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main to Hutten. Holborn, however, citing the later scholarship of Bömer, regards the matter of authorship "as closed in all essential points". According to them, the first part was the work of
Rubianus (save for the first epistle, written by Hutten), while the appendix and the second part were mostly by Hutten, with additional contributions from
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730:, and excelled in satirical and passionate invective. His literary life is generally divided into three periods: (1) Period of Latin poems (1509–16); (2) period of letters and orations (1515–17); (3) period of dialogues and letters in Latin and German (1517–23). In all he published some 45 different works.
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was the originator of the idea, and Hutten a chief contributor. D. F. Strauss concluded that Hutten had no share in the first part, but that his hand is clearly visible in the second part, which
Strauss attributed—along with the more serious and severe tone of that bitter portion of the satire—in the
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However his burgher patrons could not tolerate the poet's airs and vanity and ill-timed assertions of his higher rank. Wherefore Hutten left
Greifswald, and as he went was robbed of clothes and books, his only baggage, by the servants of his late friends. In the dead of winter, half starved, frozen,
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were eagerly bought up; the first part (41 letters) appeared at the end of 1515; early in 1516 there was a second edition; later in 1516 a third, with an appendix of seven letters; in 1517 appeared the second part (62 letters), to which a fresh appendix of eight letters was subjoined soon after.
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Hutten went again to Italy to take the degree of doctor of laws, and returned to
Germany in 1517. There the emperor took him under his protection and bestowed on him the honors of a poet's laureate crown and knighthood. However, he also spared Ulrich, duke of WĂĽrttemberg. While in Italy, Hutten
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In
Rostock, again the humanists received him gladly, and under their protection he wrote against his Greifswald patrons, thus beginning the long list of his satires and fierce attacks on personal or public foes. Rostock could not hold him long, and he wandered on to Wittenberg, where in 1511 he
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In the last hundred years, two skeletons have been dug up: a male without signs of syphilis and a female with signs of syphilis. This has led to recent speculation in the
American Journal of Medicine that von Hutten may have been a cross-dressing woman.
516:. On his recovery, he served for a short time as a private soldier in the emperor's army, but by 1514 was back in Germany. Thanks to his poetic gifts and the friendship of Eitelwolf von Stein (d. 1515), he won the favour of the
323:. He was the eldest son of a poor but not undistinguished knightly family. As he was small of stature and sickly his father destined him for the cloister, and, when he was ten years old, his father placed him at the nearby
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denounced him at Rome, whereupon in 1519 Hutten became a supporter of Luther and his calls for religious reform. Unlike Luther, Hutten tried to enforce reformation by military means when he, along with
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from
Strasbourg in 1523. It contains a woodcut of Hutten and Erasmus; it was thought (in 1850) to be the earliest known woodcut of the latter. Erasmus refused to see Hutten when the latter came to
520:, Archbishop Albert of Brandenburg. Here high dreams of a learned career rose on him: Mainz should be made the metropolis of a grand humanist movement, the centre of good style and literary form.
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Hutten was more open in the expression of his opinions than any other man, probably, of his age. He did much to prepare the way for the
Reformation and to promote it. He was a master of the
546:(The Letters of Obscure Men), and with the other launched scathing letters, eloquent Ciceronian orations, or biting satires against the duke. These works made him known throughout Germany.
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to study law. In 1512, his studies were interrupted by war: in the siege of Pavia by papal troops and Swiss, he was plundered by both sides, and escaped, sick and penniless, to
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1128:. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 14. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 244–245.
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in 1522. The archbishop held out, however, and the knights were eventually defeated in 1523, destroying them as a significant political force within the empire.
338:. The monastic school there was highly regarded in Germany, and he received an excellent education. However, he disliked the mode of life, and in 1505 fled to
795:, denied that he was the author of the book, but there is no doubt as to his connexion with it. Erasmus was of opinion that there were three authors, of whom
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attempted to begin popular crusade within the Holy Roman Empire against the power of the Roman
Catholic Church in favour of Luther's reformed religion.
818:) in medieval Europe in a letter to Willibald Pirckheimer(1470–1530) that dispels the glamour with which the life of the nobility is sometimes viewed.
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named some of its final infantry divisions after noteworthy individuals of German history. One such infantry division, fielded in March 1945, was the
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His life may be divided into four parts: his youth and cloister life (1488–1504); his wanderings in pursuit of knowledge (1504–1515); his strife with
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to side with the
Reformation. Erasmus refused to take sides. Their estrangement culminated in a literary quarrel between the two humanists. Hutten's
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changed the whole course of Hutten's life; satire, chief refuge of the weak, became his weapon. With one hand he took his part in the famous
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779:(Letters of Obscure Men). At first the cloister world, not discerning its irony, welcomed the work as a defence of their position against
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where a new university was opening. There he took his master's degree and published his first poem. In 1507, he followed Rhagius to
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German Order of Battle. Volume Two: 291st-999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII
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1019:"The Controversial Skeleton of Ulrich von Hutten: An Additional Note Pertaining to Syphilitic and Identification Matters"
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conceived a fierce hatred for the papacy, which he bitterly attacked in his preface to an edition of Laurentius Valla's
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How far Hutten was the parent of this celebrated work was long a matter of dispute. Hutten, in a letter addressed to
761:(1520); and the controversy with Erasmus at the end of his life. Besides these were many poems in Latin and German.
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began work on a tragedy based on Hutten's life. He abandoned it, never to return to finish the work, when the
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Die Landstreitkräfte: Namensverbände. Luftstreitkräfte (Fliegende Verbände). Flakeinsatz im Reich 1943-1945
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Habicht, Michael E.; Galassi, Francesco M.; Schleifring, Joachim; Nerlich, Andreas G. (September 2023).
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portrait of him from 1523 is the first known realistic portrait of a person with the disease.
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In addition to Hans von Hutten, Ulrich von Hutten was also related to the German adventurer
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In 1518, Hutten accompanied his patron, Archbishop Albert, on several official journeys to
564:, that sarcastically attacked the scholastic theologians who were acting against Reuchlin.
432:(also known as Johannes Aesticampianus), and other scholars and poets. In 1506, he went to
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1317:- History of Stanford University's motto, mentioning its origins in a speech about Hutten.
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749:(1519); the volume of Steckelberg complaints against Duke Ulrich (including his four
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Hutten writes a graphic description of the harshness of life as a vassal knight (a
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1227:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 14–15.
1188:. Translated by Roland H. Bainton. New York: Harper Torchbooks. p. 61.
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Ulrichi ab Hutten cum Erasmo Rotirodamo, Presbytero, Theologo, Expostulatio
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In what is known as the Knights' Revolt, they attacked the lands of the
241:(21 April 1488 – 29 August 1523) was a German knight, scholar, poet and
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His most noteworthy contribution to literature was his portion of the
706:. His text is regarded as one of the first patient narratives in the
698:(On the French disease), about the symptoms of what is thought to be
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is a collection of his arguments against Erasmus; it was printed by
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was written in support of Hutten's mentor, the prominent theologian
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described him as stricken down with the pestilence and recovering.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1152:(2007). "Infantry Division Ulrich von Hutten (3rd RAD Division)".
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303:(1515–1519); and his connection with the Reformation (1510–1523).
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Tessin, Georg (1977). "Infanterie-Division Ulrich von Hutten".
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For the final 15 years of his life, Hutten suffered from the "
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962:"First Portrait of a Syphilitic Patient: Ulrich von Hutten"
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But the murder in 1515 of his relative Hans von Hutten by
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reported that in 1508 he was a shipwrecked beggar on the
572:, published in 1517. He thus helped prepare the way for
497:'s favour by an elaborate national poem on the war with
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contained a series of fictitious letters, addressed to
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Plaque to Ulrich von Hutten, Schlossstrasse, Wittenberg
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1334:The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory
651:Following his defeat, Hutten tried to convince
1061:Die Verfasser der Epistolae obscurorum virorum
694:), of which he died. He wrote a text in 1519,
587:, where Luther had his famous conference with
1332:. "Ulrich von Hutten as a Literary Problem."
16:German scholar, poet and reformer (1488-1523)
8:
1186:Ulrich von Hutten and the German Reformation
960:Riccomi, Giulia; Giuffra, Valentina (2018).
667:in 1523, ill and impoverished, to see him.
591:. Subsequently, Hutten established a small
508:So Hutten went on to Italy, and settled at
384:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1184:(1965) . "Polemic Against Scholasticism".
1114:, Volume I, Chapters IV and V, pp. 110–12.
1074:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
670:Hutten died in seclusion on the island of
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626:church, where Ulrich von Hutten is buried
603:attacking the Pope and the Roman clergy.
404:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
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436:, but soon after rejoined Rhagius at
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532:Hutten's gravestone on Ufenau island
382:adding citations to reliable sources
1455:European University Viadrina alumni
864:Infantry Division Ulrich von Hutten
264:. Hutten was a bridge between the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1213:Kitchin, George William (1911). "
911:"Portraits of Luther and Erasmus"
524:Strife with Ulrich of WĂĽrttemberg
501:. But neither Maximilian nor the
245:, who later became a follower of
1525:16th-century German male writers
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1023:The American Journal of Medicine
966:The American Journal of Medicine
607:Participation in the Reformation
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1520:University of Wittenberg alumni
1510:University of Greifswald alumni
287:. Both were the leaders in the
1307:New International Encyclopedia
456:New International Encyclopedia
1:
1440:16th-century writers in Latin
900:Von Hutten plaque, Wittenberg
256:By 1519, he was an outspoken
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1515:University of Rostock alumni
1475:German Renaissance humanists
1036:10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.02.024
978:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.12.047
447:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
212:Epistolae obscurorum virorum
1505:University of Erfurt alumni
1470:German Protestant Reformers
1430:16th-century German jurists
949:. London: Thomas Berthelet.
945:von Hutten, Ulrich (1533).
777:Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum
771:Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum
550:Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum
543:Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum
538:Ulrich, duke of WĂĽrttemberg
505:would lift a hand for him.
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1315:Die Luft der Freiheit weht
1301:"Hutten, Ulrich von"
1273:"Hutten, Ulrich von"
1257:"Hutten, Ulrich von"
1247:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1241:"Hutten, Ulrich von"
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1490:Leipzig University alumni
1435:16th-century German poets
733:His chief works were his
461:In 1509, he was studying
275:. He was a leader of the
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1368:Evangelical Christianity
1336:23, no. 1 (1948): 18-29.
634:Albrecht von Brandenburg
570:De Donatione Constantini
471:University of Wittenberg
467:University of Greifswald
175:University of Greifswald
1500:People from SchlĂĽchtern
1279:Encyclopædia Britannica
1224:Encyclopædia Britannica
808:Life as a vassal knight
702:and its treatment with
424:In Cologne, Hutten met
307:Youth and cloister life
121:Burg Steckelberg, near
53:more precise citations.
1282:(11th ed.). 1911.
1263:Encyclopedia Americana
802:Hermann von dem Busche
765:Letters of Obscure Men
753:, his Letters and the
745:(1518); a work on the
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477:penniless, he reached
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851:broke out in Germany.
712:Holbein the Younger's
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438:Frankfurt an der Oder
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301:Ulrich of WĂĽrttemberg
266:Renaissance humanists
262:Roman Catholic Church
1450:Deaths from syphilis
1330:Fife, Robert Herndon
1287:"Hutten, Ulrich von"
839:As a student at the
757:) also in 1519; the
653:Erasmus of Rotterdam
503:University of Vienna
378:improve this section
346:Pursuit of knowledge
334:to be educated as a
199:Renaissance humanism
156:Monk, knight, writer
1445:Christian humanists
1321:Origins of Syphilis
1292:Jewish Encyclopedia
1156:. Stackpole Books.
1058:Brecht, W. (1904).
751:Ciceronian Orations
708:history of medicine
646:Archbishop of Trier
639:Franz von Sickingen
631:Archbishop of Mainz
624:St Peter & Paul
311:Hutten was born in
285:Franz von Sickingen
251:Protestant reformer
97:Ulrich von Hutten,
1215:Hutten, Ulrich von
1150:Mitcham, Samuel W.
841:University of Bonn
828:Philipp von Hutten
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487:Ars Versificatoria
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313:Steckelberg Castle
203:German Renaissance
1465:German male poets
1380:Holy Roman Empire
947:De Morbo Gallico
923:. 9 February 1850
916:Notes and Queries
891:, pp. 14–15.
562:Hardwin von Grätz
554:Johannes Reuchlin
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1392:Middle Ages
1194:Attribution
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616:Lake ZĂĽrich
583:and to the
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325:Benedictine
317:SchlĂĽchtern
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315:, now in
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223:Signature
161:Education
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