1308:. According to this hypothesis, a period of appreciation in the dollar, known as a dollar upcycle, tends to correlate with a decline in economic growth in emerging markets. Conversely, a period of depreciation, or a dollar downcycle, is associated with an increase in growth within these economies. The value of the U.S. dollar also correlates with global interest rates, particularly affecting borrowing costs for developing nations. When the USD depreciates, borrowing becomes cheaper and foreign investment increases. Conversely, USD appreciation raises interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and reducing the flow of foreign direct investment to these countries. Because most commodities are traded in U.S. dollars globally, a drop in the dollar's value often results in higher commodity prices in the local currencies of developing countries. This increase in prices can enhance local income and consumption, leading to economic growth. On the other hand, when the USD strengthens, commodity prices generally decline, which can hinder growth in these regions. Consequently, the economic development cycle in developing nations is closely linked to the cycle of commodity prices, which is driven by fluctuations in the USD.
125:
1323:
42:
1642:
The U.S. Dollar Index, together with all rights, title and interest in and related to the U.S. Dollar Index, including all content included therein (including, without limitation, its formulation, components, values, weightings and methods of calculation), and all related intellectual property and
1913:
239:
The make up of the "basket" has been altered only once, when several
European currencies were subsumed by the euro at the start of 1999. Some commentators have said that the make up of the "basket" is overdue for revision as China, Mexico, South Korea and Brazil are
974:
1909:
1435:. USDX is updated whenever U.S. Dollar markets are open, which is from Sunday evening New York City local time (early Monday morning Asia time) for 24 hours a day to late Friday afternoon New York City local time.
1414:
compared to the nations that it trades with the most, the more trade a country has with the United States the more that exchange rate weighs on the index. The index was created in 1998 during the creation of the
805:
1482:
US Dollar Index futures are traded for 21 hours a day on the ICE platform with futures having a March/June/September/December quarterly expiration cycle. It is also available indirectly in
820:
241:
2020:
1169:
525:
853:
1240:
1149:
1660:
1573:
168:, often referred to as a basket of U.S. trade partners' currencies. The Index goes up when the U.S. dollar gains "strength" (value) when compared to other currencies.
724:
486:
1304:
Some scholars posit that the cyclical fluctuations in the Dollar Index, commonly referred to as the Dollar Cycle, are intricately linked to economic growth trends in
951:
236:. At its start, the value of the U.S. Dollar Index was 100.000. It has since traded as high as 164.7200 in February 1985, and as low as 70.698 on March 16, 2008.
566:
1045:
585:
656:
606:
1183:
708:
1942:
1686:
1053:
899:
1735:
1031:
1975:
1629:
1277:
Fed holds rates at 5.33 as YoY core inflation is reduced to below 4% and unemployment remains historically low at below 4%. Continuing
1263:
867:
1203:
460:
707:
Fed funds rate falls slightly from 5.6 to 5.29 as inflation concerns are abated. Unemployment rate falls slightly from 5.6 to 5.4.
1603:
2025:
1518:
1259:
1057:
35:
1656:
1577:
774:
1503:
1317:
1290:
1008:
849:
1712:
1551:
1278:
1195:
1131:
929:
756:
1239:
First dip below 90 since 2018; Increased pandemic stimulus payment prospects after
Democrats take Senate control in the
1165:
2015:
1513:
738:
1806:
1255:
1049:
1012:
720:
589:
1187:
172:
1217:
1161:
789:
760:
712:
689:
674:
244:
presently which are not part of the index whereas Sweden and
Switzerland are continuing as part of the index.
1487:
1094:
537:
183:
1871:
1832:
1508:
1282:
1112:
529:
86:
1935:
1225:
955:
602:
533:
124:
1682:
1523:
1483:
1411:
1337:
824:
397:
233:
157:
56:
670:
652:
551:
1872:"Long-Run Commodity Prices, Economic Growth, and Interest Rates: 17th Century to the Present Day"
1305:
1153:
933:
1766:
1967:
1891:
1852:
1780:
1758:
1625:
1285:
impact economic growth and inflation. Concerns on middle east stability with the start of the
1221:
1157:
1079:
959:
885:
570:
364:
485:
Emergency increases in taxes and defense spending are put into place; this was caused by the
1883:
1844:
1750:
1341:
1286:
1127:
992:
620:
165:
1322:
1403:
1359:
1027:
1004:
1000:
914:
432:
349:
208:
72:
1870:
Harvey, David I.; Kellard, Neil M.; Madsen, Jakob B.; Wohar, Mark E. (January 1, 2017).
1599:
1395:
1071:
797:
793:
202:
2009:
1428:
1407:
1145:
996:
881:
716:
446:
318:
announces the closing of the gold window and the institution of wage-price controls.
315:
267:
214:
161:
106:
63:
41:
1887:
1807:"Spillover Notes Volume 2016 Issue 002: Spillovers from Dollar Appreciation (2016)"
1547:
1368:
1350:
1098:
937:
801:
638:
512:
393:
196:
153:
96:
449:
elected president after a recession began during Carter's last year as president.
2000:
1708:
1848:
1491:
1191:
978:
975:
Tax Relief, Unemployment
Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
693:
368:
334:
330:
220:
116:
1754:
1543:
17:
1075:
1895:
1856:
1762:
584:
Yield curve inverts as the federal reserve does not respond significantly to
34:"Dollar Index" redirects here. For the index of The Wall Street Journal, see
1432:
176:
688:
Fed raised rate slightly from 5.45 to 5.6 as concerns of inflation from an
1386:
1199:
463:
passed by
Congress; signed into law by President Reagan in August 1981.
1574:"US Dollar Index Hits 12-Year High As ECB Unveils €1 Trillion Stimulus"
759:; Clinton impeached by House of Representatives. The treasury enters a
1831:
Druck, Pablo; Magud, Nicolas E.; Mariscal, Rodrigo (January 1, 2018).
1402:
The trade-weighted US dollar index is a currency index created by the
1190:
begins; Fed begins acting as role in investor to provide funds in the
1643:
property rights, is the exclusive property of ICE Futures U.S., Inc.
1164:
and several other progressive
Democratic candidates elected in the
1115:
takes place in the United
Kingdom; Donald Trump elected president.
1321:
634:
123:
40:
1833:"Collateral damage: Dollar strength and emerging markets' growth"
958:
lowered rates; first period of quantitative easing (QE1) begins;
1416:
1377:
742:
190:
82:
186:
of the dollar's value relative to following select currencies:
232:
USDX started in March 1973, soon after the dismantling of the
60:
1220:
on
January 3; Trump acquitted of impeachment on February 11;
1736:"The Dollar Cycle of International Development, 1973–2017"
1291:
the largest producer of crude oil of any nation in history
821:
171:
The index is designed, maintained, and published by ICE (
1443:
The U.S. Dollar Index is calculated with this formula:
1427:
ICE provides live feeds for Dow
Futures that appear on
673:
signed; United States becomes a founding member of the
1156:
affects North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia;
623:
takes places during the second year of the recession.
526:
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
854:
Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
1837:
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance
1300:
Relation to Economic Growth in Developing Countries
1170:
2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown
973:Second period of quantitative easing (QE2) begins;
1026:Third period of quantitative easing (QE3) begins;
962:begins in Mexico (pandemic ended in August 2010).
175:), with the name "U.S. Dollar Index" a registered
823:passed; dollar rose to 118.54 on 12/24 after the
1743:Studies in Comparative International Development
725:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
487:Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982
281:Consumer price index (CPI) begins to break out.
2021:Economic indicators of United States currencies
1683:"US Dollar Index®, What It Is, and Its History"
819:Recession took place from March–November 2001;
1734:Hung, Ho-fung; Liu, Mingtang (March 1, 2022).
1224:by the World Health Organization on March 11;
952:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
567:Omnibus Foreign Trade and Competitiveness Act
8:
1206:by House of Representatives on December 18.
410:Effective Federal Funds Rate goes below 5%.
29:Economic measure of US dollar exchange rates
1655:United States Patent and Trademark Office.
1258:and the imminent end of the pandemic. Also
838:Euro launched as a hard currency at $ .90.
1657:"Trademark Search, Serial Number 74350026"
1046:United States budget sequestration in 2013
421:Fed raised rate to 20% to stop inflation.
128:US Dollar Index and major financial events
1289:impact energy prices while the US became
657:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
607:Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
1254:Fed raised rates; increased pandemic by
1130:affects Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas;
727:reduces government spending on welfare.
246:
1535:
1160:affects Florida, Alabama, and Georgia;
1101:announces his candidacy for President.
1054:2013 United States government shutdown
900:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
1554:from the original on January 13, 2017
532:signed into law by President Reagan;
352:takes place. Index created in March.
7:
1916:from the original on October 5, 2022
1330: Trade-weighted US dollar index
1032:American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
1689:from the original on March 24, 2019
1978:from the original on July 15, 2017
1948:from the original on April 1, 2021
1910:"Trade-Weighted Dollar Definition"
1781:"Tracking the global dollar cycle"
1715:from the original on June 25, 2022
1663:from the original on April 4, 2013
1632:from the original on July 15, 2017
1606:from the original on April 4, 2013
936:goes into effect in October 2008;
868:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
25:
1281:and government spending from the
1030:affects the northeastern states;
773:Clinton acquitted by the Senate;
500:Fed funds rate crosses over 11%.
461:Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981
363:Nixon resigns as a result of the
156:(or measure) of the value of the
1519:Wall Street Journal Dollar Index
1058:West Africa Ebola virus epidemic
36:Wall Street Journal Dollar Index
1184:Trump seen on North Korean soil
884:doubled debt; dollar weakened;
173:Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
1936:"U.S. Dollar Index® Contracts"
1888:10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.07.012
1504:Trade-weighted US dollar index
1318:Trade-weighted US dollar index
1009:European sovereign debt crisis
850:United States invasion of Iraq
193:(EUR), 57.6% weight
1:
1279:China-United States trade war
1198:on October 27; first case of
1132:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
930:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
928:Record low of 71.30 on 3/17;
757:1998 Russian financial crisis
511:Record of 163.83 on March 5;
303:Recession of 1969-1970 ends.
1222:COVID-19 declared a pandemic
1150:First North Korean–US summit
711:by a large margin during an
1849:10.1016/j.najef.2017.10.007
1514:Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index
1260:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1196:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi killed
806:election recount in Florida
739:1997 Asian financial crisis
292:Dollar hit 123.82 on 9/30.
49: US Dollar Index (DXY)
2042:
1755:10.1007/s12116-021-09346-5
1709:"The 1976 currency crisis"
1544:"U.S. Dollar Index - USDX"
1315:
1050:United States fiscal cliff
1013:Budget Control Act of 2011
800:elected President after a
33:
1968:"ICE Futures and Options"
1576:. FXTimes. Archived from
1188:Lebanese liquidity crisis
1048:necessary to address the
761:period of budget surplus.
709:Bill Clinton is reelected
1488:contracts for difference
1312:Trade-weighted USD Index
1162:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
917:began in December 2007.
675:World Trade Organization
637:approved by H. W. Bush;
270:kept dollar at $ 35/oz.
250:Year (last business day)
2026:Foreign exchange market
1095:European migrant crisis
717:international stability
538:Savings and loan crisis
382:Interest rate lowered.
223:(CHF), 3.6% weight
199:(JPY), 13.6% weight
184:weighted geometric mean
1769:on September 21, 2021.
1509:Special drawing rights
1399:
1396:British Pound Sterling
1283:Build Back Better Plan
1218:Qasem Soleimani killed
1113:2016 Brexit referendum
1082:reaches its midpoint.
775:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
536:enacted. Start of the
530:Tax Reform Act of 1986
242:major trading partners
129:
121:
1626:"U.S. Dollar Futures"
1484:exchange-traded funds
1325:
1226:George Floyd protests
1202:discovered in China;
1148:began to be imposed;
977:passed; beginning of
913:Euro rose to $ 1.47;
603:Early 1990s recession
534:Internal Revenue Code
348:Gold standard ended;
127:
44:
1524:1976 sterling crisis
1412:United States dollar
825:September 11 attacks
802:Supreme Court battle
721:unipolar world order
398:1976 sterling crisis
234:Bretton Woods system
217:(SEK), 4.2% weight
205:(GBP), 11.9% weight
158:United States dollar
148:or, informally, the
1941:. 2018. p. 2.
1078:crisis in Ukraine;
940:elected president.
888:affects Louisiana.
671:Marrakesh Agreement
653:Balanced Budget Act
641:elected president.
573:elected president.
396:elected president.
371:becomes president.
333:in response to the
2016:1973 introductions
1711:. April 26, 2016.
1580:on August 11, 2016
1400:
1306:developing nations
1154:Hurricane Florence
1093:Fed raised rates;
934:Public Law 110-343
565:Fed raised rates;
211:(CAD), 9.1% weight
166:foreign currencies
130:
122:
1876:World Development
1600:"US Dollar Index"
1486:(ETFs), options,
1297:
1296:
1228:begin on May 31.
1166:midterm elections
1158:Hurricane Michael
1126:EU strengthened;
1080:Greek debt crisis
981:in November 2010
960:2009 flu pandemic
886:Hurricane Katrina
745:reform approved.
723:. The bipartisan
571:George H. W. Bush
474:Recession ended.
365:Watergate scandal
134:U.S. Dollar Index
16:(Redirected from
2033:
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1987:
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1983:
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1787:. March 29, 2023
1777:
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1765:. Archived from
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1348:
1342:South Korean won
1335:
1329:
1287:Israel-Hamas war
1128:Hurricane Harvey
993:Syrian civil war
621:Persian Gulf War
586:economic malaise
247:
114:
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94:
80:
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54:
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1406:to measure the
1404:Federal Reserve
1398:
1391:
1389:
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1380:
1373:
1371:
1364:
1362:
1360:Canadian dollar
1355:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1314:
1302:
1256:Omicron Variant
1204:Trump impeached
1028:Hurricane Sandy
1005:Operation Twist
1001:Osama bin Laden
915:Great Recession
433:1979 oil crisis
350:1973 oil crisis
230:
209:Canadian dollar
120:
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100:
92:
90:
89:) exchange rate
78:
76:
73:Canadian dollar
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22:
18:US Dollar Index
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1307:
1299:
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1265:
1264:energy crisis
1261:
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1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:takes place;
1151:
1147:
1146:Trump tariffs
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
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1111:
1108:
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1097:accelerates;
1096:
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1038:
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1019:
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997:Libyan Crisis
994:
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985:
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882:War on Terror
880:
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714:
713:economic boom
710:
706:
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700:
699:
695:
691:
690:economic boom
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
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669:
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659:both passed.
658:
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448:
447:Ronald Reagan
445:
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435:takes place.
434:
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332:
329:Beginning of
328:
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:Richard Nixon
313:
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296:
295:
291:
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269:
268:Gold standard
266:
263:
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237:
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227:
222:
219:
216:
215:Swedish krona
213:
210:
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204:
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185:
180:
178:
174:
169:
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143:
139:
135:
126:
119:exchange rate
118:
109:exchange rate
108:
99:exchange rate
98:
88:
84:
75:exchange rate
74:
65:
64:exchange rate
62:
58:
43:
37:
32:
27:
19:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1904:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1811:IMF eLibrary
1810:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1767:the original
1746:
1742:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1634:. Retrieved
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1602:. FXStreet.
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1548:Investopedia
1538:
1492:mutual funds
1481:
1442:
1426:
1401:
1394: USD /
1385: USD /
1376: USD /
1369:Mexican peso
1367: USD /
1358: USD /
1351:Japanese Yen
1349: USD /
1303:
1192:repo markets
1099:Donald Trump
938:Barack Obama
639:Bill Clinton
552:Black Monday
513:Plaza Accord
394:Jimmy Carter
238:
231:
197:Japanese yen
181:
170:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
131:
31:
26:
2001:USDX Quotes
1952:October 15,
1749:(1): 1–35.
1449:50.14348112
1439:Calculation
1007:initiated;
979:Arab Spring
796:collapses;
694:Bosnian War
369:Gerald Ford
335:Nixon shock
331:stagflation
221:Swiss franc
2010:Categories
1982:January 9,
1920:October 5,
1843:: 97–117.
1816:August 29,
1791:August 31,
1530:References
1243:election.
1076:Euromaidan
692:grew. The
314:President
115: USD/
105: USD/
95: USD/
71: USD/
1896:0305-750X
1882:: 57–70.
1857:1062-9408
1763:1936-6167
1693:March 24,
1610:March 23,
1584:March 23,
1558:March 23,
1433:CNN Money
804:over the
788:Treasury
253:DXY close
177:trademark
1976:Archived
1943:Archived
1914:Archived
1719:July 20,
1713:Archived
1687:Archived
1667:July 22,
1661:Archived
1636:July 22,
1630:Archived
1604:Archived
1552:Archived
1498:See also
1200:COVID-19
1172:occurs.
1134:passed.
1060:begins.
1056:occurs;
1034:passed.
1015:passed.
1011:begins;
1003:killed;
954:passed;
932:passed;
902:passed.
870:passed.
856:passed.
777:passed.
609:passed.
605:begins;
569:passed;
256:Factors
182:It is a
152:) is an
87:inverted
1478:Trading
1410:of the
1274:101.33
1251:110.05
999:begin;
792:peaks.
719:from a
228:History
150:"Dixie"
1894:
1855:
1761:
1473:USDCHF
1469:USDSEK
1465:USDCAD
1461:GBPUSD
1457:USDJPY
1453:EURUSD
1423:Quotes
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1236:89.21
1109:102.21
835:102.26
816:117.21
785:109.13
770:101.42
696:ends.
522:104.24
508:123.55
497:151.47
482:131.79
471:117.91
457:104.69
390:104.56
379:103.51
345:102.39
326:110.14
311:111.21
300:120.64
289:121.74
278:121.96
264:121.79
162:basket
113:
103:
93:
85:/USD (
81:
79:
69:
55:
53:
47:
1946:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1739:(PDF)
1271:2023
1248:2022
1233:2021
1214:93.27
1180:96.54
1142:96.17
1123:92.12
1090:98.69
1068:90.28
1042:80.04
1023:79.77
989:80.21
970:78.96
948:77.92
925:82.15
910:76.70
896:83.43
878:90.96
864:81.00
846:87.38
753:93.95
735:99.57
704:87.86
685:84.83
667:88.69
649:97.63
635:NAFTA
631:93.87
617:84.69
599:83.89
581:93.93
562:92.29
548:85.66
443:90.39
429:85.82
418:86.50
407:96.44
360:97.29
154:index
1984:2021
1954:2018
1922:2022
1892:ISSN
1853:ISSN
1818:2024
1793:2024
1785:CEPR
1759:ISSN
1721:2022
1695:2019
1669:2017
1638:2017
1612:2013
1586:2015
1560:2013
1490:and
1445:USDX
1431:and
1417:Euro
1378:Euro
1262:and
1211:2020
1177:2019
1139:2018
1120:2017
1106:2016
1087:2015
1065:2014
1039:2013
1020:2012
995:and
986:2011
967:2010
945:2009
922:2008
907:2007
893:2006
875:2005
861:2004
843:2003
832:2002
813:2001
782:2000
767:1999
750:1998
743:LTCM
732:1997
715:and
701:1996
682:1995
664:1994
655:and
646:1993
628:1992
614:1991
596:1990
578:1989
559:1988
545:1987
528:and
519:1986
505:1985
494:1984
479:1983
468:1982
454:1981
440:1980
426:1979
415:1978
404:1977
387:1976
376:1975
357:1974
342:1973
323:1972
308:1971
297:1970
286:1969
275:1968
261:1967
191:Euro
138:USDX
132:The
1884:doi
1845:doi
1751:doi
1338:USD
956:ECB
164:of
146:DX,
142:DXY
117:CHF
107:SEK
97:JPY
83:EUR
61:GBP
57:USD
2012::
1974:.
1970:.
1912:.
1890:.
1880:89
1878:.
1874:.
1851:.
1841:43
1839:.
1835:.
1809:.
1783:.
1757:.
1747:57
1745:.
1741:.
1685:.
1659:.
1640:.
1628:.
1550:.
1546:.
1494:.
1471:Ă—
1467:Ă—
1463:Ă—
1459:Ă—
1455:Ă—
1451:Ă—
1447:=
1419:.
1340:/
1293:.
1266:.
1194:;
1186:;
1168:;
1074:;
1052:;
852:;
827:.
808:.
741:;
677:.
588:.
554:.
540:.
489:.
367:;
337:.
179:.
144:,
140:,
1986:.
1956:.
1924:.
1898:.
1886::
1859:.
1847::
1820:.
1795:.
1753::
1723:.
1697:.
1671:.
1614:.
1588:.
1562:.
136:(
59:/
38:.
20:)
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