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Hokowhitu, Brendan; Moreton-Robinson, Aileen; Tuhiwai-Smith, Linda; Andersen, Chris; Larkin, Steve (30 December 2020).
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is better translated as "that which feeds" and can describe a relationship between Native
Hawaiians and the islands.
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III uttered it. Thus, an alternate translation is "The sovereignty of the land is perpetuated in righteousness."
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next to a statue of
Kamehameha III, is "The sovereignty of the kingdom continues because we are righteous."
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159:, commonly translated as "righteousness", may also connote goodness, fairness, order, or completeness.
163:, translated in the motto as "land", also has a more significant meaning in the Hawaiian language.
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Becoming Like
Creoles: Living and Leading at the Intersections of Injustice, Culture, and Religion
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Paradoxes of
Hawaiian Sovereignty: Land, Sex, and the Colonial Politics of State Nationalism
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Some of the words in the phrase have additional meanings or connotations. In particular,
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means not only "life" or "breath" but also "sovereignty". Hawaiian activists argue that
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refers specifically to sovereignty because of the circumstances at the time
Kamehameha
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was returned by the
British through the restorative actions of Admiral
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279:"Thomas Square Park in Honolulu, Hawaii | King Beretania St"
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Round-table discussion on righteousness and sovereignty
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Kalama, Camille; Kopper, David Kauila (3 July 2011).
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the life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness
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310:Routledge Handbook of Critical Indigenous Studies
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59:." An alternative translation, which appears at
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208:Kauanui, J. Kehaulani (27 September 2018).
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185:"Hawaii Revised Statue § 5-9 (State motto)"
75:, the King of Hawaii, on July 31, 1843, on
44:[ˈuəˈmɐwkeˈɛəokəˈʔaːi.nəikəˈpo.no]
434:"Meaning of 'Aina in Hawaiian Tradition"
377:DeYoung, Curtiss Paul (6 August 2019).
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217:. Duke University Press. p. 28.
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491:State mottos of the United States
405:""pono" -- Hawaiian Dictionaries"
36:Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono
439:. University of Hawai'i at Manoa
71:This phrase was first spoken by
353:""ea" -- Hawaiian Dictionaries"
383:. Fortress Press. p. 62.
122:The phrase is engraved on the
108:Hawaiian sovereignty activists
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501:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
18:Motto of the state of Hawaii
27:Seal of the State of Hawaii
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486:Hawaiian words and phrases
341:Hawaii nation Organization
183:Hawaii State Legislature.
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496:Symbols of Hawaii
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320:978-0-429-80237-9
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135:City Hall
132:Honolulu
114:Meaning
106:and by
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165:ʻĀina
161:ʻĀina
81:Oʻahu
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315:ISBN
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157:Pono
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