744:
139:
939:
963:
951:
584:
620:
413:
759:
401:
298:
788:
38:
981:
554:, a pellet (or slug) itself has no casing to be retained and will be entirely inserted into the chamber (often called "seating" or "loading" the pellet, rather than "chambering" it) before a mechanically pressurized gas is released behind the pellet and propels it forward, meaning that an air gun's chamber is functionally equivalent to the freebore portion of a firearm barrel.
248:
774:
856:
reacting vigorously with the fresh supply of ambient air upon escaping the barrel (secondary flash). The size of the flash depends on factors such as barrel length (shorter barrels have less time for complete combustion, hence more unburnt powder), the type (fast- vs. slow-burning) and amount of
720:
slightly and guides the bullet towards the area where the riflingless bore transitions into fully rifled bore. Together they form the throat region, where the riflings impactfully "bite" into the moving bullet during shooting. The throat is subjected to the greatest thermomechanical
809:
of the muzzle is crucial to accuracy, because it is the last point of contact between the barrel and the projectile. If inconsistent gaps exist between the muzzle and the projectile, escaping propellant gases may spread unevenly and deflect the projectile from its intended path (see
703:
When a firearm cartridge is chambered, its casing occupies the chamber but its bullet actually protrudes beyond the chamber into the posterior end of the bore. Even in a rifled bore, this short rear section is without rifling, and allows the bullet an initial "run-up" to build up
239:. This was because manufacturing defects such as air bubbles trapped in the metal were common at that time, and played key factors in many gun explosions; these defects made the barrel too weak to withstand the pressures of firing, causing it to fail and fragment explosively.
623:
Closeup of barrel throat area. The chamber is to the left, and the muzzle is to the right. The freebore (cyan) and leade (dark grey) transition into rifled bore (pale grey), and the comparison between freebore diameter vs. rifling groove and land
312:
Fluting is the removal of material from a cylindrical surface, usually creating rounded grooves, for the purpose of reducing weight. This is most often done to the exterior surface of a rifle barrel, though it may also be applied to the
829:, which also serves to modulate the even expansion of the propellant gases. The crown itself is often recessed from the outside rim of the muzzle to avoid accidental damage from collision with the surrounding environment.
842:
to shape the scatter pattern for better range and accuracy. Chokes are implemented as either interchangeable screw-in chokes for particular applications, or as fixed permanent chokes integral to the barrel.
360:
is a firearm barrel that has been shaved down to be thinner and an exterior sleeve slipped over and fused to it that improves rigidity, weight and cooling. Most common form of composite barrel are those with
636:
of the barrel, and takes up a vast majority portion of the barrel length. It is the part of the barrel where the projectile (bullet, shot, or slug) is located prior to firing and where it gains
825:
barrels, the contour of a muzzle is designed to keep the rifling safe from damage by intruding foreign objects, so the front ends of the rifling grooves are commonly protected behind a recessed
557:
In the context of firearms design, manufacturing and modification, the word "chambering" has a different meaning, and refers to fitting a weapon's chamber specifically to fire a particular
224:
provided a higher rate of fire, but early breechloaders lacked an effective way of sealing the escaping gases that leaked from the back end (breech) of the barrel, reducing the available
126:, so the pipe (often built from staves of metal) needed to be braced periodically along its length for structural reinforcement, producing an appearance somewhat reminiscent of storage
460:
and completely separate from the barrel, with a single cylinder having multiple chambers that are rotated in turns into alignment with the barrel in anticipation of being fired.
3162:
416:
Illustration of the various sections of a typical rifle chamber. The back end is to the left, and the front is to the right. Body (purple), shoulder (pink) and neck (green).
852:
is often seen at the muzzle. This flash is produced by both superheated propellant gases radiating energy during expansion (primary flash), and the incompletely combusted
3685:
3474:
3232:
197:, largely because of their ease of casting and their resistance to the corrosive effects of the combustion of gunpowder or salt water when used on naval vessels.
329:. Most flutings on rifle barrels and revolver cylinders are straight, though helical flutings can be seen on rifle bolts and occasionally also rifle barrels.
267:
is attained by the projectile as it is being pushed out. If the barrel material cannot cope with the pressure within the bore, the barrel itself might suffer
503:, generating high-pressure gas expansion within the cartridge case. However, the chamber (closed from behind by the bolt) restrains the cartridge case (or
3378:
283:
materials known and tested to withstand the pressures involved. Artillery pieces are made by various techniques providing reliably sufficient strength.
348:
and make the barrel more efficient to cool after firing, though the reduced material mass also means the barrel will heat up easily during firing.
3622:
2688:
169:, which has a strong, naturally tubular stalk and is cheaper to obtain and process, as the first barrels in gunpowder projectile weapons such as
3679:
475:, the contour of which closely correspond to the casing shape of the cartridge it is designed to hold. The rear opening of the chamber is the
1269:
1242:
1215:
1188:
1161:
1134:
1107:
1078:
519:
in shotguns) to separate cleanly from the casing and be propelled forward along the barrel to exit out of the front (muzzle) end as a flying
3637:
3512:
185:, usually with several strengthening bands of the metal wrapped around circular wrought iron rings and then welded into a hollow cylinder.
1355:
3690:
3469:
3464:
1324:
836:
barrels firing multiple sub-projectiles (such as shotgun shot), the bore at the muzzle end might have a tapered constriction called
743:
3417:
3395:
3002:
1509:
1029:
138:
1935:
3610:
3551:
3429:
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3352:
3182:
3137:
3024:
2812:
1637:
675:
machined into the bore wall. When shooting, a rifled bore imparts spin to the projectile about its longitudinal axis, which
332:
While the main purpose of fluting is just to reduce weight and improve portability, when adequately done it can retain the
3727:
3439:
2595:
3675:
3659:
3524:
3479:
1180:
American
Military Shoulder Arms, Volume III: Flintlock Alterations and Muzzleloading Percussion Shoulder Arms, 1840-1865
3732:
3695:
3654:
3593:
3405:
2219:
2073:
2065:
1828:
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and explode, which will not only destroy the gun but also present a life-threatening danger to people nearby. Modern
31:
3649:
3192:
2775:
1397:
1372:
887:
305:
962:
938:
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3157:
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365:
sleeves, but there are proprietary examples such as the
Teludyne Tech Straitjacket. They are seldom used outside
3300:
3094:
2817:
2780:
2437:
484:
712:, and is usually cylindrical. The portion of the unrifled bore immediately front of the freebore, called the
3290:
3089:
2730:
2671:
2035:
2020:
1894:
1649:
1505:
950:
811:
738:
708:
before encountering riflings during shooting. The most posterior part of this unrifled section is called a
345:
3556:
3519:
3295:
2807:
2570:
2447:
2325:
2288:
1971:
1848:
1708:
1644:
1409:
1348:
748:
583:
984:
Production steps in the cold-hammer forging process to produce the barrels for a double-barrelled shotgun
3227:
3152:
3122:
2847:
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2224:
1808:
1725:
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333:
221:
3275:
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2755:
2494:
2387:
2189:
2122:
1049:
526:
Chambering a gun is the process of loading a cartridge into the gun's chamber, either manually as in
429:
268:
3385:
3368:
3270:
3212:
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2917:
2678:
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1693:
691:
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649:
570:
457:
314:
3600:
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3197:
3009:
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2615:
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2174:
1838:
1560:
722:
425:
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292:
252:
3317:
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3202:
3187:
2982:
2785:
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2565:
2513:
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2239:
2229:
1985:
1909:
1879:
1843:
1833:
1791:
1625:
1376:
1341:
1320:
1265:
1259:
1238:
1232:
1211:
1184:
1157:
1130:
1103:
1074:
1019:
1004:
857:
propellant (higher total amount means likely more unburnt residues) loaded in the cartridge.
680:
612:
531:
405:
341:
326:
143:
92:
1205:
1178:
1151:
1124:
1095:
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3348:
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2382:
2377:
2199:
2147:
2005:
1995:
1925:
1866:
1737:
1463:
1368:
1068:
868:
The rapid expansion of propellant gases at the muzzle during firing also produce a powerful
858:
838:
795:
781:
767:
645:
619:
488:
122:
was not advanced enough to cast tubes capable of withstanding the explosive forces of early
45:
of 1586 with its huge bore and a barrel exterior which is perceived like a stack of storage
412:
3632:
3627:
3434:
3424:
3307:
3285:
3014:
2800:
2745:
2735:
2469:
2278:
2152:
2137:
2117:
1930:
1798:
1715:
1698:
1661:
1598:
1588:
922:
853:
729:
the fastest. Throat erosion is often the main determining factor of a gun's barrel life.
664:
633:
480:
366:
322:
280:
264:
225:
72:
87:, through which a contained rapid expansion of high-pressure gas(es) is used to propel a
1333:
758:
400:
297:
3172:
2992:
2842:
2760:
2585:
2540:
2414:
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2251:
2209:
2179:
2100:
1889:
1759:
1680:
1654:
1605:
989:
902:
641:
378:
787:
3721:
3373:
3217:
2832:
2790:
2462:
2422:
2402:
2362:
2310:
2298:
2283:
2157:
2142:
2015:
1952:
1940:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1732:
1703:
1615:
1535:
1009:
914:
865:
can be attached to the muzzle of the weapon to either diminish or conceal the flash.
862:
512:
504:
205:
177:
cannon barrels, and used the technology to make the earliest infantry firearms — the
773:
37:
3579:
3571:
3451:
3390:
3360:
3340:
3147:
2972:
2822:
2580:
2575:
2550:
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2320:
2305:
2273:
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1957:
1904:
1803:
1744:
1720:
1498:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1014:
898:
894:
874:
848:
791:
547:
539:
516:
452:
the rear bore of a barrel blank, with a single chamber within a single barrel. In
362:
276:
217:
182:
158:
1285:
897:
wave that can cause damage to nearby fragile objects. Accessory devices such as
232:
were invented that sealed a breechloader against the escape of propellant gases.
216:
loaded from the front end (muzzle) of the barrel, and were capable of only a low
17:
3588:
3583:
3280:
3127:
3067:
2939:
2922:
2795:
2770:
2683:
2620:
2590:
2560:
2535:
2499:
2474:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2315:
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2127:
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2000:
1899:
1820:
1540:
1054:
1024:
910:
833:
543:
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527:
441:
302:
229:
178:
112:
42:
3489:
3484:
3456:
3344:
3237:
3177:
3167:
3050:
2977:
2949:
2877:
2715:
2651:
2479:
2335:
2194:
2169:
2132:
1666:
1610:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1414:
994:
980:
918:
891:
696:
687:
676:
592:
520:
500:
496:
492:
272:
260:
213:
170:
119:
88:
65:
890:
to the shooter and bystanders. The non-audible component of the blast is an
3084:
3079:
3062:
2987:
2944:
2765:
2720:
2555:
2355:
2261:
2256:
2234:
2090:
2010:
1945:
1884:
1583:
1515:
1473:
869:
806:
752:
337:
247:
209:
174:
162:
805:
is the front end of a barrel from which the projectile will exit. Precise
3541:
3529:
3072:
2956:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2873:
2625:
2610:
2214:
2105:
1769:
1620:
1578:
1530:
1483:
705:
660:
578:
453:
318:
194:
100:
80:
3412:
3104:
3019:
2927:
2907:
2885:
2854:
2725:
2452:
2112:
1862:
1786:
1570:
1525:
1520:
1488:
1443:
1392:
1364:
999:
883:
822:
818:
on the outside to allow the attachment of different accessory devices.
778:
763:
601:
574:
558:
551:
449:
448:), the chamber is an integral part of the barrel, often made by simply
437:
259:
A gun barrel must be able to hold in the expanding gas produced by the
236:
201:
104:
95:) at a high velocity. The hollow interior of the barrel is called the
76:
68:
717:
3222:
3114:
3029:
2827:
1593:
1493:
1424:
906:
668:
656:
508:
445:
186:
166:
127:
123:
108:
61:
46:
1126:
Concise
History of Science & Invention: An Illustrated Time Line
2045:
2040:
2025:
1980:
1676:
979:
786:
772:
757:
742:
637:
618:
582:
433:
411:
399:
296:
246:
190:
154:
137:
84:
36:
882:, is the loud "bang" sound of gunfire that can easily exceed 140
27:
Firearm component which guides the projectile during acceleration
1153:
The ABCs Of
Reloading: The Definitive Guide for Novice to Expert
726:
3338:
2871:
2062:
1441:
1337:
2030:
1990:
1419:
1404:
479:
of the whole barrel, which is sealed tight from behind by the
432:
is inserted in position ready to be fired. In most firearms (
147:
57:
905:
can be used to redirect muzzle blast in order to counter the
1319:(Revised 3rd ed.). Paducah, Kentucky: Collector Books.
921:(and even muzzle shrouds) can be used to reduce the blast
220:
due to the cumbersome loading process. The later-invented
1100:
The Arming and
Fitting of English Ships of War, 1600-1815
1315:
Quertermous, Russell C.; Quertermous, Steven C. (1981).
878:. The audible component of this blast, also known as a
644:
during the firing process. The projectile's status of
153:
Gun barrels are usually made of some type of metal or
694:). Any gun without riflings in the bore is called a
648:
while travelling down the bore is referred to as its
1156:. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 21.
3668:
3609:
3570:
3498:
3450:
3359:
3256:
3113:
3049:
2965:
2884:
2708:
2638:
2512:
2413:
2072:
1970:
1918:
1861:
1819:
1675:
1569:
846:During firing, a bright flash of light known as a
130:being stacked together, hence the English name.
3660:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
1207:Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact
235:Early cannon barrels were very thick for their
1349:
8:
377:A barrel can be fixed to the receiver using
173:. The Chinese were also the first to master
118:The first firearms were made at a time when
142:A female worker boring out the barrel of a
3615:
3335:
3055:
2890:
2868:
2644:
2518:
2078:
2059:
1872:
1686:
1438:
1385:
1356:
1342:
1334:
1297:
1295:
463:Structurally, the chamber consists of the
456:, the chamber is a component of the gun's
83:tube, usually made of rigid high-strength
1102:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 88–90.
690:after its exit from the barrel (i.e. the
1301:Quertermous & Quertermous, p. 429 f.
507:for shotguns) from moving, allowing the
1041:
1264:. Naval Institute Press. p. 263.
1177:Moller, George D. (15 November 2011).
749:Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore tank gun
605:A = land diameter, B = groove diameter
228:. During the 19th century, effective
1286:"Method of manufacturing gun barrels"
766:rifle, equipped with a birdcage-type
487:during firing. When the cartridge's
7:
530:, or via operating the weapon's own
1129:. National Geographic. p. 92.
424:is the cavity at the back end of a
404:A cartridge being chambered into a
181:. Early European guns were made of
1261:Principles of Naval Weapon Systems
1150:James, Rodney (15 December 2010).
1073:. Lerner Publications. p. 8.
344:. Fluting will also increase the
25:
483:, making the front direction the
1030:Tubes and primers for ammunition
961:
949:
937:
1234:50 Weapons That Changed Warfare
367:sports and competition shooting
161:, Chinese inventors discovered
671:) have helical grooves called
1:
3525:Firearms by country
3440:Civilian Marksmanship Program
1237:. Career Press. p. 131.
1183:. UNM Press. pp. 98–99.
655:Most modern firearms (except
751:(seen from the muzzle) of a
679:stabilizes the projectile's
667:) and air guns (except some
550:actions. In the case of an
3696:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
3594:Campaign Against Arms Trade
814:). The muzzle can also be
157:. However, during the late
32:Gun barrel (disambiguation)
3749:
3650:High-capacity magazine ban
2776:Mean time between failures
925:felt by nearby personnel.
736:
568:
393:
290:
103:of the bore is called its
29:
3618:
3379:Household ownership rates
3334:
3058:
2893:
2867:
2647:
2521:
2081:
2058:
1875:
1689:
1450:
1437:
1388:
1384:
794:modulated by an A2-style
340:and increase the overall
1258:Payne, Craig M. (2006).
1210:. ABC-CLIO. p. 77.
1123:Goddard, Jolyon (2010).
485:path of least resistance
3680:by U.S. state
3090:Overpressure ammunition
3025:Improved Military Rifle
2731:Circular error probable
1650:Personal defence weapon
812:transitional ballistics
739:Transitional ballistics
632:is the hollow internal
561:or model of cartridge.
346:surface-to-volume ratio
263:to ensure that optimum
3374:Civilian gun ownership
2903:Firing (Shooting)
1231:Weir, William (2005).
1094:Lavery, Brian (1987).
1070:The History of Weapons
1067:Judith Herbst (2005).
985:
798:
784:
770:
755:
725:and therefore suffers
625:
616:
417:
409:
309:
256:
222:breech-loading designs
150:
107:, usually measured in
91:out of the front end (
79:. It is the straight
49:
2848:Handgun effectiveness
2781:Minute of Angle (MOA)
2657:Ballistic coefficient
1633:Semi-automatic pistol
1204:Kinard, Jeff (2007).
983:
790:
776:
761:
746:
622:
586:
415:
403:
300:
250:
141:
56:is a crucial part of
40:
3728:Artillery components
3465:in the United States
3123:Armour piercing
2684:Rangefinding/keeping
2596:Push/Controlled feed
2388:Synchronization gear
2123:Blank-firing adapter
1974: or famous
1050:A History of Warfare
886:and cause permanent
602:Conventional rifling
428:'s barrel where the
275:barrels are made of
269:catastrophic failure
30:For other uses, see
3557:Privately made
3520:Firearm brands
3406:State firearms
3386:Exhibition shooting
3369:Celebratory gunfire
3228:Plastic tipped
3158:High explosive
2679:Physics of firearms
1096:"The Shape of Guns"
854:propellant residues
692:external ballistics
650:internal ballistics
571:Internal ballistics
334:structural strength
3733:Firearm components
3655:Right to bear arms
3601:Featureless rifles
3547:Improvised firearm
3508:3D printed firearm
3396:United States
3291:Fully powered
3198:Total metal jacket
2838:Stock measurements
1561:Underwater firearm
1457: versus
986:
799:
785:
771:
756:
626:
617:
426:breech-loading gun
418:
410:
396:Chamber (firearms)
310:
308:with fluted barrel
293:Fluting (firearms)
257:
151:
50:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3669:United States Gun
3330:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3213:Hollow point
3138:Full metal jacket
3045:
3044:
3003:Tubes and Primers
2863:
2862:
2813:Power factor
2751:Gun harmonisation
2704:
2703:
2634:
2633:
2508:
2507:
2490:Night vision
2054:
2053:
1966:
1965:
1880:Automatic shotgun
1857:
1856:
1444:Types of firearms
1433:
1432:
1271:978-1-59114-658-2
1244:978-1-56414-756-1
1217:978-1-85109-556-8
1190:978-0-8263-5002-2
1163:978-1-4402-1787-6
1136:978-1-4262-0544-6
1109:978-0-87021-009-9
1080:978-0-8225-3805-9
1020:Polygonal rifling
1005:Caplock mechanism
931:Barrel components
913:or to assist the
859:Flash suppressors
777:Various types of
659:, shotguns, most
613:Polygonal rifling
491:is struck by the
406:Springfield M1903
352:Composite barrels
342:specific strength
327:bolt-action rifle
193:were favoured by
144:Lee-Enfield rifle
18:Muzzle (firearms)
16:(Redirected from
3740:
3616:
3562:Small arms trade
3500:Firearm industry
3351:, and
3336:
3208:Hollow base
3056:
3035:Smokeless powder
2891:
2869:
2818:Precision-guided
2645:
2519:
2326:Rail system
2200:Flash suppressor
2079:
2060:
2006:Winchester rifle
1996:Antique firearms
1926:20-gauge shotgun
1873:
1687:
1439:
1386:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1335:
1330:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1058:
1046:
965:
953:
941:
917:of the gun, and
796:flash suppressor
768:flash suppressor
747:The inside of a
665:artillery pieces
610:
599:
590:
358:composite barrel
251:The barrel of a
73:artillery pieces
21:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3700:
3664:
3633:Concealed carry
3628:Assault weapons
3623:Air travel
3605:
3582: and
3566:
3494:
3454:
3446:
3435:Shooting sports
3425:Pistol duelling
3355:
3322:
3286:Rifle cartridge
3252:
3193:Supercavitating
3188:Soft point
3109:
3041:
3015:Ball propellant
2961:
2880:
2859:
2855:Twist rate
2746:Gun chronograph
2736:Effective range
2700:
2630:
2601:Recoil-operated
2504:
2409:
2068:
2050:
2036:Colt Peacemaker
1962:
1936:Dragon's breath
1931:Breaching round
1914:
1895:Double-barreled
1853:
1829:General purpose
1815:
1671:
1565:
1506:Multiple-barrel
1446:
1429:
1380:
1362:
1327:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1057:, Vintage 1993.
1047:
1043:
1038:
978:
973:
972:
971:
970:
969:
966:
958:
957:
954:
946:
945:
942:
933:
932:
923:noise intensity
903:muzzle boosters
741:
735:
615:
608:
606:
604:
597:
595:
588:
581:
567:
499:is ignited and
398:
392:
387:
375:
354:
295:
289:
281:stainless steel
265:muzzle velocity
253:240 mm howitzer
245:
226:muzzle velocity
136:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3504:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Assassinations
3467:
3461:
3459:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Percussion cap
2990:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2843:Stopping power
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2761:Length of pull
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2586:Out-of-battery
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Forward assist
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Cocking handle
2177:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2064:Mechanics and
2063:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Combat shotgun
1887:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:Submachine gun
1652:
1645:Pistol caliber
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1382:
1381:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1277:
1270:
1250:
1243:
1223:
1216:
1196:
1189:
1169:
1162:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1108:
1086:
1079:
1059:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Bore evacuator
977:
974:
967:
960:
959:
955:
948:
947:
943:
936:
935:
934:
930:
929:
928:
927:
863:muzzle shrouds
734:
731:
677:gyroscopically
642:kinetic energy
607:
596:
587:
566:
563:
528:single loading
394:Main article:
391:
388:
386:
383:
379:action threads
374:
371:
353:
350:
291:Main article:
288:
285:
255:in use in 1944
244:
241:
135:
132:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3745:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3716:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:Most-produced
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Muzzleloading
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Breechloading
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2311:Muzzle shroud
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:Stripper clip
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:High-capacity
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Mauser rifles
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:Shotgun shell
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Anti-materiel
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
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1609:
1607:
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1597:
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1582:
1580:
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1574:
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1399:
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1374:
1370:
1366:
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1354:
1352:
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1340:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1326:0-89145-146-3
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
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1287:
1281:
1278:
1273:
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1246:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1209:
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1200:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
982:
975:
964:
952:
940:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:gas operation
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:muzzle brakes
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:muzzle report
877:
876:
871:
866:
864:
860:
855:
851:
850:
844:
841:
840:
835:
830:
828:
824:
819:
817:
813:
808:
804:
797:
793:
789:
783:
780:
775:
769:
765:
760:
754:
750:
745:
740:
732:
730:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
701:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
621:
614:
603:
594:
585:
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
407:
402:
397:
389:
384:
382:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
307:
304:
299:
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
242:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:and then the
211:
207:
206:muzzleloaders
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
149:
145:
140:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3714:
3572:Arms control
3452:Gun violence
3419:Jungle style
3418:
3391:Gun cultures
3296:Intermediate
2973:Fire forming
2823:Rate of fire
2694:Stadiametric
2672:Transitional
2616:Self-loading
2571:Gas-operated
2531:Blow-forward
2463:Red dot
2373:Squeeze bore
2321:Pistol slide
2306:Muzzle brake
2274:Bottom metal
2085:
1821:Machine guns
1479:Line thrower
1459:muzzleloader
1455:Breechloader
1316:
1309:Bibliography
1280:
1260:
1253:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1125:
1118:
1099:
1089:
1069:
1062:
1055:Keegan, John
1048:
1044:
1015:Muzzleloader
895:overpressure
888:hearing loss
879:
875:muzzle blast
873:
867:
849:muzzle flash
847:
845:
837:
831:
826:
820:
802:
800:
792:Muzzle blast
762:Muzzle of a
716:, starts to
713:
709:
702:
695:
672:
654:
629:
627:
556:
548:self-loading
540:lever action
525:
476:
472:
468:
464:
462:
442:machine guns
421:
419:
376:
363:carbon fiber
357:
355:
331:
311:
277:carbon steel
258:
243:Construction
234:
230:breechblocks
218:rate of fire
199:
183:wrought iron
179:hand cannons
159:Tang dynasty
152:
117:
96:
53:
51:
3686:Legislation
3638:in the U.S.
3589:Disarmament
3584:Gun control
3281:Handloading
3068:Dummy round
2940:Cooking off
2935:Malfunction
2923:Field strip
2918:Maintenance
2808:Penetration
2771:Match grade
2689:Mathematics
2621:Single-shot
2561:Closed bolt
2475:Scope mount
2438:Holographic
2428:Finderscope
2316:Pistol grip
2294:Speedloader
2148:Telescoping
2128:Breechblock
2001:Gatling gun
1900:Pump action
1541:Single-shot
1464:Combination
1317:Modern Guns
1025:Slug barrel
919:suppressors
911:muzzle rise
872:known as a
834:smooth bore
753:Leopard 2A4
663:, and some
544:bolt action
536:pump action
501:deflagrates
381:or rivets.
303:German Army
261:propellants
208:, with the
171:fire lances
165:, and used
155:metal alloy
113:millimetres
43:Tsar Cannon
3722:Categories
3490:Gun safety
3485:Gunfighter
3276:Centrefire
3258:Cartridges
3238:Snake shot
3178:Round shot
3168:Projectile
3153:Incendiary
3051:Ammunition
3010:Propellant
2978:Obturation
2950:Squib load
2878:ammunition
2716:Accurizing
2652:Ballistics
2566:Electronic
2485:Telescopic
2336:Recoil pad
2195:Firing pin
2170:Bump stock
2133:Breechface
2074:Components
2066:components
1919:Ammunition
1667:Wallet gun
1611:Pepper-box
1556:Spring-gun
1551:Smoothbore
1546:Sleeve gun
1036:References
1010:Minié ball
995:Bore snake
892:infrasonic
737:See also:
697:smoothbore
688:trajectory
593:Smoothbore
569:See also:
521:projectile
497:propellant
493:firing pin
385:Components
273:small arms
120:metallurgy
99:, and the
89:projectile
54:gun barrel
3530:Gun shops
3480:Forensics
3455:and
3401:Gun shows
3143:Frangible
3133:Expanding
3085:Gas check
3080:Flechette
3063:Cannelure
2988:Gunpowder
2945:Hang fire
2913:Firefight
2766:Lock time
2756:Headspace
2721:Bore axis
2606:Repeating
2556:Open bolt
2470:Magnifier
2356:Auto sear
2262:Wheellock
2257:Flintlock
2235:Half-cock
2190:Extractor
2091:Feed ramp
2021:Tommy Gun
2011:M1 Garand
1946:.410 bore
1910:Sawed-off
1885:Coach gun
1799:Repeating
1792:Polygonal
1716:Automatic
1699:Anti-tank
1584:Derringer
1474:Flare gun
909:-induced
870:shockwave
807:machining
661:tank guns
624:diameter.
454:revolvers
430:cartridge
210:gunpowder
195:gunsmiths
175:cast-iron
163:gunpowder
3691:Politics
3611:Gun laws
3542:Gunsmith
3430:Politics
3349:industry
3271:Caseless
3073:Snap cap
2966:Ignition
2957:Ricochet
2898:Dry fire
2874:Shooting
2801:Velocity
2667:Terminal
2662:External
2626:Slamfire
2611:Revolver
2526:Blowback
2393:Tapering
2368:Silencer
2331:Receiver
2269:Magazine
2225:Foregrip
2215:Freebore
2185:Cylinder
2143:Rotating
2106:Trunnion
1972:Historic
1863:Shotguns
1782:Marksman
1760:Elephant
1662:Starting
1621:Revolver
1589:Duelling
1579:Cane gun
1571:Handguns
1531:Riot gun
1499:Takedown
1484:Long gun
1469:Elephant
1373:glossary
1365:Firearms
976:See also
884:decibels
816:threaded
710:freebore
706:momentum
684:attitude
673:riflings
579:Freebore
469:shoulder
458:cylinder
438:shotguns
373:Mounting
338:rigidity
319:revolver
315:cylinder
202:firearms
101:diameter
81:shooting
77:air guns
69:firearms
64:such as
3678: (
3645:License
3413:Hunting
3361:Society
3341:Society
3318:Wildcat
3313:Pinfire
3243:Spitzer
3173:Raufoss
3115:Bullets
3105:Wadding
3020:Cordite
2998:Rimfire
2928:Fouling
2908:Gunshot
2886:Gunshot
2726:Caliber
2709:Metrics
2640:Physics
2541:Boxlock
2514:Actions
2500:Zeroing
2495:Thermal
2453:Reticle
2423:Diopter
2398:Trigger
2245:Striker
2220:Forearm
2205:Fluting
2175:Chamber
2163:Tilting
2153:Flapper
2113:Bayonet
2101:Threads
1865: (
1787:Rifling
1775:Varmint
1765:Express
1755:Buffalo
1750:Hunting
1733:Carbine
1704:Assault
1679: (
1606:Machine
1526:Pen gun
1521:Net gun
1516:Needler
1508: (
1489:Carbine
1410:History
1393:Firearm
1367: (
1000:Cap gun
944:Chamber
779:shotgun
764:SIG 550
669:BB guns
657:muskets
575:Rifling
559:caliber
552:air gun
450:reaming
446:pistols
422:chamber
390:Chamber
321:or the
287:Fluting
237:caliber
146:during
134:History
128:barrels
124:cannons
105:caliber
62:weapons
47:barrels
3475:Deaths
3457:safety
3345:safety
3223:Meplat
3203:Tracer
3030:Ramrod
2983:Primer
2828:Recoil
2791:Energy
2786:Muzzle
2458:Reflex
2415:Sights
2363:Shroud
2346:Safety
2240:Linear
2230:Hammer
2158:Roller
2086:Barrel
1839:Medium
1804:Sniper
1745:Double
1721:Battle
1677:Rifles
1616:Pocket
1594:Pistol
1536:Rotary
1494:Musket
1425:Weapon
1415:Safety
1377:topics
1375:, and
1323:
1268:
1241:
1214:
1187:
1160:
1133:
1106:
1077:
968:Muzzle
907:recoil
823:rifled
803:muzzle
782:chokes
733:Muzzle
723:stress
681:flight
646:motion
611:
609:
600:
598:
591:
589:
577:, and
534:as in
532:action
509:bullet
495:, the
489:primer
477:breech
434:rifles
200:Early
187:Bronze
167:bamboo
109:inches
93:muzzle
75:, and
60:-type
3308:Paper
3266:Blank
3233:ABCBC
3218:Minié
3163:HEIAP
3148:Green
3100:Sabot
2833:Group
2741:Gauge
2576:Lever
2551:Break
2448:Laser
2433:Globe
2403:guard
2383:Stock
2378:Choke
2046:Glock
2041:M1911
2026:MP 40
1986:AR-15
1981:AK-47
1844:Heavy
1834:Light
1398:lists
839:choke
827:crown
718:taper
714:leade
700:gun.
638:speed
634:lumen
505:shell
325:of a
317:of a
204:were
191:brass
85:metal
66:small
3676:Laws
3580:Arms
3535:list
3513:list
3353:laws
3301:list
3183:SLAP
3128:Cast
2876:and
2796:Rise
2591:Pump
2536:Bolt
2480:Tang
2443:Iron
2351:Sear
2284:Drum
2279:Clip
2252:Lock
2138:Bolt
2118:Belt
2096:Slug
1958:Slug
1953:Shot
1905:Riot
1867:list
1809:list
1770:Punt
1738:list
1726:list
1709:list
1681:list
1638:list
1626:list
1599:list
1510:list
1369:list
1321:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1075:ISBN
956:Bore
901:and
801:The
727:wear
686:and
640:and
630:bore
628:The
565:Bore
517:slug
513:shot
511:(or
481:bolt
473:neck
471:and
465:body
444:and
420:The
336:and
323:bolt
214:shot
189:and
97:bore
41:The
3248:VLD
3095:PCA
2341:Rim
2031:Uzi
1991:M16
1849:SAW
1420:War
1405:Gun
861:or
832:In
821:In
546:or
306:G22
279:or
148:WWI
111:or
58:gun
3724::
3347:,
3343:,
1371:,
1294:^
1098:.
1053:–
652:.
573:,
542:,
538:,
523:.
467:,
440:,
436:,
369:.
356:A
301:A
115:.
71:,
52:A
3682:)
1869:)
1683:)
1512:)
1379:)
1357:e
1350:t
1343:v
1329:.
1288:.
1274:.
1247:.
1220:.
1193:.
1166:.
1139:.
1112:.
1083:.
515:/
408:.
34:.
20:)
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