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partly-burnt animal bones, each sealed with large flat stones. It appears that fires "had been kindled, and then suddenly quenched" with water or soil, in a ritual. There was also a large ash bed containing thoroughly-charred animal skeletons. This appears to have been "a sanctuary-site, in which fire was kept burning perpetually, or kindled at frequent intervals", where
479:
The biggest monument at
Uisneach is Rathnew, the remains of a figure-of-eight shaped earthwork. An early medieval road leads towards Rathnew from the foot of the hill. Rathnew was originally one round enclosure marked by a ditch, with an eastern entrance. Inside it were several pits containing
641:
are said to be linked. In the literature, Tara is mainly associated with royal power, while
Uisneach is mainly associated with spiritual power. Anciently, both locations had festivals or meetings every seven years â the Feast of Tara at
488:, a large figure-of-eight shaped earthwork was raised on this site. It was a large round enclosure, with a smaller round enclosure joined to it, marked by a bank and ditch. Within each enclosure was a small stone building and a
405:
The site consists of a set of monuments and earthworks spread over two square kilometres. About twenty are visible, and the remains of at least twenty others have been identified under the ground. They include a probable
437:
can be seen. On the summit is the remains of a probable megalithic tomb, known as 'St
Patrick's Bed', which was once surrounded by a ring ditch. Downslope to the east is a small lake known as
1869:
1065:
460:
almost 6 metres (20 ft) tall and thought to weigh over 30 tons. In prehistory an earthen bank was dug around it to mark it out as a special place. In Irish it is called the
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2447:
2452:
885:
794:
430:, showing that the site has been the focus of human activity for about 5,000 years. Several sites were excavated in the 1920s by R.A.S. Macalister and R. Praeger.
646:
and the Great
Meeting of Uisneach at Beltane; at the Feast of Tara new laws were passed and councils formed. It was linked to Tara by the ancient road called the
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1895:
1058:
863:
1681:
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730:
492:. It is suggested that Rathnew at this time was a place of royal and religious gatherings, and may have served as a royal residence of the
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996:
608:("Mongan's Frenzy") describes how a great hailstorm during an assembly on the hill created the twelve chief rivers of Ireland. In the
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693:) in Ireland, before being moved to Britain. This is thought to refer to Uisneach, as Killare is a place at the foot of the hill.
816:
116:
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307:
711:
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604:("lore of places") says that Uisneach is where the druid Mide lit a sacred fire that blazed for seven years. The tale
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it is deemed to be the symbolic and sacred centre of the island. It was said to be the burial place of the mythical
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The Irish ordeals, Cormac's adventure in the Land of
Promise, and the decision as to Cormac's sword
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543:, Uisneach is described as the sacred centre of Ireland, the burial place of Irish gods such as
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met. It is nicknamed the Cat Stone, allegedly because it resembles the shape of a sitting cat.
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2018:
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940:. Translated by Stokes, Whitley. Section 56 – via The Corpus of Electronic Texts.
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meaning "hill of
Uisneach". It is also anglicized as 'Ushnagh', such as in the name of the
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Uisneach Midi a medĂłn Ărenn: a prehistoric cult centre and royal site in Co. Westmeath
813:
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Uisneach Midi a medĂłn Ărenn: a prehistoric cult centre and royal site in Co. Westmeath
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2013:
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From cult centre to royal centre: monuments, myths and other revelations at
Uisneach
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There is also Tuar UĂ Cobhthaigh / Toorcoffey (Coffey's Tower) named after the
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On the southwest side of the hill is a large, oddly-shaped limestone rock; a
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The summit is 182 metres (597 ft) above sea level and lies north of the
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464:("stone of the divisions"), as it is said to have been where the borders of
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and the source of creation. It is said to have marked the meeting point of
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at
Uisneach where, after some conversation and drama, the Milesian poet
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promises to give the land her name. She is said to be buried under the
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The summit has panoramic views, from which hills in at least twenty
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The Idea of Order: The circular archetype in prehistoric Europe
1270:
575:("stone of the divisions") in particular is described as the
1937:
842:
The
Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic
475:
Site of Celtic
Festival of Bealtaine on the Hill of Uisneach
357:
in both Irish and English, with the alternative Irish name
453:
and sits beside a circular enclosure and standing stone.
831:
option for townland boundaries. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
445:, and on a rise east of this is a burial mound known as
587:
of Ireland, a meeting place between the Earth and the
389:
meaning "place of the hearth" or "place of cinders".
500:
chieftains, who became kings of Meath, were styled "
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Lordship in Four Realms: The Lacy family, 1166â1241
282:. It consists of numerous monuments and earthworksâ
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345:: Ushnagh Hill, Mweelra, Rathnew, and Kellybrook.
922:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore
661:and the "sons of Uisnech" or "sons of Uisliu" (
266:) is a hill and ancient ceremonial site in the
681:("History of the Kings of Britain") says that
318:, and a place of assembly associated with the
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1059:
880:
878:
876:
789:
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8:
1896:List of mountains and hills of County Dublin
1010:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc.
32:
915:
913:
341:. The hill occupies parts of four adjacent
261:
1870:
1856:
1848:
1479:
1093:
1066:
1052:
1044:
1029:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
958:. Cambridge University Press. p. 544.
741:, archaeology.ie. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
306:and a medieval road. Uisneach is near the
51:
31:
858:
856:
854:
2463:Archaeological sites in County Westmeath
906:. Oxford University Press. pp. 3â6.
422:and a medieval road. They date from the
75:
2448:Mountains and hills of County Westmeath
701:
614:("Book of the Taking of Ireland"), the
2453:National monuments in County Westmeath
973:. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
809:
807:
225:
217:
208:
7:
579:of Ireland. It is seen as a kind of
924:. Infobase Publishing. p. 460.
761:Thames and Hudson: New York, 1961.
333:, 8 km east of the village of
1008:Encyclopedia of Irish Spirituality
665:, Ardan and Ainle) is part of the
25:
989:Uisneach or the Center of Ireland
27:Hill in County Westmeath, Ireland
728:National Monuments in State care
559:), and a place of assembly (the
504:" in early-medieval king lists.
74:
67:
868:Landscapes of Cult and Kingship
827:option for contour map. Select
1027:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
870:, Four Courts Press. pp.87â113
308:geographical centre of Ireland
83:Shown within island of Ireland
1:
523:family who were known as the
496:during these gatherings. The
278:, Ireland. It is a protected
1891:List of mountains in Ireland
1006:Jestice, Phyllis G. (2000).
991:. New York City: Routledge.
890:Journal of Irish Archaeology
799:Journal of Irish Archaeology
484:were offered. Later, in the
212:National monument of Ireland
920:Monaghan, Patricia (2004).
637:In mythology, Uisneach and
2484:
739:National Monuments Service
654:mostly follows its route.
511:The Stone of the Divisions
337:and beside the village of
1935:
1886:
1833:
1482:
1025:MacKillop, James (1998).
902:Bradley, Richard (2012).
884:Schot, Roseanne (2006). "
862:Schot, Roseanne (2011). "
793:Schot, Roseanne (2006). "
709:Irish Placenames Database
685:originally stood at the '
678:Historia Regum Britanniae
397:meaning "angular place".
238:
234:
62:
50:
37:
2262:Sugarloaf (West Wicklow)
987:Armao, Frederic (2022).
956:The Growth of Literature
733:20 February 2010 at the
718:Retrieved 5 August 2010.
159:182 metres (597 ft)
1878:Mountains and hills of
151:Ancient ceremonial site
95:Ushnagh (anglicisation)
2468:Royal sites of Ireland
1996:Slieve Bloom Mountains
1942:
1810:Aided Chlainne Tuirenn
819:29 August 2012 at the
563:) associated with the
512:
476:
381:derives the name from
290:âincluding a probable
262:
257:
222:Ushnagh Hill, Catstone
44:Uisneach; Cnoc Uisnigh
43:
2232:Prince William's Seat
1941:
1906:Blackstairs Mountains
969:Veach, Colin (2015).
510:
486:early medieval period
474:
92:Alternative name
1919:Blackstairs Mountain
1836:part of a series on
892:, issue 15. pp.47-66
801:, issue 15. pp.39-46
673:Geoffrey of Monmouth
669:of Irish mythology.
606:Tucait Baile MongĂĄin
322:and the festival of
2296:Three Rock Mountain
1914:Black Rock Mountain
814:Ordnance Survey map
714:3 June 2012 at the
657:The tragic tale of
622:) meet the goddess
353:The hill is called
128: /
34:
2422:Slieve na Calliagh
2272:Tibradden Mountain
1973:Slieveardagh Hills
1943:
1803:Aided Chlainne Lir
1782:Lebor GabĂĄla Ărenn
1079:Mythological Cycle
611:Lebor GabĂĄla Ărenn
535:In Irish mythology
513:
477:
227:Reference no.
198:Public access
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2434:
2182:Little Sugar Loaf
2059:Wicklow Mountains
2049:Wolftrap Mountain
1845:
1844:
1789:Cath Maige Tuired
1634:
1633:
1525:Fiacha CennfinnĂĄn
1469:
1468:
482:animal sacrifices
428:early Middle Ages
393:derived it from *
280:national monument
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
2475:
2412:Shielmartin Hill
2367:Hill of Uisneach
2162:Keadeen Mountain
2157:Great Sugar Loaf
2132:Croghan Mountain
2097:Carrick Mountain
1950:Cooley Mountains
1872:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1838:Celtic mythology
1692:LĂșin of Celtchar
1581:Amergin GlĂșingel
1520:Eochaid mac Eirc
1480:
1461:Tuan mac Cairill
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840:Zair, Nicholas.
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551:, the site of a
502:Kings of Uisnech
316:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
276:County Westmeath
265:
246:Hill of Uisneach
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33:Hill of Uisneach
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2217:Montpelier Hill
2137:Cupidstown Hill
2122:Corrigasleggaun
2102:Carrickgollogan
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2044:Stillbrook Hill
2039:Ridge of Capard
1990:
1981:Clomantagh Hill
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687:hill of Killare
541:Irish mythology
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416:standing stones
408:megalithic tomb
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391:T. F. O'Rahilly
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769:. pp. 159-161.
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691:mons Killaraus
632:Ail na MĂreann
573:Ail na MĂreann
561:mĂłrdĂĄil Uisnig
536:
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498:Clann CholmĂĄin
494:kings of Meath
462:Ail na MĂreann
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107:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
82:
73:
72:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2480:
2469:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:Mullaghreelan
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Killiney Hill
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:Hill of Allen
2350:
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2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
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2318:
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2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:Turlough Hill
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
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2225:
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
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2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
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2165:
2163:
2160:
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2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Croaghanmoira
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Camenabologue
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Baunreaghcong
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Clermont Carn
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
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1807:
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1779:
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1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Connla's Well
1738:
1736:
1735:BrĂș na BĂłinne
1733:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
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1710:
1708:
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1398:
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1381:
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1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:TrĂ DĂ© DĂĄna (
1345:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
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1300:
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1286:
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1264:
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1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
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1224:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
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1149:
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1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
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1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1038:
1036:0-19-869157-2
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1017:1-57607-146-4
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
985:
984:
980:
972:
965:
962:
957:
953:
947:
944:
939:
938:
931:
928:
923:
916:
914:
910:
905:
898:
895:
891:
887:
881:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
837:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:0-500-27039-2
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:
724:
721:
717:
713:
710:
705:
702:
696:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
650:; the modern
649:
648:Slighe Assail
645:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
603:
602:
596:
594:
593:the provinces
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
532:
531:of Uisneach.
530:
526:
522:
518:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
473:
469:
467:
466:the provinces
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
447:Carn Lughdach
444:
443:Loch Lugborta
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:burial mounds
409:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:it was spelt
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
339:Loughnavalley
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:burial mounds
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:Official name
213:
204:
200:
196:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
70:
61:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2372:Hill of Ward
2366:
2362:Hill of Tara
2347:Faughan Hill
2332:Croghan Hill
2322:Ben of Howth
2317:Brandon Hill
2072:Barnaslingan
1835:
1822:
1817:Immram Brain
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1764:
1745:Emain Ablach
1087:Supernatural
1026:
1007:
988:
970:
964:
955:
946:
936:
930:
921:
903:
897:
889:
867:
848:, 2012. p.28
841:
836:
828:
824:
798:
758:
755:Brinley Rees
746:
738:
723:
704:
690:
676:
671:
667:Ulster Cycle
656:
636:
631:
609:
605:
599:
597:
572:
560:
556:
538:
521:O'Cobhthaigh
514:
478:
461:
455:
451:Tobernaslath
450:
446:
442:
438:
432:
404:
394:
386:
383:Proto-Celtic
379:Eric P. Hamp
374:
371:Middle Irish
359:Cnoc Uisnigh
358:
354:
352:
328:
263:Cnoc Uisnigh
249:
245:
243:
29:
2402:Mullaghmeen
2397:Mullaghmast
2357:Hill of Ben
2342:DĂșn Ailinne
2337:Dalkey Hill
2202:Lugnaquilla
2167:Kilmashogue
2112:Cloghernagh
2067:Annagh Hill
2034:Garraunbaun
2024:Castleconor
1986:Knocknamuck
1824:Dindsenchas
1611:GoĂdel Glas
1436:Crom Cruach
829:Historic 6"
825:Wind Report
601:Dindsenchas
557:Bile Uisnig
553:sacred tree
387:us-tin-ako-
284:prehistoric
272:Rathconrath
177:Middle Ages
135: /
111:Coordinates
2442:Categories
2407:Naul Hills
2387:Mount Alto
2257:Slievemaan
2177:Larch Hill
2107:Carrigvore
2029:Farbreague
1963:Slieve Foy
1728:Tech Duinn
1723:TĂr na nĂg
1713:Otherworld
1367:Fomhoraigh
1281:Mac Gréine
1210:Dian Cecht
1146:BĂ© Chuille
751:Alwyn Rees
697:References
683:Stonehenge
589:Otherworld
585:axis mundi
490:souterrain
420:holy wells
304:holy wells
193:Site notes
120:53°29âČ24âłN
2427:Tara Hill
2417:Slieveboy
2382:Knockeyon
2327:Coppanagh
2282:Tonelagee
2252:Slievegad
2242:Seefingan
2147:Duff Hill
2117:Conavalla
2087:Camaderry
2077:Bray Head
1924:Croaghaun
1687:Fragarach
1677:Areadbhar
1639:Creatures
1596:Ăber Finn
1591:Ăber Donn
1573:Milesians
1492:PartholĂłn
1446:Mug Ruith
1289:Mac Cecht
1285:Mac Cuill
1161:Bodb Derg
1098:Tuatha DĂ©
954:(2004) .
823:. Select
652:R392 road
620:Milesians
569:Bealtaine
549:the Dagda
439:Loch Lugh
424:Neolithic
395:ostinako-
343:townlands
335:Ballymore
331:R390 road
324:Bealtaine
310:, and in
123:7°33âČ43âłW
106:, Ireland
2301:War Hill
2292:Two Rock
2222:Mullacor
2212:Moanbane
2082:Benleagh
1880:Leinster
1765:Uisneach
1755:Teamhair
1718:Mag Mell
1656:Failinis
1646:Aes SĂde
1616:LĂĄmfhind
1553:Rudraige
1507:Fir Bolg
1475:Settlers
1456:Tlachtga
1426:Caillech
1385:Cethlenn
1309:MorrĂgan
1299:ManannĂĄn
1261:Fuamnach
1201:DelbĂĄeth
1141:BĂĄnĂĄnach
817:Archived
731:Archived
712:Archived
581:omphalos
435:counties
401:Features
363:townland
355:Uisneach
288:medieval
258:Uisneach
183:Cultures
173:Iron Age
100:Location
2277:Tonduff
2247:Silsean
2197:Luggala
2192:Lugduff
2172:Kippure
2152:Gravale
2004:Arderin
1760:Toraigh
1697:Uaithne
1586:BreogĂĄn
1543:Sengann
1530:Fodbgen
1451:Tailtiu
1348:Goibniu
1332:Nechtan
1256:Flidais
1205:Tuirenn
1181:Cermait
1089:figures
659:Deirdre
644:Samhain
628:Amergin
529:ollamhs
426:to the
375:Uisnech
250:Ushnagh
169:Periods
164:History
18:Uisnech
2310:Others
2207:Maulin
2187:Lobawn
2142:Djouce
2009:Barcam
1706:Places
1651:Enbarr
1601:ĂrimĂłn
1558:SlĂĄine
1548:Rinnal
1539:Genann
1487:Cesair
1431:Carman
1419:Others
1410:Tethra
1405:Ethniu
1400:Elatha
1395:Conand
1390:Cichol
1356:Luchta
1352:Credne
1336:Elcmar
1317:Nemain
1251:Fiacha
1228:Ernmas
1218:Airmed
1191:ClĂdna
1176:Brigid
1151:BĂ©ážinn
1131:Danand
1118:Aengus
1100:Danann
1077:: the
1033:
1014:
995:
866:", in
765:
571:. The
565:druids
517:brehon
320:druids
268:barony
187:Gaelic
156:Height
2237:Scarr
1774:Texts
1670:Items
1626:Scota
1563:Sreng
1497:Nemed
1375:Balor
1328:Nuada
1304:Midir
1294:Macha
1246:FĂłdla
1242:Banba
1233:ĂtaĂn
1214:Miach
1196:Dagda
1171:Brian
1156:Boann
1108:AbcĂĄn
663:Naisi
616:Gaels
577:navel
555:(the
365:. In
254:Irish
40:Irish
2294:and
1535:Gann
1441:Donn
1380:Bres
1342:Ogma
1323:Neit
1313:Badb
1238:Ăriu
1223:Ecne
1186:Cian
1166:Bres
1136:Ăine
1127:Danu
1031:ISBN
1012:ISBN
993:ISBN
763:ISBN
753:and
639:Tara
624:Ăriu
598:The
547:and
545:Lugh
525:filĂ
519:law
369:and
349:Name
286:and
244:The
148:Type
1621:MĂl
1276:Lug
1271:Lir
1266:LĂ©n
1123:Anu
1113:Aed
888:".
797:".
689:' (
675:'s
583:or
539:In
527:or
441:or
367:Old
274:in
270:of
260:or
248:or
230:155
201:Yes
2444::
1354:,
1350:,
1334:,
1315:,
912:^
875:^
853:^
844:.
806:^
774:^
757:.
737:,
634:.
595:.
418:,
410:,
377:.
326:.
302:,
294:,
256::
42::
1871:e
1864:t
1857:v
1541:-
1537:-
1358:)
1338:)
1330:(
1319:)
1311:(
1287:-
1283:-
1244:-
1240:-
1216:-
1212:-
1203:-
1129:-
1125:-
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
1039:.
1020:.
1001:.
618:(
385:*
252:(
175:â
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
