411:
593:
1251:
3313:
3325:
394:, "On the time-correlation problem" (1921), a critique of the variate difference method, an investigation of a form of spurious correlation (1926) and "On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series, with Special Reference to Wolfer's Sunspot Numbers" (1927), which used an autoregressive model to model the
628:βTo summarize we may, I think, justly conclude that though Yule did not fully develop any completely new branches of statistical theory, he took the first steps in many directions which were later to prove fruitful lines for further progressβ¦ He can indeed rightly claim to be one of the pioneers of modern statisticsβ.
600:
In 1925 Yule published the paper "A Mathematical Theory of
Evolution, based on the Conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S.", where he proposed a stochastic process which reproduces the power-law tail. This was later called the Yule process, but is now better known as
279:, one of his former teachers. Pearson was beginning to work in statistics and Yule followed him into this new field. Yule progressed to an assistant professorship but he left in 1899 to a better-paid position as secretary to an examination board, working under
40:
364:. After 1900 he worked on a parallel theory of association. His approach to association was quite different from Pearson's and relations between them deteriorated. Yule had broad interests and his collaborators included the agricultural
343:
Yule's first paper on statistics appeared in 1895: "On the
Correlation of Total Pauperism with Proportion of Out-relief". Yule was interested in applying statistical techniques to social problems and he quickly became a member of the
236:, England. He came from an established Scottish family composed of army officers, civil servants, scholars, and administrators. His father, Sir George Udny Yule (1813β1886) was a brother of the noted
2585:
1260:
294:
lecturer in statistics at
University College, a position he held together with his post at the City and Guilds Institute. He continued to publish articles and also wrote an influential textbook,
309:. A heart attack in 1931 left him semi-invalided and led to his early retirement. His flow of publications almost ceased but, in the 1940s he found new interests, one of which led to a book,
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to a newly created
Lectureship in Statistics and he remained in Cambridge for the rest of his life. During the First World War Yule worked for the army and then for the
914:
3557:
2817:
525:
476:
3567:
2643:
3532:
2571:
587:
496:
434:, where he studied the distributional patterns of the Ceylonese vascular plants in great detail. He compiled a table of the number of existent species in each
3552:
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189:
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2709:
687:
337:
2940:
2823:
2745:
1276:
3006:
2667:
592:
3577:
3018:
1094:
718:
Yule, G. U. (1900). "On the
Association of Attributes in Statistics: With Illustrations from the Material of the Childhood Society, &c".
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284:
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306:
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1350:
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3162:
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2952:
2398:
2224:
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1907:
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1506:
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3132:
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1913:
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1524:
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20:
418:, by J. C. Willis. When plotted on a log-log plot, each of these curves become a straight line, indicating a power-law.
3372:
3210:
2451:
2284:
2003:
1979:
1566:
193:
1643:
809:
Yule, G. U. (1907). "On the Theory of
Correlation for any Number of Variables, Treated by a New System of Notation".
862:"On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series, with Special Reference to Wolfer's Sunspot Numbers"
3481:
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2338:
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1362:
117:
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2057:
659:
Although Yule taught at
Cambridge for twenty years, he had little impact on the development of statistics there.
345:
329:
264:
103:
1613:
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1853:
1655:
1464:
1368:
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368:
349:
225:
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1757:
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1721:
1312:
783:
645:
602:
423:
302:
205:
133:
596:
A modern reproduction of the Yule diagram, using all genera of plants in the World Flora Online Plant List.
3356:
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2081:
1997:
1739:
1144:"Some Statistics of Evolution and Geographical Distribution in Plants and Animals, and their Significance"
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3114:
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2781:
1841:
1619:
1470:
272:
2433:
2392:
2380:
530:
251:
In 1899, Yule married May
Winifred Cummings. The marriage was annulled in 1912, producing no children.
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1805:
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818:
760:
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245:
129:
125:
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328:, which went through fourteen editions and was published in several languages. He was active in the
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2165:
2009:
1847:
1763:
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1578:
1392:
1267:
683:"On the Significance of Bravais' Formulae for Regression, &c., in the Case of Skew Correlation"
637:
2421:
2308:
2212:
2045:
866:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
753:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
720:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
589:. That is, the distribution has a power-law tail. The figures are found in, or page 241 and 242.
3245:
3066:
2976:
2368:
2254:
2135:
1991:
1955:
1817:
1703:
1625:
1398:
1386:
1305:
1173:
1018:
983:
931:
353:
260:
233:
2547:
2415:
2248:
2236:
2171:
1967:
1949:
1679:
1637:
3341:
2523:
2505:
2302:
1709:
1208:
Consortium, The World Flora Online; Elliott, Alan; Hyam, Roger; Ulate, William (25 June 2023),
749:"On the Theory of Consistence of Logical Class-Frequencies, and Its Geometrical Representation"
3394:
3349:
3263:
3204:
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2910:
2787:
2563:
2404:
2386:
2320:
2260:
2153:
2105:
2099:
2021:
2015:
1919:
1271:
1165:
1090:
649:
610:
361:
201:
113:
1292:
1082:
3222:
3108:
3078:
2769:
2721:
2493:
2111:
2033:
1865:
1823:
1649:
1572:
1512:
1494:
1458:
1255:
1215:
1155:
1055:
1010:
973:
923:
881:
834:
826:
795:
768:
735:
704:
606:
291:
237:
3486:
3476:
3138:
3060:
2964:
2946:
2314:
2123:
2075:
1943:
1793:
1691:
1446:
1434:
1404:
1374:
664:
501:
452:
399:
372:
954:"A Mathematical Theory of Evolution, Based on the Conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S"
969:
877:
822:
764:
731:
700:
3420:
3404:
3280:
3198:
3192:
3102:
3084:
2906:
2463:
2296:
2242:
2177:
2069:
1973:
1889:
1883:
1811:
1530:
1500:
1476:
1452:
800:
660:
572:
481:
376:
1192:
1110:
3516:
3501:
3376:
3298:
3274:
3168:
3120:
3048:
3030:
2763:
2619:
2374:
2356:
2147:
1985:
1799:
1781:
1745:
1560:
1410:
1356:
1081:
Wiiliams, Richard H.; Zimmerman, Donald W.; Ross, Donald C.; Zumbo, Bruno D. (2006).
1022:
935:
527:
is plotted on a log-log plot, each of these follows a straight line. This shows that
365:
280:
137:
987:
3491:
3286:
3186:
3180:
3126:
3042:
2922:
2727:
2517:
2469:
2290:
2230:
2159:
2129:
2063:
2051:
2027:
1961:
1937:
1925:
1895:
1673:
1667:
1554:
1542:
1440:
1422:
1177:
839:
811:
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
348:. For many years the only members interested in mathematical statistics were Yule,
276:
209:
1067:
3450:
3174:
3090:
3054:
2988:
2733:
2344:
2087:
1901:
1787:
1536:
1428:
909:
641:
633:
621:
443:
357:
321:
Yule was a prolific writer, the highlight of his publications being perhaps the
1059:
854:
39:
3144:
2445:
2350:
2141:
1931:
1661:
1584:
241:
1287:
1169:
19:
This article is about the statistician. For other people with this name, see
2511:
2427:
1871:
1548:
1328:
653:
439:
431:
380:
333:
275:, Yule returned to University College in 1893 to work as a demonstrator for
147:
83:
1219:
1014:
978:
953:
927:
886:
861:
830:
773:
748:
739:
709:
3445:
648:
stochastic processes to explain the origin of power law distribution. The
384:
322:
229:
121:
1194:
Age and Area: A Study in Geographical Distribution and Origin of Species
395:
958:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1160:
1143:
784:"Mendel's Laws and their probable relations to inter-racial heredity"
221:
60:
1209:
1111:"Why Do We Sometimes Get Nonsense Correlations between Time-series?"
682:
591:
435:
409:
1297:
632:
Yule made important contributions to the theory and practice of
268:
3345:
2567:
2195:
1602:
1339:
1301:
398:
time series instead of the established periodogram method of
1083:"Chapter 5. George Udny Yule: Premier British Statistician"
663:
recalled him as a "mentor" but his famous association with
200:, was a British statistician, particularly known for the
575:
533:
504:
484:
455:
390:
In the 1920s Yule wrote three influential papers on
196:(18 February 1871 β 26 June 1951), usually known as
3469:
3387:
3231:
2838:
2605:
171:
163:
143:
109:
99:
91:
68:
46:
30:
581:
561:
519:
490:
470:
175:University College London, University of Cambridge
3588:Presidents of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
379:. Yule's sympathy towards the newly rediscovered
1238:pioneer of modern statistics: Yates 1952, p. 320
1142:Willis, J. C.; Yule, G. Udny (1 February 1922).
1003:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
915:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
624:culminated his 1952 obituary of Yule by saying:
1197:. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press.
671:, only came about after Kendall had graduated.
244:(1820β1889). His great uncle was the botanist
3563:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
3357:
2579:
1313:
271:doing research in experimental physics under
8:
1054:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
356:. In 1897β99 Yule wrote important papers on
311:The Statistical Study of Literary Vocabulary
3573:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
850:An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
267:where he read engineering. After a year in
3364:
3350:
3342:
3324:
2586:
2572:
2564:
2192:
1599:
1336:
1320:
1306:
1298:
688:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
438:of flowering plants, and the same for the
38:
27:
1159:
977:
885:
838:
799:
772:
708:
574:
553:
532:
503:
483:
454:
1089:. Bitingduck Press LLC. pp. 38β42.
947:
945:
669:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
326:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
296:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
220:Yule was born at Beech Hill, a house in
1288:George Udny Yule: Statistical Scientist
1277:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1211:World Flora Online Plant List June 2023
1051:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
912:(1952). "George Udny Yule. 1871β1951".
901:
3558:Academics of University College London
1043:
1041:
609:dubbed the resulting distribution the
3568:People educated at Winchester College
1048:Yoshioka, Alan. "Yule, George Udny".
7:
3533:People from Haddington, East Lothian
3553:Alumni of University College London
3543:20th-century British mathematicians
3538:19th-century British mathematicians
430:, based on botanical field work in
375:and the agricultural scientist Sir
336:in Gold in 1911, and served as its
16:British statistician and geneticist
3583:British mathematical statisticians
801:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1902.tb07336.x
644:analysis. He pioneered the use of
14:
3436:Kennedy Joseph Previte Orton
747:Yule, G. U.; Pearson, K. (1901).
640:, and association, as well as to
562:{\displaystyle y(x)\propto x^{a}}
3323:
3312:
3311:
1123:from the original on 2 June 2016
298:(1911), based on his lectures.
1001:"George Udny Yule 1871-1951".
543:
537:
514:
508:
465:
459:
1:
3266:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
2650:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
1191:J C Willis (1 January 1922).
478:be the number of genera with
3578:Fellows of the Royal Society
3431:John Charles Grant Ledingham
1087:Twelve British Statisticians
1068:UK public library membership
3456:Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt
1252:Works by or about Udny Yule
371:, the medical statistician
3604:
3482:Henri-Alexandre Deslandres
2877:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
1363:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
852:. London: Charles Griffin.
259:Udny Yule was educated at
18:
3446:James Charles Philip
3307:
2638:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2614:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2599:Royal Statistical Society
2202:
2191:
1609:
1598:
1346:
1335:
346:Royal Statistical Society
330:Royal Statistical Society
285:City and Guilds Institute
265:University College London
179:
156:
104:University College London
37:
2889:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
1369:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
1282:University of St Andrews
414:Figure from page 241 of
263:and at the age of 16 at
2716:William Ewart Gladstone
2482:Omiros Papaspiliopoulos
2207:William Gemmell Cochran
840:2027/coo.31924081088423
646:preferential attachment
603:preferential attachment
498:existent species. When
387:led to several papers.
206:preferential attachment
134:Preferential attachment
3217:Robert Nicholas Curnow
2983:Henry William Macrosty
2941:The Viscount D'Abernon
2853:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
2847:Patrick George Craigie
2698:Sir John Pakington, Bt
1998:Robert Nicholas Curnow
1261:Royal Society citation
1220:10.5281/zenodo.8079052
1060:10.1093/ref:odnb/37086
1035:annulment: Yates, 1952
1015:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0020
979:10.1098/rstb.1925.0002
928:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0020
887:10.1098/rsta.1927.0007
848:Yule, G. Udny (1911).
831:10.1098/rspa.1907.0028
774:10.1098/rsta.1901.0015
740:10.1098/rsta.1900.0019
710:10.1098/rspl.1896.0075
656:, is named after him.
630:
597:
583:
563:
521:
492:
472:
419:
301:In 1912 Yule moved to
255:Education and teaching
3497:Edmund Beecher Wilson
3411:William Thomas Calman
3400:Francis William Aston
3115:George Alfred Barnard
3019:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
2871:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
2812:Alfred Edmund Bateman
2782:Thomas Graham Balfour
2620:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
1009:(21): 308β323. 1952.
626:
595:
584:
564:
522:
493:
473:
413:
273:Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
130:YuleβWalker equations
3487:Albert Einstein
3441:John Herbert Parsons
3025:Austin Bradford Hill
2901:Lord George Hamilton
2883:Lord George Hamilton
2806:John Biddulph Martin
2680:The Earl of Harrowby
2674:The Earl FitzWilliam
2662:The Earl of Harrowby
2656:The Earl FitzWilliam
2626:The Earl FitzWilliam
2082:Michael Titterington
1268:Robertson, Edmund F.
952:Yule, G. U. (1925).
872:(636β646): 267β298.
860:Yule, G. U. (1927).
855:Eighth Edition, 1927
782:Yule, G. U. (1902).
726:(252β261): 257β319.
695:(359β367): 477β489.
681:Yule, G. U. (1896).
573:
531:
520:{\displaystyle y(x)}
502:
482:
471:{\displaystyle y(x)}
453:
392:time series analysis
303:Cambridge University
290:In 1902 Yule became
167:Statistics, Genetics
138:Simple birth process
3416:Arthur Harry Church
3293:David Spiegelhalter
3001:Ernest Charles Snow
2746:George Shaw-Lefevre
2704:William Henry Sykes
2488:Nicolai Meinshausen
2327:David Spiegelhalter
2010:David Spiegelhalter
1764:Ernest Charles Snow
1579:David Spiegelhalter
1266:O'Connor, John J.;
970:1925RSPTB.213...21U
878:1927RSPTA.226..267Y
823:1907RSPSA..79..182Y
765:1901RSPTA.197...91Y
732:1900RSPTA.194..257Y
701:1896RSPS...60..477U
444:Chrysomelid beetles
126:YuleβSimpson effect
3067:Joseph Oscar Irwin
2977:Arthur Lyon Bowley
2859:The Earl of Onslow
2668:The Lord Overstone
1620:Augustus Sauerbeck
1387:T. H. C. Stevenson
1375:Patrick G. Craigie
964:(402β410): 21β23.
667:, who revised the
598:
579:
559:
517:
488:
468:
420:
332:, was awarded its
261:Winchester College
204:and proposing the
122:Yule's coefficient
3510:
3509:
3395:Wilfred Eade Agar
3339:
3338:
3264:Bernard Silverman
3205:D. J. Bartholomew
3073:Sir Paul Chambers
2995:William Beveridge
2911:Registrar General
2788:Frederic J. Mouat
2710:The Lord Houghton
2692:Lord John Russell
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2434:Geert Molenberghs
2393:J. N. S. Matthews
2387:Iain M. Johnstone
2381:R. F. A. Poultney
2321:Bernard Silverman
2261:D. J. Bartholomew
2197:Bronze medallists
2187:
2186:
2106:Iain M. Johnstone
2100:Sylvia Richardson
2022:Steffen Lauritzen
1604:Silver medallists
1594:
1593:
1154:(2728): 177β179.
1096:978-1-932482-44-7
1066:(Subscription or
650:Yule distribution
611:Yule distribution
582:{\displaystyle a}
491:{\displaystyle x}
406:Yule distribution
202:Yule distribution
183:
182:
158:Scientific career
114:Yule distribution
3595:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3223:Denise Lievesley
3109:Bernard Benjamin
3097:Arthur Cockfield
3079:L. H. C. Tippett
3007:The Lord Woolton
2953:Sir Josiah Stamp
2830:The Lord Avebury
2818:Leonard Courtney
2770:Rawson W. Rawson
2722:William Newmarch
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2500:Piotr Fryzlewicz
2494:Richard Samworth
2458:Matthew Stephens
2193:
2034:Harvey Goldstein
1866:George E. P. Box
1824:L. H. C. Tippett
1806:F. A. A. Menzler
1776:E. C. Ramsbottom
1650:Thomas A. Welton
1644:Richard Crawford
1600:
1573:Stephen Buckland
1513:George E. P. Box
1495:Bernard Benjamin
1417:A. Bradford Hill
1337:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1284:
1256:Internet Archive
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1163:
1161:10.1038/109177a0
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
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1115:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
998:
992:
991:
981:
949:
940:
939:
906:
891:
889:
853:
844:
842:
817:(529): 182β193.
805:
803:
778:
776:
743:
714:
712:
607:Herbert A. Simon
588:
586:
585:
580:
568:
566:
565:
560:
558:
557:
526:
524:
523:
518:
497:
495:
494:
489:
477:
475:
474:
469:
307:Ministry of Food
186:George Udny Yule
152:
79:
77:
57:
55:
50:18 February 1871
42:
32:George Udny Yule
28:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3477:Albert Calmette
3465:
3383:
3370:
3340:
3335:
3303:
3227:
3151:Sir Claus Moser
3139:Stella Cunliffe
3061:Maurice Kendall
3037:The Lord Piercy
2971:The Lord Kennet
2965:Major Greenwood
2959:The Lord Meston
2947:A. William Flux
2929:The Lord Emmott
2834:
2800:The Lord Farrer
2632:Viscount Sandon
2601:
2592:
2562:
2553:
2542:Pierre E. Jacob
2315:Peter McCullagh
2279:P. L. Goldsmith
2267:G. N. Wilkinson
2198:
2183:
2136:Anthony Davison
2076:Peter McCullagh
2016:B. W. Silverman
1734:A. William Flux
1722:J. S. Nicholson
1692:Edward Brabrook
1686:N. A. Humphreys
1605:
1590:
1435:Harold Jeffreys
1405:Major Greenwood
1393:A. William Flux
1342:
1341:Gold medallists
1331:
1326:
1265:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1000:
999:
995:
951:
950:
943:
922:(21): 308β323.
908:
907:
903:
898:
859:
847:
808:
794:(10): 226β227.
788:New Phytologist
781:
759:(287β299): 91.
746:
717:
680:
677:
665:Maurice Kendall
619:
613:in his honour.
571:
570:
549:
529:
528:
500:
499:
480:
479:
451:
450:
408:
373:Major Greenwood
319:
257:
218:
150:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
100:Alma mater
87:
81:
75:
73:
64:
58:
53:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:William Eccles
3423:
3421:Georges Dreyer
3418:
3413:
3408:
3405:Lawrence Bragg
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3321:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3281:John Pullinger
3277:
3271:
3270:by David Hand)
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3199:T. M. F. Smith
3195:
3193:Peter G. Moore
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3163:Peter Armitage
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3103:R. G. D. Allen
3099:
3093:
3087:
3085:M. S. Bartlett
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2917:Herbert Samuel
2913:
2907:Bernard Mallet
2903:
2897:
2895:The Lord Welby
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2865:Richard Martin
2861:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2776:George Goschen
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2752:Thomas Brassey
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2464:Paul Fearnhead
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2411:P. W. F. Smith
2408:
2402:
2399:Gareth Roberts
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2297:T. M. F. Smith
2294:
2288:
2285:A. F. M. Smith
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:Robin Plackett
2240:
2234:
2228:
2225:Peter Armitage
2222:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2178:Paul Fearnhead
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2154:Peter BΓΌhlmann
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2094:Gareth Roberts
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2070:Peter Donnelly
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2004:A. F. M. Smith
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1974:John Aitchison
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1908:Peter Armitage
1905:
1899:
1893:
1890:Robin Plackett
1887:
1884:Dennis Lindley
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1860:P. V. Sukhatme
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1812:M. S. Bartlett
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1740:H. W. Macrosty
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1632:F. J. Atkinson
1629:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1531:Dennis Lindley
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1507:Peter Armitage
1504:
1501:Robin Plackett
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1453:M. S. Bartlett
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1329:Guy Medallists
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1263:
1258:
1247:
1246:External links
1244:
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1231:
1200:
1183:
1134:
1102:
1095:
1073:
1037:
1028:
993:
941:
900:
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897:
894:
893:
892:
857:
845:
806:
779:
744:
715:
676:
675:Selected works
673:
661:M. S. Bartlett
618:
615:
578:
556:
552:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
516:
513:
510:
507:
487:
467:
464:
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458:
442:, and for the
407:
404:
377:Frank Engledow
318:
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180:
177:
176:
173:
169:
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140:
111:
110:Known for
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48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
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15:
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3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
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3518:
3503:
3502:Pieter Zeeman
3500:
3498:
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3429:
3427:
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3414:
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3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3377:Royal Society
3374:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3299:Deborah Ashby
3296:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:Valerie Isham
3272:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:Walter Bodmer
3166:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:Henry Daniels
3130:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:Harold Wilson
3118:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:Harry Campion
3046:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:Ronald Fisher
3028:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2972:
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2966:
2962:
2960:
2956:
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2950:
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2938:
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2932:
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2926:
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2918:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
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2892:
2890:
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2878:
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2860:
2856:
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2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:Charles Booth
2791:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:Robert Giffen
2761:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:James Heywood
2737:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:Rachel McCrea
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
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2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2375:Jonathan Tawn
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:M. G. Kenward
2361:
2358:
2357:Valerie Isham
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:A. F. Bissell
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
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2226:
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2219:W. J. Jennett
2217:
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2208:
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2204:
2201:
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2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:Arnaud Doucet
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:Neil Shephard
2146:
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2137:
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2131:
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2125:
2122:
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2110:
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2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:David Clayton
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:J. C. Gittins
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:Michael Healy
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:Peter Whittle
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1848:E. C. Fieller
1846:
1843:
1842:G. A. Barnard
1840:
1837:
1836:Henry Daniels
1834:
1831:
1830:D. G. Kendall
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:Harry Campion
1798:
1795:
1794:M. G. Kendall
1792:
1789:
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1774:
1771:
1770:R. G. Hawtrey
1768:
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1746:Ethel Newbold
1744:
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1716:S. J. Chapman
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1561:Bradley Efron
1559:
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1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:Michael Healy
1523:
1520:
1519:Peter Whittle
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1489:Henry Daniels
1487:
1484:
1483:D. G. Kendall
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:G. A. Barnard
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:Harald CramΓ©r
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:M. G. Kendall
1445:
1442:
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1436:
1433:
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1427:
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1423:E. S. Pearson
1421:
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1391:
1388:
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1376:
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1367:
1364:
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1357:Robert Giffen
1355:
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1351:Charles Booth
1349:
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733:
729:
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721:
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706:
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698:
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690:
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679:
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672:
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666:
662:
657:
655:
652:, a discrete
651:
647:
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629:
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623:
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608:
604:
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576:
554:
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397:
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388:
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370:
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366:meteorologist
363:
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335:
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327:
324:
316:
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308:
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288:
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281:Philip Magnus
278:
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216:Personal life
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210:random graphs
207:
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62:
49:
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41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3492:Albin Haller
3460:
3328:
3316:
3287:Peter Diggle
3267:
3232:21st century
3211:Adrian Smith
3187:John Kingman
3181:James Durbin
3127:D. J. Finney
3043:Egon Pearson
2934:
2923:R. Henry Rew
2839:20th century
2824:Henry Fowler
2728:William Farr
2686:Lord Stanley
2606:19th century
2530:Jonas Peters
2518:Yingying Fan
2476:Chris Holmes
2470:Fiona Steele
2452:Steve Brooks
2422:J. Wakefield
2333:D. F. Hendry
2309:S. J. Pocock
2291:Philip Dawid
2231:James Durbin
2213:R. F. George
2160:Susan Murphy
2130:Jianqing Fan
2124:Brian Ripley
2064:Kanti Mardia
2052:Philip Dawid
2046:Walter Gilks
2028:Peter Diggle
1962:Richard Peto
1938:Julian Besag
1926:John Kingman
1896:James Durbin
1668:D. A. Thomas
1656:R. H. Hooker
1626:A. L. Bowley
1567:Adrian Smith
1555:John Kingman
1543:James Durbin
1441:Jerzy Neyman
1411:R. A. Fisher
1399:A. L. Bowley
1381:G. Udny Yule
1380:
1275:
1234:
1223:, retrieved
1210:
1203:
1193:
1186:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1105:
1086:
1076:
1049:
1031:
1006:
1002:
996:
961:
957:
919:
913:
904:
869:
865:
849:
814:
810:
791:
787:
756:
752:
723:
719:
692:
686:
668:
658:
631:
627:
620:
599:
448:
428:Age and Area
427:
424:J. C. Willis
421:
416:Age and Area
415:
389:
369:R. H. Hooker
342:
340:in 1924β26.
325:
320:
310:
300:
295:
289:
277:Karl Pearson
258:
250:
232:and died in
219:
197:
185:
184:
172:Institutions
157:
151:(Gold, 1911)
72:26 June 1951
25:
3548:Anglo-Scots
3528:1951 deaths
3523:1871 births
3451:Alfred Robb
3246:Andy Grieve
3240:Peter Green
3175:John Nelder
3091:Frank Yates
3055:Hugh Beaver
3013:David Heron
2989:Hector Leak
2758:James Caird
2734:William Guy
2644:Lord Ashley
2446:Nicola Best
2369:C. Jennison
2345:S. C. Darby
2339:Peter Green
2255:P. G. Moore
2118:David Firth
2088:Howell Tong
2040:Peter Green
1992:R. L. Smith
1980:F. P. Kelly
1956:W. Pridmore
1902:John Nelder
1818:J. O. Irwin
1782:L. Isserlis
1758:J. H. Jones
1752:H. E. Soper
1728:J. C. Stamp
1704:R. Dudfield
1614:John Glover
1537:John Nelder
1429:Frank Yates
1272:"Udny Yule"
1127:20 November
642:time series
634:correlation
622:Frank Yates
358:correlation
317:Scholarship
238:orientalist
92:Nationality
21:George Yule
3517:Categories
3291:2017β2018
3285:2014β2016
3279:2013β2014
3273:2011β2012
3262:2010β2010
3258:David Hand
3256:2008β2009
3250:2005β2007
3244:2003β2005
3238:2001β2003
3221:1999β2001
3215:1997β1999
3209:1995β1997
3203:1993β1995
3197:1991β1993
3191:1989β1991
3185:1987β1989
3179:1986β1987
3173:1985β1986
3167:1984β1985
3161:1982β1984
3155:1980β1982
3149:1978β1980
3145:Henry Wynn
3143:1977β1978
3137:1975β1977
3131:1974β1975
3125:1973β1974
3119:1972β1973
3113:1971β1972
3107:1970β1971
3101:1969β1970
3095:1968β1969
3089:1967β1968
3083:1966β1967
3077:1965β1966
3071:1964β1965
3065:1962β1964
3059:1960β1962
3053:1959β1960
3047:1957β1959
3041:1955β1957
3035:1954β1955
3029:1952β1954
3023:1950β1952
3017:1949β1950
3011:1947β1949
3005:1945β1947
2999:1943β1945
2993:1941β1943
2981:1940β1941
2975:1938β1940
2969:1936β1938
2963:1934β1936
2957:1932β1934
2951:1930β1932
2945:1928β1930
2939:1926β1928
2933:1924β1926
2927:1922β1924
2921:1920β1922
2915:1918β1920
2905:1916β1918
2899:1915β1916
2893:1914β1915
2887:1912β1914
2881:1910β1912
2875:1909β1910
2869:1907β1909
2863:1906β1907
2857:1905β1906
2851:1904β1905
2845:1902β1904
2828:1900β1902
2822:1899β1900
2816:1897β1899
2804:1896β1897
2798:1894β1896
2792:1892β1894
2786:1890β1892
2780:1888β1890
2774:1886β1888
2768:1884β1886
2762:1882β1884
2756:1880β1882
2750:1879β1880
2744:1877β1879
2738:1875β1877
2732:1873β1875
2726:1871β1873
2720:1869β1871
2714:1867β1869
2708:1865β1867
2702:1863β1865
2696:1861β1863
2690:1859β1861
2684:1857β1859
2678:1855β1857
2672:1853β1855
2666:1851β1853
2660:1849β1851
2654:1847β1849
2648:1845β1847
2642:1843β1845
2636:1842β1843
2630:1840β1842
2624:1838β1840
2618:1836β1838
2612:1834β1836
2595:Presidents
2548:Rajan Shah
2440:Peter Lynn
2416:J. Forster
2351:S. M. Gore
2249:M. C. Pike
2237:F. Downton
2172:HΓ₯vard Rue
2142:Nancy Reid
2112:P. G. Hall
2058:David Hand
1968:John Copas
1950:A. Bissell
1932:Henry Wynn
1698:G. H. Wood
1680:W. H. Shaw
1662:Yves Guyot
1638:C. S. Loch
1585:Nancy Reid
1070:required.)
896:References
638:regression
617:Assessment
426:published
383:theory of
362:regression
242:Henry Yule
226:Haddington
208:model for
76:1951-06-27
63:, Scotland
54:1871-02-18
3461:Udny Yule
3157:David Cox
2935:Udny Yule
2524:Peng Ding
2512:Jinchi Lv
2506:Ming Yuan
2428:Guy Nason
2303:A. J. Fox
1872:C. R. Rao
1854:D. R. Cox
1710:S. Rowson
1674:R. H. Rew
1549:C. R. Rao
1477:Roy Allen
1465:David Cox
1170:1476-4687
1023:178300526
936:178300526
910:Yates, F.
654:power law
569:for some
547:∝
440:Rubiaceae
422:In 1922,
381:Mendelian
350:Edgeworth
338:president
334:Guy Medal
246:John Yule
234:Cambridge
198:Udny Yule
148:Guy Medal
86:, England
84:Cambridge
80:(aged 80)
3379:elected
3318:Category
3252:Tim Holt
2405:D. Firth
1920:M. Stone
1293:Portrait
1118:Archived
988:86079660
400:Schuster
385:genetics
323:textbook
292:Newmarch
230:Scotland
118:Yule's Y
3470:Foreign
3388:Fellows
3381:in 1921
3375:of the
3373:Fellows
3268:pro tem
2597:of the
1788:H. Leak
1254:at the
1225:14 July
1178:4068702
966:Bibcode
874:Bibcode
819:Bibcode
761:Bibcode
728:Bibcode
697:Bibcode
396:sunspot
283:at the
95:British
74: (
52: (
3407:
3297:2019β
2550:(2022)
2544:(2021)
2538:(2020)
2532:(2019)
2526:(2018)
2520:(2017)
2514:(2015)
2508:(2014)
2502:(2013)
2496:(2012)
2490:(2011)
2484:(2010)
2478:(2009)
2472:(2008)
2466:(2007)
2460:(2006)
2454:(2005)
2448:(2004)
2442:(2003)
2436:(2002)
2430:(2001)
2424:(2000)
2418:(1999)
2407:(1998)
2401:(1997)
2395:(1996)
2389:(1995)
2383:(1994)
2377:(1993)
2371:(1992)
2365:(1991)
2359:(1990)
2353:(1989)
2347:(1988)
2341:(1987)
2335:(1986)
2329:(1985)
2323:(1984)
2317:(1983)
2311:(1982)
2305:(1980)
2299:(1979)
2293:(1978)
2287:(1977)
2281:(1976)
2275:(1975)
2269:(1974)
2263:(1971)
2257:(1970)
2251:(1969)
2245:(1968)
2239:(1967)
2233:(1966)
2227:(1962)
2221:(1949)
2215:(1938)
2209:(1936)
2180:(2022)
2174:(2021)
2168:(2020)
2162:(2019)
2156:(2018)
2150:(2017)
2144:(2016)
2138:(2015)
2132:(2014)
2126:(2013)
2120:(2012)
2114:(2011)
2108:(2010)
2102:(2009)
2096:(2008)
2090:(2007)
2084:(2006)
2078:(2005)
2072:(2004)
2066:(2003)
2060:(2002)
2054:(2001)
2048:(2000)
2042:(1999)
2036:(1998)
2030:(1997)
2024:(1996)
2018:(1995)
2012:(1994)
2006:(1993)
2000:(1992)
1994:(1991)
1988:(1990)
1982:(1989)
1976:(1988)
1970:(1987)
1964:(1986)
1958:(1985)
1952:(1985)
1946:(1984)
1940:(1983)
1934:(1982)
1928:(1981)
1922:(1980)
1916:(1979)
1910:(1978)
1904:(1977)
1898:(1976)
1892:(1973)
1886:(1968)
1880:(1966)
1874:(1965)
1868:(1964)
1862:(1962)
1856:(1961)
1850:(1960)
1844:(1958)
1838:(1957)
1832:(1955)
1826:(1954)
1820:(1953)
1814:(1952)
1808:(1951)
1802:(1950)
1796:(1945)
1790:(1940)
1784:(1939)
1778:(1938)
1772:(1936)
1766:(1935)
1760:(1934)
1754:(1930)
1748:(1928)
1742:(1927)
1736:(1921)
1730:(1919)
1724:(1918)
1718:(1915)
1712:(1914)
1706:(1913)
1700:(1910)
1694:(1909)
1688:(1907)
1682:(1906)
1676:(1905)
1670:(1904)
1664:(1903)
1658:(1902)
1652:(1901)
1646:(1900)
1640:(1899)
1634:(1897)
1628:(1895)
1622:(1894)
1616:(1893)
1587:(2022)
1581:(2020)
1575:(2019)
1569:(2016)
1563:(2014)
1557:(2013)
1551:(2011)
1545:(2008)
1539:(2005)
1533:(2002)
1527:(1999)
1521:(1996)
1515:(1993)
1509:(1990)
1503:(1987)
1497:(1986)
1491:(1984)
1485:(1981)
1479:(1978)
1473:(1975)
1467:(1973)
1461:(1972)
1455:(1969)
1449:(1968)
1443:(1966)
1437:(1962)
1431:(1960)
1425:(1955)
1419:(1953)
1413:(1946)
1407:(1945)
1401:(1935)
1395:(1930)
1389:(1920)
1383:(1911)
1377:(1908)
1371:(1907)
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222:Morham
164:Fields
144:Awards
61:Morham
2987:1941
2810:1897
1174:S2CID
1121:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1019:S2CID
984:S2CID
932:S2CID
436:genus
224:near
3330:List
1227:2023
1166:ISSN
1129:2019
1091:ISBN
449:Let
360:and
352:and
269:Bonn
240:Sir
69:Died
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