communication line to the aft engine room was severed, and both of her aircraft were disabled, but

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detected the American ships on her radar at 01:06 at a range of about 13 nmi (24 km; 15 mi). Akiyama took his flagship,

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left the Solomons on 4 June, bound for the Marshalls, where she joined Task Force 52, which had been formed for the invasion of the

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and raids against Japanese positions in the area. The former were intended to block Japanese reinforcement missions—the so-called "

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was completed by 1 March 1945, when the ship got underway to return to the fleet. She arrived at the fleet's advance anchorage at

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in California for an overhaul. She arrived back in Pearl Harbor on 20 June and returned to operations with the fleet. In August,

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The Japanese spotted the Allied ships first, but the leading American destroyers launched their torpedoes first. In the ensuing

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the three cruisers, they fired around close to 1,500 shells from their 6-inch batteries in the span of just five minutes.

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spotted torpedo tracks, but the Japanese submarine that launched the torpedoes could not be immediately located. On 31 March,

2338:, three other cruisers, and eighteen destroyers. In late March, the carriers launched a series of air strikes on the Japanese 2098:

that propeller shaft was destroyed. She reached Guam two days later and on the afternoon of 17 July, provided fire support as

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arrived back in the Solomons in mid-November, and immediately resumed combat operations. From 20 to 25 November, she provided

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attempted to attack at 12:10, but it was shot down about 400 yd (370 m) from the ship. At around 12:20, a group of

1459:. By 1 July, the ships were about 300 nmi (560 km; 350 mi) south of New Georgia, and on 3 July they reached 3630: 2480:, Okinawa, where she remained through 15 August, when the end of the war was announced. Over the course of the conflict, 411: 2091: 1954:. She returned to Tulagi on 10 January to begin preparations for the next major operation. This came in the form of the 1693:

received heavy fire from the other American ships and was quickly sunk, taking Akiyama down with her. But by that time,

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forced to disengage, after which Ainsworth attempted to reorganize his force at around 02:30. He quickly realized that

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to proceed to open waters without further interruption. The ship took part in the unsuccessful search for the Japanese

2509: 2260: 1955: 1589: 992: 948: 2472:, to search for Japanese merchant shipping and carry out strikes against targets in occupied China. In early August, 2404:

remained off the invasion beaches until 6 April, when she was detached to escort a group of minesweepers working off

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on 28 September for routine maintenance. By 7 December, she had returned to her usual mooring in the Southeast Loch.

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s, as the US Navy classified them as such. But the majority of naval historians describe them as either part of the

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in early February, arriving there on the 25th of the month. There, she was decommissioned on 20 June and moored at

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was then detached from TF 17 to resume escorting convoys between Hawaii and California, along with one to the

1091: 960: 752: 1227:. She conducted these operations through July, and on 3 August, she got underway to bombard Japanese positions on 1047:

thereafter escorted transport ships that evacuated casualties to California and brought reinforcements to Hawaii.

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was not responding to radio messages and ordered his ships to begin searching for the missing cruiser. At 03:13,

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to Guadalcanal. The unit at that time included six other cruisers and five destroyers, and was commanded by RADM

1301:, particularly targeting the airfields there. Over the next five months, she participated in numerous patrols in 925: 877: 90: 3949: 3943: 3911: 3807: 3422:

Sunk in Kula Gulf: The Final Voyage of the USS Helena and the Incredible Story of Her Survivors in World War II

2563: 2044: 1967: 1490:, the only radar-equipped destroyer, directed the aim of all three vessels, which launched a total of fourteen 1286: 1199: 764: 1436: 2280: 1950:

then moved back north to Bougainville, where she joined the bombardment force that supported the landing at

1158: 842: 2628:, and when the ship passed out of the bay, the coastal fortifications guarding its entrance opened fire on 3881: 3773: 2520: 2426: 2321: 2056: 2041: 1821: 1804: 1789:

s unit had by then been re-designated to either Task Force 18 or 36.1 At that time, the unit consisted of

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torpedoes before withdrawing at high speed to escape back to Bougainville. One of these torpedoes struck

4048: 4018: 4012: 3821: 2582: 2447:. TU 2 formed half of Task Group 95.3, together with Task Unit 1, which consisted of the 2315: 1935: 1442: 1383: 1341: 1251: 1187: 1132: 821:

facing forward, with the third being directly pointed aft; the other two turrets were placed aft of the

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Friedman, Norman (1980). "United States of America". In Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger (eds.).

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and several other cruisers embarked on a voyage to the western Pacific; they conducted patrols between

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armed with 8-inch (203 mm) guns, United States naval designers came to the conclusion that with a

222:

Sunk while under tow from Rio de Janeiro to the ship-breakers in Taiwan for scrapping, 24 August 1980,

2621: 826: 810: 791:(18,520 km; 11,510 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). She carried four 418: 4000: 3899: 3893: 3842: 3814: 3800: 3519: 2742: 2633: 2625: 2366:

was then assigned to Task Force 54, the bombardment group assigned to the preparatory attack on

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In the early 1950s, as the US Navy sought to reduce the number of surplus vessels in its inventory,

2193:(CAP). At around 11:30, a second wave of ten aircraft arrived, and at 11:38, a D3A dive bomber on a 4095: 4039: 3828: 2721: 2463: 2438: 2383: 2375: 2082: 2078: 1939: 1653: 1575: 1454: 1321: 1277:

left San Francisco on 4 December as part of the escort for a convoy of transport ships en route to

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amounted to 10,000 long tons (10,160 t) and increased to 12,207 long tons (12,403 t) at

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was hit by one of them in her bow at 02:08, before she could open fire, and shortly thereafter,

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for temporary repairs. She then sailed for California for permanent repairs in late December.

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was one of the vessels that was to come under sustained attack over the course of the action.

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against the American formation. At 18:55, lookouts spotted the aircraft; two of them targeted

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were detached from the main force to bombard Munda while the rest of the ships attacked Vila.

1302: 1224: 921: 901: 799: 542: 431: 2419:

began to operate with Task Force 95, assigned to Task Unit 2, along with the old battleships

2152:. The ship was at that time part of Task Group 77.2, which included the old battleships 1173:

was then transferred to Task Force 8, which was sailing north to bring reinforcements to the

3570: 2734: 2074: 1174: 1150: 1138: 1103: 1074: 1020: 1012: 909: 829: 733: 1324:. Ainsworth left four cruisers and three destroyers to cover the convoy on the 4th, taking 2643:

She served as the Fleet Flagship until 1976. She was deployed as part of the force in the

2457: 2333: 2306: 2204:. Immediately thereafter, at 11:39, a second burning aircraft nearly struck the ship, but 2201: 1993:. The first failed to score any hits with its three bombs, but the second aircraft struck 1169:

of 37 mm (1.5 in) guns. The ships offloaded aircraft and marines on 25 May, and

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based in Taiwan. While being towed there on 24 August, she foundered off South Africa.

2654: 2613: 2604:, fell ill on 8 November. Luz was himself deposed three days later, and he fled aboard 2578: 2536: 2469: 2448: 2367: 2236: 2149: 2137: 1290: 1162: 1145:, to the United States. The ships arrived in San Francisco on 8 May, and the next day, 1095: 937: 929: 885: 822: 803: 748: 725: 619: 2370:. She took part in attacks on the invasion beaches, covered UDT groups, and protected 1981:

Late in the day on 14 February, the Japanese launched an air attack consisting of six

4079: 3732: 2609: 2601: 2532: 2508:, China, and later that month, she took part in an operation to move elements of the 2256: 2226: 1951: 1853:

pursued the retreating Japanese destroyers. They opened fire, engaging the destroyer

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to avoid engaging a superior force with his ships loaded with soldiers and supplies.

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class with no distinction, or as a sub-class, so this article follows that approach.

2018: 3992: 2662: 2528: 2393: 2070: 1838: 1808: 1298: 1240: 1205: 1125: 1032: 956: 952: 933: 913: 697: 675: 612: 344: 2954:"Memories of the War Years" by Thomas B. Owen RAdm, USN (Ret.), unpublished memoir 1904:

battery guns, and swapping her poorly performing 1.1-inch anti-aircraft guns with

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formed part of the covering force and did not take an active role in the attack.

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The first wave of twelve to fourteen aircraft appeared late in the morning, but

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of fifteen 6-inch guns, prompting them to adopt the same number of guns for the

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are sometimes considered to be a distinct class separate from the rest of the

2668: 2632:, but scored no hits. Luz was formally removed from power and the governor of 2597: 2539:, part of the 16th (Inactive) Fleet. She remained there into the early 1950s. 2148:

helped to defend the fleet from air attacks, patrolling in Leyte Gulf and the

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in 1951. She served until 1976, and sank under tow to the scrappers in 1980.

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on 22 January 1951 and commissioned into Brazilian service on 29 January as

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at 11:51. The ship's anti-aircraft gunners successfully shot down the first

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on the night of 6–7 May to distract Japanese attention from a group of fast

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for another overhaul at Mare Island, which was completed by early December.

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on the centerline. Three were placed forward, two of which were placed in a

768: 751:, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by eight oil-fired 376: 3575:

Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two

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She was deactivated shortly after the war, but was recommissioned into the

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was not damaged. This attack prompted calls for support from the fleet's

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in the Philippines. They arrived back in Pearl Harbor in late September.

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consisted of 5 inches on a layer of 0.625 in (15.9 mm) of

787:(60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph). The ship had a cruising range of 10,000 780: 667: 471: 354: 287: 2640:

brought him back to Rio de Janeiro on the 13th, where he left the ship.

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to replenish ammunition and stores. The next day, she arrived back off

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was assigned to Task Group 58.4, escorting the aircraft carriers

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landed on the island. As the American forces fought their way ashore,

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in another superfiring pair. The secondary battery consisted of eight

2616:, awaiting work on her boilers. At that time, the ship's captain was 2513: 2276: 2062: 1924: 1834: 1817:

and five destroyers, escorting a group of four destroyer-transports.

1562:, which had been damaged in an accidental collision with the sinking 1460: 1267: 980: 145: 3594:

The Unpast: Elite Violence and Social Control in Brazil, 1954–2000

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in 1930, which contained a provision limiting the construction of

641: 611:. Commissioned in 1939, she was very active in the Pacific during 539: 291: 1861:. The Americans thereafter lost contact with the Japanese ships. 1098:

to strengthen the garrison there. The troops were disembarked at

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and the rest of TF 68 patrolled at the northern end of the

1372:

TF 68 made another raid on Japanese positions in the area;

976: 865: 806:. Her crew numbered 52 officers and 836 enlisted men. 3746: 832:

mounted in twin turrets, with one turret on either side of the

2102:(UDT) dismantled fixed defenses at the planned landing sites. 1312:

The first of these raids took place from 1 to 4 January, when

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covered a group of seven transports carrying elements of the

1739:

s radar picked up a contact and thereafter confirmed it was

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refueled in preparation for patrol duty to the south of the

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reported seeing Japanese aircraft overhead, beginning their

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for aerial reconnaissance, which were launched by a pair of

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Squadron of the Brazilian Navy. In the center, the cruiser

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separated from the convoy to join Allied forces waging the

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became aware that the next class of Japanese cruisers, the

685:, which began immediately after the treaty was signed, the 3705:

Wright, Christopher C. (2019). "Answer to Question 1/56".

3442:

Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle

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The Allied ships returned to Tulagi later on 13 July, and

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reached Kula Gulf first, scanning it with their radar and

783:), the turbines were intended to give a top speed of 32.5 3525:

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II

2748:

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II

2243:, but the cruiser had been warned of their approach by a 1435:, and their escorting destroyer screen that consisted of 3681:

Cruisers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia

2279:

in mid-March and joined the anti-aircraft screen of the

1962:. The seizure of the islands, which were to the east of 1043:, but by 10 December, she had returned to Pearl Harbor. 2724:. A /47 gun is 47 times long as it is in bore diameter. 1888:

was hit amidships and quickly sank. Casualties aboard

1340:

and the rest of the unit carried out a bombardment of

1110:

island groups. In response, the Japanese sent several

1023:

that was in the channel entrance attempted to torpedo

940:, and ended on 27 October with her return to Norfolk. 4116:

St. Louis-class cruisers (1938) of the Brazilian Navy

3464:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 86–166. 3258: 3256: 3195: 3193: 2813: 2348:

counter-attack that primarily targeted TG 58.4.

3297: 3295: 3180: 3178: 3176: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2408:, which had been conquered earlier that year in the 2259:

on 28 November, and two days later, she anchored at

916:

had broken out in Europe. She thereafter joined the

650:

in the camouflage scheme applied to the ship in 1944

3983: 3927: 3867: 3783: 3548:. Vol. I. Washington: Naval History Division. 1359:and the rest of TF 68 conducted a sweep into 809:The ship was armed with a main battery of fifteen 3462:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2600:briefly seized power after the acting president, 2006:, but she was nevertheless detached to return to 1958:in February, an Allied amphibious assault on the 1881:also received a minor torpedo hit. The destroyer 1857:and what was probably the still-burning wreck of 1673:attack. The American vessels transitioned into a 724:was 607 feet 4.125 inches (185 m) 708:, resulting in what is sometimes referred to the 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2720:/47 refers to the length of the gun in terms of 1892:were light. Despite the fact that they had sunk 763:-class cruisers arranged their machinery in the 732:of 61 ft 7.5 in (18.783 m) and a 4106:Ships present during the attack on Pearl Harbor 1019:Naval historians have reported that a Japanese 3565:. Vol. I. Washington: Unpublished memoir. 2343: 2230: 2216: 2194: 2171: 1419:The invasion of New Georgia began on 30 June; 3758: 896:into active service on 19 May 1939, with the 878:Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 572:6 × twin 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns 562:4 × twin 5-inch/38 caliber anti-aircraft guns 91:Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 8: 3481:U.S. Cruisers: An Illustrated Design History 2516:, which had been under Japanese occupation. 1845:was hit and fell out of the formation while 181:Joaquim Marques Lisboa, Marquis of Tamandaré 3636:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 3546:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 2842: 2504:collected. In October, the ships sailed to 2255:transferred the seriously wounded men to a 2229:to port as water entered the ship. Another 1841:before reemerging to launch another salvo. 1239:left the Aleutians on 25 October by way of 1177:. At that time, the unit also included her 736:of 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m). Her 4101:World War II cruisers of the United States 4065:List of cruisers of the United States Navy 3765: 3751: 3743: 1811:, which was composed of the light cruiser 1600:were to escort the other seven destroyers— 1281:. The ships arrived on 21 December, where 328:19 ft 10 in (6.05 m) (mean) 2869: 2789: 2741:, the unit was Task Force 36.1, but 654:As the major naval powers negotiated the 559:15 × 6-inch/47 caliber Mark 16 guns (5x3) 2547:For other ships with the same name, see 2519:The ship was thereafter used as part of 2251:badly injured. Another man was missing. 1204:, and fourteen destroyers, commanded by 1073:(TF 17), which was centered on the 19:For other ships with the same name, see 3483:. Annapolis: US Naval Institute Press. 3385: 2801: 2763: 2687: 2594:period of political instability in 1955 900:CL-49. The ship was initially based in 888:on 15 April 1938, and after completing 4111:Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign 3405:. Paducah: Turner Publishing Company. 3167: 3155: 3143: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3083: 912:concluded on 6 October, by which time 27: 4091:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia 3498:"Journal of the World Ship Society". 2751:gives the unit as Task Force 18. 2549:Brazilian cruiser Almirante Tamandaré 2378:neared. On 26 March, lookouts aboard 2247:and was able to evade the torpedoes. 1128:. She next joined the escort for the 310:608 ft 8 in (185.52 m) 152: 51: 7: 3664:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 3577:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 3506:. London: World Ship Society. 2004. 2624:. Luz sought to flee the capital to 1946:to attack Japanese positions there. 1906:40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors guns 1247:1943–1944: Solomons Islands campaign 1035:on the imagined submarine, allowing 3613:The Navy of World War II, 1922–1947 3262: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3199: 3059: 3047: 2999: 2830: 2770: 2636:barred him from entering the area. 2356:were both damaged in the raid, but 2267:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands campaign 1968:isolate the Japanese base at Rabaul 1086:on 6 January 1942 as an escort for 1011:. Shortly thereafter, the order to 1003:At 07:56 on 7 December, men aboard 932:. This voyage went as far north as 827:5 in (127 mm) /38 caliber 429:caliber 0.50 in (12.7 mm) 318:61 ft 5 in (18.72 m) 3645:Naval History and Heritage Command 3561:Owen, RAdm USN, Thomas B. (1989). 3544:Naval Historical Division (1959). 3361: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3286: 3274: 3184: 3071: 3035: 3023: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2854: 2034:Mariana and Palau Islands campaign 1584:—now the flagship of Rear Admiral 1529:in action at Kula Gulf, seen from 856:s conning tower had 5-inch sides. 577:20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon 419:5 in (127 mm)/38 caliber 412:6 in (152 mm)/47 caliber 300:: 13,327 long tons (13,541 t) 257:General characteristics (As built) 14: 3683:. London: Arms and Armour Press. 3662:Cruisers of the US Navy 1922–1962 3596:. Athens: Ohio University Press. 3011: 2942: 2661:until 1980, when she was sold to 2069:began bombarding the area around 1427:; at that time, she cruised with 3985: 3929: 3869: 3785: 3660:Terzibaschitsch, Stefan (1988). 3445:. Marmondsworth: Penguin Books. 3373: 2342:. The Japanese responded with a 154: 53: 31: 2581:. She was stricken from the US 2392:steamed to the staging area at 2225:immediately began to take on a 1344:on the night of 23–24 January; 955:on 14 November, she arrived in 744:. The ship was powered by four 712:sub-class, which also included 615:, earning eleven battle stars. 567:40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors 392:(60.2 km/h; 37.4 mph) 4121:Cruisers of the Brazilian Navy 3527:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier 2400:to support the landing there. 936:in Canada and as far south as 549:General characteristics (1945) 1: 3529:. Vol. 6. Castle Books. 2178:attacks on the Allied fleet. 1062:off Mare Island in March 1942 811:6 in /47 caliber Mark 16 guns 400:888 officers and enlisted men 331:24 ft (7.3 m) (max) 3420:Domagalski, John J. (2012). 2739:Chronology of the War at Sea 2092:Battle of the Philippine Sea 1143:President of the Philippines 951:. After passing through the 753:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 646:Plan and profile drawing of 603:, was the fifth ship of the 16:Brooklyn-class light cruiser 2733:According to the historian 2647:between Brazil and France. 2100:underwater demolition teams 2065:on the 14th; the next day, 1956:Battle of the Green Islands 1652:(right) returning from the 1163:2nd Marine Raider Battalion 993:Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard 926:"destroyers for bases" deal 876:on 10 December 1936 at the 514:–5 in (57–127 mm) 494:–6 in (32–152 mm) 462:–5 in (83–127 mm) 4137: 3739:at NavSource Naval History 3611:Silverstone, Paul (2012). 3439:Frank, Richard B. (1990). 2620:; also aboard was Admiral 2546: 2144:For the rest of November, 1573: 1367:that laid a minefield off 1092:Marine expeditionary force 961:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 635: 18: 4060: 4034: 3563:Memories of the War Years 3479:Friedman, Norman (1984). 2814:Naval Historical Division 1392:Landing at Rice Anchorage 548: 474:: 6 in (150 mm) 256: 46: 30: 3098:, pp. 49–50, 52–53. 2036:in the central Pacific. 1797:, and the light cruiser 1287:Solomon Islands campaign 696:, would be armed with a 607:named after the city of 468:: 2 in (51 mm) 4086:Brooklyn-class cruisers 3679:Whitley, M. J. (1995). 3615:. New York: Routledge. 3401:Bonner, Kermit (1996). 2415:Beginning in mid-July, 2281:fast carrier task force 2042:dreadnought battleships 1938:to marines fighting on 843:special treatment steel 3631:"St. Louis IV (CL-49)" 2673: 2653:was stricken from the 2608:, which was moored in 2570: 2521:Operation Magic Carpet 2382:and the heavy cruiser 2344: 2231: 2217: 2195: 2172: 2141: 2026: 1928: 1822:Battle of Kolombangara 1805:Royal New Zealand Navy 1779: 1772:Battle of Kolombangara 1750:Battle of Kolombangara 1656: 1536: 1416: 1403:(right) underway with 1318:25th Infantry Division 1271: 1210:Robert Alfred Theobald 1157:was used to carry two 1063: 1009:attack on Pearl Harbor 882:Newport News, Virginia 651: 638:Brooklyn-class cruiser 95:Newport News, Virginia 3707:Warship International 3520:Morison, Samuel Eliot 3424:. Potomac Books Inc. 3170:, pp. 78, 85–90. 3146:, pp. 67–68, 71. 2671: 2583:Naval Vessel Register 2577:was allocated to the 2562:, surrounded by four 2557: 2326:, the large cruisers 2126: 2021: 1936:naval gunfire support 1919: 1761:coming alongside the 1757: 1644: 1518: 1399: 1289:. She moved first to 1254: 1215:TF 8 arrived in 1192:, the heavy cruisers 1137:, which was carrying 1058: 979:, before sailing for 947:departed to join the 849:6 inches thick. 738:standard displacement 645: 579:anti-aircraft cannons 3592:Rose, R. S. (2005). 2743:Samuel Eliot Morison 2305:in company with the 2119:Philippines campaign 2109:Philippines campaign 2083:4th Marine Divisions 2077:. The next day, the 2073:at the start of the 1588:—and the destroyers 1114:and elements of the 1041:carrier strike force 1031:arrived and dropped 3963:Almirante Tamandaré 3328:, pp. 374–375. 3250:, pp. 188–189. 3226:, pp. 183–184. 3214:, pp. 181–183. 3074:, pp. 249–250. 3062:, pp. 112–115. 3050:, pp. 119–120. 3014:, pp. 548–549. 2773:, pp. 248–249. 2587:Almirante Tamandaré 2560:Almirante Tamandaré 2431:, and the cruisers 2376:invasion of Okinawa 1719:s torpedoes struck 1654:Battle of Kula Gulf 1576:Battle of Kula Gulf 1570:Battle of Kula Gulf 1376:and the destroyers 1322:Walden L. Ainsworth 793:Curtiss SOC Seagull 775:. Rated at 100,000 656:London Naval Treaty 625:Almirante Tamandaré 609:St. Louis, Missouri 535:Aviation facilities 237: / 171:Almirante Tamandaré 81:St. Louis, Missouri 3793:United States Navy 2674: 2571: 2543:Transfer to Brazil 2410:Battle of Iwo Jima 2360:was not attacked. 2142: 2140:, 27 November 1944 2027: 1966:, was intended to 1929: 1780: 1657: 1558:took the place of 1552:and the destroyer 1537: 1417: 1272: 1134:President Coolidge 1069:thereafter joined 1064: 922:Neutrality Patrols 800:aircraft catapults 666:limited to 10,000 652: 605:United States Navy 569:anti-aircraft guns 148:on 29 January 1951 4073: 4072: 3945:Almirante Barroso 3887: 3690:978-1-85409-225-0 3671:978-0-87021-974-0 3622:978-1-283-60758-2 3603:978-0-89680-243-8 3584:978-1-59114-119-8 3490:978-0-87021-718-0 3471:978-0-87021-913-9 3452:978-0-14-016561-6 3431:978-1-59797-839-2 3412:978-1-56311-289-8 3376:, pp. 24–25. 3158:, pp. 74–78. 3134:, pp. 65–67. 3122:, pp. 61–63. 3110:, pp. 53–57. 3086:, pp. 45–47. 2191:combat air patrol 2111:. She arrived in 2014:Marianas campaign 1944:Shortland Islands 1864:At around 01:56, 1778:damage to her bow 1746:s sinking wreck. 1225:Alaskan Peninsula 1219:on 31 May, where 902:Norfolk, Virginia 830:dual purpose guns 706:secondary battery 593:, eighth of nine 585: 584: 4128: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3901:General Belgrano 3883:General Belgrano 3880: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3744: 3722: 3694: 3675: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3647:. 10 August 2020 3626: 3607: 3588: 3566: 3557: 3540: 3515: 3494: 3475: 3456: 3435: 3416: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3290: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3260: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3188: 3182: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2873: 2867: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2774: 2768: 2752: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2692: 2657:in 1973 and was 2622:Carlos Pena Boto 2347: 2307:fast battleships 2234: 2220: 2198: 2177: 2115:on 16 November. 2075:Battle of Saipan 1912:Later operations 1837:to reload their 1788: 1745: 1738: 1718: 1711: 1677:formation, with 1411:(center, behind 1175:Aleutian Islands 1151:Battle of Midway 1139:Manuel L. Quezon 1082:. The unit left 1075:aircraft carrier 1021:midget submarine 1013:general quarters 910:shakedown cruise 855: 819:superfiring pair 777:shaft horsepower 521:Aircraft carried 513: 512: 508: 505: 493: 492: 488: 485: 461: 460: 456: 453: 252: 251: 249: 248: 247: 242: 241:38.800°S 1.400°W 238: 235: 234: 233: 230: 162: 159: 158: 157: 104:10 December 1936 61: 58: 57: 56: 35: 28: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4069: 4056: 4030: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3879: 3870: 3868: 3863: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3777:-class cruisers 3771: 3729: 3704: 3701: 3699:Further reading 3691: 3678: 3672: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3641:Navy Department 3629: 3623: 3610: 3604: 3591: 3585: 3569: 3560: 3543: 3537: 3518: 3497: 3491: 3478: 3472: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3432: 3419: 3413: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3384: 3380: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3300: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3273: 3269: 3261: 3254: 3246: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3198: 3191: 3183: 3174: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3130: 3126: 3118: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3010: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2876: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2843:Terzibaschitsch 2841: 2837: 2829: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2777: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2672:Sink- USS CL-49 2552: 2545: 2494: 2465:Cape Gloucester 2449:escort carriers 2269: 2237:torpedo bombers 2202:aircraft hangar 2121: 2025:bombarding Guam 2016: 1914: 1786: 1752: 1743: 1736: 1716: 1709: 1578: 1572: 1394: 1262:(right, behind 1249: 1053: 1001: 943:On 9 November, 862: 860:Service history 853: 640: 634: 510: 506: 503: 501: 490: 486: 483: 481: 458: 454: 451: 449: 371:geared turbines 338:Installed power 246:-38.800; -1.400 245: 243: 239: 236: 231: 228: 226: 224: 223: 198:29 January 1951 190:22 January 1951 160: 155: 153: 136:22 January 1951 59: 54: 52: 42: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4134: 4132: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4045: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4010: 3997: 3995: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3959: 3940: 3938: 3936:Brazilian Navy 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3913:Nueve de Julio 3909: 3890: 3888: 3877:Argentine Navy 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3797: 3795: 3781: 3780: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3727:External links 3725: 3724: 3723: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3676: 3670: 3657: 3627: 3621: 3608: 3602: 3589: 3583: 3571:Rohwer, Jürgen 3567: 3558: 3541: 3535: 3516: 3495: 3489: 3476: 3470: 3457: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3417: 3411: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3388:, p. 595. 3378: 3366: 3364:, p. 423. 3354: 3352:, p. 402. 3342: 3340:, p. 399. 3330: 3318: 3316:, p. 344. 3306: 3304:, p. 336. 3291: 3289:, p. 335. 3279: 3277:, p. 306. 3267: 3265:, p. 190. 3252: 3240: 3238:, p. 187. 3228: 3216: 3204: 3202:, p. 181. 3189: 3187:, p. 259. 3172: 3160: 3148: 3136: 3124: 3112: 3100: 3088: 3076: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3038:, p. 224. 3028: 3026:, p. 223. 3016: 3004: 3002:, p. 116. 2992: 2990:, p. 169. 2980: 2978:, p. 168. 2968: 2966:, p. 139. 2956: 2947: 2874: 2872:, p. 475. 2859: 2847: 2835: 2833:, p. 248. 2818: 2816:, p. 202. 2806: 2794: 2792:, p. 116. 2775: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2726: 2713: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2655:naval register 2614:Rio de Janeiro 2579:Brazilian Navy 2544: 2541: 2537:Delaware River 2493: 2490: 2484:earned eleven 2470:East China Sea 2434:Salt Lake City 2268: 2265: 2150:Surigao Strait 2120: 2117: 2015: 2012: 1913: 1910: 1751: 1748: 1574:Main article: 1571: 1568: 1415:) in June 1943 1393: 1390: 1291:Espiritu Santo 1248: 1245: 1096:American Samoa 1052: 1049: 1000: 997: 938:British Guiana 930:United Kingdom 918:Atlantic Fleet 861: 858: 823:superstructure 789:nautical miles 767:, alternating 749:steam turbines 660:heavy cruisers 636:Main article: 633: 630: 620:Brazilian Navy 601:light cruisers 583: 582: 581: 580: 573: 570: 563: 560: 555: 551: 550: 546: 545: 536: 532: 531: 522: 518: 517: 516: 515: 495: 475: 469: 463: 441: 437: 436: 435: 434: 425: 415: 406: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 386: 382: 381: 380: 379: 373: 365: 361: 360: 359: 358: 347: 339: 335: 334: 333: 332: 329: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 302: 301: 295: 279: 275: 274: 263: 262:Class and type 259: 258: 254: 253: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 204: 203:Decommissioned 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 150: 149: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125:Decommissioned 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 49: 48: 44: 43: 41:(October 1944) 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4133: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4047:Followed by: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4038:Preceded by: 4037: 4036: 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3433: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3403:Final Voyages 3399: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870:Friedman 1984 2866: 2864: 2860: 2857:, p. 55. 2856: 2851: 2848: 2845:, p. 20. 2844: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2804:, p. 29. 2803: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2790:Friedman 1980 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2735:Jürgen Rohwer 2730: 2727: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2663:ship breakers 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2610:Guanabara Bay 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533:League Island 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2261:San Pedro Bay 2258: 2257:hospital ship 2254: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2162: 2161:West Virginia 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960:Green Islands 1957: 1953: 1952:Cape Torokina 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1839:torpedo tubes 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1785: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1715: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1586:Teruo Akiyama 1583: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1307:Tokyo Express 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:New Caledonia 1276: 1270:in April 1943 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258:(center) and 1257: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:Kodiak Island 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1116:1st Air Fleet 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:San Francisco 1081: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071:Task Force 17 1068: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:depth charges 1030: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1006: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973:Midway Island 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 949:Pacific Fleet 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 859: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 834:conning tower 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 794: 790: 786: 782: 779:(75,000 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 755:. Unlike the 754: 750: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 717: 716: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 693: 688: 684: 682: 677: 673: 670:(10,160 669: 665: 661: 657: 649: 644: 639: 631: 629: 627: 626: 621: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 599: 597: 592: 591: 578: 574: 571: 568: 564: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 547: 544: 541: 537: 534: 533: 530: 527: 523: 520: 519: 499: 498:Conning Tower 496: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 447: 444: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 430: 426: 423: 422:anti-aircraft 420: 416: 413: 409: 408: 407: 404: 403: 399: 396: 395: 391: 387: 384: 383: 378: 374: 372: 368: 367: 366: 363: 362: 356: 353:(75,000 352: 349:100,000 348: 346: 345:Steam boilers 342: 341: 340: 337: 336: 330: 327: 326: 325: 322: 321: 317: 314: 313: 309: 306: 305: 299: 296: 293: 290:(10,160 289: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272:light cruiser 270: 268: 264: 261: 260: 255: 250: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 151: 147: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112:15 April 1938 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 78: 75: 74: 71: 68: 65: 64: 60:United States 50: 45: 40: 34: 29: 26: 22: 21:USS St. Louis 4049: 4040: 4024: 4019: 4014:Capitán Prat 4013: 4006: 4001: 3993:Chilean Navy 3973: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3956:Philadelphia 3955: 3950: 3944: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3882: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3809:Philadelphia 3808: 3801: 3774: 3736: 3713:(1): 22–46. 3710: 3706: 3680: 3661: 3649:. Retrieved 3634: 3612: 3593: 3574: 3562: 3545: 3523: 3503: 3499: 3480: 3461: 3441: 3421: 3402: 3381: 3369: 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3282: 3270: 3243: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3163: 3151: 3139: 3127: 3115: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3043: 3031: 3019: 3007: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2959: 2950: 2850: 2838: 2809: 2797: 2766: 2746: 2745:'s official 2738: 2729: 2716: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2629: 2605: 2591: 2586: 2574: 2572: 2564: 2559: 2529:Philadelphia 2524: 2518: 2510:Chinese Army 2499:remained in 2496: 2495: 2486:battle stars 2481: 2476:returned to 2473: 2464: 2458: 2453:Makin Island 2452: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2401: 2394:Kerama Retto 2389: 2384: 2379: 2372:minesweepers 2363: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2340:Home Islands 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2301: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2272: 2270: 2252: 2249: 2240: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2145: 2143: 2131: 2127: 2103: 2096: 2086: 2071:Chalan Kanoa 2066: 2057: 2051: 2046:Pennsylvania 2045: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1987:dive bombers 1980: 1975: 1971: 1947: 1940:Bougainville 1931: 1930: 1920: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1809:Shunji Isaki 1799: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1782:By 12 July, 1781: 1766: 1758: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1649: 1645: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1579: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1356: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1313: 1311: 1299:Kolombangara 1282: 1274: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1241:Dutch Harbor 1236: 1220: 1214: 1206:Rear Admiral 1201:Indianapolis 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1179:sister ships 1170: 1154: 1146: 1133: 1126:New Hebrides 1121: 1120: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1044: 1036: 1024: 1018: 1004: 1002: 999:World War II 984: 964: 957:Pearl Harbor 953:Panama Canal 944: 942: 934:Newfoundland 914:World War II 894:commissioned 869: 863: 850: 808: 773:engine rooms 760: 756: 726:long overall 721: 720: 714: 709: 701: 698:main battery 691: 680: 676:rate of fire 664:displacement 653: 647: 624: 623: 617: 613:World War II 595: 589: 587: 586: 432:machine guns 414:Mark 16 guns 278:Displacement 266: 206:28 June 1976 195:Commissioned 170: 128:20 June 1946 117:Commissioned 69: 38: 25: 3651:24 December 3500:Marine News 3386:Marine News 2802:Silverstone 2645:Lobster War 2618:Silvio Heck 2569:destroyers. 2478:Buckner Bay 2459:Lunga Point 1964:New Britain 1871:star shells 1763:repair ship 1648:(left) and 1407:(left) and 1369:New Georgia 1233:Adak Island 1130:ocean liner 1090:carrying a 1088:troop ships 969:Wake Island 898:hull number 890:fitting out 815:gun turrets 796:floatplanes 765:unit system 759:s, the two 529:floatplanes 526:SOC Seagull 244: / 120:19 May 1939 4096:1938 ships 4080:Categories 3395:References 3168:Domagalski 3156:Domagalski 3144:Domagalski 3132:Domagalski 3120:Domagalski 3108:Domagalski 3096:Domagalski 3084:Domagalski 2602:Café Filho 2598:Carlos Luz 2501:East Asian 2428:California 2323:New Jersey 2113:Leyte Gulf 2058:New Mexico 2008:Purvis Bay 1774:, showing 1770:after the 1675:line ahead 1539:At 07:00, 1492:Long Lance 1365:minelayers 1361:Vella Gulf 1303:"the Slot" 1195:Louisville 1112:submarines 1029:Destroyers 989:dry docked 906:sea trials 892:work, was 884:. She was 839:belt armor 813:in five 3- 728:and had a 397:Complement 388:32.5 364:Propulsion 4025:Nashville 4020:Chacabuco 4002:O'Higgins 3974:St. Louis 3969:Tamandaré 3851:St. Louis 3823:Nashville 3737:St. Louis 3719:0043-0374 3554:627492823 3512:220731898 2759:Citations 2695:St. Louis 2677:Footnotes 2651:Tamandaré 2638:Tamandaré 2634:São Paulo 2630:Tamandaré 2606:Tamandaré 2592:During a 2575:St. Louis 2527:left for 2525:St. Louis 2497:St. Louis 2482:St. Louis 2474:St. Louis 2417:St. Louis 2402:St. Louis 2390:St. Louis 2380:St. Louis 2364:St. Louis 2358:St. Louis 2317:Wisconsin 2285:St. Louis 2273:St. Louis 2253:St. Louis 2241:St. Louis 2239:attacked 2223:St. Louis 2213:St. Louis 2206:St. Louis 2187:St. Louis 2180:St. Louis 2146:St. Louis 2130:hit by a 2128:St. Louis 2104:St. Louis 2087:St. Louis 2067:St. Louis 2038:St. Louis 2030:St. Louis 2023:St. Louis 2004:St. Louis 2000:St. Louis 1995:St. Louis 1991:St. Louis 1983:Aichi D3A 1972:St. Louis 1948:St. Louis 1932:St. Louis 1921:St. Louis 1901:St. Louis 1890:St. Louis 1883:USS 1875:St. Louis 1847:St. Louis 1791:St. Louis 1784:St. Louis 1759:St. Louis 1650:St. Louis 1630:Hatsuyuki 1607:Mochizuki 1602:Nagatsuki 1560:Chevalier 1548:replaced 1531:USS 1527:St. Louis 1520:USS 1504:Chevalier 1450:Chevalier 1425:Coral Sea 1421:St. Louis 1405:St. Louis 1374:St. Louis 1357:St. Louis 1350:St. Louis 1346:St. Louis 1338:St. Louis 1334:Nashville 1326:St. Louis 1314:St. Louis 1283:St. Louis 1275:St. Louis 1260:St. Louis 1237:St. Louis 1221:St. Louis 1189:Nashville 1171:St. Louis 1159:companies 1155:St. Louis 1147:St. Louis 1122:St. Louis 1100:Pago Pago 1067:St. Louis 1060:St. Louis 1045:St. Louis 1037:St. Louis 1025:St. Louis 1005:St. Louis 985:St. Louis 965:St. Louis 945:St. Louis 928:with the 874:laid down 870:St. Louis 851:St. Louis 847:barbettes 761:St. Louis 742:full load 722:St. Louis 710:St. Louis 668:long tons 648:St. Louis 590:St. Louis 565:4 × quad 543:catapults 472:Barbettes 298:Full load 288:long tons 286:: 10,000 101:Laid down 70:St. Louis 39:St. Louis 4007:Brooklyn 3844:Honolulu 3816:Savannah 3802:Brooklyn 3775:Brooklyn 3573:(2005). 3522:(1958). 2722:calibers 2709:Brooklyn 2705:Brooklyn 2565:Fletcher 2506:Shanghai 2492:Post-war 2406:Iwo Jima 2354:Yorktown 2350:Intrepid 2345:kamikaze 2311:Missouri 2296:Intrepid 2290:Yorktown 2271:Work on 2232:kamikaze 2218:kamikaze 2196:kamikaze 2174:kamikaze 2167:Colorado 2155:Maryland 2133:kamikaze 1976:Honolulu 1879:Honolulu 1866:Honolulu 1855:Mikazuki 1851:Honolulu 1795:Honolulu 1714:Tanikaze 1707:Suzukaze 1699:Tanikaze 1695:Suzukaze 1683:O'Bannon 1679:Nicholas 1670:Tanikaze 1666:Suzukaze 1646:Honolulu 1619:Hamakaze 1613:Mikazuki 1597:Tanikaze 1591:Suzukaze 1533:Honolulu 1500:O'Bannon 1479:Honolulu 1467:Nicholas 1444:Nicholas 1438:O'Bannon 1433:Honolulu 1409:Honolulu 1385:Fletcher 1264:Honolulu 1256:Honolulu 1183:Honolulu 1104:Marshall 1079:Yorktown 886:launched 757:Brooklyn 702:Brooklyn 681:Brooklyn 596:Brooklyn 554:Armament 405:Armament 284:Standard 267:Brooklyn 211:Stricken 187:Acquired 177:Namesake 144:Sold to 133:Stricken 109:Launched 79:City of 76:Namesake 4050:Atlanta 3951:Barroso 3906:Phoenix 3830:Phoenix 3735:of USS 3263:Morison 3248:Morison 3236:Morison 3224:Morison 3212:Morison 3200:Morison 3060:Morison 3048:Morison 3000:Morison 2831:Whitley 2771:Whitley 2659:laid up 2535:in the 2445:Wichita 2440:Chester 2398:Hagushi 2385:Wichita 2374:as the 2368:Okinawa 2302:Langley 2245:PT boat 1927:in 1943 1843:Leander 1803:of the 1800:Leander 1776:torpedo 1734:Radford 1691:Niizuki 1662:Niizuki 1635:Satsuki 1625:Amagiri 1582:Niizuki 1555:Radford 1546:Jenkins 1541:Jenkins 1488:Niizuki 1379:Jenkins 1208:(RADM) 1167:battery 1161:of the 1108:Gilbert 991:at the 804:fantail 802:on her 746:Parsons 687:US Navy 509:⁄ 489:⁄ 478:Turrets 457:⁄ 232:01°24′W 229:38°48′S 87:Builder 47:History 3990: 3874: 3858:Helena 3790: 3717: 3687: 3668: 3619: 3600: 3581: 3552: 3533: 3510: 3487: 3468: 3449: 3428: 3409: 3362:Rohwer 3350:Rohwer 3338:Rohwer 3326:Rohwer 3314:Rohwer 3302:Rohwer 3287:Rohwer 3275:Rohwer 3185:Rohwer 3072:Rohwer 3036:Rohwer 3024:Rohwer 2988:Rohwer 2976:Rohwer 2964:Rohwer 2855:Bonner 2700:Helena 2626:Santos 2567:-class 2514:Taiwan 2462:, and 2443:, and 2422:Nevada 2329:Alaska 2320:, and 2299:, and 2277:Ulithi 2164:, and 2063:Saipan 2055:, and 1985:"Val" 1925:Tulagi 1894:Jintsu 1859:Jintsu 1835:squall 1831:Jintsu 1826:Jintsu 1814:Jintsu 1767:Vestal 1741:Helena 1730:Helena 1725:Helena 1721:Helena 1668:, and 1632:, and 1564:Strong 1550:Strong 1522:Helena 1509:Strong 1496:Strong 1471:Strong 1461:Tulagi 1456:Strong 1453:, and 1429:Helena 1413:Helena 1401:Helena 1332:, and 1330:Helena 1268:Tulagi 1266:) off 1165:and a 1141:, the 981:Manila 975:, and 908:; her 904:, for 769:boiler 715:Helena 692:Mogami 632:Design 598:-class 377:screws 307:Length 269:-class 161:Brazil 146:Brazil 4052:class 4043:class 4041:Omaha 3918:Boise 3885:class 3837:Boise 3012:Frank 2943:DANFS 2682:Notes 2138:Leyte 2052:Idaho 1787:' 1744:' 1737:' 1717:' 1712:s or 1710:' 1475:sonar 1295:Munda 1229:Kiska 854:' 785:knots 734:draft 694:class 683:class 575:18 × 540:stern 440:Armor 410:15 × 385:Speed 323:Draft 4023:(ex- 4005:(ex- 3972:(ex- 3954:(ex- 3916:(ex- 3904:(ex- 3715:ISSN 3685:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3653:2021 3617:ISBN 3598:ISBN 3579:ISBN 3550:OCLC 3531:ISBN 3508:OCLC 3485:ISBN 3466:ISBN 3447:ISBN 3426:ISBN 3407:ISBN 3374:Rose 2697:and 2612:off 2425:and 2352:and 2335:Guam 2332:and 2227:list 2136:off 2081:and 1885:Gwin 1849:and 1697:and 1681:and 1594:and 1525:and 1502:and 1469:and 1382:and 1342:Vila 1297:and 1198:and 1186:and 1106:and 1051:1942 987:was 977:Guam 872:was 868:for 866:keel 864:The 771:and 730:beam 588:USS 538:2 × 524:4 × 466:Deck 446:Belt 427:8 × 424:guns 417:8 × 375:4 × 369:4 × 343:8 × 315:Beam 219:Fate 214:1976 167:Name 141:Fate 66:Name 37:USS 3711:LVI 2737:in 2512:to 2079:2nd 1923:in 1094:to 920:'s 880:in 622:as 351:shp 4082:: 4017:/ 3966:/ 3948:/ 3898:/ 3709:. 3643:, 3639:. 3633:. 3504:58 3502:. 3294:^ 3255:^ 3192:^ 3175:^ 2877:^ 2862:^ 2821:^ 2778:^ 2596:, 2589:. 2488:. 2456:, 2437:, 2314:, 2293:, 2283:. 2158:, 2049:, 1978:. 1970:. 1908:. 1824:, 1793:, 1628:, 1622:, 1616:, 1610:, 1604:, 1566:. 1447:, 1441:, 1431:, 1328:, 1235:. 1212:. 1153:. 971:, 781:kW 718:. 500:: 480:: 448:: 390:kn 355:kW 93:, 4027:) 4009:) 3976:) 3958:) 3920:) 3908:) 3766:e 3759:t 3752:v 3721:. 3693:. 3674:. 3655:. 3625:. 3606:. 3587:. 3556:. 3539:. 3514:. 3493:. 3474:. 3455:. 3434:. 3415:. 2945:. 2551:. 672:t 511:4 507:1 504:+ 502:2 491:4 487:1 484:+ 482:1 459:4 455:1 452:+ 450:3 357:) 294:) 292:t 23:.

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Index