307:
were closed up, and the scrolls were changed to black with gold edging and lettering. The lettering style was also simplified. In 1970, a minor change was made to the naval crown, with one of the pennants on top of the sails altered to point left instead of right. Another minor change was made to the crown in 1974, with the curvature of the sails altered. In 1975, the weapons below the rope circle were reorganised so the nulla nulla and axe were superimposed over the boomerang, and were redrawn slightly: one of the major changes being thicker hafts on the crossed weapons.
367:
629:, standard badges were designed, which were then differenced to identify individual vessels. The submarines' badges depicted a trident (emblem of the submarine branch) surmounted by a lozenge displaying the arms of the lady after whom the vessel was named. The strike craft badges depict a Viking longboat in full sail, with elements of the arms of the cabinet minister after which the ship was named on the sail. The minehunters' badges depict a bridge across a river, with an additional device above the bridge alluding to the name of the river.
725:
663:
649:
45:
353:(AJASS) in 1967. Being a joint unit, it was decided that the badge design would be based on the RAAF unit badge, with a double circle of gold rope surrounding the collar on which the unit name was written, but with an alteration in colouring to the black and gold system used on the scrolls of ships' badges. The
596:
retained her shield-shaped badge, and in the 1980s, pentagonal badges were introduced for Navy
Headquarters and the headquarters of the regional commands. The naval crown was replaced by the red lion crest of the national coat of arms in 1954, and this in turn was replaced by the secretary-bird crest
393:
in June 1950, Danish sailors expressed wishes to reintroduce heraldry to the Navy's ships for easier recognition and to increase cohesion on the ships. Following a number of work-groups to determine design, a standard template was produced on 26 April 1957 and was approved by the King on the 15 June
712:
Today, the prospective commanding officers of new ships are responsible for designing the crests and submitting them for approval. They have great leeway in determining the design, and may optionally use the services of the U.S. Army's heraldry branch. Seals for destroyers tend to be oval in shape,
544:
In 1940, the designs for all ships were standardised to a circular design. This was primarily due to wartime shortages, although another factor was to eliminate difficulties caused when a ship was commissioned with a previously-used name but was a different type of vessel, requiring the badge to be
291:, an Australian body, the Badges, Names and Honours Committee, was created to take responsibility for creating RAN ships' badges. At the first meeting, it was decided that all RAN badges would follow the Royal Navy format: a circle of rope in which the individual design would be placed, capped by a
420:
CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum has an extensive collection of official
Canadian naval ship, naval establishments and naval air unit badges 1910-1948. Lieutenant-Commander (Ret'd) David J. Freeman heads the Badge Project, capturing photographic or digital images of all the badges worn by
342:
into the RAN fleet in the early 1960s, a scaled-down badge design was created for all commissioned ships of less than 40 metres (130 ft) in length and all submarines, measuring 440 by 365 millimetres (17.3 by 14.4 in) but with no other modifications. For the patrol boats, it was decided
306:
Initially, there were gaps between the naval crown, name scroll, and rope circle. The name and motto scrolls were intended to be light blue with black lettering, although in practice they were painted dark blue, making the text hard to read. In 1964, the gaps between the crown, scroll, and circle
327:
Ship's badges are used equally by the RAN for ships, shore establishments, and organisations within the RAN. The standard badge measures 755 by 620 millimetres (29.7 by 24.4 in), with the rope circle having a diameter of 350 millimetres (14 in) from the outside edge and 295 millimetres
413:
During World War II, the number of ships being built and commissioned outstripped the ability of a central authority to design and approve. Local authority to the commanding officers of the ships resulted in humorous and risque badges, including some cartoon characters. These badges are not
357:
was used instead of the naval crown. The badge entered use with all non-commissioned RAN units, such as the dockyards, naval police, and administrative divisions. In 1979, all of the altered badges (excluding the joint-operated AJASS) were changed from the royal crown to the naval crown.
328:(11.6 in) from the inside edge. "Boat's badges" were created for small craft belonging to a ship: the weapons and motto are omitted. Boat's badges are either 127 millimetres (5.0 in) or 203 millimetres (8.0 in) in diameter. Following the introduction of
316:
257:
703:
From World War I to the beginning of World War II, some U.S. Navy ships had these insignia, but World War II brought them into general use. Some designs were created by the ship's personnel, while others were commissioned by professional artists. The
537:. It was decided to use different shapes to identify different types of vessel: circles for battleships, pentagons for cruisers, U-shaped shields for destroyers, and diamonds for auxiliary units, including depot ships, small war vessels, and
486:
ships. These marks were quickly used to mark the boats assigned to a ship, to aid crew in finding their boat at a dark or crowded wharf. The creation of badges was haphazard, and eventually came into use for the ships themselves. In 1918,
86:
An item of naval heraldry is seen as the identifying logo of the vessel, and is commonly reproduced on hats, stationery, trophies, souvenirs, and gifts related to the ship. In many navies, the ship's badge is also displayed on the
713:
whereas seals for submarines and aircraft carriers tend to be circular. Littoral combat ship and aircraft carrier crests also tend to feature a profile illustration of the ship on the crest, whereas destroyer crests do not.
343:
that a full-size badge was not appropriate for such small ships. The reduced size for submarines was a practical necessity: the badge had to fit through the external hatch, as it was only displayed on the fin while in port.
607:. Those named after historical personalities incorporate their namesakes' personal coats of arms, or elements of their arms, in their badges, for example the shield of the Van Riebeeck arms in the badge of the destroyer
388:
decorations. With the introduction of steel ships, the tradition fell out of favour. There was a renewed interest in the heraldry in the 1930s. However, the outbreak of World War II halted any work. Following a visit to
708:
saw another upsurge in interest in crests and coats of arms. In the 1950s and 1960s, OPNAVINST 5030.2B encouraged ships to design their own crests, and laid out the procedure for receiving official approval.
545:
redesigned for the new shape. At the same time, the use of scaled-down badges for a ship's boats was suspended, and as of 2000 has not been resumed. After the war, the pentagonal badge shape was assigned to
528:
Testing was carried out to ensure that the badges were designed appropriately to identify ships. Cardboard mockups were created, gilded, and installed on a police launch, which was observed on patrol of the
437:
of being very simple in design. They often feature only one colour, one metal and one motive. They all have the same shield shape and are surrounded by a rope. The shield is surmounted by the heraldic
455:. Others are given shields based on the unit's function. The Naval Schools have a shield depicting a golden anchor and two silver torches of wisdom. All naval coats of arms have to be approved by the
564:
Ships' badges are reused along with the ship name. When the monarch approves the name of a new ship, they will also approve the new ship's badge, which may have changed if the shape needs to change.
692:; the terms are used often interchangeably, although the emblems are different. These items of naval heraldry are most commonly found on uniform patches for the ship's crew; unlike ships in
600:
Where ships and shore units are named after provinces and towns, their badges incorporate elements of the provincial or civic arms, for example the ox-wagon in the badge of the frigate
770:
Although ships are commonly referred to in this article, identical or similar forms of heraldry are used for bases and facilities, organisational divisions, and land-based naval units.
502:
to design a badge for his ship. He quickly received requests to create badges for other Royal Navy vessels, and on 10 December 1918, ffoulkes was appointed the
Admiralty advisor on
153:. A coat of arms can also be used as a badge, in which case an entirely round shield is used, surrounded by a branch of laurel on the right and by a branch of oak on the left.
592:
Badges were formalised after the war, the Royal Navy model being followed. At first, badges were diamond-shaped, but after a few years they were changed to circular frames.
295:
and a scroll with the ship's name. A second, longer scroll was located below the rope circle for the ship's motto. To identify the ship as
Australian, the badge included a
63:
Naval heraldry commonly takes the form of a badge, seal, crest, or coat of arms designed specifically for a ship (or a series of ships bearing the same name), which in
585:
A few ships of the South
African Navy adopted badges during World War II, but they appear to have been unofficial. Only one, that of the reserve base HMSAS
1014:
410:
and surrounded by a gold rope. Three maple leaves at the bottom of the rope circle distinguish
Canadian badges from those of other Commonwealth navies.
589:, conformed to the Royal Navy pattern of enclosing the badge in a U-shaped frame of golden cable, ensigned of a naval crown resting on a name plaque.
346:
For non-commissioned units and establishments, an altered badge design was used. The first establishment to wear a non-commissioned badge was the RAN/
700:
boards fixed to the superstructure of the ship, USN ships are not allowed to paint or otherwise fix the ship's heraldry to the exterior of the ship.
561:
navies was the responsibility of the Royal Navy Ships' Badge
Committee, but this responsibility was assigned to the relevant nations after the war.
394:
1957. On 15 April 1959, the first 15 ships' badges were approved by the King. In 1961, designs for other naval institution badges were approved.
225:
The coats of arms of the flag officers consist of the shield of the body or unit they command, replacing the naval crown for a helmet with a
803:
1234:
1175:
633:
1225:
1253:
637:
107:
33:
is a form of identification used by naval vessels from the end of the 19th century onwards, after distinguishing features such as
1119:
150:
350:
622:
506:. Shortly prior to this, a Ships' Badge Committee had been established to regulate the creation and use of ships' badges.
445:
475:
and gilded carvings. However, the extravagance of these decorations began to reach the point of flamboyance, and an
1323:
1318:
371:
215:
Authorized non-permanent naval forces and marine forces commanded by officers with the rank of commander or higher;
49:
479:
directive in the early 18th century restricted the amount that could be spent, and eventually banned it outright.
615:
320:
170:
98:
The naval heraldric tradition follows the heraldic traditions of the country, with some distinctive variations.
1120:"Ship's Badges : Ship's Badges and Flags : The RN Today : Training and People : Royal Navy"
1018:
366:
329:
693:
626:
558:
111:
64:
229:. The heraldic rank insignia of the officer (consisting of one or two anchors) is placed under the shield.
743:
681:
417:
Currently, all badges are reviewed by the
Director of Ceremonial and recommended to the Governor General.
336:
241:
546:
534:
272:
130:
406:
receive badges, specifically designed for each ship. Using a circular design, they are topped with the
680:(USN) for ships, bases and other commands to receive an individually designed heraldic emblem. Due to
482:
Ships' badges first appeared in the 1850s, as identification markings on the stationery used by some
430:
261:
126:
was established and regulated in 1972, being slightly reviewed by an ordinance of
February 18, 2010.
492:
472:
403:
34:
299:
between the rope circle and motto scroll. The design was revised soon after to also incorporate a
677:
653:
434:
385:
72:
1186:
1094:
1308:
1259:
1249:
1205:
799:
567:
476:
381:
237:
92:
166:
Bodies dependent from the Naval
Command led by officers with the rank of commander or higher;
608:
538:
496:
488:
354:
226:
1313:
730:
667:
452:
444:
The design of the individual shield is often inspired by connections the ship name gives.
438:
123:
573:
was a ship serving in the Royal Navy with an original badge, since none of the previous
315:
456:
256:
1302:
738:
601:
550:
514:
233:
194:
1123:
283:
is sometimes used. Initially, the badges were designed and assigned to ships by the
697:
554:
421:
HMC ships before 1948, and is in the process of completing a book on this subject.
288:
218:
145:
of the unit can be placed above the naval crown. The coat of arms may also include
232:
The commands and the units of the Portuguese Navy are also entitled to the use of
203:
Other bodies of the Navy commanded by officers with the rank of captain or higher;
17:
1002:
793:
433:
to receive an individually designed coat of arms. These coats of arms follow the
468:
407:
300:
292:
134:
1015:"Canadian naval ship, naval establishments and naval air unit badges 1910-1948"
720:
705:
648:
510:
483:
284:
142:
1263:
522:
390:
296:
190:
146:
197:
and other ships commanded by officers with the rank of commander or higher;
44:
59:
of her main guns in 1917, before the standardisation of Royal Navy designs
503:
182:
662:
652:
A uniform patch showing the coat of arms of the United States destroyer
156:
The following bodies and units are entitled to the use of coat of arms:
518:
186:
106:
88:
56:
38:
530:
245:
661:
647:
365:
314:
255:
138:
105:
43:
384:
can be traced back to the 17th century, when ships had elaborate
236:, that – depending on the type of unit – can be in the form of a
429:
It is customary for each individual ship and other units in the
347:
509:
In 1919 the badges were standardized as four shapes: Circular (
451:
is given a shield inspired by the family coat of arms of the
221:
heads of bodies or units entitled to the use of coat of arms.
67:
navies takes the form of a large plaque, referred to as the
525:) and Diamond (all other types and shore establishments).
71:, mounted on the superstructure of the ship, and in the
267:. This is the current (post 1975) version of the badge.
260:
The ship's badge of the Australian aircraft carrier
696:navies, which display their symbols on plaques and
141:or the name of the body or unit. A scroll with the
533:by a captured German submarine moored outside the
83:, and is primarily found on crew uniform patches.
1246:The Capital Ships: their battles and their badges
1003:Naval Museum of Manitoba – Canadian Naval History
303:and a stone axe, intertwined with the boomerang.
1185:. United States Navy. p. 31. Archived from
614:. For some categories of ships, including the
179:Superintendencies and directorates of the Navy
41:were discouraged or banned by several navies.
1293:Badges of the Ships of the South African Navy
1248:. East Roseville, NSW: Simon & Schuster.
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
8:
795:Maritime antiques: an illustrated dictionary
666:Crest of the United States aircraft carrier
640:to provide legal protection against misuse.
323:, a non-commissioned administrative division
137:and under which is placed a scroll with the
1286:South Africa's Navy - The First Fifty Years
1213:(in Danish). Chief of the Royal Danish Navy
849:
847:
845:
843:
636:'s heraldry section, and registered at the
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
557:, the design of badges for ships in other
990:
978:
966:
954:
942:
930:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
867:
865:
863:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
684:, these emblems usually take the form of
122:The system of naval heraldry used by the
632:Badges are designed and approved by the
784:
755:
495:was asked by the commanding officer of
491:, the curator of the newly established
27:Form of identification of naval vessels
1176:"A Naval 'Coat of Arms' for Your Ship"
765:
763:
761:
759:
351:Australian Joint Anti-Submarine School
7:
1154:A Naval 'Coat of Arms' for Your Ship
634:South African National Defence Force
597:of the new national arms in 2002.
200:Permanent naval forces and groups;
163:Naval and maritime zones commands;
25:
271:An item of naval heraldry in the
133:(Portuguese shield), topped by a
723:
1099:royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk
792:Major, Alan P. (1 April 1981).
682:heraldic traditions in the U.S.
129:The coats of arms consist of a
1:
1279:South Africa's Fighting Ships
798:. A. S. Barnes. p. 209.
370:Ship's badge for the frigate
549:vessels, and the diamond to
435:Norwegian heraldic tradition
319:The badge for the office of
623:Minister-class strike craft
471:, ships were identified by
414:considered to be official.
176:The Hydrographic Institute;
171:National Maritime Authority
160:The Portuguese Navy itself;
1340:
1095:"Royal Navy Ship's Badges"
275:(RAN) is referred to as a
279:, although the incorrect
206:The Hospital of the Navy;
118:) of the Portuguese Navy.
91:– the covers for the gun
676:It is the custom in the
551:commissioned shore bases
627:River-class minehunters
1277:Du Toit, A.F. (1992).
1244:Cassells, Vic (2000).
1204:Muusfeldt, H. (1981).
744:United States Heraldry
673:
659:
441:atop the ship's name.
380:Naval heraldry in the
377:
324:
268:
119:
60:
1284:Goosen, J.C. (1972).
1174:Ohl, Bob (May 1954).
1079:Vic Cassells (2000).
1049:Vic Cassells (2000).
665:
651:
547:Royal Fleet Auxiliary
535:Palace of Westminster
369:
318:
273:Royal Australian Navy
259:
252:Royal Australian Navy
147:tenants or supporters
109:
55:was displayed on the
47:
431:Royal Norwegian Navy
425:Royal Norwegian Navy
110:Coat of arms of the
1207:HERALDIK I SØVÆRNET
493:Imperial War Museum
404:Royal Canadian Navy
398:Royal Canadian Navy
333:-class patrol boats
169:Main bodies of the
116:Corpo de Fuzileiros
678:United States Navy
674:
660:
644:United States Navy
638:Bureau of Heraldry
581:South African Navy
378:
325:
269:
120:
73:United States Navy
61:
18:US Navy Ship Seals
1324:Military insignia
1319:Military heraldry
1081:The Capital Ships
1051:The Capital Ships
993:, pp. 14–16.
919:The Capital Ships
897:The Capital Ships
873:The Capital Ships
855:The Capital Ships
835:The Capital Ships
805:978-0-498-02496-2
619:-class submarines
539:aircraft carriers
382:Royal Danish Navy
362:Royal Danish Navy
340:-class submarines
16:(Redirected from
1331:
1267:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1180:
1161:
1152:Bob Ohl (1954).
1150:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1054:
1047:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1017:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
915:
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893:
876:
869:
858:
851:
838:
831:
810:
809:
789:
772:
767:
733:
728:
727:
726:
611:Jan van Riebeeck
577:s bore a badge.
489:Charles ffoulkes
131:round tip shield
75:is known as the
21:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1299:
1298:
1274:
1272:Further reading
1256:
1243:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1057:
1048:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
977:
973:
969:, pp. 6–9.
965:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
929:
925:
916:
903:
894:
879:
870:
861:
852:
841:
832:
813:
806:
791:
790:
786:
781:
776:
775:
768:
757:
752:
731:Heraldry portal
729:
724:
722:
719:
646:
583:
517:), Pentagonal (
465:
448:Fridtjof Nansen
439:Crown of Norway
427:
400:
364:
313:
254:
209:The Navy Staff;
149:, trophies and
124:Portuguese Navy
104:
102:Portuguese Navy
52:Queen Elizabeth
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1337:
1335:
1327:
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1254:
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1223:
1201:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1136:
1111:
1085:
1055:
1031:
1006:
995:
991:Muusfeldt 1981
983:
979:Muusfeldt 1981
971:
967:Muusfeldt 1981
959:
955:Muusfeldt 1981
947:
943:Muusfeldt 1981
935:
931:Muusfeldt 1981
923:
901:
877:
859:
839:
811:
804:
783:
782:
780:
777:
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773:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
741:
735:
734:
718:
715:
645:
642:
582:
579:
515:battlecruisers
464:
461:
457:King of Norway
426:
423:
399:
396:
374:Iver Huitfeldt
363:
360:
312:
309:
253:
250:
234:heraldic flags
223:
222:
216:
213:
212:The Navy Band;
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:training ships
180:
177:
174:
167:
164:
161:
103:
100:
31:Naval heraldry
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:0-7318-0941-6
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:October, 1960
1229:
1224:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1192:on 2004-11-19
1188:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1126:on 2006-10-23
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1021:on 2011-06-23
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
992:
987:
984:
981:, p. 10.
980:
975:
972:
968:
963:
960:
956:
951:
948:
944:
939:
936:
932:
927:
924:
920:
914:
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908:
906:
902:
898:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
868:
866:
864:
860:
857:, pp. 192-193
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
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785:
778:
771:
766:
764:
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756:
749:
745:
742:
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739:Seal (emblem)
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721:
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707:
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1292:
1291:Smith, H.H.
1285:
1278:
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1236:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1182:
1157:
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1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1093:Drury, Tom.
1088:
1080:
1050:
1023:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1009:
998:
986:
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957:, p. 3.
950:
945:, p. 2.
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933:, p. 1.
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555:World War II
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311:Size and use
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289:World War II
281:ship's crest
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112:Marine Corps
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65:Commonwealth
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1235:U.S. Navy:
1226:U.S. Navy:
1217:17 November
670:Carl Vinson
521:), Shield (
511:battleships
473:figureheads
469:Age of Sail
467:During the
446:HNoMS
408:naval crown
355:royal crown
301:nulla nulla
293:naval crown
151:decorations
135:naval crown
77:ship's seal
35:figureheads
1303:Categories
1237:All Hands,
1228:All Hands,
1196:2009-03-22
1168:References
1130:2006-10-25
1025:2011-07-04
917:Cassells,
895:Cassells,
871:Cassells,
853:Cassells,
833:Cassells,
706:Korean War
523:destroyers
484:Royal Navy
463:Royal Navy
372:HDMS
285:Royal Navy
262:HMAS
191:submarines
1239:May, 1963
1183:All Hands
1158:All Hands
779:Citations
668:USS
654:USS
609:SAS
604:Transvaal
602:SAS
568:HMS
553:. Before
497:HMS
477:Admiralty
391:Rotterdam
297:boomerang
264:Melbourne
183:Corvettes
50:HMS
1309:Heraldry
1264:48761594
1083:, p. 190
1053:, p. 189
921:, p. 197
899:, p. 195
875:, p. 194
837:, p. 191
717:See also
519:cruisers
504:heraldry
287:. After
238:standard
187:frigates
89:tampions
57:tampions
1160:, p. 31
1104:12 June
575:Chatham
570:Chatham
386:transom
143:war cry
93:muzzles
39:gilding
1314:Navies
1262:
1252:
802:
690:crests
625:, and
617:Daphné
594:Unitie
587:Unitie
531:Thames
513:&
338:Oberon
331:Attack
246:pennon
242:guidon
1211:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
1156:, in
750:Notes
686:seals
656:Mahan
499:Tower
244:or a
227:crest
139:motto
1260:OCLC
1250:ISBN
1219:2019
1106:2018
800:ISBN
348:RAAF
335:and
240:, a
37:and
688:or
79:or
1305::
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114:(
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