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862:, the belligerent nations either withdrew their ships from Chinese waters or saw them interned. The vacuum thus created by the internment or redeployment of British, French, and German gunboats on the Yangtze left only the Americans available to "keep the peace." However, no major wars between factions and warlords occurred.
833:, the Secretary of State, wrote to Conger siding with Evans, whose position he considered "proper and correct." Furthermore, Evans at the time had had no knowledge of treaties that indirectly applied to American rights in China although they had been made with other nations. Article 52 of the Anglo-Chinese 1858
814:
commanding officer to inform any
Chinese officials who might raise similar objections that the Fleet's gunboats "are always amply provided for dealing with 'bad men.'" The admiral admonished that if anything other than "proper respect" was shown to Americans in China, "severe and lasting punishment"
555:
She returned to Cavite on 10 May for a ten-day respite. Underway again on the 20th, she headed for the familiar region of the southwest coast of Luzon to resume her watch on local banca traffic and to serve as a communication link for Army posts with the "outside world." Villalobos seized three more
826:
visit to
Nanchang. The admiral responded that he had acted under no specific treaty—but on the broad principle of extending American protection to wherever his country's nationals resided. While communications between widely separated places often took weeks or even months and the matter passed to
803:
commander, "for the purpose of investigating the condition and providing for the protection of the lives and property of
Americans is approved." The admiral continued: "It is my desire that, so far as practicable, similar visits be paid to all Americans having property or other lawful interests in
559:
Army-cooperation duties included supporting the Army's landing detachments including the 30th
Infantry at Bana Layley, and the 38th and 29th Infantry at Santa Cruz and Marlango. She then steamed back to Buac before supporting operations of the 30th Infantry at Unisan. During the land operations of
551:
in supporting the 29th Army
Division in securing Marinduque Island. The gunboat then carried dispatches from Marinduque to Batangas before returning with emergency rations for the troops. Furnishing supplies to the lighthouse keepers again occupied the ship before she returned to commerce-watching
571:
conducted patrols in support of Army forces similar to those she had been carrying out since she was first commissioned. She continued to work off the northern and western coasts of Luzon and off Cebu. In between deployments, she was repaired at Cavite before returning to patrol duty in which she
517:
in seizing three bancas in the barrio of
Hanahana and 11 at the barrio of San Luiz, towing them to Taal for not having licenses. The gunboat also seized a sloop and a banca with two Americans on board and arrested them for cruising without proper identification and papers. Her third patrol from
804:
China, that I may be kept fully informed regarding all things concerning their welfare." Referring to the governor's contention that the gunboats should stay away since the inhabitants of the district were "bad men," Evans responded that this was all the more reason for more frequent visits.
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Chinese
Nationalist forces entered Nanjing on 24 March and subjected American and British commercial installations to heavy attacks. On the 25, Lieutenant Commander Earl A. Mclntyre ordered his crew to place more steel boiler-plate around vital control and gun positions on board
788:
visit—a protest which the consul seemed to sanction. When word reached
Admiral Evans, he responded that a French gunboat had earlier made the same trip and had followed the same procedures, and it had gone without a protest from the local Chinese authorities.
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by gunfire; and the gunboat was placed out of commission on 29 May 1928. Struck from the Navy list on 4 October, the venerable gunboat was towed to sea and sunk in experimental destroyer gunnery exercises off the China coast on 9 October 1928.
889:
all remained at
Shanghai— maintained at 75 percent complement and occupying their time with usual and routine ship's maintenance work—until China entered the war on the side of the Allied and Associated Powers on 16 August 1917. At that time,
494:, maintaining a communication link with the marines guarding lighthouses at Santiago and Malabrigo and looking for traffic supplying the Philippine insurgents. Before the ship returned to her home port on the 26th, she had destroyed seven
929:
However, by this point, there was not much for them to do, as the conflict between the warlords commanding
Szechwan and Hupeh provinces had placed trigger-happy soldiers along both banks of the upper river, preventing river traffic.
918:—by now designated PG-42—patrolled the middle Yangtze in mid-1921, noting local conditions and continuing in her duty of standing ready to protect American interests. The first flag officer commanding the Yangtze Patrol,
968:
got underway the next day only to soon run aground on a sandbar. With the river dropping one foot per day, if the ship were not soon refloated, she would be there until winter. Help soon happened by when a British
953:
In late August 1926, there were indications that there could be action in store for the gunboat at Hankou as Communist forces were on the march. On 27 August 1926, the ship steamed upstream for
850:
remained deployed on the Yangtze River, until 1928, through various reorganizations and designations of what eventually became known as the "Yangtze Patrol", of the United States Asiatic Fleet.
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in expectation of action. Within two weeks, riots broke out in Hankou and the Japanese section of the city was looted, prompting the Japanese to land forces. With the evacuation of Americans,
1000:
converted to a river gunboat—came by as well, heading downstream from Changsha while the river still allowed her to pass downriver safely. With her decreased draft, the combined efforts of
819:
and other inland waters of China, wherever Americans may be, and where, by treaty with China, they are authorized to engage in business or reside for the purpose of spreading the Gospel."
552:
duties during which she seized three bancas for cruising without licenses. The ship also communicated with Army posts at Taal, Batangas, Laguimanoc, Buac, Santa Cruz, and visited Gazan.
1808:
556:
bancas for operating without licenses and one for having insurgent papers on board, establishing a link between the last boat owner and forces then fighting the new American occupiers.
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When word of Evans' stand reached the American minister to China in Beijing, Edward Conger, he sided with the governor. Conger asked Evans by what authority he had sanctioned
564:
blockaded Maricabau Strait and subsequently served on blockade duty off Nasugbu at the request of the American military governor there before carrying dispatches to Buac.
635:
proceeded to Pagoda Anchorage and thence to Shanghai to inaugurate the United States Navy's Yangtze River Patrol. After a brief visit to this key Chinese seaport city,
781:
headed back downriver. En route downriver, the gunboat's commander received a letter, via the American consul, from the local Governor who strongly protested
692:. After arriving at Yichang on 19 April, the ship headed back downriver and returned to Hankou on 5 May to investigate the possibility of making passage to
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for needed supplies. Proceeding thence to Yuezhou and Jinjiwan, she met a party of American engineers mapping out a route for the Hankou-Canton Railway.
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and her near-sisters were "hopeless cases" in terms of upkeep, firepower, and living conditions; but they, nevertheless, remained on duty.
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controversial visit. The admiral had thus established a precedent for the Asiatic Fleet that would be carried on until late in the 1930s.
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Her fourth patrol from Cavite found her returning to the vicinity of Laguimanoc, along the southwest coast of Luzon. She cooperated with
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Underway again on the 14 February 1903, the squadron put into Hong Kong on 17 February and remained there until 26 February, when
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Meanwhile, six replacement gunboats were being built for Yangtze duty. The Secretary of the Navy's report for 1927 stated that
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where she arrived on 10 April. She spent the next five days awaiting a favorable rise in the river level to permit passage to
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would be meted out by his gunboats. As if that were not enough, Evans wrote, "Our gunboats will continue to navigate
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Cavite, commencing on 14 April, saw the ship transporting stores to the guards at Cape Santiago, Cape Malabrigo, and
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was in bad condition as regarding both hull and machinery and had little sale value. On 29 December 1927, President
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crew transferred nearly everything portable—including ammunition and stores—to the tug's lighter. At the same time,
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and her sister gunboats resumed their patrolling and continued it through the armistice and into the postwar years.
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could proceed no further, so sent a whaleboat upstream for Nanchang to reconnoiter in accordance with orders from
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departed Hankou and the middle-river area and sailed for Shanghai with the orders to return fire if attacked.
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reported on 22 July 1921 that "business is at a standstill" on both the middle and upper Yangtze River.
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which gave eight foreign powers the right to station forces in the country to protect their nationals.
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supported the Army occupation of Samar. On 20 November 1902, the gunboat was decommissioned at Cavite.
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to depict the ship. However, the design chosen for the prop gunboat was more representative of 1928
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Washington and the State and Navy Departments, American gunboats continued to patrol Poyang Lake.
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patrolled the coastline between Niac and Laguimanoc and cooperated with an Army detachment from
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continued her usual river activities, with occasional periods of upkeep at the Chinese-owned
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America's entry into the war soon resulted in internment for United States gunboats. While
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Zolandez, Thomas (2016). "Question 8/52: Ex-Spanish Gunboats Sunk as Targets off China".
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At this time China had become a collection of feuding states governed by warlords. The
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to investigate conditions there and to check on the welfare of the American citizens.
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lighthouses before resuming routine communication duties with Army detachments at
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was transferred to the United States Navy on 21 February 1900 and commissioned at
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On 6 June, the boat returned and reported that all was quiet at Nanchang, and
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in 1900. The ship spent almost all of her life as an American gunboat in the
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for the Spanish Navy. After completion in July 1896 she was based at
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Expended in US Naval gunnery exercise off China coast, 9 October 1928
1029:—flagship of Commander, Yangtzee Patrol, Rear Admiral H. H. Hough;
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498:(small native boats) with cargo worth $ 935.00 and also seized a
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remained at Changsha for the next four months until relieved by
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Captured by the United States Army along with near-sisters
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In March 1921, the home port for these elderly gunboats—
877:(River Gunboat No. 1), Monocacy (River Gunboat No. 2),
750:. She waited three days for a pilot for passage up the
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After a brief rest at Cavite from 26 March to 1 April,
506:, and a banca which had all been engaged in smuggling.
588:. She departed for China on 7 February and stopped at
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within the allotted time to avoid forced internment,
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and, when one was finally obtained, got underway for
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immediately commenced fitting out for service on the
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774:the gunboat to investigate local conditions there.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1134:of the novel spent US$ 250,000 on building a prop
762:. However, the river level had fallen rapidly and
684:before she got underway on the 15th for Chenglin,
567:For the remainder of the year 1900 and into 1902,
1809:World War I patrol vessels of the United States
470:(Gunboat No. 42). The ship was reclassified as
1056:Ordered downriver to guard the American-owned
206:Captured by the United States Army during the
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770:, Commander in Chief, Asiatic Fleet, who had
8:
1116:was the model for the fictional gunboat USS
1233:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1023:arrived at Hankou on 2 March 1927, joining
1019:on 28 February 1927. Proceeding downriver,
650:three years previously had resulted in the
438:and the following Philippine–American War.
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235:, Gunboat No. 42 (PG-42 from 17 July 1920)
1297:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1928
627:, China. Leaving the collier at Shantou,
434:, Philippine Islands, at the time of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1227:This article incorporates text from the
1177:
715:can still be seen on the flank of this
914:—was changed from Manila to Shanghai.
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639:pushed up the Yangtze on 27 March to
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1078:in an uneventful watch. Relieved by
314:156 ft 2 in (47.60 m)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
943:Kiangnan Dock and Engineering Works
730:Cruising subsequently to Changsha,
580:Recommissioned on 21 January 1903,
1794:Gunboats of the United States Navy
177:Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company
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330:7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
16:Gunboat of the United States Navy
1839:Shipwrecks in the East China Sea
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1130:, and in 1965 the producers of
964:After anchoring for the night,
576:Yangtze River Patrol, 1903–1928
168:, 16th Century Spanish explorer
34:needs additional citations for
1097:authorized the destruction of
957:, passing Chinese warships at
711:scratched by sailors from USS
482:Departing Cavite on 13 March,
1:
1236:. The entry can be found
796:to Nanchang," wrote Evans to
486:patrolled off the coast from
920:Rear Admiral William Bullard
768:Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans
426:The ship was constructed in
1844:Ships of the Yangtze Patrol
1011:After her delayed arrival,
869:(Gunboat No. 8) sailed for
342:(20 km/h; 13 mph)
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1824:Maritime incidents in 1928
971:Butterfield and Swire Line
922:, felt that the venerable
442:United States Navy service
406:and commissioned into the
1799:Ships of the Spanish Navy
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1507:December (unknown date):
1161:World War I Victory Medal
1156:Philippine Campaign Medal
1058:Socony-Vacuum Oil Company
937:For the next five years,
660:steamed, in company with
474:(PG-42) on 17 July 1920.
388:originally built for the
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1064:joined British gunboats
1676:August (unknown date):
322:23 ft (7.0 m)
280:General characteristics
166:Ruy LĂłpez de Villalobos
973:tug appeared towing a
746:set out on 1 June for
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700:International incident
478:Philippines, 1900–1902
1829:Ships sunk as targets
1202:Warship International
1166:Yangtze Service Medal
1132:the 1966 film version
792:"Your visit with the
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1804:Ships built in China
1253:"Villalobos (PG 42)"
436:Spanish–American War
422:Spanish Navy service
404:Spanish–American War
398:but captured by the
208:Spanish–American War
43:improve this article
1834:Shipwrecks of China
835:Treaties of Tianjin
560:the 28th Infantry,
466:on 5 March 1900 as
402:in 1898 during the
1639:William S. Grattan
1578:President Garfield
1346:Kenkon Maru No. 12
1255:. NavSource Online
1004:and the tug freed
998:-class minesweeper
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1208:(1): 26–27.
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390:Spanish Navy
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295:Displacement
251:5 March 1900
248:Commissioned
232:
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99:January 2023
96:
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65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1669:Kommandøren
1082:on 27 May,
860:World War I
854:World War I
824:Villalobos'
817:Poyang Lake
756:Poyang Lake
259:29 May 1928
1814:1896 ships
1788:Categories
1428:Villalobos
1375:USCG
1304:Shipwrecks
1259:2008-06-15
1194:References
1144:Villalobos
1114:Villalobos
1099:Villalobos
1091:Villalobos
1084:Villalobos
1062:Villalobos
1051:Villalobos
1047:Villalobos
1021:Villalobos
1013:Villalobos
1006:Villalobos
981:Villalobos
966:Villalobos
939:Villalobos
932:Villalobos
924:Villalobos
916:Villalobos
904:Villalobos
892:Villalobos
887:Villalobos
867:Wilmington
848:Villalobos
839:Villalobos
809:Villalobos
798:Villalobos
794:Villalobos
783:Villalobos
779:Villalobos
764:Villalobos
744:Villalobos
713:Villalobos
658:Villalobos
637:Villalobos
629:Villalobos
613:Villalobos
582:Villalobos
569:Villalobos
562:Villalobos
532:Laguimanoc
511:Villalobos
500:brigantine
484:Villalobos
472:Villalobos
468:Villalobos
460:Villalobos
395:Villalobos
380:Villalobos
368:1-pounders
362:3-pounders
347:Complement
302:(274
233:Villalobos
156:Villalobos
69:newspapers
1646:31 July:
1609:Dauntless
1607:HMS
1556:RFA
1510:København
1478:USS
1447:USS
1426:USS
1397:Floridian
1387:Hatsuharu
1314:USS
1214:0043-0374
1124:'s novel
1118:San Pablo
1073:HMS
1066:HMS
752:Gan River
666:Zhenjiang
598:, tender
590:Dasol Bay
546:USS
539:USS
428:Hong Kong
300:long tons
198:July 1896
187:Laid down
181:Hong Kong
1736:13 Dec:
1716:28 Nov:
1706:25 Nov:
1696:24 Oct:
1686:13 Sep:
1666:27 Aug:
1649:Montrose
1636:28 Jul:
1626:24 Jul:
1616:12 Jul:
1598:Tiberton
1595:14 Jun:
1585:13 Jun:
1565:19 May:
1544:24 Apr:
1537:Shiokaze
1497:10 Dec:
1487:25 Nov:
1480:Pampanga
1476:21 Nov:
1466:15 Nov:
1456:12 Nov:
1445:28 Oct:
1435:14 Oct:
1404:19 Sep:
1384:13 Aug:
1373:20 Jul:
1343:30 May:
1333:12 Mar:
1326:Panormos
1323:12 Mar:
1312:13 Feb:
1142:than of
955:Changsha
831:John Hay
760:Nanchang
748:Jiujiang
732:Xiangtan
709:Graffiti
694:Changsha
641:Jiangyin
524:Batangas
504:schooner
355:Armament
264:Stricken
240:Acquired
195:Launched
162:Namesake
1739:Mallina
1729:America
1726:7 Dec:
1709:Pommern
1679:Otranto
1656:6 Aug:
1605:2 Jul:
1575:1 Jun:
1568:Veendam
1558:Bacchus
1554:4 May:
1528:9 Mar:
1459:Vestris
1424:9 Oct:
1414:3 Oct:
1407:Rosinco
1394:1 Sep:
1366:Angamos
1363:6 Jul:
1356:America
1353:8 Jun:
1136:gunboat
1032:Truxtun
996:Lapwing
975:lighter
959:Ganzhou
858:During
736:Zhuzhou
721:Nanjing
686:Yuezhou
682:Yichang
670:Nanjing
625:Shantou
541:Indiana
414:on the
386:gunboat
382:(PG-42)
289:Gunboat
173:Builder
133:History
83:scholar
1500:Celtic
1490:Høydal
1449:Elcano
1417:Ondine
1377:CG-113
1316:Mohave
1225:
1212:
1150:Awards
1075:Scarab
1035:; and
1026:Isabel
1002:Pigeon
989:Pigeon
912:Elcano
910:, and
908:Quiros
885:, and
883:Quiros
871:Manila
740:Hankou
690:Shashi
688:, and
678:Hankou
662:Elcano
633:Elcano
621:Elcano
617:Pompey
605:Pompey
600:Callao
595:Elcano
548:Helena
530:, and
528:Lucena
496:bancas
464:Cavite
455:Quiros
432:Cavite
311:Length
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1172:Notes
1080:Palos
1017:Palos
984:'
898:1920s
879:Samar
875:Palos
842:'
812:'
801:'
786:'
772:wired
664:, to
340:knots
335:Speed
327:Draft
146:Spain
90:JSTOR
76:books
1775:1929
1762:1927
1531:I-21
1238:here
1210:ISSN
1206:LIII
1112:USS
1071:and
1068:Teal
1038:Pope
754:and
674:Wuhu
672:and
631:and
619:and
544:and
515:Taal
502:, a
452:and
378:USS
366:2 Ă—
360:4 Ă—
319:Beam
298:270
285:Type
272:Fate
231:USS
228:Name
203:Fate
152:Name
62:news
1719:I-1
1619:I-3
993:—a
723:'s
719:in
676:to
392:as
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304:t
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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