5137:
action is a use of prosecutorial discretion to defer removal action against an individual for a certain period of time. Deferred action does not provide lawful status. As of 2018, the Trump administration was attempting to phase out the program, but was at least temporarily blocked by several lawsuits.
424:
Strengthen the ban against "coolie" laborers, by imposing a fine of up to $ 2,000 and maximum jail sentence of one year upon anyone who tried to bring a person from China, Japan, or any oriental country to the United States "without their free and voluntary consent, for the purpose of holding them to
5136:
On June 15, 2012, the
Secretary of Homeland Security announced that certain people who came to the United States as children and meet several guidelines may request consideration of deferred action for a period of two years, subject to renewal. They are also eligible for work authorization. Deferred
91:
Established the rules for naturalized citizenship, as per
Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, but placed no restrictions on immigration. Citizenship was limited to white persons, with no other restriction on non-whites. Note: this is a restriction on naturalization (voting and office-holding),
998:
Reversed former immigration laws regarding marriage, also known as the
Married Women's Citizenship Act or the Women's Citizenship Act. Previously, a woman lost her US citizenship if she married a foreign man, since she assumed the citizenship of her husband, a law that did not apply to men who
968:"An unintended consequence of the 1920s legislation was an increase in illegal immigration. Many Europeans who did not fall under the quotas migrated to Canada or Mexico, which were not subject to national-origin quotas; subsequently they slipped into the United States illegally."
1045:
Immigrant visas from quota-nations were restricted to the same ratio of residents from the country of origin out of 150,000 as the ratio of foreign-born nationals in the United States. The percentage out of 150,000 was the relative number of visas a particular nation
5206:
6602:
5154:
6572:
1849:
Required approval by an adoption agency before an immigrant visa is issued for international adoption. Removed the cap on the number of alien children that can be adopted. Eased naturalization requirements for adopted children.
6587:
6376:
6956:
5574:
6072:
2621:
5198:
6312:
5734:
1049:
Non-quota nations, notably those contiguous to the United States only had to prove an immigrant's residence in that country of origin for at least two years prior to emigration to the United States.
6067:
2557:
1249:
Repealed the
Chinese Exclusion Act and permitted Chinese nationals already in the country to become naturalized citizens. A quota of 105 new Chinese immigrants were allowed into America per year.
1173:
Allowed foreign-born children of
American mothers and alien fathers who had entered America before age 18 and lived in America for five years to apply for American citizenship for the first time.
5698:
175:
Authorized the president to deport any resident immigrant considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States." It was activated June 25, 1798, with a two-year expiration date.
6862:
6443:
5777:
3656:
3222:
6490:
5567:
5693:
5688:
6138:
36:
6082:
5874:
2849:
339:
6077:
2761:
3576:
Authorized nonimmigrant spouses of L visa recipients to work in the United States. Reduced the required duration of employment to apply for L visas from one year to six months.
6941:
6807:
5729:
5560:
190:
Authorized the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries were at war with the United States of
America. Enacted July 6, 1798, and providing no
6951:
5123:
Deferred deportation of
Chinese nationals in response to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. Later codified into law under the Chinese Student Protection Act.
6282:
6515:
6225:
4399:
Established the Office of the FBI Liaison in the DHS to support expedited processing of naturalization applications for members of the Armed Forces and their families.
6551:
6098:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
3006:
5597:
4599:
Tolled the periods of time to file a petition and appear for an interview to remove the conditional basis for permanent resident status during active-duty service.
6812:
6428:
6040:
6035:
5770:
1736:
6257:
6237:
6021:
5714:
4803:
3854:
3079:
6592:
6582:
4131:
2421:
1139:
6936:
6787:
6448:
5583:
5149:
362:
321:
5272:
2 Background to
Contemporary U.S. Immigration - The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration - The National Academies Press
6822:
6577:
6480:
6220:
6052:
3398:
Granted exemptions for the oath of renunciation and allegiance for immigrants that are unable to understand or communicate an understanding of the oath.
2117:
5763:
5174:
2503:
960:
Limited the number of immigrants a year from any country to 3% of those already in the US from that country as per the 1910 census, establishing the
6802:
6520:
6262:
5814:
5330:
5159:
2129:
634:
6292:
6030:
6026:
5164:
1588:
1419:
6495:
6931:
6463:
6287:
6123:
5131:
5087:
2476:
1042:
Total annual immigration was capped at 150,000. Immigrants fit into two categories: those from quota-nations and those from non-quota nations.
6670:
5288:
4371:
Extended the J-1 visa waiver program through March 2009 and increased the number of foreign physicians from five to ten in state facilities.
4010:
1082:
6500:
5744:
5719:
1768:
Granted certain immigrant children adopted by unmarried citizens the same immigration status as such children adopted by married citizens.
1562:
1344:
Increased the quota from the
Philippines and India to 100 immigrants annually. Permitted Filipino and Indian immigrants to be naturalized.
6665:
6000:
1312:
4978:
Guaranteed that the children of U.S. citizens working abroad for the government in civilian or military service are granted citizenship.
3956:
Extended the requirement of installation of equipment to process documents with biometric identifiers in all ports of entry by one year.
6336:
6163:
6103:
3481:
2954:
342:
for ratification by the states. The amendment was ratified in 1868, establishing birthright citizenship as constitutional law under the
4809:
3426:
Granted refugee status to nationals of certain Asian and
European countries in exchange for the safe return of an American POW or MIA.
6946:
6277:
5110:
later reported that more than 1.3 million people were deported or left the U.S. voluntarily under the threat of deportation in 1954.
262:
6438:
5724:
5510:
5496:
5312:
5230:
554:
Prohibited the importation and migration of foreigners and aliens under contract or agreement to perform labor in the United States
55:
5459:
4717:
Recognized employment of contract with the American military as contributing toward the residency requirement for naturalization.
6635:
6525:
6158:
5935:
5786:
5169:
51:
47:
6546:
6541:
5243:
Hester, Torrie (2010). "Protection, Not Punishment: Legislative and Judicial formation of U.S. Deportation Policy, 1882-19044".
5103:
4166:
1795:
Set a quota of 170,000 annual immigrants from the Western Hemisphere and 120,000 annual immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere.
6645:
6406:
6344:
6188:
5864:
5379:
288:
2335:
Authorized posthumous citizenship for noncitizen servicemembers of the United States Armed Forces killed in the line of duty.
2013:
Gave priority to visas for residents of Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand that were fathered by American citizens.
1822:
Eliminated the hemispheric quota system for immigration. Established the Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy.
6797:
6360:
6302:
3516:
Indefinitely extended a provision regarding nonimmigrants with S visas that possess information regarding criminal activity.
387:
Other non-whites were not included in this act and remained excluded from naturalization, per the Naturalization Act of 1790
32:
3793:
Granted refugee status to nationals of Middle Eastern countries in exchange for the safe return of an American POW or MIA.
2866:
Extended the visa waiver pilot program and extended it to nationals of countries with a visa refusal rate of less than 3%.
1052:
Laborers from Asiatic nations were excluded but exceptions existed for professionals, clergy, and students to obtain visas.
6847:
6731:
6597:
6453:
6320:
5179:
3846:
3251:
2702:
Eliminated the certificate of citizenship transition rule applicable to certain children born outside the United States.
40:
6297:
6230:
6108:
5202:
4016:
2635:
1486:
4080:
Required use of IDs meeting certain security standards to enter government buildings, board planes, open bank accounts.
851:
for all immigrants over sixteen years of age, with certain exceptions for children, wives, and elderly family members.
6178:
5107:
3664:
1030:
119:
Lengthened required residency to become citizen. Again, this is a restriction on naturalization, not on immigration.
6867:
6857:
6842:
6736:
6721:
6617:
6173:
5930:
5879:
5859:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5366:
5040:
5008:
4981:
4953:
4925:
4897:
4869:
4842:
4815:
4781:
4754:
4720:
4690:
4662:
4632:
4602:
4572:
4545:
4517:
4487:
4460:
4430:
4402:
4374:
4344:
4316:
4286:
4283:
Admitted an additional 500 immigration applicants for Iraqi and Afghan translators working with the United States.
4256:
4228:
4200:
4172:
4138:
4109:
4051:
4022:
3988:
3959:
3929:
3901:
3871:
3824:
3796:
3768:
3738:
3711:
3682:
3634:
3607:
3579:
3549:
3519:
3489:
3459:
3429:
3401:
3371:
3341:
3313:
3285:
3258:
3229:
3200:
3170:
3143:
3113:
3086:
3057:
3027:
2987:
2960:
2926:
2899:
2869:
2827:
2797:
2767:
2733:
2705:
2675:
2645:
2591:
2564:
2538:
2511:
2484:
2457:
2433:
2427:
2402:
2375:
2338:
2313:
2289:
2264:
2221:
2197:
2173:
2149:
2098:
2071:
2040:
2016:
1989:
1964:
1940:
1914:
1880:
1853:
1825:
1798:
1771:
1744:
1717:
1690:
1663:
1637:
1610:
1569:
1543:
1519:
1492:
1461:
1435:
1386:
1347:
1320:
1278:
1252:
1224:
1197:
1149:
1114:
1088:
1057:
1002:
972:
934:
908:
881:
854:
808:
781:
763:
744:
701:
674:
609:
582:
557:
530:
499:
473:
430:
392:
374:
296:
269:
243:
216:
210:
204:
151:
142:
122:
114:
95:
86:
3860:
Requires agencies to share information and coordinate efforts in relation to national security and border control.
3054:
Granted child status to non-citizens adopted under the age of 18 when adopted with a sibling under the age of 16.
6607:
6200:
5975:
3821:
Created a special classification for Canadian and Mexican nationals that commute to the United States for study.
5970:
4947:
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019
1133:
6909:
6837:
6660:
6210:
6183:
6118:
5869:
4160:
1271:
961:
827:
549:
421:
The law classified as "undesirable" any individual from Asia who was coming to America to be a contract laborer
356:
315:
4922:
Granted resident status to certain non-citizens that have resided in the Northern Mariana Islands since 2009.
2896:
Extended the deadline for the implementation of an automated entry and exit control system for non-citizens.
6655:
6062:
6057:
5980:
5965:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5925:
5904:
5889:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
2357:
2240:
1216:
1021:
900:
841:
800:
735:
647:
518:
1221:
Pertains chiefly to "Nationality at Birth," Nationality through Naturalization," and "Loss of Nationality"
873:
6903:
6328:
5052:
5020:
4993:
4909:
4827:
4732:
4702:
4674:
4644:
4557:
4529:
4499:
4442:
4414:
4386:
4356:
4328:
4268:
4240:
4212:
4184:
4150:
4063:
4034:
4000:
3971:
3941:
3883:
3863:
Stipulates which agencies are responsible for which duties in relation to immigration and border security.
3836:
3808:
3780:
3750:
3723:
3694:
3646:
3619:
3591:
3561:
3501:
3471:
3441:
3413:
3383:
3353:
3325:
3297:
3270:
3241:
3212:
3182:
3155:
3125:
3098:
3069:
3039:
2972:
2938:
2911:
2881:
2839:
2779:
2687:
2657:
1188:
1076:
878:
Included a provision extending birthright citizenship to anyone born in Puerto Rico after April 11, 1899.
4965:
4937:
4881:
4854:
4793:
4766:
4614:
4584:
4298:
4121:
3913:
3531:
2809:
2745:
2717:
2603:
2481:
Codified Executive Order 12711 into law, establishing permanent residence for certain Chinese nationals.
1405:
741:
Added four inadmissible classes: anarchists, people with epilepsy, beggars, and importers of prostitutes
6390:
6133:
6128:
5894:
5118:
4747:
Extended authorization for Iraqi citizens to be granted special immigrant status for service during the
4472:
1378:
492:
449:
3368:
Amended the Hmong Veterans' Naturalization Act to apply to certain spouses of deceased Hmong veterans.
5755:
6782:
6752:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6458:
6433:
3674:
1629:
1430:
Increased the power of the government to deport illegal immigrants suspected of Communist sympathies.
1194:
Included a requirement that non-citizen residents register with the government and be fingerprinted.
1107:
927:
235:
6005:
4542:
Granted permanent resident status to 1,400 Haitians orphans that were adopted in the United States.
1986:
Granted resident status to certain non-citizens that have resided in the Virgin Islands since 1975.
1339:
418:
The first federal immigration law and prohibited the entry of immigrants considered as "undesirable"
6691:
6398:
6168:
5955:
5819:
953:
5049:
5017:
4990:
4906:
4824:
4729:
4699:
4671:
4641:
4554:
4526:
4496:
4439:
4411:
4383:
4353:
4325:
4265:
4237:
4209:
4181:
4147:
4060:
4031:
3997:
3968:
3938:
3880:
3853:
Moved all transportation, customs, immigration, and border security agencies to operate under the
3833:
3805:
3777:
3747:
3720:
3691:
3643:
3616:
3588:
3558:
3498:
3468:
3438:
3410:
3380:
3350:
3322:
3294:
3267:
3238:
3209:
3179:
3152:
3122:
3095:
3066:
3036:
2969:
2935:
2908:
2878:
2836:
2776:
2684:
2654:
2286:
Authorized an additional 25,000 visas for immigrants from certain countries in FY1989 and FY1990.
1877:
Banned the entry of any person that carried out persecution under the government of Nazi Germany.
6696:
6485:
6267:
4962:
4934:
4878:
4851:
4790:
4763:
4611:
4581:
4295:
4118:
3910:
3528:
2806:
2742:
2714:
2600:
1454:
343:
4469:
3338:
Extended the special immigrant religious worker program of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
2095:
Authorized crewmen of foreign fishing vessels to temporarily enter Guam as nonimmigrant aliens.
5397:
5270:
4808:
Authorized special immigrant visas for Afghan citizens that supported the United States in the
4687:
Created the Border Enforcement Security Task Force within the Department of Homeland Security.
1302:
Exempted spouses and children of American service-members from immigration quota restrictions.
6852:
6827:
6706:
6686:
6510:
6353:
6215:
5552:
5506:
5492:
5308:
5284:
5226:
5082:
2588:
Amended the Immigration and Nationality Act to redefine legitimate and illegitimate children.
2246:
992:
185:
170:
54:
have been enacted in the United States. Most immigration and nationality laws are codified in
4313:
Made minor adjustments to special immigrant status for Iraqis employed by the United States.
6817:
6792:
6468:
5899:
5884:
5276:
5252:
3926:
Extended pilot programs of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act.
3604:
Extended pilot programs of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act.
601:
411:
191:
2618:
Included a provision requiring an automated entry and exit control system for non-citizens.
2064:
Authorized each state governor to select two residents of their state to be naturalized on
148:
Extended the duration of residence required for immigrants to become citizens to 14 years.
6832:
6757:
5985:
5210:
2794:
Exempted internationally adopted children under age 10 from the immunization requirement.
999:
married foreign women. The law repealed sections 3 and 4 of the Expatriation Act of 1907.
666:
Prohibited polygamists and those with contagious diseases from entering the United States.
1741:
Admitted refugees from South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia and funded relocation programs.
3866:
Outlines specific requirements on handling of children in immigration and border issues.
2370:
Tripled the number of visas for priority workers and professionals with U.S. job offers
35:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
6882:
6872:
6640:
6368:
5995:
4457:
Extended the special immigrant program and the J-1 visa waiver program through FY2009.
1906:
Created a policy for admitting refugees with the United Nations’ definition of refugees
1634:
Cuban nationals who enter, or were already present in the United States, legal status.
1297:
847:
Restricted immigration from Asia by creating an "Asiatic Barred Zone" and introduced a
240:
Required ship captains to report on all passengers entering the United States by port.
5446:
6925:
6762:
6383:
5434:
5034:
4088:
848:
5375:
5256:
2573:
2520:
2493:
2466:
2442:
2384:
2347:
2322:
2298:
2273:
618:
606:
Prohibited Chinese people that had resided in America from returning after leaving.
6887:
6650:
5990:
5354:
3765:
Extended the Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act through FY2006.
3546:
Authorized nonimmigrant spouses of E visa recipients to work in the United States.
2996:
2547:
2411:
2230:
2206:
2182:
2158:
2107:
2080:
2065:
2049:
2025:
1998:
1973:
1949:
1923:
1889:
1862:
1834:
1807:
1780:
1726:
1699:
1672:
1646:
1619:
1578:
1552:
1528:
1501:
1470:
1444:
1395:
1356:
1329:
1287:
1261:
1243:
1233:
1206:
1158:
1123:
1097:
1066:
1011:
943:
917:
890:
863:
790:
753:
683:
591:
566:
539:
508:
482:
468:
The Act was "a response to racism and to anxiety about threats from cheap labor ."
439:
401:
305:
278:
17:
1753:
817:
710:
252:
1687:
Increased funding for border enforcement facilities from $ 100,000 to $ 200,000.
981:
225:
160:
131:
6603:
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
6113:
6047:
4073:
1899:
104:
3673:
Stipulates that foreign nationals in the US will be required to carry IDs with
3108:
Immigration and Naturalization Service Data Management Improvement Act of 2000
6877:
5155:
History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States
5091:
2452:
Miscellaneous and Technical Immigration and Naturalization Amendments of 1991
725:
Required additional information about individuals entering the United States.
579:
Restricted ownership of land to citizens and those undergoing naturalization.
5522:
History of Legislation from the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services:
2508:
Authorized special admission of 750 scientists from the former Soviet Union.
2141:
Created a path to permanent residency for some unauthorized immigrant workers
6612:
6567:
5960:
5909:
1176:
Made the naturalization process quicker for American women's alien husbands.
1143:
693:
6073:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
5305:
The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration
5223:
The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration
2953:
Extended the processing period for visa applicants suspended following the
805:
Restricted immigration for certain classes of disabled and diseased people
5489:
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Laws and Issues: A Documentary History
3456:
Granted special immigrant status for 100 broadcasting employees annually.
663:
Empowered "the superintendent of immigration to enforce immigration laws".
6505:
6473:
6205:
6195:
5383:
4748:
3310:
Authorized visa extensions for individuals undergoing medical treatment.
3898:
Extended the special immigrant religious worker program through FY2008.
5095:
2638:
attempted to deny visas to former U.S. citizens, but was never enforced
1146:
as foreigners. Established a quota of 50 Filipino immigrants annually.
4894:
Created a reciprocal non-immigrant investor program with New Zealand.
2730:
Extended the special migrant religious worker program through FY1999.
1317:
Extended the War Brides Act to citizens of the Philippines and India.
6863:
National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
6271:
6083:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
6078:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
5355:
Until 1986 the US had never forgiven the act of illegal immigration.
4975:
Citizenship for Children of Military Members and Civil Servants Act
4864:
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017
4567:
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011
4225:
Expanded the definition of athletes and entertainers for P-1 visas.
2426:
Granted special immigration status to immigrants that served in the
5503:
A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America
5090:
roundup and deportation of illegal immigrants in selected areas of
4194:
Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Reauthorization Act of 2005
2622:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
6068:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
5331:"How U.S. immigration laws and rules have changed through history"
5280:
5099:
4659:
Created a reciprocal non-immigrant investor program with Israel.
3670:
Requires that schools report foreign students attending classes.
3140:
Increased filing fees for employers petitioning for H-1B visas.
2764:, which provided benefits to immigrants from certain countries.
6139:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
5759:
5556:
5307:, (1997). The National Academic Press. page 26, 4th paragraph.
5225:, (1997). The National Academic Press. page 23, 3rd paragraph.
383:"aliens of African nativity and to persons of African descent."
6099:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
4919:
Northern Mariana Islands Long-Term Legal Residents Relief Act
2921:
Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998
1383:
Granted permanent residence to displaced persons from Europe.
6957:
United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
4891:
Knowledgeable Innovators and Worthy Investors Act (KIWI Act)
4341:
Simplified the fingerprinting process during naturalization.
3197:
Granted permanent resident status to 2,000 Syrian nationals.
2558:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994
2399:
Extended special temporary protected status for Salvadorans.
1485:
Facilitated permanent immigrant status for refugees from the
1599:
Initiated a visa system for family reunification and skills.
773:
Made some knowledge of English a requirement for citizenship
4950:
Provided emergency spending on border security for FY2019.
4427:
Extended the special immigrant program through March 2009.
4424:
Special Immigrant Nonminister Religious Worker Program Act
2629:
Access to welfare benefits more difficult for legal aliens.
2332:
Posthumous Citizenship for Active Duty Service Act of 1989
905:
Expanded on the provisions of the Anarchist Exclusion Act.
5447:
How Eisenhower solved illegal border crossings from Mexico
3657:
Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002
3223:
Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000
2626:
Phone verification for worker authentication by employers.
4101:
Established national standards for state driver licenses.
2672:
Extended authorized stay for certain non-citizen nurses.
1983:
Virgin Islands Nonimmigrant Alien Adjustment Act of 1981
525:
Imposed a 50 cent head tax to fund immigration officials.
4684:
Jaime Zapata Border Enforcement Security Task Force Act
3923:
Basic Pilot Program Extension and Expansion Act of 2003
776:
Established the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization
456:
Restricted immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.
46:
Many acts of Congress and executive actions relating to
2144:
Created the H-2A visa for seasonal agricultural workers
1036:
Imposed first permanent numerical limit on immigration.
4629:
Extended several immigration programs by three years.
2863:
Visa Waiver Pilot Program Reauthorization Act of 1997
2850:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act
2125:
Started sanctions for knowingly hiring illegal aliens.
1605:
Set a 20k country limit for Eastern Hemisphere aliens.
660:
Immigration Bureau directed to deport unlawful aliens.
340:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
6104:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
2762:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act
698:
Extended and strengthened the Chinese Exclusion Act.
465:
Marked the birth of illegal immigration (in America).
6808:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
5487:
Lemay, Michael and Elliott Robert Barkan (editors).
4253:
Extended the J-1 visa program through June 1, 2008.
4104:
Cleared the way for the building of border barriers.
3790:
Persian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002
1427:
Set a quota for aliens with skills needed in the US.
462:
Provided deportation procedures for illegal Chinese.
6896:
6771:
6745:
6679:
6626:
6560:
6534:
6417:
6311:
6246:
6151:
6091:
6014:
5918:
5852:
5828:
5807:
5794:
5707:
5681:
5590:
5449:, John Dillin, July 6, 2006, Accessed April 2, 2013
2982:Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Act of 1999
2216:Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1986
1959:Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1981
1538:Immigration and Nationality Act Amendments of 1961
5460:"The Reasoning and Implementation of the Decision"
5367:
5041:
5009:
4982:
4954:
4926:
4898:
4870:
4843:
4816:
4782:
4755:
4721:
4691:
4663:
4633:
4603:
4573:
4546:
4518:
4514:Appropriated emergency funds for border security.
4488:
4461:
4431:
4403:
4375:
4345:
4317:
4287:
4257:
4229:
4201:
4173:
4139:
4110:
4052:
4023:
3989:
3960:
3930:
3902:
3872:
3825:
3797:
3769:
3739:
3712:
3683:
3635:
3608:
3580:
3550:
3520:
3490:
3460:
3430:
3402:
3372:
3342:
3314:
3286:
3259:
3230:
3201:
3171:
3144:
3114:
3087:
3058:
3028:
2988:
2961:
2927:
2900:
2870:
2828:
2798:
2768:
2734:
2706:
2676:
2646:
2592:
2565:
2539:
2512:
2485:
2458:
2434:
2403:
2376:
2339:
2314:
2290:
2265:
2222:
2198:
2174:
2150:
2099:
2072:
2041:
2017:
1990:
1965:
1941:
1915:
1881:
1854:
1826:
1799:
1772:
1745:
1718:
1691:
1664:
1638:
1611:
1570:
1544:
1520:
1493:
1462:
1436:
1387:
1348:
1321:
1279:
1253:
1225:
1198:
1150:
1115:
1089:
1058:
1003:
973:
935:
909:
882:
855:
809:
782:
745:
702:
675:
657:Bureau of Immigration set up in the Treasury Dept.
610:
583:
558:
531:
500:
474:
431:
393:
297:
270:
244:
217:
152:
123:
96:
4197:Reauthorized the H-1C visa program through 2009.
4165:Authorized the construction of fencing along the
669:Expanded immigration enforcement to land borders.
194:, the act remains intact today as 50 U.S.C. § 21
6552:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
3007:American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act
1368:Extended the War Brides Act to Japan and Korea.
654:First comprehensive immigration laws for the US.
1602:Set a quota for Western Hemisphere immigration.
6813:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
6491:List of people deported from the United States
4396:Military Personnel Citizenship Processing Act
2259:Immigration Technical Corrections Act of 1988
2192:Immigration Marriage Fraud Amendments of 1986
1737:Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act
995:(Married Women's Independent Nationality Act)
6238:Trump administration family separation policy
5771:
5568:
4804:Emergency Afghan Allies Extension Act of 2014
4338:Kendell Frederick Citizenship Assistance Act
4083:Created more restrictions on political asylum
1516:Authorized resettlement of certain refugees.
293:The first major law to encourage immigration
8:
6288:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
4132:International Marriage Broker Regulation Act
4095:Increased immigration enforcement mechanisms
2997:406–95 (menu; GPO has not yet published law)
2422:1991 Armed Forces Immigration Adjustment Act
2138:Made it a crime to hire an illegal immigrant
633:Authorized the federal government to deport
6942:History of immigration to the United States
6788:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
5584:Lists of acts of the United States Congress
5205:. By Claire Lui. Retrieved: March 7, 2008.
5150:History of immigration to the United States
322:birthright citizenship in the United States
6952:Lists of United States federal legislation
6823:Federation for American Immigration Reform
5804:
5778:
5764:
5756:
5575:
5561:
5553:
4482:International Adoption Simplification Act
3080:Hmong Veterans' Naturalization Act of 2000
6598:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
6593:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
6583:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
6526:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
6283:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
6053:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
5303:James P. Smith and Barry Edmonston, Eds.
5221:James P. Smith and Barry Edmonston, Eds.
5175:List of United States federal legislation
2535:Authorized funds for refugee assistance.
2504:Soviet Scientists Immigration Act of 1992
2168:Refugee Assistance Extension Act of 1986
6803:Center for Migration Studies of New York
5946:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
5815:Nationality law in the American Colonies
5160:Illegal immigration to the United States
5064:
2367:Created a diversity admissions category.
65:
6737:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
6293:Executive Office for Immigration Review
5191:
5165:Immigration policy of the United States
3629:Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002
2824:Funded refugee and entrant assistance.
2308:Immigration Nursing Relief Act of 1989
1589:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
381:Extended the naturalization process to
6753:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
5132:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
5088:Immigration and Naturalization Service
2477:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992
2035:Refugee Assistance Amendments of 1982
770:Standardized naturalization procedures
6001:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
4250:Physicians for Underserved Areas Act
4011:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
2364:Increased legal immigration ceilings.
1909:Set an annual cap of 50,000 refugees.
1083:Native Americans in the United States
1039:Began a national-origin quota system.
7:
6722:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
6027:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
5325:
5323:
5321:
3818:Border Commuter Student Act of 2002
1596:Repealed the national-origin quotas.
1563:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act
1244:Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
6408:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
6378:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
6263:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
5865:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
5199:Chinese Laborers Work on a Railroad
3482:Legal Immigration Family Equity Act
2955:1998 United States embassy bombings
6937:Legal history of the United States
6496:Mexico–United States border crisis
6278:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
5505:. Harvard University Press, 2006.
5372:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
5245:Journal of American Ethnic History
5201:How Illegal Immigration Was Born.
5046:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
5014:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4987:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4959:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4931:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4903:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4875:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4848:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4821:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4787:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4760:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4726:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4696:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4668:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4638:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4608:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4578:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4551:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4523:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4493:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4466:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4436:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4408:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4380:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4350:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4322:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4292:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4262:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4234:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4206:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4178:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4144:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4115:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4057:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
4028:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3994:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3965:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3935:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3907:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3877:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3830:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3802:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3774:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3744:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3717:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3688:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3640:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3613:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3601:Basic Pilot Extension Act of 2001
3585:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3555:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3525:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3495:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3465:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3435:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3423:Bring Them Home Alive Act of 2000
3407:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3377:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3347:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3319:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3307:International Patient Act of 2000
3291:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3280:Visa Waiver Permanent Program Act
3264:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3235:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3206:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3176:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3149:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3119:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3092:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3063:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
3033:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2993:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2966:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2932:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2905:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2875:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2833:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2803:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2773:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2739:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2711:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2681:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2651:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2597:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2570:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2544:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2517:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2490:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2463:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2439:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2408:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2381:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2344:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2319:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2295:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2270:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2227:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2203:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2179:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2155:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2118:Immigration Reform and Control Act
2104:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2077:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2046:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
2022:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1995:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1970:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1946:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1920:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1886:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1859:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1831:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1804:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1777:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1750:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1723:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1696:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1669:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1643:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1616:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1575:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1549:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1525:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1498:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1467:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1441:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1392:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1353:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1326:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1284:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1258:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1230:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1203:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1155:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1120:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1094:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1063:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1008:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
978:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
940:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
914:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
887:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
860:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
814:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
787:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
750:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
707:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
680:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
615:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
588:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
563:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
536:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
505:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
479:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
459:Prohibited Chinese naturalization.
436:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
398:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
302:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
275:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
263:Carriage of Passengers Act of 1855
249:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
222:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
157:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
128:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
101:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
6717:"Streamline" (2005–present)
6439:Central American migrant caravans
5986:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
5398:"The Tax Code as Nationality Law"
2613:Omnibus Appropriations Act, 1997
56:Title 8 of the United States Code
6501:Mexico–United States border wall
5976:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
5787:Immigration to the United States
5170:Immigration to the United States
637:within one year of their entry.
363:relinquish American nationality.
52:citizenship of the United States
48:immigration to the United States
6258:Department of Homeland Security
5257:10.5406/jamerethnhist.30.1.0011
3855:Department of Homeland Security
2283:Immigration Amendments of 1988
1420:Immigration and Nationality Act
289:An Act to Encourage Immigration
6798:Center for Immigration Studies
6727:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
6712:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
6362:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
6303:Office of Refugee Resettlement
6058:American Homecoming Act (1989)
5405:Harvard Journal on Legislation
5030:Shadow Wolves Enhancement Act
3335:Religious Workers Act of 2000
2727:Religious Workers Act of 1997
1313:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act
1168:Equal Nationality Act of 1934
1:
6932:United States immigration law
6848:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
6692:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
6454:Eugenics in the United States
5386:, enacted November 29, 1990.)
5180:United States nationality law
5003:Securing America's Ports Act
3847:Homeland Security Act of 2002
3252:Child Citizenship Act of 2000
2632:Increased border enforcement.
2135:Increased border enforcement.
6516:Illegal immigrant population
6298:Board of Immigration Appeals
6134:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
6129:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
6022:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
5936:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
5546:Legislation from 1981 - 1996
5541:Legislation from 1961 - 1980
5536:Legislation from 1941 - 1960
5531:Legislation from 1901 - 1940
5526:Legislation from 1790 - 1900
4017:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
3733:Child Status Protection Act
1487:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1138:Granted independence to the
6732:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
6707:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
6578:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
6568:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
6547:Canada–United States border
6542:Mexico–United States border
6109:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
5971:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
5396:Kirsch, Michael S. (2006).
4837:Adoptive Family Relief Act
4167:Mexico–United States border
2245:Prioritized immigration of
1714:Repealed 8 U.S.C. 331–339.
1031:United States Border Patrol
6973:
6868:Negative Population Growth
6858:National Immigration Forum
6843:Migration Policy Institute
6618:US Citizenship Act of 2021
6174:Temporary protected status
5956:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
4776:Accuracy for Adoptees Act
2428:United States Armed Forces
764:Naturalization Act of 1906
738:(Anarchist Exclusion Act)
375:Naturalization Act of 1870
211:Naturalization Act of 1798
205:Naturalization Law of 1802
143:Naturalization Act of 1798
115:Naturalization Act of 1795
87:Naturalization Act of 1790
30:
6947:Immigration-related lists
6201:Security Advisory Opinion
5491:. Greenwood Press, 1999.
5365:Immigration Act of 1990 (
6910:Missing in Brooks County
6838:Mexicans Without Borders
6338:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
6211:National Origins Formula
5895:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
5870:Civil Rights Act of 1866
4161:Secure Fence Act of 2006
1272:Renunciation Act of 1944
962:National Origins Formula
828:Expatriation Act of 1907
550:Alien Contract Labor Law
357:Expatriation Act of 1868
316:Civil Rights Act of 1866
6189:Central American Minors
6119:Secure Fence Act (2006)
5981:Nationality Act of 1940
5931:Naturalization Act 1906
5905:Immigration Act of 1891
5890:Immigration Act of 1882
5880:Naturalization Act 1870
5860:Naturalization Law 1802
5836:Naturalization Act 1790
5037:as ICE special agents.
4539:Help HAITI Act of 2010
4098:Altered judicial review
2430:for at least 12 years.
2358:Immigration Act of 1990
2249:with American fathers.
2241:American Homecoming Act
1217:Nationality Act of 1940
1081:Granted citizenship to
1022:Immigration Act of 1924
901:Immigration Act of 1918
842:Immigration Act of 1917
801:Immigration Act of 1907
736:Immigration Act of 1903
648:Immigration Act of 1891
635:unauthorized immigrants
519:Immigration Act of 1882
6904:Borderland (TV series)
6758:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
6231:Unaccompanied children
6006:Luce–Celler Act (1946)
5796:Relevant colonial era,
2120:(Simpson–Mazzoli Act)
1422:(McCarran-Walter Act)
1189:Alien Registration Act
1077:Indian Citizenship Act
361:Affirmed the right to
6481:Immigration reduction
6392:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
5996:War Brides Act (1945)
5875:14th Amendment (1868)
5209:July 6, 2008, at the
5119:Executive Order 12711
4092:relief for immigrants
1379:Displaced Persons Act
1140:Philippines territory
493:Passenger Act of 1882
450:Chinese Exclusion Act
6783:Arizona Border Recon
6763:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
6627:Immigration stations
6561:Proposed legislation
6459:Guest worker program
6434:Brooks County, Texas
6346:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
6063:Immigration Act 1990
5966:Immigration Act 1924
5951:Immigration Act 1918
5941:Immigration Act 1907
5926:Immigration Act 1903
4222:COMPETE Act of 2006
3675:biometric technology
2128:Provided amnesty to
1630:Cuban Adjustment Act
1134:Tydings–McDuffie Act
1108:Passport Act of 1926
928:Passport Act of 1920
236:Steerage Act of 1819
92:not on immigration.
37:adding missing items
6702:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
6629:and points of entry
6521:Reverse immigration
6400:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
6313:Supreme Court cases
6169:Visa Waiver Program
6164:Permanent residence
5991:Magnuson Act (1943)
5820:Plantation Act 1740
5735:U.S. Forest Service
5501:Zolberg, Aristide.
5335:Pew Research Center
4086:Severely curtailed
2247:Vietnamese children
1024:(Johnson-Reed Act)
954:Emergency Quota Act
576:Payson Act of 1887
18:US immigration laws
6486:Immigration reform
6322:US v. Wong Kim Ark
6268:U.S. Border Patrol
6184:Green Card Lottery
6152:Visas and policies
6114:Real ID Act (2005)
6048:Refugee Act (1980)
5800:international laws
5789:and related topics
5431:The New Americans.
5108:U.S. Border Patrol
4810:War in Afghanistan
3663:Provided for more
2132:already in the US.
1591:(Hart-Celler Act)
1455:Refugee Relief Act
874:Jones–Shafroth Act
844:(Barred Zone Act)
425:a term of service"
344:Citizenship Clause
6919:
6918:
6853:Minuteman Project
6828:Improve The Dream
6746:State legislation
6697:"Babylift" (1975)
6671:Washington Avenue
6666:Sullivan's Island
6588:STRIVE Act (2007)
6511:March for America
6464:Human trafficking
6354:Zadvydas v. Davis
6216:Expedited removal
6147:
6146:
5798:United States and
5753:
5752:
5715:African-Americans
5464:myattorneyusa.com
5437:, 2004). Page 22.
5290:978-0-309-06356-2
5203:American Heritage
5141:
5140:
5083:Operation Wetback
5061:Executive actions
5058:
5057:
4744:
4714:
4656:
4626:
4596:
4511:
4454:
4368:
4310:
4280:
4046:
3983:
3953:
3895:
3762:
3706:
3573:
3543:
3513:
3453:
3395:
3365:
3194:
3137:
3051:
3022:
2950:
2893:
2821:
2791:
2757:
2699:
2669:
2585:
2532:
2396:
2092:
2061:
2010:
1935:
1874:
1846:
1819:
1792:
1765:
1711:
1684:
1658:
1513:
1482:
1406:Lodge–Philbin Act
1142:. Recognized all
993:Cable Act of 1922
722:
630:
335:
186:Alien Enemies Act
171:Alien Friends Act
16:(Redirected from
6964:
6818:Community Change
6793:CASA of Maryland
6773:Non-governmental
6687:"Wetback" (1954)
6613:RAISE Act (2017)
6573:H.R. 4437 (2005)
5961:Cable Act (1922)
5910:Geary Act (1892)
5900:Scott Act (1888)
5805:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5757:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5554:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5429:Rubén Martínez.
5427:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5402:
5393:
5387:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5327:
5316:
5301:
5295:
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62:Acts of Congress
41:reliable sources
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6608:SAFE Act (2015)
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6469:Human smuggling
6444:Economic impact
6422:
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6307:
6251:
6249:
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6143:
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6015:1950–1999
6010:
5919:1900–1949
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5885:Page Act (1875)
5848:
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5799:
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5790:
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5482:Further reading
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5197:
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5033:Recognized the
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1994:
1969:
1945:
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1885:
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1668:
1642:
1615:
1574:
1548:
1524:
1497:
1466:
1440:
1391:
1352:
1340:Luce–Celler Act
1325:
1283:
1257:
1246:(Magnuson Act)
1229:
1202:
1154:
1119:
1093:
1062:
1007:
977:
939:
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886:
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813:
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6885:
6883:Save Our State
6880:
6875:
6873:No More Deaths
6870:
6865:
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6855:
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6506:Labor shortage
6503:
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6476:
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6461:
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6423:
6419:Related issues
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6374:
6370:Barton v. Barr
6366:
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6041:Section 287(g)
6038:
6036:Section 212(f)
6024:
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5517:External links
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3165:Kids 2000 Act
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2636:Reed Amendment
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6897:Documentaries
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6641:Castle Garden
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6384:Wolf v. Vidal
6380:
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5511:0-674-02218-1
5508:
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5500:
5498:
5497:0-313-30156-5
5494:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5481:
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5436:
5435:The New Press
5432:
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5392:
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5318:
5314:
5313:0-309-06356-6
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5281:10.17226/5779
5278:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5231:0-309-06356-6
5228:
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5035:Shadow Wolves
5032:
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5026:
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5019:
5012:
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4998:
4995:
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4980:
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4971:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4963:116–26 (text)
4957:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4935:116–24 (text)
4929:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4879:115–79 (text)
4873:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4852:114–70 (text)
4846:
4841:
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4832:
4829:
4826:
4819:
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4811:
4807:
4805:
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4795:
4792:
4791:113–74 (text)
4785:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4764:113–42 (text)
4758:
4753:
4750:
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4613:
4612:112–58 (text)
4606:
4601:
4598:
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4589:
4586:
4583:
4582:112–54 (text)
4576:
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4300:
4297:
4296:110–36 (text)
4290:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
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4270:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4252:
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4135:
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4126:
4123:
4120:
4119:109–13 (text)
4113:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:habeas corpus
4085:
4082:
4079:
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4072:
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4065:
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4055:
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4036:
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4026:
4021:
4018:
4015:Included the
4014:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3976:
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3946:
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3933:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3911:108–99 (text)
3905:
3900:
3897:
3892:
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3882:
3875:
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3800:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:Border Patrol
3662:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3583:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:107–45 (text)
3523:
3518:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2807:105–73 (text)
2801:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:Included the
2759:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2743:105–54 (text)
2737:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:105–38 (text)
2709:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:104–51 (text)
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1006:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:
983:
976:
971:
969:
963:
959:
958:
957:
955:
952:
949:
948:
945:
938:
933:
931:
929:
926:
923:
922:
919:
912:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
892:
885:
880:
877:
875:
872:
869:
868:
865:
858:
853:
850:
849:literacy test
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
833:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
812:
807:
804:
802:
799:
796:
795:
792:
785:
780:
775:
772:
769:
768:
767:
765:
762:
759:
758:
755:
748:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
719:
716:
715:
712:
705:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
678:
673:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
651:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
623:
620:
613:
608:
605:
603:
600:
597:
596:
593:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
568:
561:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
544:
541:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:
520:
517:
514:
513:
510:
503:
498:
496:
494:
491:
488:
487:
484:
477:
472:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
453:
451:
448:
445:
444:
441:
434:
429:
423:
420:
417:
416:
415:
413:
410:
407:
406:
403:
396:
391:
386:
384:
380:
379:
378:
376:
373:
370:
369:
366:
364:
360:
358:
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
341:
337:
332:
329:
328:
325:
323:
319:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
284:
283:
280:
273:
268:
266:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
247:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
220:
215:
212:
209:Repealed the
208:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
189:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
155:
150:
147:
145:
144:
140:
137:
136:
133:
126:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
99:
94:
90:
88:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
34:
29:
27:
19:
6908:
6888:Utah Compact
6651:Ellis Island
6636:Angel Island
6407:
6399:
6391:
6382:
6381: /
6377:
6369:
6361:
6352:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6092:21st century
6029: /
5853:19th century
5842: /
5838: /
5829:18th century
5808:Colonial era
5739:
5699:2001–present
5502:
5488:
5467:. Retrieved
5463:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5425:
5413:. Retrieved
5411:(2): 375–436
5408:
5404:
5391:
5361:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5334:
5304:
5299:
5271:
5265:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5222:
5217:
5194:
5074:Description
4470:111–9 (text)
4087:
2066:Ellis Island
1191:(Smith Act)
1029:Created the
967:
382:
320:Established
141:
75:Description
45:
33:dynamic list
28:
26:
6646:East Boston
6330:Ozawa v. US
6159:Visa policy
6124:DACA (2012)
5740:Immigration
5730:Environment
5591:By congress
5469:January 25,
5433:(New York:
5378:, 104
4074:REAL ID Act
3484:(LIFE Act)
1900:Refugee Act
78:Public law
6926:Categories
6878:NumbersUSA
6680:Operations
6661:San Ysidro
6421:and events
6248:Government
5186:References
5102:along the
5092:California
31:This is a
6656:Otay Mesa
6535:Geography
6221:Detention
5720:Education
5694:1901–2001
5689:1789–1901
5251:: 11–36.
1144:Filipinos
1046:received.
694:Geary Act
602:Scott Act
338:Sent the
6474:Coyotaje
6206:E-Verify
6196:US-VISIT
5708:By topic
5340:July 13,
5275:. 1997.
5207:Archived
5144:See also
4749:Iraq War
6449:Effects
5745:Tariffs
5682:By year
5415:May 18,
5376:101–649
5368:Pub. L.
5096:Arizona
5042:Pub. L.
5010:Pub. L.
4983:Pub. L.
4955:Pub. L.
4927:Pub. L.
4899:Pub. L.
4871:Pub. L.
4844:Pub. L.
4817:Pub. L.
4783:Pub. L.
4756:Pub. L.
4722:Pub. L.
4692:Pub. L.
4664:Pub. L.
4634:Pub. L.
4604:Pub. L.
4574:Pub. L.
4547:Pub. L.
4519:Pub. L.
4489:Pub. L.
4462:Pub. L.
4432:Pub. L.
4404:Pub. L.
4376:Pub. L.
4346:Pub. L.
4318:Pub. L.
4288:Pub. L.
4258:Pub. L.
4230:Pub. L.
4202:Pub. L.
4174:Pub. L.
4140:Pub. L.
4111:Pub. L.
4053:Pub. L.
4024:Pub. L.
3990:Pub. L.
3961:Pub. L.
3931:Pub. L.
3903:Pub. L.
3873:Pub. L.
3826:Pub. L.
3798:Pub. L.
3770:Pub. L.
3740:Pub. L.
3713:Pub. L.
3684:Pub. L.
3667:agents.
3636:Pub. L.
3609:Pub. L.
3581:Pub. L.
3551:Pub. L.
3521:Pub. L.
3491:Pub. L.
3461:Pub. L.
3431:Pub. L.
3403:Pub. L.
3373:Pub. L.
3343:Pub. L.
3315:Pub. L.
3287:Pub. L.
3260:Pub. L.
3231:Pub. L.
3202:Pub. L.
3172:Pub. L.
3145:Pub. L.
3115:Pub. L.
3088:Pub. L.
3059:Pub. L.
3029:Pub. L.
2989:Pub. L.
2962:Pub. L.
2928:Pub. L.
2901:Pub. L.
2871:Pub. L.
2829:Pub. L.
2799:Pub. L.
2769:Pub. L.
2735:Pub. L.
2707:Pub. L.
2677:Pub. L.
2647:Pub. L.
2593:Pub. L.
2574:103–416
2566:Pub. L.
2540:Pub. L.
2521:102–509
2513:Pub. L.
2494:102–404
2486:Pub. L.
2467:102–232
2459:Pub. L.
2443:102–110
2435:Pub. L.
2404:Pub. L.
2385:101–649
2377:Pub. L.
2348:101–249
2340:Pub. L.
2323:101–238
2315:Pub. L.
2299:100–658
2291:Pub. L.
2274:100–525
2266:Pub. L.
2223:Pub. L.
2199:Pub. L.
2175:Pub. L.
2151:Pub. L.
2100:Pub. L.
2073:Pub. L.
2042:Pub. L.
2018:Pub. L.
1991:Pub. L.
1966:Pub. L.
1942:Pub. L.
1916:Pub. L.
1882:Pub. L.
1855:Pub. L.
1827:Pub. L.
1800:Pub. L.
1773:Pub. L.
1746:Pub. L.
1719:Pub. L.
1692:Pub. L.
1665:Pub. L.
1639:Pub. L.
1612:Pub. L.
1571:Pub. L.
1545:Pub. L.
1521:Pub. L.
1494:Pub. L.
1463:Pub. L.
1437:Pub. L.
1388:Pub. L.
1349:Pub. L.
1322:Pub. L.
1280:Pub. L.
1254:Pub. L.
1226:Pub. L.
1199:Pub. L.
1151:Pub. L.
1116:Pub. L.
1090:Pub. L.
1059:Pub. L.
1004:Pub. L.
974:Pub. L.
936:Pub. L.
910:Pub. L.
883:Pub. L.
856:Pub. L.
810:Pub. L.
783:Pub. L.
746:Pub. L.
703:Pub. L.
676:Pub. L.
619:50–1064
611:Pub. L.
584:Pub. L.
559:Pub. L.
532:Pub. L.
501:Pub. L.
475:Pub. L.
432:Pub. L.
394:Pub. L.
298:Pub. L.
271:Pub. L.
245:Pub. L.
218:Pub. L.
153:Pub. L.
124:Pub. L.
97:Pub. L.
6402:(2021)
6394:(2021)
6387:(2020)
6372:(2020)
6364:(2011)
6357:(2001)
6348:(1975)
6340:(1923)
6332:(1922)
6324:(1898)
6272:BORTAC
6226:Family
6179:Asylum
5725:Energy
5509:
5495:
5382:
5374:
5311:
5287:
5229:
5106:. The
5104:border
5098:, and
5071:Title
5048:
5016:
4989:
4961:
4933:
4905:
4877:
4850:
4823:
4789:
4762:
4728:
4698:
4670:
4640:
4610:
4580:
4553:
4525:
4495:
4468:
4438:
4410:
4382:
4352:
4324:
4294:
4264:
4236:
4208:
4180:
4146:
4117:
4059:
4030:
3996:
3967:
3937:
3909:
3879:
3832:
3804:
3776:
3746:
3719:
3690:
3642:
3615:
3587:
3557:
3527:
3497:
3467:
3437:
3409:
3379:
3349:
3321:
3293:
3266:
3237:
3208:
3178:
3151:
3121:
3094:
3065:
3035:
2995:
2968:
2934:
2907:
2877:
2835:
2805:
2775:
2741:
2713:
2683:
2653:
2599:
2572:
2548:103–37
2546:
2519:
2492:
2465:
2441:
2412:102–65
2410:
2383:
2346:
2321:
2297:
2272:
2231:99–653
2229:
2207:99–639
2205:
2183:99–605
2181:
2159:99–603
2157:
2108:99–505
2106:
2081:99–328
2079:
2050:97–363
2048:
2026:97–359
2024:
1999:97–271
1997:
1974:97–116
1972:
1950:96–422
1948:
1924:96–212
1922:
1890:95–549
1888:
1863:95–417
1861:
1835:95–412
1833:
1808:94–571
1806:
1781:94–155
1779:
1752:
1727:93–461
1725:
1700:93–396
1698:
1673:91–225
1671:
1647:89–732
1645:
1620:89–236
1618:
1579:87–510
1577:
1553:87–301
1551:
1529:86–648
1527:
1502:85–559
1500:
1471:83–203
1469:
1445:82–414
1443:
1396:80–774
1394:
1357:79–483
1355:
1330:79–471
1328:
1288:78–405
1286:
1262:78–199
1260:
1234:76–853
1232:
1207:76–670
1205:
1159:73–127
1157:
1124:69–493
1122:
1098:68–175
1096:
1067:68–139
1065:
1012:67–346
1010:
980:
944:66–238
942:
918:65–221
916:
891:64–368
889:
864:64–301
862:
816:
791:59–338
789:
754:57–162
752:
709:
684:51–551
682:
617:
592:49–340
590:
567:48–164
565:
540:47–376
538:
509:47–374
507:
483:47–126
481:
440:43–141
438:
402:41–254
400:
306:38–246
304:
279:33–213
277:
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159:
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72:Title
5673:118th
5668:117th
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5401:(PDF)
5380:Stat.
5128:2012
5115:1990
5100:Texas
5079:1954
5068:Year
5053:(PDF)
5027:2022
5021:(PDF)
5000:2021
4994:(PDF)
4972:2020
4966:(PDF)
4944:2019
4938:(PDF)
4916:2019
4910:(PDF)
4888:2015
4882:(PDF)
4861:2017
4855:(PDF)
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4828:(PDF)
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4794:(PDF)
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4733:(PDF)
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4585:(PDF)
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2810:(PDF)
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2780:(PDF)
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2746:(PDF)
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2718:(PDF)
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2658:(PDF)
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2329:1990
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2256:1988
2237:1988
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2165:1986
2114:1986
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2056:1986
2032:1982
2005:1982
1980:1982
1956:1981
1930:1980
1896:1980
1869:1978
1841:1978
1814:1978
1787:1976
1760:1975
1754:94–23
1733:1975
1706:1974
1679:1974
1653:1970
1626:1966
1585:1965
1559:1962
1535:1961
1508:1960
1477:1958
1451:1953
1416:1952
1402:1950
1375:1948
1363:1947
1336:1946
1309:1946
1294:1945
1268:1944
1240:1943
1213:1940
1185:1940
1165:1934
1130:1934
1104:1926
1073:1924
1018:1924
988:1922
950:1921
924:1920
897:1918
870:1917
838:1917
824:1907
818:59–96
797:1907
760:1906
732:1903
717:1893
711:52–60
690:1892
644:1891
625:1888
598:1888
573:1887
546:1885
515:1882
489:1882
446:1882
408:1875
371:1870
353:1868
330:1866
312:1866
285:1864
259:1855
253:15–46
232:1819
201:1802
182:1798
167:1798
138:1798
111:1795
83:1790
69:Year
39:with
6031:1965
5844:1798
5840:1795
5598:74th
5507:ISBN
5493:ISBN
5471:2018
5417:2012
5384:4978
5342:2020
5309:ISBN
5285:ISBN
5227:ISBN
991:The
982:67–5
226:7–28
161:5–54
132:3–20
50:and
5277:doi
5253:doi
105:1–3
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964:.
43:.
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