376:) economic policies, which reversed al-Walid's liberal distribution of war spoils among members of the ruling family, Umar wrote a letter to the caliph; in it he accuses the caliph of abandoning his predecessor's policies, accusing them of oppression, and detesting their descendants, to which the caliph responded by alleging the Umayyads abandoned the correct path by misusing public funds, illicitly shedding blood and ruling tyrannically. Umar is recorded by the sources as being in a lawsuit in 738/39 with the future
441:
in modern Jordan, about 60 kilometers east of Amman. The inscriptions attest to visits by the prince at the beginning of the 8th century. The names of his sons Abd al-Malik and Abd Allah are each mentioned at least once in the inscriptions as well. The palace likely served as a resting place between
506:. His descendants were an influential family known as the Habibi clan. Umar's sons Isa and Hafs also relocated to al-Andalus. Descendants of Abd al-Malik and Isa are named by the sources as members of the Umayyad elite in al-Andalus up to the late 10th century.
450:
Umar was dubbed "the stallion of the Banu Marwan (the
Marwanids)" or "the stud of the Banu Umayya (the Umayyads)" for his numerous marriages and his fathering of some sixty sons. Among his wives was Umm Abd Allah bint Habib, a granddaughter of
1122:
912:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXIII: The Zenith of the Marwānid House: The Last Years of ʿAbd al-Malik and the Caliphate of al-Walīd, A.D. 700–715/A.H. 81–95
1065:
1004:
920:
896:
848:
813:
1127:
823:
Bisheh, Ghazi (1992). "The
Umayyad Monuments Between Muwaqqar and Azraq: Palatial Residences or Caravanserais?". In Kerner, Susanne (ed.).
270:
342:(the military district of the Jordan; e.g. modern southern Lebanon, northern Israel and northern Jordan). He was the commander of the
1112:
930:
Imbert, Frédéric (1998). "Inscriptions et graffiti arabes de jordanie: quelques réflexiones sur l'établissement d'un récent corpus".
1088:
1044:
1023:
983:
872:
1117:
1107:
826:
The Near East in
Antiquity: German Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt, Volume 3
784:
888:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXVI: The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate: Prelude to Revolution, A.D. 738–744/A.H. 121–126
230:
834:
458:
Abd al-Malik's son Habib escaped the massacre of the
Umayyad family at Nahr Abi Futrus in the aftermath of the
355:
245:
1033:
Uzquiza
Bartolomé, Aránzazu (1992). "La Familia Omeya en al-Andalus". In Marín, Manuela; Jesús, Zanón (eds.).
288:
220:
365:
Representing the interests of
Marwanid (Umayyad ruling house) princes who were negatively affected by Caliph
385:
240:
452:
74:
756:
362:, who was made a Christian saint, at some point before his adjudication and execution by al-Walid.
359:
840:
The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the
Collapse of the Umayyads
960:
939:
882:
459:
1084:
1076:
1061:
1040:
1019:
1000:
979:
975:
Marriage in the Tribe of
Muhammad: A Statistical Study of Early Arabic Genealogical Literature
916:
892:
868:
844:
809:
790:
780:
752:
483:
471:
184:
915:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
891:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
772:
422:
351:
311:
491:
475:
463:
284:
262:
134:
1083:(in Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. pp. 445–462.
1039:(in Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. pp. 373–432.
858:
430:
426:
339:
307:
292:
33:
1101:
479:
434:
400:
996:
Christian Martyrs Under Islam: Religious Violence and the Making of the Muslim World
906:
487:
438:
381:
315:
48:
455:(Umar's paternal great-great-grandfather) with whom he had his son Abd al-Malik.
1055:
1034:
994:
973:
910:
862:
838:
824:
803:
760:
388:. He is recorded again having a legal dispute, this time with his cousin, Caliph
415:
389:
776:
467:
331:
296:
147:
794:
499:
404:
335:
495:
403:(d. 897), Umar led the tribes of Jordan against his half-brother, Caliph
235:
137:
29:
964:
943:
503:
366:
327:
129:
399:), over a slave girl seized by the caliph. According to the historian
886:
951:
Murad, Hasan Qasim (Autumn 1985). "Was 'Umar II "a True Umayyad"?".
805:
The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī (Volume 3): An English Translation
1016:
The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Arabs in Conflict
1057:
The Historian of Islam at Work: Essays in Honor of Hugh N. Kennedy
347:
157:
761:"Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage"
433:. Umar is mentioned in numerous Arabic inscriptions found in the
377:
343:
1054:
Marsham, Andrew (2022). "Kinship, Dynasty, and the Umayyads".
765:
Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World
474:). There, the founder of the emirate, Habib's distant cousin
592:
590:
350:
in November 707. In 710/11, Umar led an expedition against
631:
629:
843:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
708:
706:
704:
864:
Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity
999:. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
295:(district of Jordan) during the reign of his father
608:
226:
216:
208:
200:
190:
180:
163:
153:
143:
128:
114:
85:
66:
62:
54:
47:
39:
28:
21:
802:Biesterfeldt, Hinrich; Günther, Sebastian (2018).
736:
724:
421:Umar may have patronized the construction of the
1081:Estudios onomástico-biográficos de Al-Andalus: V
1036:Estudios onomástico-biográficos de Al-Andalus: V
120:Umar ibn al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
8:
659:
596:
18:
16:Umayyad prince, Commander and Amir al-hajj
1123:Umayyad people of the Arab–Byzantine wars
867:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
620:
358:. As governor of Jordan, Umar questioned
683:
521:
514:
712:
695:
671:
647:
635:
569:
462:of 750 and established himself in the
338:. Al-Walid appointed Umar governor of
111:
581:
557:
545:
533:
7:
1077:"Otros Linajes Omeyas en al-Andalus"
1075:Uzquiza Bartolomé, Aránzazu (1994).
259:ʿUmar ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik
266:
829:. Amman: Al-Kutba. pp. 35–41.
482:and granted him properties around
14:
1060:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 12–45.
609:Biesterfeldt & Günther 2018
409:
394:
371:
301:
384:, which was settled by Caliph
354:territory alongside his uncle
306:). He may have patronized the
1:
993:Sahner, Christian C. (2020).
978:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
277:
73:Umm Abd Allah bint Habib ibn
478:, appointed him governor of
1128:Umayyad governors of Jordan
1079:. In Marín, Manuela (ed.).
1144:
267:عمر بن الوليد بن عبد الملك
1113:People of the Third Fitna
1014:Scales, Peter C. (1994).
972:Robinson, Majied (2020).
835:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
777:10.1163/22118993-90000355
287:prince, commander in the
252:
175:
171:
119:
110:
771:. Leiden: Brill: 27–44.
356:Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
1118:Sons of Umayyad caliphs
1108:8th-century Arab people
1018:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
932:Quaderni di Studi Arabi
662:, p. 304, note 57.
386:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
737:Uzquiza Bartolomé 1994
725:Uzquiza Bartolomé 1992
698:, p. 114, note 9.
453:al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
416:Third Muslim civil war
326:Umar was a son of the
308:Umayyad desert palaces
75:al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
650:, p. 49, note 9.
314:in modern Israel and
201:Years of service
291:and the governor of
883:Hillenbrand, Carole
727:, pp. 418–423.
360:Peter of Capitolias
289:Arab–Byzantine wars
221:Arab–Byzantine wars
753:Bacharach, Jere L.
460:Abbasid Revolution
318:in modern Jordan.
103:(up to sixty sons)
22:Umar ibn al-Walid
1067:978-90-04-52523-8
1006:978-0-691-17910-0
922:978-0-88706-721-1
898:978-0-88706-810-2
850:978-0-7914-1827-7
815:978-90-04-35621-4
808:. Leiden: Brill.
638:, pp. 38–41.
472:Iberian Peninsula
442:Syria and Mecca.
256:
255:
185:Umayyad Caliphate
124:
123:
1135:
1094:
1071:
1050:
1029:
1010:
989:
968:
947:
926:
902:
878:
854:
830:
819:
798:
757:Necipoğlu, Gülru
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
660:Blankinship 1994
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
597:Hillenbrand 1989
594:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
425:palace near the
423:Khirbat al-Minya
413:
411:
398:
396:
375:
373:
336:slave concubines
312:Khirbat al-Minya
305:
303:
282:
279:
275:
272:
268:
192:
112:
78:(numerous wives)
19:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1074:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1013:
1007:
992:
986:
971:
953:Islamic Studies
950:
929:
923:
905:
899:
881:
875:
859:Crone, Patricia
857:
851:
833:
822:
816:
801:
787:
751:
748:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
711:
702:
694:
690:
682:
678:
670:
666:
658:
654:
646:
642:
634:
627:
619:
615:
611:, p. 1057.
607:
603:
595:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
520:
516:
512:
476:Abd al-Rahman I
464:Umayyad emirate
448:
429:, according to
408:
393:
370:
334:and one of his
324:
300:
280:
273:
244:
239:
234:
176:Military career
106:
102:
81:
77:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1072:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1011:
1005:
990:
984:
969:
959:(3): 325–348.
948:
927:
921:
909:, ed. (1990).
903:
897:
885:, ed. (1989).
879:
873:
855:
849:
831:
820:
814:
799:
785:
747:
744:
742:
741:
739:, p. 458.
729:
717:
715:, p. 115.
700:
688:
686:, p. 148.
676:
664:
652:
640:
625:
621:Bacharach 1996
613:
601:
586:
584:, p. 328.
574:
572:, p. 167.
562:
560:, p. 182.
550:
548:, p. 145.
538:
536:, p. 126.
526:
513:
511:
508:
447:
444:
431:Jere Bacharach
427:Sea of Galilee
412: 744–744
397: 743–744
374: 717–720
346:pilgrimage to
340:Jund al-Urdunn
323:
320:
304: 705–715
293:Jund al-Urdunn
254:
253:
250:
249:
228:
224:
223:
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210:
206:
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68:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
34:Jund al-Urdunn
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1090:84-00-07415-7
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1046:84-00-07265-0
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1025:90-04-09868-2
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
987:
985:9783110624168
981:
977:
976:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
934:(in French).
933:
928:
924:
918:
914:
913:
908:
907:Hinds, Martin
904:
900:
894:
890:
889:
884:
880:
876:
874:0-521-52940-9
870:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
846:
842:
841:
836:
832:
828:
827:
821:
817:
811:
807:
806:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
745:
738:
733:
730:
726:
721:
718:
714:
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
685:
684:Robinson 2020
680:
677:
674:, p. 39.
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
623:, p. 35.
622:
617:
614:
610:
605:
602:
599:, p. 18.
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
578:
575:
571:
566:
563:
559:
554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
535:
530:
527:
524:, p. 39.
523:
518:
515:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
445:
443:
440:
436:
435:Syrian Desert
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
414:) during the
406:
402:
391:
387:
383:
380:rebel leader
379:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
298:
294:
290:
286:
264:
260:
251:
247:
242:
237:
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207:
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159:
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136:
133:
131:
127:
118:
113:
109:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
88:
84:
76:
72:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
35:
31:
27:
24:عمر بن الوليد
20:
1080:
1056:
1035:
1015:
995:
974:
956:
952:
935:
931:
911:
887:
863:
839:
825:
804:
768:
764:
746:Bibliography
732:
720:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
616:
604:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
522:Marsham 2022
517:
457:
449:
439:Qasr Kharana
420:
382:Zayd ibn Ali
364:
325:
316:Qasr Kharana
258:
257:
217:Battles/wars
196:Umayyad army
92:Abd al-Malik
49:Amir al-hajj
713:Scales 1994
696:Scales 1994
672:Bisheh 1992
648:Imbert 1998
636:Bisheh 1992
570:Sahner 2020
446:Descendants
390:al-Walid II
1102:Categories
786:9004106332
582:Murad 1985
558:Hinds 1990
546:Hinds 1990
534:Crone 1980
510:References
468:al-Andalus
437:palace of
401:al-Ya'qubi
332:al-Walid I
297:al-Walid I
281: 744
274: 705
204:c. 705–744
181:Allegiance
167:Politician
164:Occupation
148:Al-Walid I
138:(Marwanid)
938:: 45–58.
795:0732-2992
500:Archidona
405:Yazid III
352:Byzantine
283:) was an
227:Relations
212:Commander
95:Abd Allah
55:In office
40:In office
965:20839728
944:25802846
861:(1980).
837:(1994).
755:(1996).
276: –
243:(uncle)
238:(uncle)
236:Yazid II
233:(uncle)
231:Sulayman
191:Service/
154:Religion
86:Children
43:706–710s
30:Governor
759:(ed.).
504:Porcuna
484:Cordoba
367:Umar II
330:caliph
328:Umayyad
285:Umayyad
248:(uncle)
246:Maslama
135:Umayyad
130:Dynasty
1087:
1064:
1043:
1022:
1003:
982:
963:
942:
919:
895:
871:
847:
812:
793:
783:
502:) and
496:Málaga
480:Toledo
263:Arabic
241:Hisham
193:branch
144:Father
67:Spouse
58:c. 707
961:JSTOR
940:JSTOR
492:Rayyu
488:Cabra
470:(the
348:Mecca
158:Islam
115:Names
101:Hafs
1085:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1020:ISBN
1001:ISBN
980:ISBN
917:ISBN
893:ISBN
869:ISBN
845:ISBN
810:ISBN
791:ISSN
781:ISBN
498:and
378:Alid
369:'s (
344:Hajj
322:Life
209:Rank
773:doi
466:in
310:of
271:fl.
269:) (
98:Isa
32:of
1104::
957:24
955:.
936:16
789:.
779:.
769:13
767:.
763:.
703:^
628:^
589:^
490:,
486:,
418:.
410:r.
395:r.
372:r.
302:r.
278:c.
265::
1093:.
1070:.
1049:.
1028:.
1009:.
988:.
967:.
946:.
925:.
901:.
877:.
853:.
818:.
797:.
775::
494:(
407:(
392:(
299:(
261:(
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