Knowledge (XXG)

Udny Yule

Source πŸ“

411: 593: 1251: 3313: 3325: 394:, "On the time-correlation problem" (1921), a critique of the variate difference method, an investigation of a form of spurious correlation (1926) and "On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series, with Special Reference to Wolfer's Sunspot Numbers" (1927), which used an autoregressive model to model the 628:β€œTo summarize we may, I think, justly conclude that though Yule did not fully develop any completely new branches of statistical theory, he took the first steps in many directions which were later to prove fruitful lines for further progress… He can indeed rightly claim to be one of the pioneers of modern statistics”. 600:
In 1925 Yule published the paper "A Mathematical Theory of Evolution, based on the Conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S.", where he proposed a stochastic process which reproduces the power-law tail. This was later called the Yule process, but is now better known as
279:, one of his former teachers. Pearson was beginning to work in statistics and Yule followed him into this new field. Yule progressed to an assistant professorship but he left in 1899 to a better-paid position as secretary to an examination board, working under 40: 364:. After 1900 he worked on a parallel theory of association. His approach to association was quite different from Pearson's and relations between them deteriorated. Yule had broad interests and his collaborators included the agricultural 343:
Yule's first paper on statistics appeared in 1895: "On the Correlation of Total Pauperism with Proportion of Out-relief". Yule was interested in applying statistical techniques to social problems and he quickly became a member of the
236:, England. He came from an established Scottish family composed of army officers, civil servants, scholars, and administrators. His father, Sir George Udny Yule (1813–1886) was a brother of the noted 2585: 1260: 294:
lecturer in statistics at University College, a position he held together with his post at the City and Guilds Institute. He continued to publish articles and also wrote an influential textbook,
309:. A heart attack in 1931 left him semi-invalided and led to his early retirement. His flow of publications almost ceased but, in the 1940s he found new interests, one of which led to a book, 3587: 410: 3562: 3572: 3380: 3317: 567: 3329: 2673: 2655: 2625: 2594: 2864: 2649: 2637: 2613: 2578: 305:
to a newly created Lectureship in Statistics and he remained in Cambridge for the rest of his life. During the First World War Yule worked for the army and then for the
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Yule, G. U. (1900). "On the Association of Attributes in Statistics: With Illustrations from the Material of the Childhood Society, &c".
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Yule, G. U. (1907). "On the Theory of Correlation for any Number of Variables, Treated by a New System of Notation".
862:"On a Method of Investigating Periodicities in Disturbed Series, with Special Reference to Wolfer's Sunspot Numbers" 3481: 3425: 3239: 3012: 2876: 2338: 2117: 2039: 1859: 1715: 1362: 117: 3257: 2598: 2529: 2057: 659:
Although Yule taught at Cambridge for twenty years, he had little impact on the development of statistics there.
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A modern reproduction of the Yule diagram, using all genera of plants in the World Flora Online Plant List.
3356: 3216: 2982: 2846: 2081: 1997: 1739: 1144:"Some Statistics of Evolution and Geographical Distribution in Plants and Animals, and their Significance" 2487: 3496: 3410: 3399: 3114: 2811: 2781: 1841: 1619: 1470: 272: 2433: 2392: 2380: 530: 251:
In 1899, Yule married May Winifred Cummings. The marriage was annulled in 1912, producing no children.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
589:. That is, the distribution has a power-law tail. The figures are found in, or page 241 and 242. 3245: 3066: 2976: 2368: 2254: 2135: 1991: 1955: 1817: 1703: 1625: 1398: 1386: 1305: 1173: 1018: 983: 931: 353: 260: 233: 2547: 2415: 2248: 2236: 2171: 1967: 1949: 1679: 1637: 3341: 2523: 2505: 2302: 1709: 1208:
Consortium, The World Flora Online; Elliott, Alan; Hyam, Roger; Ulate, William (25 June 2023),
749:"On the Theory of Consistence of Logical Class-Frequencies, and Its Geometrical Representation" 3394: 3349: 3263: 3204: 2994: 2910: 2787: 2563: 2404: 2386: 2320: 2260: 2153: 2105: 2099: 2021: 2015: 1919: 1271: 1165: 1090: 649: 610: 361: 201: 113: 1292: 1082: 3222: 3108: 3078: 2769: 2721: 2493: 2111: 2033: 1865: 1823: 1649: 1572: 1512: 1494: 1458: 1255: 1215: 1155: 1055: 1010: 973: 923: 881: 834: 826: 795: 768: 735: 704: 606: 291: 237: 3486: 3476: 3138: 3060: 2964: 2946: 2314: 2123: 2075: 1943: 1793: 1691: 1446: 1434: 1404: 1374: 664: 501: 452: 399: 372: 954:"A Mathematical Theory of Evolution, Based on the Conclusions of Dr. J. C. Willis, F.R.S" 969: 877: 822: 764: 731: 700: 3420: 3404: 3280: 3198: 3192: 3102: 3084: 2906: 2463: 2296: 2242: 2177: 2069: 1973: 1889: 1883: 1811: 1530: 1500: 1476: 1452: 800: 660: 572: 481: 376: 1192: 1110: 3516: 3501: 3376: 3298: 3274: 3168: 3120: 3048: 3030: 2763: 2619: 2374: 2356: 2147: 1985: 1799: 1781: 1745: 1560: 1410: 1356: 1081:
Wiiliams, Richard H.; Zimmerman, Donald W.; Ross, Donald C.; Zumbo, Bruno D. (2006).
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is plotted on a log-log plot, each of these follows a straight line. This shows that
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Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
348:. For many years the only members interested in mathematical statistics were Yule, 276: 209: 1067: 3450: 3174: 3090: 3054: 2988: 2733: 2344: 2087: 1901: 1787: 1536: 1428: 909: 641: 633: 621: 443: 357: 321:
Yule was a prolific writer, the highlight of his publications being perhaps the
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This article is about the statistician. For other people with this name, see
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stochastic processes to explain the origin of power law distribution. The
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Age and Area: A Study in Geographical Distribution and Origin of Species
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Yule made important contributions to the theory and practice of
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time series instead of the established periodogram method of
1083:"Chapter 5. George Udny Yule: Premier British Statistician" 663:
recalled him as a "mentor" but his famous association with
200:, was a British statistician, particularly known for the 575: 533: 504: 484: 455: 390:
In the 1920s Yule wrote three influential papers on
196:(18 February 1871 – 26 June 1951), usually known as 3469: 3387: 3231: 2838: 2605: 171: 163: 143: 109: 99: 91: 68: 46: 30: 581: 561: 519: 490: 470: 175:University College London, University of Cambridge 3588:Presidents of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 379:. Yule's sympathy towards the newly rediscovered 1238:pioneer of modern statistics: Yates 1952, p. 320 1142:Willis, J. C.; Yule, G. Udny (1 February 1922). 1003:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 915:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 624:culminated his 1952 obituary of Yule by saying: 1197:. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press. 671:, only came about after Kendall had graduated. 244:(1820–1889). His great uncle was the botanist 3563:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 3357: 2579: 1313: 271:doing research in experimental physics under 8: 1054:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 356:. In 1897–99 Yule wrote important papers on 311:The Statistical Study of Literary Vocabulary 3573:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society 850:An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 267:where he read engineering. After a year in 3364: 3350: 3342: 3324: 2586: 2572: 2564: 2192: 1599: 1336: 1320: 1306: 1298: 688:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 438:of flowering plants, and the same for the 38: 27: 1159: 977: 885: 838: 799: 772: 708: 574: 553: 532: 503: 483: 454: 1089:. Bitingduck Press LLC. pp. 38–42. 947: 945: 669:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 326:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 296:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics 220:Yule was born at Beech Hill, a house in 1288:George Udny Yule: Statistical Scientist 1277:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 1211:World Flora Online Plant List June 2023 1051:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 912:(1952). "George Udny Yule. 1871–1951". 901: 3558:Academics of University College London 1043: 1041: 609:dubbed the resulting distribution the 3568:People educated at Winchester College 1048:Yoshioka, Alan. "Yule, George Udny". 7: 3533:People from Haddington, East Lothian 3553:Alumni of University College London 3543:20th-century British mathematicians 3538:19th-century British mathematicians 430:, based on botanical field work in 375:and the agricultural scientist Sir 336:in Gold in 1911, and served as its 16:British statistician and geneticist 3583:British mathematical statisticians 801:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1902.tb07336.x 644:analysis. He pioneered the use of 14: 3436:Kennedy Joseph Previte Orton 747:Yule, G. U.; Pearson, K. (1901). 640:, and association, as well as to 562:{\displaystyle y(x)\propto x^{a}} 3323: 3312: 3311: 1123:from the original on 2 June 2016 298:(1911), based on his lectures. 1001:"George Udny Yule 1871-1951". 543: 537: 514: 508: 465: 459: 1: 3266:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced 2650:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon 1191:J C Willis (1 January 1922). 478:be the number of genera with 3578:Fellows of the Royal Society 3431:John Charles Grant Ledingham 1087:Twelve British Statisticians 1068:UK public library membership 3456:Eustace Tennyson d'Eyncourt 1252:Works by or about Udny Yule 371:, the medical statistician 3604: 3482:Henri-Alexandre Deslandres 2877:Jervoise Athelstane Baines 1363:Jervoise Athelstane Baines 852:. London: Charles Griffin. 259:Udny Yule was educated at 18: 3446:James Charles Philip 3307: 2638:The Marquess of Lansdowne 2614:The Marquess of Lansdowne 2599:Royal Statistical Society 2202: 2191: 1609: 1598: 1346: 1335: 346:Royal Statistical Society 330:Royal Statistical Society 285:City and Guilds Institute 265:University College London 179: 156: 104:University College London 37: 2889:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 1369:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 1282:University of St Andrews 414:Figure from page 241 of 263:and at the age of 16 at 2716:William Ewart Gladstone 2482:Omiros Papaspiliopoulos 2207:William Gemmell Cochran 840:2027/coo.31924081088423 646:preferential attachment 603:preferential attachment 498:existent species. When 387:led to several papers. 206:preferential attachment 134:Preferential attachment 3217:Robert Nicholas Curnow 2983:Henry William Macrosty 2941:The Viscount D'Abernon 2853:Sir Francis Powell, Bt 2847:Patrick George Craigie 2698:Sir John Pakington, Bt 1998:Robert Nicholas Curnow 1261:Royal Society citation 1220:10.5281/zenodo.8079052 1060:10.1093/ref:odnb/37086 1035:annulment: Yates, 1952 1015:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0020 979:10.1098/rstb.1925.0002 928:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0020 887:10.1098/rsta.1927.0007 848:Yule, G. Udny (1911). 831:10.1098/rspa.1907.0028 774:10.1098/rsta.1901.0015 740:10.1098/rsta.1900.0019 710:10.1098/rspl.1896.0075 656:, is named after him. 630: 597: 583: 563: 521: 492: 472: 419: 301:In 1912 Yule moved to 255:Education and teaching 3497:Edmund Beecher Wilson 3411:William Thomas Calman 3400:Francis William Aston 3115:George Alfred Barnard 3019:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 2871:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 2812:Alfred Edmund Bateman 2782:Thomas Graham Balfour 2620:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt 1009:(21): 308–323. 1952. 626: 595: 584: 564: 522: 493: 473: 413: 273:Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 130:Yule–Walker equations 3487:Albert Einstein 3441:John Herbert Parsons 3025:Austin Bradford Hill 2901:Lord George Hamilton 2883:Lord George Hamilton 2806:John Biddulph Martin 2680:The Earl of Harrowby 2674:The Earl FitzWilliam 2662:The Earl of Harrowby 2656:The Earl FitzWilliam 2626:The Earl FitzWilliam 2082:Michael Titterington 1268:Robertson, Edmund F. 952:Yule, G. U. (1925). 872:(636–646): 267–298. 860:Yule, G. U. (1927). 855:Eighth Edition, 1927 782:Yule, G. U. (1902). 726:(252–261): 257–319. 695:(359–367): 477–489. 681:Yule, G. U. (1896). 573: 531: 520:{\displaystyle y(x)} 502: 482: 471:{\displaystyle y(x)} 453: 392:time series analysis 303:Cambridge University 290:In 1902 Yule became 167:Statistics, Genetics 138:Simple birth process 3416:Arthur Harry Church 3293:David Spiegelhalter 3001:Ernest Charles Snow 2746:George Shaw-Lefevre 2704:William Henry Sykes 2488:Nicolai Meinshausen 2327:David Spiegelhalter 2010:David Spiegelhalter 1764:Ernest Charles Snow 1579:David Spiegelhalter 1266:O'Connor, John J.; 970:1925RSPTB.213...21U 878:1927RSPTA.226..267Y 823:1907RSPSA..79..182Y 765:1901RSPTA.197...91Y 732:1900RSPTA.194..257Y 701:1896RSPS...60..477U 444:Chrysomelid beetles 126:Yule–Simpson effect 3067:Joseph Oscar Irwin 2977:Arthur Lyon Bowley 2859:The Earl of Onslow 2668:The Lord Overstone 1620:Augustus Sauerbeck 1387:T. H. C. Stevenson 1375:Patrick G. Craigie 964:(402–410): 21–23. 667:, who revised the 598: 579: 559: 517: 488: 468: 420: 332:, was awarded its 261:Winchester College 204:and proposing the 122:Yule's coefficient 3510: 3509: 3395:Wilfred Eade Agar 3339: 3338: 3264:Bernard Silverman 3205:D. J. Bartholomew 3073:Sir Paul Chambers 2995:William Beveridge 2911:Registrar General 2788:Frederic J. Mouat 2710:The Lord Houghton 2692:Lord John Russell 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2434:Geert Molenberghs 2393:J. N. S. Matthews 2387:Iain M. Johnstone 2381:R. F. A. Poultney 2321:Bernard Silverman 2261:D. J. Bartholomew 2197:Bronze medallists 2187: 2186: 2106:Iain M. Johnstone 2100:Sylvia Richardson 2022:Steffen Lauritzen 1604:Silver medallists 1594: 1593: 1154:(2728): 177–179. 1096:978-1-932482-44-7 1066:(Subscription or 650:Yule distribution 611:Yule distribution 582:{\displaystyle a} 491:{\displaystyle x} 406:Yule distribution 202:Yule distribution 183: 182: 158:Scientific career 114:Yule distribution 3595: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3343: 3327: 3326: 3315: 3314: 3223:Denise Lievesley 3109:Bernard Benjamin 3097:Arthur Cockfield 3079:L. H. C. Tippett 3007:The Lord Woolton 2953:Sir Josiah Stamp 2830:The Lord Avebury 2818:Leonard Courtney 2770:Rawson W. Rawson 2722:William Newmarch 2588: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2500:Piotr Fryzlewicz 2494:Richard Samworth 2458:Matthew Stephens 2193: 2034:Harvey Goldstein 1866:George E. P. Box 1824:L. H. C. Tippett 1806:F. A. A. Menzler 1776:E. C. Ramsbottom 1650:Thomas A. Welton 1644:Richard Crawford 1600: 1573:Stephen Buckland 1513:George E. P. Box 1495:Bernard Benjamin 1417:A. Bradford Hill 1337: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1299: 1284: 1256:Internet Archive 1239: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1163: 1161:10.1038/109177a0 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1063: 1045: 1036: 1033: 1027: 1026: 998: 992: 991: 981: 949: 940: 939: 906: 891: 889: 853: 844: 842: 817:(529): 182–193. 805: 803: 778: 776: 743: 714: 712: 607:Herbert A. Simon 588: 586: 585: 580: 568: 566: 565: 560: 558: 557: 526: 524: 523: 518: 497: 495: 494: 489: 477: 475: 474: 469: 307:Ministry of Food 186:George Udny Yule 152: 79: 77: 57: 55: 50:18 February 1871 42: 32:George Udny Yule 28: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3477:Albert Calmette 3465: 3383: 3370: 3340: 3335: 3303: 3227: 3151:Sir Claus Moser 3139:Stella Cunliffe 3061:Maurice Kendall 3037:The Lord Piercy 2971:The Lord Kennet 2965:Major Greenwood 2959:The Lord Meston 2947:A. William Flux 2929:The Lord Emmott 2834: 2800:The Lord Farrer 2632:Viscount Sandon 2601: 2592: 2562: 2553: 2542:Pierre E. Jacob 2315:Peter McCullagh 2279:P. L. Goldsmith 2267:G. N. Wilkinson 2198: 2183: 2136:Anthony Davison 2076:Peter McCullagh 2016:B. W. Silverman 1734:A. William Flux 1722:J. S. Nicholson 1692:Edward Brabrook 1686:N. A. Humphreys 1605: 1590: 1435:Harold Jeffreys 1405:Major Greenwood 1393:A. William Flux 1342: 1341:Gold medallists 1331: 1326: 1265: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1224: 1222: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1097: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1065: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1000: 999: 995: 951: 950: 943: 922:(21): 308–323. 908: 907: 903: 898: 859: 847: 808: 794:(10): 226–227. 788:New Phytologist 781: 759:(287–299): 91. 746: 717: 680: 677: 665:Maurice Kendall 619: 613:in his honour. 571: 570: 549: 529: 528: 500: 499: 480: 479: 451: 450: 408: 373:Major Greenwood 319: 257: 218: 150: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 100:Alma mater 87: 81: 75: 73: 64: 58: 53: 51: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3515: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3426:William Eccles 3423: 3421:Georges Dreyer 3418: 3413: 3408: 3405:Lawrence Bragg 3402: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3321: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3281:John Pullinger 3277: 3271: 3270:by David Hand) 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3199:T. M. F. Smith 3195: 3193:Peter G. Moore 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3163:Peter Armitage 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3103:R. G. D. Allen 3099: 3093: 3087: 3085:M. S. Bartlett 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2917:Herbert Samuel 2913: 2907:Bernard Mallet 2903: 2897: 2895:The Lord Welby 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2865:Richard Martin 2861: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2776:George Goschen 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2752:Thomas Brassey 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2464:Paul Fearnhead 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2411:P. W. F. Smith 2408: 2402: 2399:Gareth Roberts 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2297:T. M. F. Smith 2294: 2288: 2285:A. F. M. Smith 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2243:Robin Plackett 2240: 2234: 2228: 2225:Peter Armitage 2222: 2216: 2210: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2178:Paul Fearnhead 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2154:Peter BΓΌhlmann 2151: 2145: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2094:Gareth Roberts 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2070:Peter Donnelly 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2004:A. F. M. Smith 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1974:John Aitchison 1971: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1908:Peter Armitage 1905: 1899: 1893: 1890:Robin Plackett 1887: 1884:Dennis Lindley 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1860:P. V. Sukhatme 1857: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1812:M. S. Bartlett 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1740:H. W. Macrosty 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1632:F. J. Atkinson 1629: 1623: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1531:Dennis Lindley 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1507:Peter Armitage 1504: 1501:Robin Plackett 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1453:M. S. Bartlett 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1333: 1332: 1329:Guy Medallists 1327: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1263: 1258: 1247: 1246:External links 1244: 1241: 1240: 1231: 1200: 1183: 1134: 1102: 1095: 1073: 1037: 1028: 993: 941: 900: 899: 897: 894: 893: 892: 857: 845: 806: 779: 744: 715: 676: 675:Selected works 673: 661:M. S. Bartlett 618: 615: 578: 556: 552: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 516: 513: 510: 507: 487: 467: 464: 461: 458: 442:, and for the 407: 404: 377:Frank Engledow 318: 315: 256: 253: 217: 214: 181: 180: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 154: 153: 145: 141: 140: 111: 110:Known for 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 82: 70: 66: 65: 59: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3600: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3503: 3502:Pieter Zeeman 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3377:Royal Society 3374: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3332: 3331: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3299:Deborah Ashby 3296: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3275:Valerie Isham 3272: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3169:Walter Bodmer 3166: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133:Henry Daniels 3130: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3121:Harold Wilson 3118: 3116: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3049:Harry Campion 3046: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3031:Ronald Fisher 3028: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2794:Charles Booth 2791: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764:Robert Giffen 2761: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2740:James Heywood 2737: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536:Rachel McCrea 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375:Jonathan Tawn 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363:M. G. Kenward 2361: 2358: 2357:Valerie Isham 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273:A. F. Bissell 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219:W. J. Jennett 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166:Arnaud Doucet 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148:Neil Shephard 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986:David Clayton 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944:J. C. Gittins 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1914:Michael Healy 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1878:Peter Whittle 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1848:E. C. Fieller 1846: 1843: 1842:G. A. Barnard 1840: 1837: 1836:Henry Daniels 1834: 1831: 1830:D. G. Kendall 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800:Harry Campion 1798: 1795: 1794:M. G. Kendall 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770:R. G. Hawtrey 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746:Ethel Newbold 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1716:S. J. Chapman 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1597: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561:Bradley Efron 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1525:Michael Healy 1523: 1520: 1519:Peter Whittle 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1489:Henry Daniels 1487: 1484: 1483:D. G. Kendall 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471:G. A. Barnard 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1459:Harald CramΓ©r 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1447:M. G. Kendall 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423:E. S. Pearson 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357:Robert Giffen 1355: 1352: 1351:Charles Booth 1349: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1235: 1232: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1135: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 997: 994: 989: 985: 980: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 948: 946: 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916: 911: 905: 902: 895: 888: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 802: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 711: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689: 684: 679: 678: 674: 672: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 652:, a discrete 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 629: 625: 623: 616: 614: 612: 608: 604: 594: 590: 576: 554: 550: 546: 540: 534: 511: 505: 485: 462: 456: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 417: 412: 405: 403: 401: 397: 393: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 366:meteorologist 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 281:Philip Magnus 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 216:Personal life 215: 213: 211: 210:random graphs 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 149: 146: 142: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 85: 71: 67: 62: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 3492:Albin Haller 3460: 3328: 3316: 3287:Peter Diggle 3267: 3232:21st century 3211:Adrian Smith 3187:John Kingman 3181:James Durbin 3127:D. J. Finney 3043:Egon Pearson 2934: 2923:R. Henry Rew 2839:20th century 2824:Henry Fowler 2728:William Farr 2686:Lord Stanley 2606:19th century 2530:Jonas Peters 2518:Yingying Fan 2476:Chris Holmes 2470:Fiona Steele 2452:Steve Brooks 2422:J. Wakefield 2333:D. F. Hendry 2309:S. J. Pocock 2291:Philip Dawid 2231:James Durbin 2213:R. F. George 2160:Susan Murphy 2130:Jianqing Fan 2124:Brian Ripley 2064:Kanti Mardia 2052:Philip Dawid 2046:Walter Gilks 2028:Peter Diggle 1962:Richard Peto 1938:Julian Besag 1926:John Kingman 1896:James Durbin 1668:D. A. Thomas 1656:R. H. Hooker 1626:A. L. Bowley 1567:Adrian Smith 1555:John Kingman 1543:James Durbin 1441:Jerzy Neyman 1411:R. A. Fisher 1399:A. L. Bowley 1381:G. Udny Yule 1380: 1275: 1234: 1223:, retrieved 1210: 1203: 1193: 1186: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1105: 1086: 1076: 1049: 1031: 1006: 1002: 996: 961: 957: 919: 913: 904: 869: 865: 849: 814: 810: 791: 787: 756: 752: 723: 719: 692: 686: 668: 658: 631: 627: 620: 599: 448: 428:Age and Area 427: 424:J. C. Willis 421: 416:Age and Area 415: 389: 369:R. H. Hooker 342: 340:in 1924–26. 325: 320: 310: 300: 295: 289: 277:Karl Pearson 258: 250: 232:and died in 219: 197: 185: 184: 172:Institutions 157: 151:(Gold, 1911) 72:26 June 1951 25: 3548:Anglo-Scots 3528:1951 deaths 3523:1871 births 3451:Alfred Robb 3246:Andy Grieve 3240:Peter Green 3175:John Nelder 3091:Frank Yates 3055:Hugh Beaver 3013:David Heron 2989:Hector Leak 2758:James Caird 2734:William Guy 2644:Lord Ashley 2446:Nicola Best 2369:C. Jennison 2345:S. C. Darby 2339:Peter Green 2255:P. G. Moore 2118:David Firth 2088:Howell Tong 2040:Peter Green 1992:R. L. Smith 1980:F. P. Kelly 1956:W. Pridmore 1902:John Nelder 1818:J. O. Irwin 1782:L. Isserlis 1758:J. H. Jones 1752:H. E. Soper 1728:J. C. Stamp 1704:R. Dudfield 1614:John Glover 1537:John Nelder 1429:Frank Yates 1272:"Udny Yule" 1127:20 November 642:time series 634:correlation 622:Frank Yates 358:correlation 317:Scholarship 238:orientalist 92:Nationality 21:George Yule 3517:Categories 3291:2017–2018 3285:2014–2016 3279:2013–2014 3273:2011–2012 3262:2010–2010 3258:David Hand 3256:2008–2009 3250:2005–2007 3244:2003–2005 3238:2001–2003 3221:1999–2001 3215:1997–1999 3209:1995–1997 3203:1993–1995 3197:1991–1993 3191:1989–1991 3185:1987–1989 3179:1986–1987 3173:1985–1986 3167:1984–1985 3161:1982–1984 3155:1980–1982 3149:1978–1980 3145:Henry Wynn 3143:1977–1978 3137:1975–1977 3131:1974–1975 3125:1973–1974 3119:1972–1973 3113:1971–1972 3107:1970–1971 3101:1969–1970 3095:1968–1969 3089:1967–1968 3083:1966–1967 3077:1965–1966 3071:1964–1965 3065:1962–1964 3059:1960–1962 3053:1959–1960 3047:1957–1959 3041:1955–1957 3035:1954–1955 3029:1952–1954 3023:1950–1952 3017:1949–1950 3011:1947–1949 3005:1945–1947 2999:1943–1945 2993:1941–1943 2981:1940–1941 2975:1938–1940 2969:1936–1938 2963:1934–1936 2957:1932–1934 2951:1930–1932 2945:1928–1930 2939:1926–1928 2933:1924–1926 2927:1922–1924 2921:1920–1922 2915:1918–1920 2905:1916–1918 2899:1915–1916 2893:1914–1915 2887:1912–1914 2881:1910–1912 2875:1909–1910 2869:1907–1909 2863:1906–1907 2857:1905–1906 2851:1904–1905 2845:1902–1904 2828:1900–1902 2822:1899–1900 2816:1897–1899 2804:1896–1897 2798:1894–1896 2792:1892–1894 2786:1890–1892 2780:1888–1890 2774:1886–1888 2768:1884–1886 2762:1882–1884 2756:1880–1882 2750:1879–1880 2744:1877–1879 2738:1875–1877 2732:1873–1875 2726:1871–1873 2720:1869–1871 2714:1867–1869 2708:1865–1867 2702:1863–1865 2696:1861–1863 2690:1859–1861 2684:1857–1859 2678:1855–1857 2672:1853–1855 2666:1851–1853 2660:1849–1851 2654:1847–1849 2648:1845–1847 2642:1843–1845 2636:1842–1843 2630:1840–1842 2624:1838–1840 2618:1836–1838 2612:1834–1836 2595:Presidents 2548:Rajan Shah 2440:Peter Lynn 2416:J. Forster 2351:S. M. Gore 2249:M. C. Pike 2237:F. Downton 2172:HΓ₯vard Rue 2142:Nancy Reid 2112:P. G. Hall 2058:David Hand 1968:John Copas 1950:A. Bissell 1932:Henry Wynn 1698:G. H. Wood 1680:W. H. Shaw 1662:Yves Guyot 1638:C. S. Loch 1585:Nancy Reid 1070:required.) 896:References 638:regression 617:Assessment 426:published 383:theory of 362:regression 242:Henry Yule 226:Haddington 208:model for 76:1951-06-27 63:, Scotland 54:1871-02-18 3461:Udny Yule 3157:David Cox 2935:Udny Yule 2524:Peng Ding 2512:Jinchi Lv 2506:Ming Yuan 2428:Guy Nason 2303:A. J. Fox 1872:C. R. Rao 1854:D. R. Cox 1710:S. Rowson 1674:R. H. Rew 1549:C. R. Rao 1477:Roy Allen 1465:David Cox 1170:1476-4687 1023:178300526 936:178300526 910:Yates, F. 654:power law 569:for some 547:∝ 440:Rubiaceae 422:In 1922, 381:Mendelian 350:Edgeworth 338:president 334:Guy Medal 246:John Yule 234:Cambridge 198:Udny Yule 148:Guy Medal 86:, England 84:Cambridge 80:(aged 80) 3379:elected 3318:Category 3252:Tim Holt 2405:D. Firth 1920:M. Stone 1293:Portrait 1118:Archived 988:86079660 400:Schuster 385:genetics 323:textbook 292:Newmarch 230:Scotland 118:Yule's Y 3470:Foreign 3388:Fellows 3381:in 1921 3375:of the 3373:Fellows 3268:pro tem 2597:of the 1788:H. Leak 1254:at the 1225:14 July 1178:4068702 966:Bibcode 874:Bibcode 819:Bibcode 761:Bibcode 728:Bibcode 697:Bibcode 396:sunspot 283:at the 95:British 74: ( 52: ( 3407:  3297:2019– 2550:(2022) 2544:(2021) 2538:(2020) 2532:(2019) 2526:(2018) 2520:(2017) 2514:(2015) 2508:(2014) 2502:(2013) 2496:(2012) 2490:(2011) 2484:(2010) 2478:(2009) 2472:(2008) 2466:(2007) 2460:(2006) 2454:(2005) 2448:(2004) 2442:(2003) 2436:(2002) 2430:(2001) 2424:(2000) 2418:(1999) 2407:(1998) 2401:(1997) 2395:(1996) 2389:(1995) 2383:(1994) 2377:(1993) 2371:(1992) 2365:(1991) 2359:(1990) 2353:(1989) 2347:(1988) 2341:(1987) 2335:(1986) 2329:(1985) 2323:(1984) 2317:(1983) 2311:(1982) 2305:(1980) 2299:(1979) 2293:(1978) 2287:(1977) 2281:(1976) 2275:(1975) 2269:(1974) 2263:(1971) 2257:(1970) 2251:(1969) 2245:(1968) 2239:(1967) 2233:(1966) 2227:(1962) 2221:(1949) 2215:(1938) 2209:(1936) 2180:(2022) 2174:(2021) 2168:(2020) 2162:(2019) 2156:(2018) 2150:(2017) 2144:(2016) 2138:(2015) 2132:(2014) 2126:(2013) 2120:(2012) 2114:(2011) 2108:(2010) 2102:(2009) 2096:(2008) 2090:(2007) 2084:(2006) 2078:(2005) 2072:(2004) 2066:(2003) 2060:(2002) 2054:(2001) 2048:(2000) 2042:(1999) 2036:(1998) 2030:(1997) 2024:(1996) 2018:(1995) 2012:(1994) 2006:(1993) 2000:(1992) 1994:(1991) 1988:(1990) 1982:(1989) 1976:(1988) 1970:(1987) 1964:(1986) 1958:(1985) 1952:(1985) 1946:(1984) 1940:(1983) 1934:(1982) 1928:(1981) 1922:(1980) 1916:(1979) 1910:(1978) 1904:(1977) 1898:(1976) 1892:(1973) 1886:(1968) 1880:(1966) 1874:(1965) 1868:(1964) 1862:(1962) 1856:(1961) 1850:(1960) 1844:(1958) 1838:(1957) 1832:(1955) 1826:(1954) 1820:(1953) 1814:(1952) 1808:(1951) 1802:(1950) 1796:(1945) 1790:(1940) 1784:(1939) 1778:(1938) 1772:(1936) 1766:(1935) 1760:(1934) 1754:(1930) 1748:(1928) 1742:(1927) 1736:(1921) 1730:(1919) 1724:(1918) 1718:(1915) 1712:(1914) 1706:(1913) 1700:(1910) 1694:(1909) 1688:(1907) 1682:(1906) 1676:(1905) 1670:(1904) 1664:(1903) 1658:(1902) 1652:(1901) 1646:(1900) 1640:(1899) 1634:(1897) 1628:(1895) 1622:(1894) 1616:(1893) 1587:(2022) 1581:(2020) 1575:(2019) 1569:(2016) 1563:(2014) 1557:(2013) 1551:(2011) 1545:(2008) 1539:(2005) 1533:(2002) 1527:(1999) 1521:(1996) 1515:(1993) 1509:(1990) 1503:(1987) 1497:(1986) 1491:(1984) 1485:(1981) 1479:(1978) 1473:(1975) 1467:(1973) 1461:(1972) 1455:(1969) 1449:(1968) 1443:(1966) 1437:(1962) 1431:(1960) 1425:(1955) 1419:(1953) 1413:(1946) 1407:(1945) 1401:(1935) 1395:(1930) 1389:(1920) 1383:(1911) 1377:(1908) 1371:(1907) 1365:(1900) 1359:(1894) 1353:(1892) 1176:  1168:  1148:Nature 1093:  1064: 1021:  986:  934:  432:Ceylon 354:Bowley 222:Morham 164:Fields 144:Awards 61:Morham 2987:1941 2810:1897 1174:S2CID 1121:(PDF) 1114:(PDF) 1019:S2CID 984:S2CID 932:S2CID 436:genus 224:near 3330:List 1227:2023 1166:ISSN 1129:2019 1091:ISBN 449:Let 360:and 352:and 269:Bonn 240:Sir 69:Died 47:Born 1216:doi 1156:doi 1152:109 1056:doi 1011:doi 974:doi 962:213 924:doi 882:doi 870:226 835:hdl 827:doi 796:doi 769:doi 757:197 736:doi 724:194 705:doi 446:. 194:FRS 190:CBE 3519:: 2909:, 1280:, 1274:, 1270:, 1214:, 1172:. 1164:. 1150:. 1146:. 1116:. 1085:. 1040:^ 1017:. 1005:. 982:. 972:. 960:. 956:. 944:^ 930:. 918:. 880:. 868:. 864:. 833:. 825:. 815:79 813:. 790:. 786:. 767:. 755:. 751:. 734:. 722:. 703:. 693:60 691:. 685:. 636:, 605:. 402:. 313:. 287:. 248:. 228:, 212:. 192:, 188:, 3365:e 3358:t 3351:v 2587:e 2580:t 2573:v 1321:e 1314:t 1307:v 1218:: 1180:. 1158:: 1131:. 1099:. 1062:. 1058:: 1025:. 1013:: 1007:8 990:. 976:: 968:: 938:. 926:: 920:8 890:. 884:: 876:: 843:. 837:: 829:: 821:: 804:. 798:: 792:1 777:. 771:: 763:: 742:. 738:: 730:: 713:. 707:: 699:: 577:a 555:a 551:x 544:) 541:x 538:( 535:y 515:) 512:x 509:( 506:y 486:x 466:) 463:x 460:( 457:y 78:) 56:) 23:.

Index

George Yule

Morham
Cambridge
University College London
Yule distribution
Yule's Y
Yule's coefficient
Yule–Simpson effect
Yule–Walker equations
Preferential attachment
Simple birth process
Guy Medal
CBE
FRS
Yule distribution
preferential attachment
random graphs
Morham
Haddington
Scotland
Cambridge
orientalist
Henry Yule
John Yule
Winchester College
University College London
Bonn
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
Karl Pearson

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