46:
52:
457:
304:
442:
Station and will be kept at the
Conservation Research Lab on Texas A&M's Riverside Campus. The cannon was placed in an electrolysis bath for up to two years to remove chlorides and preserve the metal, according to Donny Hamilton, head of the Texas A&M anthropology department. The cannon was moved to the Texas City Museum, where it will be housed for the foreseeable future. The Museum dedicated the USS Westfield Exhibit 2 March 2017.
488:
441:
largest cannon, the 9-inch
Dahlgren, was recovered along with five cannonballs from a depth of 47 ft near the merge point of the Texas City Ship Channel and the Houston Ship Channel. The Dahlgren cannon is said to be the centerpiece of the recovered artifacts, which were brought to College
424:. She was blown up to forestall her almost certain capture by Confederate forces. Her commanding officer, Commander William B. Renshaw (1816–1863), who also was the commander of the U.S. Navy force off Galveston, and a boat crew died when the explosives detonated sooner than expected.
1899:
433:
On 18 November 2009 the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers began several weeks of recovery operations to retrieve artifacts. Items recovered are destined for study at the Conservation Research Lab at
531:
524:
1889:
1909:
1879:
1904:
1894:
517:
498:
329:
did not participate directly. Rather, she remained with the mortar boats and continued to support them and supply ammunition. Early in the summer of 1862,
1919:
976:
45:
314:
Between 14 April and 24 April 1862, she supported Porter's Mortar
Flotilla during the bombardment of the two Confederate forts in preparation for
1914:
289:, the two Confederate ships retired to the protection of the guns of Fort Jackson where they joined six other Confederate gunboats. Undaunted,
1884:
1415:
445:
Once the archaeology project completes, the US Army Corps of
Engineers begins a $ 71 million dredging effort of the waterway.
969:
353:
279:
503:
337:. There she resumed her duties in support of the mortars during the first campaign against the Confederate stronghold.
270:
began duty covering a coastal survey party developing more precise maps of the lower
Mississippi for the assault on
1857:
1850:
1731:
986:
629:
462:
1543:
962:
271:
864:
434:
401:
392:
of the six-ship U.S. Navy force there when, during the successful
Confederate liberation of the city in the
213:
843:
601:
1654:
1491:
1186:
906:
857:
692:
559:
334:
252:
941:
927:
818:
770:
685:
622:
1504:
1287:
892:
871:
745:
738:
671:
643:
594:
587:
566:
303:
650:
636:
615:
388:, which capitulated formally on 9 October 1862. She remained at Galveston until 1 January 1863 and was
920:
850:
678:
573:
509:
1924:
1579:
1249:
1212:
1174:
878:
811:
657:
608:
580:
258:
209:
885:
825:
717:
1782:
1743:
1592:
1070:
1044:
1031:
899:
763:
724:
393:
913:
1769:
1756:
1692:
1679:
1567:
1389:
1325:
1312:
1122:
373:
236:
217:
199:
195:
1808:
1718:
1705:
1641:
1517:
1478:
1440:
1351:
1299:
1262:
1083:
934:
784:
777:
699:
361:
248:
232:
1820:
1616:
1454:
1427:
1237:
1109:
1057:
954:
731:
385:
340:
Late in July and early in August 1862, the ship made her way back down the
Mississippi via
1795:
1376:
1096:
552:
379:
275:
247:
arrival. She, therefore, did not join the flotilla until her arrival at the Passes of the
240:
1666:
1604:
1555:
1275:
1225:
475:
345:
318:
1873:
1832:
1161:
1148:
494:
418:
286:
168:
293:
closed the range and opened fire once more. That brief cannonade broke the shaft of
263:
in their efforts to cross the bar at Pass an Outre and enter the
Mississippi River.
17:
1199:
315:
294:
174:
155:
1465:
1402:
1135:
341:
322:
1530:
1006:
664:
470:
452:
408:
367:
300:
and damaged her so severely that her crew later had to abandon and sink her.
106:
278:. On 13 April 1862, she received orders to proceed upriver and engage two
1338:
389:
120:
1363:
415:
405:
397:
310:(second from left) bombards Fort Jackson with the other mortar steamers
282:
109:
427:
As of 2007, no other ship in the United States Navy has been named
400:
in
Galveston Harbor while the Union ships were under attack by two
349:
212:
on 22 November 1861; outfitted at Jeremiah Simonson's shipyard in
958:
513:
333:
moved upriver with the Mortar Flotilla – to a point just below
243:. That unit, however, departed Key West on 3 March before
325:, Louisiana. That event occurred on 24 April 1862, but
1900:
American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States
266:
That mission finally succeeded on 8 April 1862, and
251:
on 18 March. For the next three weeks, she assisted
180:
4 × 8 in (200 mm) Dahlgren smoothbore guns
1629:
994:
836:
802:
756:
710:
545:
231:departed New York on 22 February 1862, bound for
348:. She then took up duty blockading the coast of
540:Ships built by Westervelt & Co. (1817–1868)
216:; and commissioned in January 1862, Commander
970:
525:
8:
93:Destroyed to prevent capture, 1 January 1863
499:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
977:
963:
955:
532:
518:
510:
987:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1863
493:This article incorporates text from the
302:
384:in a successful assault on the city of
194:was a sidewheel steam ferryboat in the
1890:Ships built by Westervelt & MacKay
31:
43:
7:
1910:Shipwrecks of the American Civil War
1880:Steamships of the United States Navy
1905:Maritime incidents in January 1863
1895:Gunboats of the United States Navy
147:13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
25:
27:Gunboat of the United States Navy
1920:Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico
486:
455:
50:
44:
208:was purchased by the Navy from
1:
1915:Shipwrecks of the Texas coast
502:. The entry can be found
354:West Gulf Blockading Squadron
77:by purchase, 22 November 1861
173:1 × 9 in (230 mm)
285:. After two shots from her
1941:
1845:
463:American Civil War portal
97:
38:
34:
757:United States Navy ships
435:Texas A&M University
1885:Ships of the Union Navy
402:Confederate States Army
396:, she ran aground on a
360:led a unit composed of
344:and New Orleans to the
321:'s run between them to
214:Brooklyn, New York City
131:215 ft (66 m)
98:General characteristics
335:Vicksburg, Mississippi
311:
139:35 ft (11 m)
356:. On 4 October 1862,
306:
1328:G. L. Brockenborough
210:Cornelius Vanderbilt
18:USS Westfield (1861)
1353:Margaret and Jessie
803:Foreign governments
394:Battle of Galveston
1417:Pride of the Yarra
312:
237:David Dixon Porter
218:William B. Renshaw
200:American Civil War
196:United States Navy
1867:
1866:
952:
951:
837:Full rigged ships
352:as a unit of the
249:Mississippi River
235:, to join Comdr.
233:Key West, Florida
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
1932:
1860:
1853:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1640:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1455:William J. Romer
1452:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1239:Star of the West
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1005:
989:
979:
972:
965:
956:
805:and royal houses
534:
527:
520:
511:
490:
489:
465:
460:
459:
458:
386:Galveston, Texas
167:1 × 100-pounder
58:
55:
54:
53:
48:
32:
21:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1630:Other incidents
1625:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1131:
1119:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1002:
990:
985:
983:
953:
948:
866:Francis P. Sage
832:
804:
798:
752:
706:
541:
538:
487:
484:
461:
456:
454:
451:
241:Mortar Flotilla
226:
224:Service history
56:
51:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1772:Prince Consort
1763:
1750:
1737:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1648:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1357:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1315:Shepherd Knapp
1306:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
998:
996:
992:
991:
984:
982:
981:
974:
967:
959:
950:
949:
947:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
873:Margaret Evans
869:
862:
855:
848:
845:American Eagle
840:
838:
834:
833:
831:
830:
823:
816:
808:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
760:
758:
754:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
714:
712:
708:
707:
705:
704:
701:Winfield Scott
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
549:
547:
543:
542:
539:
537:
536:
529:
522:
514:
483:
480:
479:
478:
476:Union Blockade
473:
467:
466:
450:
447:
404:warships, the
346:Gulf of Mexico
319:David Farragut
225:
222:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:smoothbore gun
171:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
41:
40:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1937:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1834:J. M. Chapman
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:Great Britain
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:Pontchartrain
1515:9 or 10 Sept:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:Morning Light
1078:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
945:
944:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
930:
926:
924:
923:
919:
917:
916:
912:
910:
909:
908:Prince Albert
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
888:
884:
882:
881:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
859:Constellation
856:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
841:
839:
835:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
809:
807:
801:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
761:
759:
755:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
715:
713:
711:Clipper ships
709:
703:
702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
591:
590:
586:
584:
583:
579:
577:
576:
572:
570:
569:
565:
563:
562:
558:
556:
555:
551:
550:
548:
544:
535:
530:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
512:
508:
507:
505:
500:
497:
496:
495:public domain
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
453:
448:
446:
443:
440:
436:
431:
430:
425:
423:
422:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
309:
305:
301:
299:
298:
292:
288:
287:Parrott rifle
284:
281:
277:
273:
272:Forts Jackson
269:
264:
262:
261:
256:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
192:
179:
176:
172:
170:
169:Parrott rifle
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
146:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
81:
80:
76:
73:
72:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:United States
47:
42:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1784:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1656:Carrier Dove
1655:
1644:Harriet Lane
1643:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1568:
1556:
1545:H. L. Hunley
1544:
1532:
1519:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1453:
1442:
1430:Baron DeKalb
1429:
1416:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1365:
1352:
1340:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1251:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1201:
1188:
1175:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1060:J. A. Cotton
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1018:
1007:
943:William Tell
942:
935:
929:St. Nicholas
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
826:
820:Guadalquiver
819:
812:
792:
791:
785:
778:
771:
764:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
659:Rhode Island
658:
651:
644:
637:
631:Morro Castle
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
501:
492:
485:
444:
438:
432:
428:
426:
420:
410:
380:
374:
368:
363:Harriet Lane
362:
357:
339:
330:
326:
316:Flag Officer
313:
307:
296:
290:
267:
265:
259:
253:
244:
228:
227:
220:in command.
205:
204:
190:
188:
187:
156:Steam engine
123:(835 t)
116:Displacement
85:January 1862
82:Commissioned
67:
29:
1925:1860s ships
1289:Anglo Saxon
1277:Ada Hancock
1189:Mississippi
1176:Rattlesnake
1099:Isaac Smith
894:Ocean Queen
747:Sweepstakes
740:N.B. Palmer
645:Ocean Queen
603:Gold Hunter
439:Westfield's
381:Henry Janes
342:Baton Rouge
323:New Orleans
280:Confederate
254:Mississippi
245:Westfield's
198:during the
1874:Categories
1810:Chesapeake
1642:USRC
1507:Bainbridge
995:Shipwrecks
936:West Point
694:Washington
561:Chesapeake
546:Steamships
482:References
471:Union Navy
429:Westfield.
421:Bayou City
276:St. Philip
152:Propulsion
1796:HMS
1783:USS
1770:HMS
1757:HMS
1744:HMS
1733:Pervenets
1719:HMS
1706:USS
1693:USS
1680:USS
1618:Beejapore
1582:Weehawken
1580:USS
1531:USS
1505:USS
1479:USS
1466:USS
1441:USS
1428:USS
1403:USS
1390:USS
1364:CSS
1339:USS
1326:USS
1313:USS
1300:USS
1263:USS
1252:Alligator
1250:USS
1215:Lancaster
1213:USS
1202:Georgiana
1200:CSS
1187:USS
1164:Indianola
1162:USS
1151:Indianola
1149:USS
1136:USS
1123:HMS
1110:USS
1097:USS
1084:USS
1071:USS
1045:USS
1032:USS
1021:Westfield
1019:USS
922:St. Denis
852:Baltimore
793:Westfield
687:St. Louis
624:Louisiana
358:Westfield
331:Westfield
327:Westfield
308:Westfield
295:CSS
291:Westfield
268:Westfield
260:Pensacola
229:Westfield
206:Westfield
191:Westfield
121:long tons
68:Westfield
1785:Camanche
1746:Warspite
1667:SS
1073:Columbia
1047:Columbia
1034:Hatteras
880:Mediator
813:Eusiyama
772:Kankakee
765:Brooklyn
673:Saratoga
596:Humboldt
589:Franklin
568:Columbia
449:See also
414:and the
390:flagship
297:Defiance
283:gunboats
175:Dahlgren
162:Armament
74:Acquired
1780:15 Nov:
1767:30 Oct:
1759:Malacca
1754:14 Oct:
1703:14 Jul:
1695:Choctaw
1690:28 May:
1682:Wyoming
1677:10 May:
1664:28 Feb:
1606:Montana
1602:30 Dec:
1594:Hooghly
1590:10 Dec:
1557:Blossom
1553:19 Oct:
1541:15 Oct:
1528:11 Oct:
1502:21 Aug:
1489:18 Aug:
1476:17 Aug:
1468:Paw Paw
1451:20 Jul:
1438:14 Jul:
1425:13 Jul:
1405:Sumpter
1400:24 Jun:
1392:Atlanta
1387:17 Jun:
1361:c. May:
1349:30 May:
1336:28 May:
1323:27 May:
1310:18 May:
1297:27 Apr:
1285:27 Apr:
1273:27 Apr:
1235:c. Mar:
1227:Absalom
1223:29 Mar:
1210:25 Mar:
1197:19 Mar:
1184:14 Mar:
1172:28 Feb:
1159:25 Feb:
1146:24 Feb:
1138:Kinsman
1133:23 Feb:
1125:Orpheus
1094:30 Jan:
1081:23 Jan:
1068:17 Jan:
1055:15 Jan:
1042:14 Jan:
1029:11 Jan:
1008:Neptune
887:Mercury
719:Contest
666:Roanoke
652:Orizaba
638:Niagara
617:Hermann
416:gunboat
411:Neptune
406:tugboat
398:sandbar
375:Clifton
110:gunboat
39:History
1858:1864 →
1851:← 1862
1818:8 Dec:
1806:7 Dec:
1793:3 Dec:
1741:6 Aug:
1729:6 Aug:
1721:Racoon
1708:Antona
1639:1 Jan:
1577:6 Dec:
1569:Curlew
1565:5 Nov:
1533:Madgie
1494:Oconee
1481:Crocus
1463:6 Aug:
1443:Sciota
1413:6 Jul:
1374:5 Jun:
1302:Preble
1265:Keokuk
1260:8 Apr:
1247:2 Apr:
1120:7 Feb:
1107:7 Feb:
1016:1 Jan:
1004:1 Jan:
901:Oneida
786:Ottawa
779:Otsego
733:Hornet
726:Eureka
680:Sonora
575:Cortes
491:
378:, and
369:Owasco
128:Length
1830:Unkn:
1614:Unkn:
1379:Stono
1112:Glide
915:Rhine
610:Havre
582:Eagle
554:Arago
350:Texas
144:Draft
107:Steam
1798:Ajax
1716:Jul:
1669:Aden
1652:Feb:
1518:CSS
1492:CSS
1377:CSS
1341:Lily
1058:CSS
827:Hope
504:here
274:and
257:and
189:USS
136:Beam
119:822
103:Type
90:Fate
66:USS
63:Name
1366:Ivy
419:CS
409:CS
239:'s
1876::
437:.
372:,
366:,
202:.
978:e
971:t
964:v
533:e
526:t
519:v
506:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.