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controlling station for the performance of the other first generation stations. The station is also historically significant for its associations with the Bondi Ocean
Outfall Sewer (BOOS) which was Sydney's first ocean outfall. The construction of SP001 and the BOOS (ten years earlier) formed a part of the major advance in the protection of the public health of Sydney by ending the discharge of sewage into the Harbour. They were built as a direct response to the outbreaks of Enteric Fever (Typhoid) which plagued Sydney from the 1870s to 1890s and the recommendations of the Sydney City and Suburban Health Board (which was established by the Government in 1875 to report on the best means of sewage disposal) which proposed the establishment of outfall sewers. Aesthetically it is an excellent example of a substantial and prominent industrial building designed in the Federation Free Style which due to its scale, colour, texture and location has considerable streetscape value.
346:. Low-lying areas around the Harbour which could not gravitate to the new outfall sewers continued to drain to the old City Council Harbour sewers. Low level pumping stations were therefore needed to collect the sewage from such areas and pump it by means of additional sewers known as rising mains, to the main gravitation system. The first comprehensive low level sewerage system began at the end of the 19th century when the Public Works Department built a network of twenty low level pumping stations around the foreshores of the inner harbour and handed them over to the Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage in 1904. SP0001 was the first and largest of these twenty stations and originally took the sewage from the City area in the
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enterprise of the engineers of that time. It functioned as the
Controlling Station which monitored the performance of 17 other pumping stations. The pumping station still fulfils its role, nearly a century after its introduction, as a low level sewage pumping station as originally designed and constructed albeit with some mechanical upgrading. The original pumps were of the "plunger" type. This technique was prone to wear and blockages and was eventually replaced by centrifugal pumping units powered by AC motors and each station individually controlled. The same power source, although for electric trams, was utilised for opening and closing of the
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reinforced concrete usage within
Australia. It has educational potential in revealing the development of sewage pumping engineering works and architectural taste in a period when utilitarian buildings were given as much careful attention as public buildings. It is also technically significant for its continual use as a low level sewage pumping station as originally designed and constructed, albeit with mechanical and electrical upgrading. Originally it was supplied with direct current from the nearby Tramway's Department Powerhouse.
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the north there is vacant land (formerly the A.M.L.&F.; Wool
Warehouse); to the west is another vacant block of land (formerly another woolstore); and to the south is the modern William Henry Bridge (which is higher and greatly enlarged by comparison with the former overbridge that was there when SP001 was erected - in 1900 the footpath of William Henry Street was about level with the upper floor of the Station. Across the road is the
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The building is a fine and unusual industrial example of the
Federation Free Style of architecture in New South Wales. It displays in its fabric a rare combination of superior utilitarian design, architectural qualities and craftsmanship. The scale, colour, texture and detail of the building makes an
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which provide access the offices above and machinery chamber below. The remainder of this floor consists of storage and loading bay. The first floor comprised three spaces. On the south there was an office, in the middle was a controlling room and to the north there were a lavatory and store room. To
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SP0001 is structurally significant as it demonstrates in its underground construction the early and superior exploitation of concrete which contributes to the understanding of the development and use of this material in
Australia. From 1904 to 1918 it fulfilled an ingenious role, which reflects the
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SP0001, Ultimo was built in 1900 and was the first of the original network of twenty low level sewage pumping stations constructed to serve Sydney. The pumping stations along with the construction of the Bondi and
Southern Outfall Sewers, formed a part of the major advance in the protection of the
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and a smooth-tooled intrados. The centre bay expresses the former controlling room above and a store room below. The north bay is dominated by a ground floor arch, which is of brick and matches the arch over the
William Henry Street entrance. Internally, the ground floor comprises a lobby accessed
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Sydney and expansion of municipal services during the early part of the 20th century. Built in 1900, it also served as a controlling station for the other 17 first generation stations in the area. It consequently remained as the administrative headquarters for inner city "Minor
Electric Pumping
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As at 4 May 2005, SP001 is of historic, aesthetic and technical/research significance. Historically it was part of an original network of twenty sewage pumping stations constructed in Sydney at the end of the 19th century. The station was a key component of this network, being the largest and
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In its surviving fabric SP0001 provides evidence of technical excellence in traditional construction techniques and craftsmanship, such as the stone dressings around the entrance openings. Technically, the underground areas of the station are significant, being an early example of the use of
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and the switchboards have been removed from the first floor office. The single storey garage wing attached to the south elevation is an intrusive addition. Most of the mechanical and electrical components were upgraded during the 1970s. Direct current was replaced by alternating current in
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The pumping station consists of two parts: a superstructure comprising a rectangular two-storey loadbearing brick building; and a substructure constructed of concrete which houses machinery and sewage chambers. Architecturally, the building was designed in a restrained version of the
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Item is listed on the
National Trust (NSW) register and is thus recognised by an identifiable group, and as such has importance to the broader community. The excellent design of the building by the Department of Public Works reflects the body of work emanating from the then
423:. The Pyrmont Street facade is divided up into three bays, all treated differently to reflect functions within the building. The south bay continues the front facade treatment and is dominated by the entrance lobby which is expressed by a bold frontispiece of rock faced
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SP0001 is unique as part of the network of first generation low level sewage pumping stations built to serve the historically significant Bondi Ocean Outfall Sewer. As the controlling station for the first generation of SPSs, SP0001 is unique in NSW.
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created the Sydney City and Suburban Health Board to investigate an alternative means of disposing of the City's sewage. This led to the construction of two gravitation sewers in 1889 by the Public Works Department: a northern sewer being the
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level. The parapet has a row of vertical recessed panels on each side of a raised and panelled centre section, giving the breakfront the character of a triumphal arch. The entry bay has a round arch with bullnosed intrados and moulded stone
270:, Australia. As a result of the construction of an elevated roadway along William Henry Street, the pumping station now fronts Pyrmont Street, with vehicles being required to enter via Quarry Street, then turning right into Pyrmont Street.
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The superstructure is a representative example (in construction) of a large-scale Federation Free Style industrial building. SP0001 is a representative example of a low level sewage pumping station on the Bondi Ocean Outfall Sewer.
354:. It was also the controlling station from which 17 of the other stations were manually controlled, although this function ceased about 1918. At least two of the early stations received their DC power from the
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public health of Sydney by ending the discharge of sewage into the Harbour. The construction of SP0001(along with the other first generation stations) evidences the growth of
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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The front of the building addresses William Henry Street and is a symmetrical composition of face brick with sandstone dressings in three
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gates have been removed from the arched entrances. Its function as the controlling station for the other 17 stations ceased
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The exterior of the building is substantially intact. Much of the original plant and equipment has been replaced.
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Tramway Powerhouse, near SP0018. Although called SPS No 1, the first SPS was the 1894 emergency Shone Ejector at
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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Pumping Station (later SPS 271). Overall, greater Sydney now has over 600 low level sewage pumping stations.
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at window transom level. The entrance consists of a pair of original four panel timber doors with
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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The frontispiece is penetrated by a Florentine-arched doorway having rock faced
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321:'s sewerage system consisted of five outfall sewers which drained to
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406:, the centre one treated as a breakfront accommodating as entrance
366:(electricity from Rushcutters Bay) and the coal fired steam driven
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383:, exploiting the contrasts of surface and colour inherent in good
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Sewage Pumping Station 1; SPS 1; SPS 0001; The Controlling Station
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on 18 November 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
35:
Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station, Pyrmont Street, Ultimo, NSW
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The pumping station is substantially intact. Two pair of
333:) throughout the period 1870s–1890s. As a result, the
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effective contribution to the streetscape of Ultimo.
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391:. Classical elements are evident in the symmetrical
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Location of Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station in Sydney
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342:and a southern sewer draining to a sewage farm at
273:The pumping station was designed and built by the
254:located at William Henry Street in the inner city
399:. Externally there are two principal elevations.
737:This Knowledge article was originally based on
902:Guildford West pipehead and water supply canal
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718:Graham Brooks and Associates Pty Ltd (1996).
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329:) and there were outbreaks of Enteric Fever (
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502:Sewage Pumping Station 1 was listed on the
18:Historic site in New South Wales, Australia
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275:New South Wales Department of Public Works
200:New South Wales Department of Public Works
110:New South Wales Department of Public Works
29:
20:
1114:Double Bay Compressed Air Ejector Station
364:Double Bay Compressed Air Ejector Station
362:(coal fired electricity) followed by the
680:Department of Planning & Environment
1647:New South Wales State Heritage Register
743:New South Wales State Heritage Register
675:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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504:New South Wales State Heritage Register
307:New South Wales State Heritage Register
277:from 1899 to 1902. It is also known as
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1521:NSW Department of Primary Industries
439:from Pyrmont Street and containing
1657:Buildings and structures in Sydney
14:
1662:Sewerage infrastructure in Sydney
350:and on the south-western side of
184:Sewage Pump House/Pumping Station
142:New South Wales Heritage Register
1672:Infrastructure completed in 1902
1667:1902 establishments in Australia
752:, accessed on 13 October 2018.
732:
692:
611:
589:
224:
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1042:Sydenham Pit and Drainage (#1)
1:
1490:Riverina Water County Council
892:Potts Hill Reservoirs 1 and 2
618:Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station
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303:Government of New South Wales
245:Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station
24:Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station
1601:Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
1516:Energy & Water Ombudsman
427:sandstone above a sandstone
741:, entry number 1336 in the
720:Sydney Water Heritage Study
293:. The property is owned by
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1611:Mosman Bay Sewage Aqueduct
1544:Sydney Catchment Authority
1124:Western Outfall Main Sewer
947:other water infrastructure
670:"Sewage Pumping Station 1"
450:Ultimo Tramway Power House
1457:Sydney Desalination Plant
1109:Bondi Ocean Outfall Sewer
826:Centennial Park Reservoir
340:Bondi Ocean Outfall Sewer
266:local government area of
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208:
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135:
28:
1537:1998 Sydney water crisis
739:Sewage Pumping Station 1
279:Sewage Pumping Station 1
1677:Sewage pumping stations
1652:Ultimo, New South Wales
1485:Murrumbidgee Irrigation
887:Prospect Hill Reservoir
459:Modifications and dates
291:The Controlling Station
1351:Snowy Mountains Scheme
836:Crown Street Reservoir
305:. It was added to the
160:State heritage (built)
116:Architectural style(s)
44:William Henry Street,
1119:Middle Harbour Syphon
544:Walter Liberty Vernon
484:Sydney County Council
381:Federation Free Style
309:on 18 November 1999.
247:is a heritage-listed
120:Federation Free Style
1616:Paddington Reservoir
1102:Other infrastructure
909:Wahroonga Reservoirs
841:Penshurst Reservoirs
831:Chatswood Reservoirs
620:at Wikimedia Commons
540:Government Architect
192:Utilities – Sewerage
82:33.8774°S 151.1993°E
1468:government agencies
1450:Other water sources
1261:Happy Jacks Pondage
928:Woollahra Reservoir
923:Waverley Reservoirs
856:Upper Nepean Scheme
846:Petersham Reservoir
821:Bankstown Reservoir
78: /
1556:Boothtown Aqueduct
897:Upper Canal System
882:Prospect Reservoir
816:Ashfield Reservoir
173:Reference no.
87:-33.8774; 151.1993
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1551:Balmain Reservoir
1346:Shoalhaven Scheme
1137:Regional dams and
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851:Pymble Reservoirs
616:Media related to
446:Powerhouse Museum
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1475:Essential Energy
1005:Pumping stations
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918:Lake Burragorang
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1566:Busby's Bore
1495:Sydney Water
1480:Hunter Water
1441:Yellow Pinch
1361:Spring Creek
1196:Clarrie Hall
1088:North Sydney
1083:Marrickville
1046:
1022:Mascot (#38)
991:Whites Creek
916: /
858:comprising:
786:Water supply
731:
719:
712:Bibliography
684:. Retrieved
673:
607:Sydney Water
597:Water portal
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465:wrought iron
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368:Marrickville
327:Glebe Island
316:
295:Sydney Water
290:
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244:
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130:Sydney Water
15:
1626:Tank Stream
1416:Winburndale
1336:Rocky Creek
1271:Island Bend
1246:Grahamstown
1056:Vent stacks
1047:Ultimo (#1)
996:Wolli Creek
966:Cooks River
792:, Australia
728:Attribution
520:Stations".
480: 1918
472: 1918
374:Description
85: /
73:151°11′57″E
61:Coordinates
56:, Australia
1641:Categories
1530:Historical
1509:Regulators
1411:Tumut Pond
1391:Tareelaroi
1386:Tantangara
1356:Split Rock
1316:Murray Two
1306:Medlow Dam
1211:Deep Creek
1186:Chichester
1166:Burrinjuck
1161:Burrendong
1139:reservoirs
981:Mosman Bay
914:Warragamba
803:reservoirs
686:13 October
625:References
344:Botany Bay
258:suburb of
165:Designated
70:33°52′39″S
1606:Manly Dam
1421:Windamere
1406:Tumut Two
1401:Toonumbar
1371:Suma Park
1291:Khancoban
1276:Jindabyne
1216:Eucumbene
1151:Blowering
959:Aqueducts
747:CC-BY 4.0
699:CC-BY 4.0
436:voussoirs
389:sandstone
385:brickwork
360:St Peters
348:Haymarket
106:Architect
1500:WaterNSW
1436:Wyangala
1376:Talbingo
1231:Glenbawn
1201:Cochrane
1146:Bendeela
1093:Stanmore
1078:Lewisham
986:Old Como
976:Lewisham
943:Sewerage
933:Woronora
872:Cordeaux
867:Cataract
682:. H01336
581:See also
421:fanlight
397:parapets
317:In 1859
287:SPS 0001
249:sewerage
197:Builders
189:Category
41:Location
1381:Tallowa
1331:Pindari
1296:Lostock
1281:Jounama
1256:Guthega
1241:Googong
1206:Copeton
1191:Chifley
1181:Chaffey
1171:Carcoar
1073:Croydon
1068:Burwood
750:licence
702:licence
517:Central
417:imposts
412:transom
331:typhoid
313:History
301:of the
262:in the
1321:Oberon
1286:Keepit
951:Sydney
877:Nepean
808:Sydney
441:stairs
429:plinth
425:ashlar
393:facade
319:Sydney
299:agency
260:Ultimo
256:Sydney
46:Ultimo
1396:Tooma
1341:Rydal
1326:Pejar
1226:Geehi
1156:Brogo
1063:Bondi
408:porch
297:, an
283:SPS 1
126:Owner
98:Built
1266:Hume
1037:Ryde
945:and
862:Avon
801:and
799:Dams
688:2018
404:bays
387:and
289:and
243:The
181:Type
176:1336
157:Type
949:in
806:in
788:in
452:).
1643::
678:.
672:.
633:^
559:.
546:.
542:,
486:.
477:c.
469:c.
431:.
285:,
281:,
52:,
48:,
778:e
771:t
764:v
722:.
704:.
690:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
