1066:
1102:
1078:
1128:
1116:
612:
42:
749:
in Uele
District saw the health campaign as another aspect of the program of conquest and exploitation. The director of Ibembo lazaret made several proposals between 1907 and 1912 for a program to contain sleeping sickness in the "great uninfected triangle" of the Uele. The military campaign against Sasa, the powerful leader of the Azande, exposed the true extent of the disease. It was found that sleeping sickness was widespread in the north of Uele District. The district was to have been opened to free trade in July 1912, and flooded by mineral prospectors, traders and their porters.
758:
331:. Some Azande worked for the Sudanese merchants or even visited Sudan, either voluntarily or as slaves. Some of the local chiefs became Muslims, and styled themselves sultans. The conversions were not always sincere, but some took the religion very seriously and abstained from alcohol, fasted during Ramadan, prayed and adopted Arabic dress. Charles de la Kethulle, who spent two years in the Zande town of
1090:
177:
347:
49:
259:
424:. Vangèle was instructed to explore the Ubangi River in 1889 and claim land for Leopold II. He was also told to "exploit the ivory of the state domain", and his journal includes many details of tusks he bought or was given by chiefs along the Ubangi, M'bomu and Uele rivers. He had obtained twelve tons of ivory by September 1890.
748:
that began in 1904 in the Congo Free State with measures that had been proven against cholera and plague in Europe. Between 1904 and 1914 they placed those who were infected or suspected of being infected in isolation camps or lazarets, and mapped out the zones of infection. Many of the local people
639:
After taking leave in Europe La Haye returned to Uele, where he was appointed district commissioner on 16 May 1897. Between 4 July 1900 and 16 January 1901 Verstraeten replaced him as district commissioner while he took leave in Europe. On his return La Haye led an expedition of 600 men against the
511:
was appointed State
Inspector of the Haut-Uele expedition in 1892. He was instructed to ensure that all the ivory and rubber of the sultanates of the M’bomu region was paid as tribute to the Free State. By 1892 the Belgians were taking drastic action to prevent ivory and rubber from being smuggled
1977:
632:. Chaltin and La Haye decided to move the Bomokandi post to the left bank of the river, 20' upstream. The expedition of Chaltin in 1896, assisted by 700 lancers provided by Sultan Renzi, fought the battles of Bedden and Redjaf. The Mahdists were defeated and the city of
272:
The forest region is a gently undulating plain with a slight slope to the southwest towards the center of the basin. The northern grassy plain has better marked valleys. Rocky sills and rapids cut the streams, which can be dammed. From 400 metres (1,300 ft) at
324:
of Sudan until around 1860, when traders started to visit in search of slaves and ivory. Some of the local chiefs welcomed the traders, while others fought them. Arabic speakers in the region included
Egyptian government representatives, traders, soldiers and
619:
At first, some of the sultans were friendly. Later, as the
Belgians strengthened their grip, some such as Engwetra in 1896 rose in rebellion. Others found that by treaty their land was now French or British, or chose to move to French territory. In 1895
1037:
Orientale
Province was reconstituted in 1966. As of 2014 Bas-Uele had the lowest population density in the country, with 5 or 6 people per km2, while Haut-Uele had 13 people per km2. In 2015 Orientale was broken into the province into the provinces of
519:
The Uele was clearly a natural defensive line for the north of the Congo Free State, and the forests along it would provide a source of food. The authorities decided to build a line of fortified positions along the river. Posts included
1065:
583:, another tributary of the Bomu. The Belgian expeditions caused a dispute with the French that led to an agreement that the Bomu would be the northern border of the Congo Free State in this region. Another route to the Uele went from
512:
across the M'Bomu to French
Territory. They stationed soldiers in each marketplace who shot anyone who tried to cross the river. However, these efforts were ineffective and much ivory from Uele reached the European companies in
1101:
1077:
407:
was becoming concerned that instability in the Bahr al-Ghazal would affect his Congo Free State, and that
Sudanese slavers would penetrate further south and join up with the Arab and Swahili traders at
1701:
41:
796:
During the colonial era a railway was constructed through the region from east to west, on which the agricultural road network converged. The railway carried products from Uele and Ituri to
466:. Roget, Milz and Duvivier founded the first Belgian post in the Uele at Djabir in April 1890. This route opened access to the Uele region, although it crossed the territory of the
374:
and of the slave and ivory traders operating from there. Around 1880 many Azande chiefs placed themselves at the disposal of the
Egyptians, who were represented by Europeans such as
1127:
370:-Uele region thoroughly. These visitors entered from the north or the east rather than the Congo River. In the 1870s the Egyptians decided to strengthen their control of the
1115:
544:. Later these posts were connected by the first road in the Congo Free State that could be used by motor vehicles, which was extended from Faradje to the Nile by way of
110:
968:
The population was concentrated along the axis from Paulis to Aketi. A 1955–1957 map showed that Uele
District had once more been divided into Bas-Uele and Haut-Uele.
2049:
1851:
2096:
2106:
521:
416:
explored the Bomu River and part of the Uele river. Leopold's decree of 1 August 1888 divided the Congo Free State into eleven districts, including
644:, who had rebelled. The rebels were destroyed at the end of June 1901. On 3 July 1902 La Haye was shot and killed while sleeping in Kodia village.
2101:
797:
683:
494:
447:
266:
812:
805:
696:
371:
196:, which defined the northeastern border of the Belgian Congo. The French colonies were to the north of the district and the British-controlled
599:, and on to the Dungu post. Much of this route was by foot, since the rivers were impassible. In 1895 Aruwimi-Uele District was divided into
2062:
2033:
1960:
1771:
1978:"From 'Death Camps' to Cordon Sanitaire: The Development of Sleeping Sickness Policy in the Uele District of the Belgian Congo, 1903–1914"
765:
The Congo Free State was annexed by
Belgium as the Belgian Congo in 1908. On 1 July 1910 a court of first instance was established at
1918:"The Use Of Arabic As A Written Language In Central Africa The Case Of The Uele Basin (Northern Congo) In The Late Nineteenth Century"
1144:
611:
1683:
70:
533:
1149:
122:
1740:
229:
781:
of 28 March 1912, which divided the Congo into 22 districts. In a major reform in 1914 these were incorporated into the
1917:
976:
In 1962 Orientale Province was broken up into Kibali-Ituri, Uélé and Haut-Congo provinces. Uele had its capital in
1168:
Sasa was the last important Zande Sultan. In 1912 he was captured and deported to Boma, at the mouth of the Congo.
624:
was charged with building the Bomokandi post on the rocky right bank of the Uele River. On 10 January 1896 he met
625:
355:
247:
1862:
732:
Rubber was harvested in the Uele District, and taken to the port of Bumba for storage and transport by river to
471:
757:
251:). Its boundary with the northern savannas lies a little north of the Uele then approximately follows the
184:
The Uele District, shown as the Uellé District on an 1897 map of the Congo Free State, was named after the
621:
217:
1805:
785:. In the reorganization of 1933 Bas-Uele and Haut-Uele were reunited into Uele District, now part of the
434:
at Basoko in December 1889, and in January 1890 reached Jabir's sultanate. In 1890 the Belgian officers
790:
786:
417:
404:
310:
828:
508:
475:
439:
413:
409:
1026:
1010:
981:
548:
and Loka in the savannah zone. The two posts of Yei and Loka were established to the northeast of
467:
427:
2005:
1089:
848:
782:
774:
733:
629:
498:
343:) that almost all the inhabitants could speak Arabic, including the sultan, chiefs and soldiers.
115:
2058:
2029:
1997:
1956:
1950:
1767:
1761:
1724:
770:
745:
724:
576:
1899:
529:
1989:
1825:
600:
545:
277:, the altitude gradually rises to the north and east to reach 650 metres (2,130 ft) at
213:
209:
153:
840:
824:
816:
741:
710:
596:
525:
294:
252:
205:
137:
1043:
801:
769:
to serve Uele District, one of seven in the colony. The Uele District was divided into
572:
568:
165:
1952:
The Colonial Disease: A Social History of Sleeping Sickness in Northern Zaire, 1900-1940
1047:
1039:
844:
836:
820:
480:
443:
383:
363:
359:
278:
161:
145:
647:
On 29 September 1903 the district of Uele was divided into five administrative zones:
354:
The first Europeans to reach the Uele region were the German botanist and ethnologist
2090:
2023:
588:
435:
431:
157:
560:, leased from the British. The Belgians carried a boat to the Nile in sections, the
2009:
592:
580:
553:
486:
463:
451:
379:
375:
367:
290:
274:
197:
193:
189:
233:
occupy the central part while the east and west are characterized by savannas of
2051:
Mongala : Jonction des territoires et bastion d'une identité supra-ethnique
490:
346:
306:
241:
223:
A 1956 description of the district said the north of Uele is covered with shrub
390:, against the Egyptian government in 1881 weakened the influence of the Arabs.
1993:
502:
455:
298:
262:
255:. Along this boundary the forest is marked by deep anthropogenic alterations.
185:
1879:
1728:
85:
72:
1932:
670:
176:
2001:
851:. The estimated total populations was 795,721. In 1956 the population was:
239:. The southern part of the District is covered by a dryland rain forest of
1852:"Les postes fortifiés de la frontière Nord de l'État Indépendant du Congo"
1723:(in French and Dutch), Belgium: Institut Royal Colonial Belge, 1948–1963,
1733:
766:
537:
332:
327:
2077:
Roland, J.; Duchesne, E. (1914), "Congo Belge, Administrative (1914)",
737:
549:
541:
321:
258:
235:
224:
485:
and Jules Milz followed the same route to the Uele, then explored the
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1051:
832:
793:. Stanleyville Province was renamed Orientale/Oost Province in 1947.
641:
633:
584:
513:
459:
421:
302:
1787:
227:
interspersed with galleries and fragments of forest. Savannas with
1443:
1441:
1322:
1320:
977:
756:
610:
387:
345:
317:
257:
175:
188:. The river flows though the district and further west joins the
180:
Map showing the Uele River within the Ubangi River drainage basin
1186:
1184:
557:
366:(1840–1892), a Russian explorer of German origins, explored the
201:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
316:
There do not seem to have been any strong connections with the
1459:
1349:
1347:
1703:
Arrêté du Gouverneur Général Général du 29 Septembre 1903
358:, who discovered the Uele River in 1870, and the Italian
305:
and most of the Azande live in the lower Uele, while the
1638:
1626:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1307:
1305:
1741:"Customs and Contraband in the Congolese M'Bomu Region"
1649:
1647:
1268:
1266:
1566:
1554:
160:. It roughly corresponded to the current provinces of
789:, with some territory to the east transferred to the
1416:
1414:
1412:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
497:
region when they were attacked by Mahdists. In 1891
350:
Georg August Schweinfurth, an early European visitor
1904:, University of California Press, GGKEY:TQ2J84FWCXN
493:. They reached the Nile, but had to retreat to the
313:, and most of the Mangbetu live in the upper Uele.
121:
109:
101:
21:
1614:
1813:(in French), vol. I, Inst. roy. colon. belge
1721:Atlas général du Congo / Algemene atlas van Congo
744:. The administration responded to an epidemic of
564:, which they assembled and launched on the Nile.
462:and descended it almost to its junction with the
281:and over 800 metres (2,600 ft) in the east.
1826:"Monographie Piscicole de la Province Orientale"
1326:
1245:
1190:
382:, in part to fight the slavers. The uprising of
736:. A single Catholic mission was established at
1602:
811:In 1947 Uele District had its headquarters in
301:region long before the Europeans arrived. The
8:
628:, who was undertaking an expedition against
1590:
1578:
1403:
1353:
1338:
18:
1447:
1071:Districts of the Congo Free State in 1895
615:The road between Dungu and Faradje c.1900
1901:Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo
986:
853:
649:
579:and Charles de la Kethulle ascended the
1653:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1180:
1161:
1111:
1061:
100:
65:
34:
1734:http://www.kaowarsom.be/en/online_maps
1682:Albert, Roi des Belges (1 July 1910),
1507:
1370:
1311:
1284:
1272:
1257:
575:, a right tributary of the Bomu while
470:, who had yet to be pacified. In 1891
2057:, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale,
2028:, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale,
1665:
1531:
1519:
1495:
761:Boat voyage on the Mbomou River, 1911
212:districts, and to the south were the
200:to the east, on the west bank of the
120:
108:
48:
7:
1483:
1471:
1432:
1420:
1391:
1296:
16:District in Orientale, Belgian Congo
1804:Coosemans, M. (28 September 1946),
1760:Brass, William (8 December 2015),
14:
2097:Districts of the Congo Free State
1460:Arrêté du Gouverneur Général 1903
1145:Districts of the Congo Free State
595:, across to the Duru post on the
1833:Bulletin Agricole du Congo Belge
1126:
1114:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
47:
40:
2107:Districts of Orientale Province
2048:Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2015),
2022:Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2014),
1949:Lyons, Maryinez (6 June 2002),
2102:Districts of the Belgian Congo
1982:The Journal of African History
1955:, Cambridge University Press,
1766:, Princeton University Press,
1150:Districts of the Belgian Congo
1:
1763:Demography of Tropical Africa
1133:Current province of Haut-Uele
800:, from where it was taken to
230:Encephalartos septentrionalis
1881:La Population et ses Besoins
1850:Ergo, André-Bernard (2013),
1788:"Congo (Kinshasa) Provinces"
1639:La Population et ses Besoins
1627:La Population et ses Besoins
1121:Current province of Bas-Uele
1107:1933 provinces and districts
1083:1912 provinces and districts
192:(or Bomu River) to form the
1567:Albert, Roi des Belges 1910
335:, wrote in an 1895 article
2123:
1807:Biographie Coloniale Belge
1748:Journal of Belgian History
1685:DĂ©cret du 1er Juillet 1910
1603:Roland & Duchesne 1914
1555:Congo (Kinshasa) Provinces
2081:, Namur: Wesmael-Charlier
1994:10.1017/S0021853700023094
1931:: 145–177, archived from
1898:Lemarchand, René (1964),
420:with its headquarters in
356:Georg August Schweinfurth
248:Gilbertiodendron dewevrei
66:
35:
28:
815:. The territories were
152:) was a district of the
1916:Luffin, Xavier (2004),
713:near the old Nala post
591:to Bomili, then up the
472:Guillaume Van Kerkhoven
204:. To the west were the
1615:Atlas général du Congo
762:
626:Louis-Napoléon Chaltin
616:
386:, the self-proclaimed
351:
269:
181:
149:
141:
86:4.006479°N 26.632268°E
1450:, p. col497–499.
1327:Omasombo Tshonda 2014
1246:Omasombo Tshonda 2014
1191:Omasombo Tshonda 2015
791:Kibali-Ituri District
787:Stanleyville Province
760:
709:To be created on the
614:
405:Leopold II of Belgium
349:
261:
179:
1824:Depasse, P. (1956),
808:, and on to Europe.
622:Jules Joseph La Haye
440:Jules Alexandre Milz
337:Le sultanat de RafaĂŻ
289:Peoples such as the
1739:Bas De Roo (2014),
777:(Upper Uele) by an
603:and Uele District.
412:. In January 1888
91:4.006479; 26.632268
82: /
1976:Lyons, M. (1985),
783:Orientale Province
763:
617:
499:Georges Le Marinel
352:
297:migrated into the
270:
182:
142:District de l'Uele
2064:978-9-4922-4416-1
2035:978-9-4916-1586-3
1962:978-0-521-52452-0
1859:Histoire du Congo
1773:978-1-4008-7714-0
1593:, pp. 63–64.
1035:
1034:
1004:11 September 1962
972:Post-independence
966:
965:
831:(headquarters in
773:(Lower Uele) and
746:sleeping sickness
730:
729:
562:Van de Kerckhoven
458:in the region of
442:travelled up the
414:Alphonse van Gèle
341:Le Congo illustré
131:
130:
2114:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1861:, archived from
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1731:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1169:
1166:
1130:
1118:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1023:28 December 1966
987:
854:
650:
601:Aruwimi District
484:
394:Congo Free State
285:Pre-colonial era
154:Congo Free State
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
51:
50:
44:
19:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2014:
2012:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1591:Lemarchand 1964
1589:
1585:
1579:Lemarchand 1964
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1439:
1435:, pp. 2–3.
1431:
1427:
1419:
1410:
1404:Bas De Roo 2014
1402:
1398:
1390:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1354:Bas De Roo 2014
1352:
1345:
1339:Bas De Roo 2014
1337:
1333:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1122:
1119:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1060:
980:. The heads of
974:
755:
742:Bomokandi River
609:
597:Bomokandi River
526:Ubangi District
509:Ernest De Baert
478:
476:Pierre Ponthier
401:
396:
287:
253:Bomokandi River
174:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:Le Congo Belge
2074:
2063:
2045:
2034:
2019:
1973:
1961:
1946:
1925:Sudanic Africa
1913:
1895:
1876:
1847:
1821:
1801:
1784:
1772:
1757:
1736:
1717:
1698:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1668:, p. 243.
1658:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1536:
1534:, p. 132.
1524:
1522:, p. 130.
1512:
1510:, p. 155.
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
1448:Coosemans 1946
1437:
1425:
1408:
1406:, p. 132.
1396:
1375:
1373:, p. 149.
1358:
1356:, p. 120.
1343:
1341:, p. 119.
1331:
1329:, p. 211.
1316:
1314:, p. 148.
1301:
1289:
1287:, p. 150.
1277:
1275:, p. 151.
1262:
1260:, p. 147.
1250:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1205:, p. 4–5.
1195:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:1914 districts
1094:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
973:
970:
964:
963:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
935:
931:
930:
927:
924:
920:
919:
916:
913:
909:
908:
905:
902:
898:
897:
894:
891:
887:
886:
883:
880:
876:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
858:
754:
751:
728:
727:
722:
719:
715:
714:
707:
704:
700:
699:
694:
691:
687:
686:
681:
678:
674:
673:
668:
665:
661:
660:
657:
654:
636:was captured.
608:
605:
577:Théodore Nilis
454:, reached the
450:, then up the
444:Itimbiri River
400:
397:
395:
392:
384:Muhammad Ahmad
372:Bahr al-Ghazal
364:Wilhelm Junker
360:Giovanni Miani
286:
283:
173:
170:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
64:
63:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2080:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1938:on 2021-10-27
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1868:on 2022-05-25
1864:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1838:
1835:(in French),
1834:
1827:
1822:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1581:, p. 63.
1580:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:, p. 69.
1497:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:, p. 16.
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1028:
1027:François Kupa
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
982:Uélé Province
979:
971:
969:
961:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
933:
932:
928:
925:
922:
921:
917:
914:
911:
910:
906:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
855:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
759:
753:Belgian Congo
752:
750:
747:
743:
739:
735:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
662:
659:Headquarters
658:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
643:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Aruwimi River
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:ascended the
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
510:
506:
504:
501:ascended the
500:
496:
492:
488:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:Sultan Djabir
429:
428:JĂ©rĂ´me Becker
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:Stanley Falls
406:
403:By 1896 King
398:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
250:
249:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
231:
226:
221:
219:
218:Stanley Falls
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
178:
171:
169:
167:
163:
159:
158:Belgian Congo
155:
151:
150:District Uele
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Uele District
126:
124:
117:
114:
112:
105:Belgian Congo
104:
95:
67:Coordinates:
55:Uele District
43:
27:
23:Uele District
20:
2078:
2068:, retrieved
2050:
2039:, retrieved
2024:
2013:, retrieved
1988:(1): 69–91,
1985:
1981:
1966:, retrieved
1951:
1940:, retrieved
1933:the original
1928:
1924:
1906:, retrieved
1900:
1889:, retrieved
1880:
1870:, retrieved
1863:the original
1858:
1841:, retrieved
1836:
1832:
1815:, retrieved
1806:
1795:, retrieved
1791:
1777:, retrieved
1762:
1751:, retrieved
1747:
1720:
1711:, retrieved
1702:
1692:, retrieved
1684:
1661:
1656:, p. 3.
1654:Depasse 1956
1641:, p. 9.
1634:
1629:, p. 6.
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1486:, p. 7.
1479:
1474:, p. 5.
1467:
1455:
1428:
1423:, p. 3.
1399:
1394:, p. 2.
1334:
1299:, p. 1.
1292:
1280:
1253:
1248:, p. 7.
1229:, p. 6.
1227:Depasse 1956
1222:
1217:, p. 5.
1215:Depasse 1956
1210:
1203:Depasse 1956
1198:
1164:
1036:
1011:Paul Mambaya
996:Officeholder
975:
967:
863:Density/km2
810:
802:LĂ©opoldville
795:
779:arrêté royal
778:
764:
731:
721:Lado enclave
718:Lado enclave
646:
638:
618:
593:Nepoko River
581:Chinko River
569:LĂ©on Hanolet
566:
561:
554:Lado Enclave
552:in the arid
540:, Dungu and
518:
507:
468:Budja people
464:Mbomou River
452:Likati River
426:
418:Aruwimi-Uele
402:
380:Romolo Gessi
376:Frank Lupton
353:
340:
336:
326:
315:
288:
271:
246:
240:
234:
228:
222:
198:Lado Enclave
194:Ubangi River
190:Mbomou River
183:
133:
132:
1709:(in French)
1508:Luffin 2004
1371:Luffin 2004
1312:Luffin 2004
1285:Luffin 2004
1273:Luffin 2004
1258:Luffin 2004
1020:6 July 1965
677:Gurba-Dungu
656:Former name
536:, Surango,
479: [
399:Exploration
242:Macrolobium
220:districts.
89: /
2091:Categories
2070:2020-08-18
2041:2020-08-26
2015:2020-08-27
1942:2020-08-27
1891:2020-08-27
1872:2020-08-27
1843:2020-08-28
1817:2020-08-27
1797:2020-08-05
1792:Rulers.org
1753:2020-08-28
1713:2020-08-28
1694:2020-08-28
1666:Brass 2015
1532:Lyons 2002
1520:Lyons 2002
1496:Lyons 1985
1176:References
1015:President
860:Population
607:Occupation
573:Bari River
528:, Djabir,
503:Bomu River
456:Uele River
436:LĂ©on Roget
362:. In 1871
263:Uele River
186:Uele River
77:26°37′56″E
1968:28 August
1908:19 August
1779:20 August
1729:681334449
1484:Ergo 2013
1472:Ergo 2013
1433:Ergo 2013
1421:Ergo 2013
1392:Ergo 2013
1297:Ergo 2013
1044:Haut-Uélé
1031:Governor
857:Territory
775:Haut-Uele
734:Bas-Congo
711:Bomokandi
703:Bomokandi
693:Rubi-Uele
671:Bomokandi
667:Uere-Bomu
664:Uere-Bili
172:Landscape
166:Haut-Uélé
116:Orientale
74:4°00′23″N
2025:Bas-Uele
2002:11617235
1139:See also
1040:Bas-Uélé
1007:May 1965
934:Niangara
849:Niangara
771:Bas-Uele
767:Niangara
680:Makrakra
567:In 1894
538:Niangara
489:and the
295:Mangbetu
225:savannas
162:Bas-Uélé
156:and the
123:District
111:Province
30:District
2010:9787086
1675:Sources
984:were:
959:813,662
904:118,696
893:125,641
882:126,493
871:132,517
829:Manbetu
740:on the
738:Gombari
587:up the
556:on the
550:Faradje
542:Faradje
534:Bambili
530:Libokwa
524:in the
322:Nubians
236:Lophira
214:Aruwimi
210:Bangala
102:Country
2061:
2032:
2008:
2000:
1959:
1887:, 1948
1770:
1727:
1052:Tshopo
999:Title
948:62,266
937:65,574
926:82,596
915:99,879
874:14.18
868:Paulis
833:Paulis
642:Ababua
634:Redjaf
585:Basoko
522:Yakoma
514:Abiras
487:Kibali
460:Djabir
422:Basoko
328:Faqīhs
303:Ababua
291:Azande
206:Ubangi
138:French
2055:(PDF)
2006:S2CID
1936:(PDF)
1921:(PDF)
1885:(PDF)
1866:(PDF)
1855:(PDF)
1837:XLVII
1829:(PDF)
1811:(PDF)
1744:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1689:(PDF)
1156:Notes
1048:Ituri
990:Start
978:Isiro
962:4.08
956:Total
951:1.79
940:7.12
929:3.25
923:Aketi
918:2.62
912:Bondo
907:5.18
896:4.61
885:3.89
879:Dungu
841:Aketi
825:Dungu
817:Bondo
798:Bumba
706:Makua
684:Dungu
495:Dungu
483:]
448:Bumba
446:from
388:Mahdi
333:RafaĂŻ
318:Arabs
275:Aketi
267:Dungu
146:Dutch
2059:ISBN
2030:ISBN
1998:PMID
1970:2020
1957:ISBN
1910:2020
1781:2020
1768:ISBN
1725:OCLC
1058:Maps
1050:and
945:Ango
901:Poko
890:Buta
847:and
845:Poko
837:Buta
821:Ango
813:Buta
806:Boma
725:Lado
697:Buta
690:Rubi
653:Zone
630:Bili
558:Nile
491:Zoro
438:and
430:met
378:and
368:Bomu
311:Bodo
309:and
307:Logo
299:Uele
293:and
279:Ango
216:and
208:and
202:Nile
164:and
127:Uele
1990:doi
1839:(4)
993:End
835:),
546:Yei
320:or
265:at
2093::
2004:,
1996:,
1986:26
1984:,
1980:,
1929:15
1927:,
1923:,
1857:,
1831:,
1790:,
1746:,
1732:/
1646:^
1539:^
1440:^
1411:^
1378:^
1361:^
1346:^
1319:^
1304:^
1265:^
1234:^
1183:^
1054:.
1046:,
1042:,
843:,
839:,
827:,
823:,
819:,
804:,
532:,
516:.
505:.
481:fr
474:,
168:.
148::
144:,
140::
1992::
1617:.
1605:.
1569:.
1557:.
1462:.
339:(
245:(
136:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
