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that all "counts, barons, rectors, consuls of cities and other places" who did not join in the struggle against heresy when called upon to do so would be excommunicated and their territories placed under interdict – and declared that these provisions joined the apostolic authority of the church with
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Born in Lucca, Ubaldo
Allucingoli rose to prominence within the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope Lucius III. He was appointed cardinal by Pope Innocent II and served as legate in France, Sicily, and other regions. He was involved in negotiating the Treaty of Venice in 1177 and was elected
548:
should renounce its claim, receiving in exchange two-tenths of the imperial income from Italy, one-tenth for the Pope and the other tenth for the cardinals. Lucius consented neither to this proposition nor to another compromise suggested by
Frederick I the next year, nor did a personal discussion
379:
During his papacy, Lucius III faced disputes with the Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick I over the territories of the late Countess Matilda of Tuscany. He also held a synod in 1184 that condemned various heretical groups, though he did not establish the Inquisition. In 1185, preparations began for the
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In the meantime other causes of disagreement appeared when the Pope refused to comply with
Frederick I's wishes as to the Imperial regulation of German episcopal elections which had taken place under the authority of the German-sponsored
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514:. Lucius freed the king from all ecclesiastical censures incurred under his predecessor and agreed to a compromise by which Hugh was raised to the see of St. Andrews and John became
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should retire and pass the benefice to his promising son, who could then pursue his studies, showing continued papal tolerance of married clergy at this late date.
544:. The controversy over the succession to the inheritance of the Countess had been left unsettled by an agreement of 1177, and the Emperor proposed in 1182 that the
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from
November 1181 to March 1182, but dissensions in the city compelled him to pass the remainder of his pontificate in exile, mainly at Velletri,
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During the conflict between
Frederick I and the papacy, the problem of heresy required a political solution. In 1184, Lucius decreed
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named him cardinal in
December 1138, initially as cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then (in May 1141) as cardinal-priest of
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357:, prior to being elected pope, he had a long career as a papal diplomat. His papacy was marked by conflicts with
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to which the Church and the
Emperor both laid claim), but which reached no definite conclusion.
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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353:, reigned from 1 September 1181 to his death in 1185. Born of an aristocratic family of
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between the two potentates at Verona in
October 1184 lead to any definite result.
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457:. Allucingoli then served as a member of the court of arbitration regarding the
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and their abettors. Contrary to what is often said, he did not institute the
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In pursuance of his anti-imperial policy, Lucius declined in 1185 to crown
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who had disputed with
Alexander III's candidates to fill a vacancy of the
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Third Crusade, but Lucius III died in Verona before they were completed.
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who had been excommunicated for his support of the successive antipopes
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430:, he was one of the most influential cardinals under his predecessor
320:
976: This article incorporates text from a publication in the
518:. In March 1183, as a sign of good will the pope sent the king the
938: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 30 January 2021
399:(perhaps 1097) as Ubaldo, son of aristocrat Orlando Allucingoli.
3996:
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1121:
1072:
484:
365:
5930:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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2815:
1094:
29:
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against married clergy, Lucius wrote in 1184 to the abbot of
510:, but the canons of the chapter had elected the archdeacon
831:
Ott, Michael. "Pope Lucius III." The Catholic Encyclopedia
540:
over the disposal of the territories of the late Countess
5819:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
988:(third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
680:. Before they were completed, Lucius III died in Verona.
441:
where an agreement was reached between Alexander III and
437:
In 1177 Allucingoli took part in the negotiation of the
483:
in September 1181, taking the name Lucius. He lived at
5850:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
985:
New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
1022:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums voin 1130–1181
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777:"ALLUCINGOLI, O.Cist., Ubaldo (ca. 1097/1110-1185)"
418:he served as legate to Sicily, and in January 1159
310:
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253:
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214:
204:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5920:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
814:The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and innovation
406:, but it seems that he never joined the order.
584:in 1183 contested between the papal candidate
4909:
2827:
1106:
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1181 to 1185
8:
899:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press. p. 237.
884:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
649:Despite the fulminations of the first three
6209:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
642:, which was not created until the reign of
498:At Velletri he received the ambassadors of
5935:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5885:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5304:
5293:
5076:
4916:
4902:
4894:
4756:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3697:
3212:
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2834:
2820:
2812:
2580:
1113:
1099:
1091:
1027:
816:, Cambridge University Press 1990, p. 212.
434:, whom he had consecrated bishop in 1159.
157:
133:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
922:, Domesday Book to Magna Carta, quoting
853:
851:
849:
414:and sent him as legate to France. Under
231:Cardinal-Deacon of San Adriano (1138–41)
750:
530:, who had been bishop of that commune.
522:. In September of that year he went to
428:dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals
1002:
991:
982:Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914).
964:Philippe Levillain, John W. O'Malley,
781:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
826:
824:
822:
424:Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Velletri
368:and the initial preparations for the
7:
954:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
5789:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
672:In 1185 preparations began for the
463:, (lands formerly held by the late
241:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri
5344:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
944:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
506:. The King appointed his chaplain
246:Legate to Constantinople (1167–69)
25:
6199:Deans of the College of Cardinals
676:in answer to the appeals of King
235:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede
163:Depiction of Lucius III from the
6151:
6139:
5470:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5425:Second Council of Constantinople
4878:
4877:
4866:
4834:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4382:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2793:
2782:
2781:
971:
933:
895:Bornstein, Daniel Ethan (2009).
858:
834:
785:Florida International University
718:
704:
690:
559:the sanction of imperial power.
34:
5440:Third Council of Constantinople
5364:First Council of Constantinople
3001:First seven ecumenical councils
739:Cardinals created by Lucius III
606:In November 1184 Lucius held a
533:Lucius was in dispute with the
195:
187:
45:needs additional citations for
5679:Dissolution of the monasteries
4945:History of the Catholic Church
3576:Separation of church and state
660:suggesting that the parson of
1:
5553:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5528:Second Council of the Lateran
5137:Apostles in the New Testament
393:
343:
6189:Religious leaders from Lucca
5667:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5533:Third Council of the Lateran
5523:First Council of the Lateran
4979:Catholic ecumenical councils
759:""Lucius III", The Holy See"
966:The Papacy. An Encyclopedia
588:and the imperial candidate
465:Countess Matilda of Tuscany
6250:
5013:History of the Roman Curia
4873:Catholic Church portal
349:– 25 November 1185), born
6204:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia
6134:
5749:European wars of religion
5060:Eastern Catholic Churches
4861:
4799:Aid to the Church in Need
4420:Vatican Television Center
4065:Eastern Catholic Churches
2849:
2777:
1132:
1079:
1070:
1062:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1030:
475:Cardinal Allucingoli was
402:He had close ties to the
332:Other popes named Lucius
330:
156:
149:
5880:Mary of the Divine Heart
5503:Clash against the empire
5455:Second Council of Nicaea
5349:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4741:Communion and Liberation
4205:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3370:Mystici Corporis Christi
3298:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
500:King William of Scotland
388:A native of the city of
166:Liber ad honorem Augusti
6146:Vatican City portal
5498:Investiture Controversy
5354:First Council of Nicaea
3556:Philosophy of canon law
3486:Mariology of the saints
3066:Investiture Controversy
2595:During the Roman Empire
881:Encyclopædia Britannica
678:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
6158:Catholicism portal
5969:Second Vatican Council
5855:Our Lady of La Salette
5662:Protestant Reformation
5649:Protestant Reformation
5568:Second Council of Lyon
4957:Ecclesiastical history
4809:Catholic Charities USA
4443:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4431:Vatican Polyglot Press
3481:Mariology of the popes
3119:Protestant Reformation
2800:Catholic Church Portal
2660:Conflicts with the HRE
1032:Catholic Church titles
634:all those declared as
572:
5865:First Vatican Council
5563:First Council of Lyon
5327:Constantine the Great
5023:Christian monasticism
4563:Good Shepherd Sisters
4405:Holy See Press Office
3643:Doctors of the Church
3476:Immaculate Conception
3431:Anointing of the Sick
2966:History of the papacy
2576:History of the papacy
951:Catholic Encyclopedia
897:Medieval Christianity
612:Cathars and Paterines
597:Henry of Hohenstaufen
565:
6042:Sexual abuse scandal
5951:Mit brennender Sorge
5794:Age of Enlightenment
5573:Bernard of Clairvaux
5450:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5389:Council of Chalcedon
5169:Council of Jerusalem
5038:Role in civilization
5018:Religious institutes
4950:By country or region
4436:L'Osservatore Romano
4374:Role in civilisation
4100:Croatian and Serbian
3848:Episcopal conference
3810:St. Peter's Basilica
3168:Sexual abuse scandal
3124:Catholic Reformation
2738:Revolutionary Papacy
2732:Age of Enlightenment
610:which condemned the
54:improve this article
6214:Italian Cistercians
5870:Papal infallibility
5860:Our Lady of Lourdes
5809:Shimabara Rebellion
5653:Counter-Reformation
4771:Neocatechumenal Way
4736:Charismatic Renewal
4450:Annuario Pontificio
4048:Particular churches
3724:Ecumenical councils
3496:Perpetual virginity
3331:Communitas perfecta
3275:Sermon on the Mount
2585:Antiquity and Early
2389:17th–21st centuries
2103:13th–16th centuries
712:Christianity portal
443:Emperor Frederick I
6224:12th-century popes
5915:Our Lady of Fátima
5704:Ignatius of Loyola
5628:Catherine of Siena
5596:Pope Boniface VIII
5415:Benedict of Nursia
5384:Council of Ephesus
5221:Ante-Nicene period
5174:Split with Judaism
5008:Crusading movement
4608:Premonstratensians
2991:Ante-Nicene period
2869:Lists of Catholics
2720:Reformation Papacy
2714:Renaissance Papacy
2656:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2609:Ostrogothic Papacy
1702:9th–12th centuries
812:; I. S. Robinson,
601:destined successor
573:
542:Matilda of Tuscany
535:Holy Roman Emperor
504:See of St. Andrews
432:Pope Alexander III
359:Holy Roman Emperor
351:Ubaldo Allucingoli
289:Ubaldo Allucingoli
18:Ubaldo Allucingoli
6229:People from Lucca
6166:
6165:
6126:COVID-19 pandemic
6104:Pope Benedict XVI
6009:Pope John Paul II
5784:Pope Benedict XIV
5770:French Revolution
5754:Thirty Years' War
5744:Robert Bellarmine
5729:John of the Cross
5633:Pope Alexander VI
5618:Council of Vienne
5548:Francis of Assisi
5538:Pope Innocent III
5407:Early Middle Ages
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5339:Arian controversy
5292:
5291:
5240:Apostolic Fathers
4891:
4890:
4301:
4300:
3694:
3517:
3516:
3209:
3186:
3185:
3178:COVID-19 pandemic
3148:French Revolution
3138:Thirty Years' War
3046:Islamic conquests
2959:Apostolic fathers
2894:
2809:
2808:
2773:
2772:
2665:Wandering Papacy
2628:Saeculum obscurum
2601:Under Constantine
1406:5th–8th centuries
1200:1st–4th centuries
1184:papal resignation
1089:
1088:
1080:Succeeded by
1053:Succeeded by
1001:Missing or empty
994:cite encyclopedia
773:Miranda, Salvador
599:as Frederick I's
516:Bishop of Dunkeld
364:, his exile from
337:
336:
325:Holy Roman Empire
318:(aged 84–85)
304:Holy Roman Empire
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Pope Lucius III"
16:(Redirected from
6241:
6156:
6155:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6121:Patriarch Kirill
5994:Pope John Paul I
5799:Anti-clericalism
5779:Pope Innocent XI
5699:Society of Jesus
5684:Council of Trent
5638:Age of Discovery
5583:Late Middle Ages
5485:High Middle Ages
5475:East–West Schism
5359:Pope Sylvester I
5305:
5294:
5204:General epistles
5199:Pauline epistles
5132:John the Baptist
5115:Great Commission
5077:
5028:Catholic culture
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4881:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4613:Redemptoristines
4461:Religious orders
4387:Anti-Catholicism
4337:Church buildings
4197:Catholic liturgy
3937:Consecrated life
3795:Apostolic Palace
3762:Synod of Bishops
3698:
3674:
3280:Ten Commandments
3213:
3195:
3096:Age of Discovery
2930:Great Commission
2898:
2882:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2705:Early Modern and
2615:Byzantine Papacy
2581:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1063:Preceded by
1038:Preceded by
1028:
1010:
1004:
999:
997:
989:
975:
974:
955:
937:
936:
927:
917:
911:
910:
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886:
885:
864:
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861:
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844:
838:
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828:
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804:
803:
801:
799:
769:
763:
762:
755:
728:
723:
722:
721:
714:
709:
708:
700:
698:Biography portal
695:
694:
693:
651:Lateran Councils
586:Folmar of Karden
460:Terre Matildiche
439:Treaty of Venice
422:promoted him to
408:Pope Innocent II
398:
395:
348:
345:
317:
314:25 November 1185
300:March of Tuscany
280:Personal details
267:Created cardinal
225:Previous post(s)
200:25 November 1185
192:1 September 1181
161:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
6249:
6248:
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6242:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6179:Pope Lucius III
6169:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6130:
6052:World Youth Day
6030:
6019:World Youth Day
5963:Pacem in terris
5957:Pope John XXIII
5896:
5823:
5814:Edict of Nantes
5772:
5768:
5758:
5724:Teresa of Ávila
5719:Tridentine Mass
5655:
5651:
5642:
5623:Knights Templar
5577:
5479:
5435:Gregorian chant
5393:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5300:
5288:
5215:
5084:
5072:
5064:
4931:
4929:Catholic Church
4922:
4892:
4887:
4865:
4857:
4836:
4819:Relief Services
4785:
4731:Catholic Action
4721:Military orders
4658:Confraternities
4650:of the faithful
4649:
4642:
4464:
4455:
4391:
4297:
4191:
4050:
4042:
3975:Prior, Prioress
3931:
3824:
3820:Vatican Museums
3771:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3667:
3592:
3546:Social teaching
3513:
3452:
3397:
3352:One true church
3316:
3293:Sixtine Vulgate
3289:Official Bible
3203:
3199:
3194:
3182:
3100:
3032:
2977:
2947:Petrine primacy
2890:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2845:
2843:Catholic Church
2840:
2810:
2805:
2769:
2752:(1929–present)
2706:
2700:
2654:Tusculan Papacy
2646:
2640:
2621:Frankish Papacy
2586:
2570:
2384:
2098:
1697:
1401:
1195:
1128:
1126:Catholic Church
1119:
1085:
1076:
1068:
1058:
1049:
1046:Bishop of Ostia
1041:
1020:J. M. Brixius,
1017:
1015:Further reading
1000:
990:
981:
972:
961:
946:Pope Lucius III
943:
934:
931:
930:
926:, Papsturkunden
918:
914:
907:
894:
893:
889:
874:, ed. (1911). "
870:
859:
857:
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847:
835:
829:
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752:
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724:
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710:
703:
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691:
689:
686:
670:
644:Pope Gregory IX
608:synod at Verona
473:
416:Pope Eugene III
396:
386:
346:
340:Pope Lucius III
319:
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306:
293:
291:
290:
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249:
183:Catholic Church
174:
145:
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63:
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51:
39:
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5:
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6016:
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5996:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5959:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5940:Lateran Treaty
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5906:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5825:
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5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5773:
5765:Baroque period
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5734:Peter Canisius
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Francis Xavier
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5673:Exsurge Domine
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5613:Pope Clement V
5610:
5609:
5608:
5606:Avignon Papacy
5601:Western Schism
5598:
5593:
5591:Thomas Aquinas
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
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5545:
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5489:
5487:
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5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Saint Boniface
5442:
5437:
5432:
5430:Pope Gregory I
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Biblical canon
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5323:
5321:
5302:
5298:Late antiquity
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5245:Pope Clement I
5235:Church Fathers
5232:
5226:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5214:
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5211:
5206:
5201:
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5041:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4996:Biblical canon
4991:Catholic Bible
4988:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
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4920:
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4906:
4898:
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4888:
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4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Legion of Mary
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4695:Lay Carmelites
4692:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Conceptionists
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:Assumptionists
4474:
4472:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4180:Syro-Malankara
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Italo-Albanian
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3839:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Lateran Treaty
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3695:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Moral theology
3533:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3219:
3217:
3210:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Pope Gregory I
3048:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3023:Biblical canon
3020:
3018:Late antiquity
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2954:Church fathers
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2888:Ecclesiastical
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2747:
2744:Roman Question
2741:
2735:
2734:(c. 1640–1740)
2729:
2726:Baroque Papacy
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2695:Western Schism
2692:
2689:Avignon Papacy
2686:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2635:Crescentii era
2632:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Alexander VIII
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
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412:Santa Prassede
392:, he was born
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5999:Mother Teresa
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5891:Rerum novarum
5888:
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5875:Pope Leo XIII
5873:
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5845:United States
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5493:Pope Urban II
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5269:Justin Martyr
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5179:New Testament
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5142:Commissioning
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4972:Papal primacy
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4707:Saint Francis
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4690:Saint Dominic
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4503:Bethlehemites
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4410:Vatican Media
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4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
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4010:
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4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
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3980:
3976:
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3854:
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3838:
3835:
3831:
3827:
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3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
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3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:List of popes
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Mother of God
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:People of God
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:Infallibility
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Body and soul
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Enlightenment
3141:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:Protestantism
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Scholasticism
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Schism (1378)
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Schism (1054)
3059:
3057:
3054:
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3049:
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2270:Callixtus III
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2190:Boniface VIII
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2089:Celestine III
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2064:Alexander III
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2054:Anastasius IV
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1954:Sylvester III
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1939:Benedict VIII
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1463:Anastasius II
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1179:Pope emeritus
1177:
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1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
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1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:List of popes
1135:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1066:Alexander III
1061:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:, Berlin 1912
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1008:
995:
987:
986:
979:
978:public domain
970:
967:
963:
962:
958:
956:
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952:
947:
941:
940:public domain
925:
921:
916:
913:
908:
906:9781451405774
902:
898:
891:
888:
883:
882:
877:
873:
868:
867:public domain
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
841:public domain
832:
827:
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823:
819:
815:
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806:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
768:
765:
760:
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751:
744:
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737:
735:
734:List of popes
732:
731:
727:
716:
713:
707:
702:
699:
688:
683:
681:
679:
675:
674:Third Crusade
667:
665:
663:
662:Willesborough
659:
656:
655:St. Augustine
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:anathematized
629:
625:
621:
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613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:of Lucius III
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461:
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455:Callixtus III
452:
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429:
425:
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417:
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371:
370:Third Crusade
367:
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270:December 1138
269:
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245:
242:
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220:
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210:
209:Alexander III
207:
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177:
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124:
121:
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102:
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88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6234:1100s births
6113:
6109:Pope Francis
6035:21st century
5984:Pope Paul VI
5961:
5949:
5902:20th century
5889:
5840:Pope Pius IX
5828:19th century
5804:Pope Pius VI
5671:
5543:Latin Empire
5513:Universities
5465:Pope Leo III
5332:Christianity
5317:state church
5309:Great Church
5110:Resurrection
5073:(30–325/476)
5070:Early Church
5055:Latin Church
5050:Papal States
5045:Vatican City
4853:Universities
4685:Third orders
4648:Associations
4638:Visitandines
4633:Trinitarians
4583:Mercedarians
4568:Hieronymites
4513:Camaldoleses
4498:Benedictines
4488:Augustinians
4448:
4441:
4434:
4415:Vatican News
4369:Distinctions
4175:Syro-Malabar
4060:Latin Church
3982:Grand master
3880:Metropolitan
3777:Vatican City
3672:Organisation
3551:Philosophers
3416:Confirmation
3393:In canon law
3387:Subsistit in
3385:
3381:Three states
3368:
3329:
3322:Ecclesiology
3304:Nova Vulgata
3302:
3260:Original sin
3255:Nicene Creed
3245:Divine grace
3204:
3086:Universities
3056:Papal States
2983:Great Church
2925:Resurrection
2902:Early Church
2798:
2786:
2756:World War II
2750:Vatican City
2626:
2597:(until 493)
2561:Benedict XVI
2556:John Paul II
2476:Clement XIII
2471:Benedict XIV
2446:Innocent XII
2380:Clement VIII
2355:Gregory XIII
2335:Marcellus II
2295:Alexander VI
2245:Innocent VII
2210:Benedict XII
2165:Nicholas III
2130:Alexander IV
2120:Celestine IV
2110:Honorius III
2094:Innocent III
2079:Gregory VIII
2068:
2039:Celestine II
2024:Callixtus II
1994:Alexander II
1919:Sylvester II
1899:Benedict VII
1859:Stephen VIII
1744:Benedict III
1598:Adeodatus II
1543:Boniface III
1397:Anastasius I
1071:
1044:
1021:
1003:|title=
983:
965:
949:
932:
915:
896:
890:
879:
813:
808:
796:. Retrieved
780:
767:
753:
671:
648:
605:
594:
582:See of Trier
574:
566:
555:Ad abolendam
553:
551:
532:
526:to canonize
497:
477:elected pope
474:
458:
436:
401:
387:
384:Early career
378:
374:
350:
339:
338:
316:(1185-11-25)
259:Consecration
197:Papacy ended
189:Papacy began
164:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6184:1185 deaths
6115:Laudato si'
5910:Pope Pius X
5739:Philip Neri
5714:Pope Pius V
5689:Thomas More
5558:Inquisition
5460:Charlemagne
5420:Monasticism
5230:Persecution
5122:Holy Spirit
5105:Crucifixion
4984:First seven
4843:Health care
4829:Pax Christi
4781:Schoenstatt
4746:Sant'Egidio
4578:Legionaries
4558:Franciscans
4533:Cistercians
4528:Carthusians
4483:Annonciades
4342:Altarpieces
4235:West Syriac
4230:East Syriac
4210:Alexandrian
3834:Holy orders
3815:Swiss Guard
3755:Dicasteries
3750:Roman Curia
3648:Evangelists
3606:Holy Family
3541:Personalism
3531:Natural law
3509:Josephology
3443:Holy orders
3081:Inquisition
3038:Middle Ages
3028:Monasticism
2996:Constantine
2920:Crucifixion
2764:(1945–1991)
2758:(1939–1945)
2746:(1870–1929)
2740:(1775–1848)
2728:(1585–1689)
2722:(1534–1585)
2716:(1417–1534)
2697:(1378–1417)
2691:(1309–1378)
2683:, 1228–1304
2677:, 1262–1297
2671:, 1257–1281
2662:(1048–1257)
2647:Middle Ages
2587:Middle Ages
2551:John Paul I
2526:Benedict XV
2506:Gregory XVI
2481:Clement XIV
2466:Clement XII
2436:Innocent XI
2375:Innocent IX
2370:Gregory XIV
2320:Clement VII
2250:Gregory XII
2240:Boniface IX
2220:Innocent VI
2195:Benedict XI
2185:Celestine V
2180:Nicholas IV
2175:Honorius IV
2125:Innocent IV
2084:Clement III
2034:Innocent II
2029:Honorius II
2019:Gelasius II
1999:Gregory VII
1989:Nicholas II
1949:Benedict IX
1894:Benedict VI
1869:Agapetus II
1844:Stephen VII
1819:Sergius III
1809:Benedict IV
1799:Theodore II
1784:Boniface VI
1683:Stephen III
1663:Gregory III
1653:Constantine
1618:Benedict II
1553:Adeodatus I
1548:Boniface IV
1528:Pelagius II
1488:Boniface II
1428:Celestine I
1367:Sylvester I
1352:Marcellus I
1347:Marcellinus
1282:Callixtus I
1267:Eleutherius
1242:Telesphorus
1232:Alexander I
1154:Papal names
920:A. L. Poole
798:29 December
640:Inquisition
616:Waldensians
538:Frederick I
528:Saint Bruno
520:Golden Rose
512:John Scotus
451:Paschal III
404:Cistercians
397: 1100
362:Frederick I
347: 1100
274:Innocent II
205:Predecessor
6173:Categories
5988:coronation
5694:Pope Leo X
5279:Tertullian
5209:Revelation
5184:Background
4598:Oratorians
4553:Dominicans
4523:Carmelites
4518:Camillians
4466:institutes
4279:Tridentine
4215:Antiochian
4135:Macedonian
4080:Belarusian
3970:Provincial
3885:Archbishop
3805:Roman Rota
3767:Properties
3692:By country
3688:Precedence
3653:Confessors
3633:Archangels
3623:Patriarchs
3523:Philosophy
3501:Veneration
3466:Assumption
3436:Last rites
3403:Sacraments
3347:Four marks
3158:Vatican II
3106:Modern era
2942:Succession
2707:Modern Era
2637:(974–1012)
2541:John XXIII
2451:Clement XI
2426:Clement IX
2416:Innocent X
2411:Urban VIII
2406:Gregory XV
2330:Julius III
2265:Nicholas V
2230:Gregory XI
2215:Clement VI
2150:Innocent V
2140:Clement IV
2115:Gregory IX
2069:Lucius III
2049:Eugene III
2014:Paschal II
2004:Victor III
1984:Stephen IX
1969:Damasus II
1964:Clement II
1959:Gregory VI
1934:Sergius IV
1929:John XVIII
1879:Benedict V
1864:Marinus II
1789:Stephen VI
1769:Adrian III
1749:Nicholas I
1734:Sergius II
1729:Gregory IV
1709:Stephen IV
1673:Stephen II
1658:Gregory II
1578:Theodore I
1563:Honorius I
1558:Boniface V
1523:Benedict I
1513:Pelagius I
1498:Agapetus I
1458:Gelasius I
1448:Simplicius
1433:Sixtus III
1423:Boniface I
1413:Innocent I
1277:Zephyrinus
1191:Pope-elect
1167:non-extant
745:References
658:Canterbury
628:Arnoldists
620:Josephines
144:Lucius III
80:newspapers
6004:Communism
5974:Ecumenism
5320:(380–451)
5312:(180–451)
5301:(313–476)
5223:(100–325)
4839:See also:
4791:Charities
4700:Discalced
4628:Trappists
4623:Theatines
4593:Olivetans
4538:Clarisses
4508:Blue nuns
4493:Basilians
4470:societies
4378:See also:
4264:Mozarabic
4254:Ambrosian
4240:Malankara
4225:Byzantine
4185:Ukrainian
4160:Ruthenian
4125:Hungarian
4110:Ethiopian
4085:Bulgarian
4052:sui iuris
4036:Postulant
3945:Religious
3900:Auxiliary
3895:Coadjutor
3865:Patriarch
3733:Cardinals
3680:Canon law
3676:Hierarchy
3658:Disciples
3581:Relations
3569:Evolution
3560:See also:
3505:See also:
3458:Mariology
3448:Matrimony
3421:Eucharist
3342:Ecumenism
3270:Salvation
3206:Catechism
3201:Tradition
3163:Communism
3011:Chalcedon
2631:(904–964)
2623:(756–857)
2617:(537–752)
2611:(493–537)
2603:(312–337)
2501:Pius VIII
2431:Clement X
2365:Urban VII
2315:Adrian VI
2305:Julius II
2285:Sixtus IV
2260:Eugene IV
2205:John XXII
2200:Clement V
2170:Martin IV
2145:Gregory X
2074:Urban III
2059:Adrian IV
2044:Lucius II
1979:Victor II
1924:John XVII
1914:Gregory V
1889:John XIII
1774:Stephen V
1764:Marinus I
1759:John VIII
1754:Adrian II
1724:Valentine
1719:Eugene II
1714:Paschal I
1648:Sisinnius
1633:Sergius I
1568:Severinus
1533:Gregory I
1503:Silverius
1473:Hormisdas
1468:Symmachus
1453:Felix III
1387:Damasus I
1362:Miltiades
1337:Eutychian
1327:Dionysius
1322:Sixtus II
1317:Stephen I
1307:Cornelius
1227:Evaristus
1222:Clement I
1217:Anacletus
1147:canonised
1142:graphical
1083:Urban III
924:Holtzmann
646:in 1234.
624:Pasagians
578:antipopes
447:Victor IV
243:(1158–81)
237:(1141–58)
219:Urban III
215:Successor
6014:HIV/AIDS
5508:Crusades
5262:Irenaeus
5255:Ignatius
5250:Polycarp
5100:Ministry
5088:(30–100)
4962:Timeline
4883:Category
4776:Opus Dei
4761:Scouting
4751:Focolare
4618:Servites
4603:Piarists
4548:Crosiers
4284:Anglican
4220:Armenian
4150:Romanian
4140:Maronite
4115:Georgian
4105:Eritrean
4090:Chaldean
4075:Armenian
4070:Albanian
3951:Superior
3910:Emeritus
3890:Diocesan
3743:Advisers
3702:Holy See
3628:Prophets
3586:Politics
3357:Catholic
3337:Councils
3192:Theology
3071:Crusades
3006:Nicaea I
2937:Apostles
2915:Ministry
2884:Timeline
2864:Glossary
2788:Category
2762:Cold War
2536:Pius XII
2516:Leo XIII
2491:Pius VII
2360:Sixtus V
2325:Paul III
2300:Pius III
2255:Martin V
2235:Urban VI
2160:John XXI
2155:Adrian V
2135:Urban IV
2009:Urban II
1944:John XIX
1904:John XIV
1884:Leo VIII
1874:John XII
1779:Formosus
1688:Adrian I
1643:John VII
1593:Vitalian
1588:Eugene I
1583:Martin I
1538:Sabinian
1518:John III
1508:Vigilius
1483:Felix IV
1443:Hilarius
1392:Siricius
1382:Liberius
1377:Julius I
1357:Eusebius
1312:Lucius I
1272:Victor I
1257:Anicetus
1237:Sixtus I
1174:Antipope
1077:1181–85
1056:Theobald
1050:1158–81
793:53276621
684:See also
636:heretics
481:Velletri
110:May 2014
5979:Judaism
5379:Vulgate
5189:Gospels
5164:Stephen
5081:Origins
5001:Vulgate
4937:General
4927:of the
4925:History
4848:Schools
4804:Caritas
4712:Secular
4678:Workers
4573:Jesuits
4359:Museums
4354:Library
4332:Writers
4327:Artists
4307:Culture
4274:Paul VI
4155:Russian
4145:Melkite
3987:Brother
3965:General
3905:Titular
3875:Primate
3853:Eparchy
3843:Diocese
3790:Outline
3729:College
3719:Francis
3663:Virgins
3638:Martyrs
3564:Science
3471:History
3426:Penance
3411:Baptism
3312:Worship
3285:Vulgate
3233:Kingdom
3228:Trinity
3216:General
2971:Primacy
2879:History
2859:Outline
2681:Perugia
2675:Orvieto
2669:Viterbo
2566:Francis
2546:Paul VI
2531:Pius XI
2511:Pius IX
2496:Leo XII
2486:Pius VI
2345:Pius IV
2340:Paul IV
2280:Paul II
2275:Pius II
2225:Urban V
1909:John XV
1854:Leo VII
1849:John XI
1804:John IX
1794:Romanus
1693:Leo III
1668:Zachary
1638:John VI
1573:John IV
1493:John II
1418:Zosimus
1332:Felix I
1297:Anterus
1292:Pontian
1287:Urban I
1247:Hyginus
1124:of the
980::
959:Sources
942::
869::
292:c. 1100
94:scholar
5945:Nazism
5767:to the
5374:Jerome
5284:Origen
4967:Papacy
4726:Fimcap
4668:Marian
4588:Minims
4320:Marian
4170:Syriac
4165:Slovak
4095:Coptic
4031:Oblate
4026:Master
4021:Novice
4016:Hermit
4004:Sister
3960:Abbess
3927:Deacon
3922:Priest
3917:Parish
3860:Bishop
3830:Polity
3616:Joseph
3598:Saints
3265:Saints
3153:Nazism
2521:Pius X
2401:Paul V
2396:Leo XI
2350:Pius V
1974:Leo IX
1839:Leo VI
1834:John X
1739:Leo IV
1678:Paul I
1623:John V
1613:Leo II
1608:Agatho
1478:John I
1302:Fabian
1252:Pius I
1162:extant
1158:Tombs
968:, 2002
903:
876:Lucius
863:
791:
630:, and
568:Bullas
493:Verona
489:Anagni
471:Papacy
321:Verona
254:Orders
179:Church
173:(1196)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6219:Popes
6047:Islam
5315:Roman
5274:Canon
5147:Peter
5095:Jesus
4824:CIDSE
4673:Youth
4397:Media
4364:Music
4289:Zaire
4269:Roman
4259:Braga
4249:Latin
4120:Greek
3992:Friar
3956:Abbot
3870:Major
3785:Index
3684:Laity
3250:Dogma
3197:Bible
3173:Islam
3129:Trent
2910:Jesus
2892:Legal
2854:Index
2310:Leo X
1829:Lando
1814:Leo V
1628:Conon
1603:Donus
1438:Leo I
1342:Caius
1262:Soter
1212:Linus
1207:Peter
1122:Popes
1040:Ugone
668:Death
546:Curia
524:Segni
426:. As
390:Lucca
355:Lucca
296:Lucca
101:JSTOR
87:books
6097:2023
6092:2019
6087:2016
6082:2013
6077:2011
6072:2008
6067:2005
6062:2002
6057:2000
6024:1995
5194:Acts
5157:Paul
5152:John
5127:Mary
4349:Folk
3997:Monk
3738:List
3716:Pope
3611:Mary
1372:Mark
1073:Pope
1007:help
901:ISBN
800:2019
789:OCLC
626:and
508:Hugh
491:and
485:Rome
453:and
366:Rome
311:Died
285:Born
262:1159
139:Pope
73:news
5083:and
5033:Art
4663:Lay
4315:Art
4009:Nun
3731:of
3223:God
948:".
878:".
479:at
272:by
169:by
56:by
6175::
4468:,
3958:,
998::
996:}}
992:{{
848:^
821:^
787:.
783:.
779:.
775:.
622:,
618:,
614:,
592:.
495:.
449:,
394:c.
372:.
344:c.
323:,
302:,
298:,
5990:)
5986:(
4917:e
4910:t
4903:v
4463:,
3947::
3836:)
3832:(
3709:)
3705:(
2835:e
2828:t
2821:v
1114:e
1107:t
1100:v
1009:)
1005:(
909:.
843:.
802:.
761:.
342:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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