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Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu (August 2021).
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in
September 1860. Considered attractive, this tree is popular in gardens, despite its slow growth rate. It has gained the
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Wolfe, A. P.; Tappert, R.; Muehlenbachs, K.; Boudreau, M.; McKellar, R. C.; Basinger, J. F.; Garrett, A. (2009).
297:
301:
30:"Umbrella pine" redirects here. For the Mediterranean tree species less commonly referred to by this name, see
1429:
437:, and has an extremely ancient divergence, having diverged from the rest of the conifers during the early mid-
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that can grow 15–27 m tall, with brown main shoots bearing whorls of 7–12 cm long flexible green
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1048:
780:"Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms"
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are 6–11 cm long, mature in about 18 months, with flattish scales that open to release the seeds.
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409:. An extinct European relative of this species may have been the primary producer of
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Weitschat, W.; Wichard, W. (2010). "Chapter 6: Baltic amber". In Penney, D. (ed.).
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that look like, and perform the function of, leaves, but are actually composed of
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There is inconsistent evidence regarding the plant family which produced
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Hofmann, Christa-Ch.; Odgerel, Nyamsambuu; Seyfullah, Leyla J. (2021).
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are from the Late
Cretaceous of Japan, and the genus was widespread in
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Full tree in Mount
Futatsumori, Nakatsugawa, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
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731:"The occurrence of pollen of Sciadopityaceae Luerss. through time"
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843:"A New Proposal Concerning the Botanical Origin of Baltic Amber"
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Biodiversity of
Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits
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A stylized representation of the tree (known in
Japanese as
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448:. Both macrofossil and microfossil evidence suggest a
355:
997:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 96
1156:
536:from "Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Europe"
665:Leaves with a mature cone in Seattle, Washington
393:with no close relatives. The oldest fossils of
683:Katsuki, T.; Luscombe, D.; Farjon, A. (2013).
1078:
1024:Arboretum de Villardebelle Photo: mature cone
708:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T34111A2846623.en
376:. It is the sole living member of the family
8:
568:The plant was first introduced to the UK by
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896:. Siri Scientific Press. pp. 80–115.
139:
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920:Cyclopedia of American Horticulture: R-Z
675:
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1552:Extant Late Triassic first appearances
1502:IUCN Red List near threatened species
458:evidence suggest relatives of either
7:
1059:Flavon's Wild herb and Alpine plants
923:. New York: Macmillan. p. 1628.
694:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
508:) meaning 'pine'. The species name
848:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
617:carpellate cones and dried needles
25:
405:, especially in Europe until the
1430:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263735-1
658:
646:
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597:branch of the Imperial Family.
454:relative, whereas chemical and
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1:
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629:Staminate cones and needles
585:
574:Royal Horticultural Society
1573:
804:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4
502:
488:
456:infrared microspectroscopy
29:
1557:Five sacred trees of Kiso
1547:Carnian first appearances
1103:
992:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
494:) meaning 'umbrella' and
315:
308:
282:
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161:Scientific classification
159:
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119:
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1537:Threatened flora of Asia
1522:Plants described in 1784
1202:sciadopitys-verticillata
1188:Sciadopitys verticillata
1158:Sciadopitys verticillata
1029:American Conifer Society
969:Sciadopitys verticillata
687:Sciadopitys verticillata
534:Sciadopitys verticillata
350:Sciadopitys verticillata
327:Podocarpus verticillatus
286:Sciadopitys verticillata
43:Sciadopitys verticillata
917:Wilhelm Miller (1900).
591:Japanese Imperial crest
1512:Endemic flora of Japan
861:10.1098/rspb.2009.0806
538:
363:Japanese umbrella-pine
50:Late Cretaceous–Recent
1527:Garden plants of Asia
1044:Photos of plant habit
578:Award of Garden Merit
531:
941:(reprint ed.).
935:James Herbert Veitch
748:10.37520/fi.2021.019
701:: e.T34111A2846623.
589:) was chosen as the
268:S. verticillata
1039:Gymnosperm Database
967:"RHS Plantfinder -
855:(1672): 3403–3412.
796:2021NatPl...7.1015S
514:descriptive epithet
401:during most of the
131:Conservation status
945:. pp. 51–52.
539:
335:Taxus verticillata
319:Pinus verticillata
27:Species of conifer
1542:Vulnerable plants
1489:
1488:
1399:Open Tree of Life
1150:Taxon identifiers
1141:
1140:
903:978-0-9558636-4-6
570:John Gould Veitch
480:comes from Greek
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16:(Redirected from
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47:Temporal range:
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476:The genus name
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378:Sciadopityaceae
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244:Sciadopityaceae
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146:Near Threatened
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741:(2): 271–281.
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784:Nature Plants
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556:tissues. The
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391:living fossil
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277:Binomial name
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19:
18:Umbrella pine
1157:
1128:Cupressaceae
1049:Images: Cone
999:. Retrieved
986:
974:. Retrieved
968:
961:
938:
929:
919:
912:
893:
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712:. Retrieved
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567:
540:
533:
510:verticillata
509:
477:
475:
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459:
449:
446:Baltic amber
443:
435:Cupressaceae
423:sister group
420:
411:Baltic amber
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204:Gymnospermae
197:
184:
42:
36:
1417:kew-2587875
1321:iNaturalist
1182:Wikispecies
943:Caradoc Doy
714:13 November
615:Sciadopitys
524:Description
478:Sciadopitys
466:Sciadopitys
429:comprising
395:Sciadopitys
386:Sciadopitys
255:Sciadopitys
32:Pinus pinea
1496:Categories
1412:Plant List
1001:6 November
976:6 November
671:References
210:Division:
1287:200005398
1274:200005398
1094:Pinophyta
828:236141481
812:2055-0278
765:245555379
757:2533-4069
543:evergreen
541:It is an
516:meaning '
472:Etymology
262:Species:
224:Pinopsida
214:Pinophyta
174:Kingdom:
1456:31300028
1451:Tropicos
1339:263735-1
1209:BioLib:
1167:Wikidata
1133:Taxaceae
1108:Pinaceae
1097:families
937:(2006).
879:19570786
820:34282286
595:Akishino
593:for the
586:kōyamaki
550:cladodes
431:Taxaceae
417:Taxonomy
407:Pliocene
403:Cenozoic
399:Laurasia
357:kōyamaki
310:Synonyms
240:Family:
151:IUCN 3.1
1507:Pinales
1466:4963950
1360:MoBotPF
1300:2684904
1173:Q161648
870:2817186
792:Bibcode
641:Needles
601:Gallery
564:History
518:whorled
490:σκιάδος
483:sciádos
461:Agathis
439:Permian
370:endemic
367:conifer
298:Siebold
250:Genus:
234:Pinales
230:Order:
220:Class:
178:Plantae
149: (
1463:uBio:
1404:164658
1391:534585
1365:287319
1326:129057
1248:323341
1212:185486
1197:ARKive
949:
900:
877:
867:
826:
818:
810:
763:
755:
353:, the
338:Thunb.
300:&
294:Thunb.
1443:16830
1378:28979
1352:34111
1313:33314
1261:SIOVE
1225:4VGZH
1057:Seeds
995:(PDF)
824:S2CID
761:S2CID
558:cones
512:is a
504:πίτυς
497:pitys
451:Pinus
427:clade
425:to a
382:genus
374:Japan
302:Zucc.
198:Clade
185:Clade
1425:POWO
1373:NCBI
1347:IUCN
1334:IPNI
1308:GRIN
1295:GBIF
1256:EPPO
1053:Leaf
1003:2018
978:2018
947:ISBN
898:ISBN
875:PMID
816:PMID
808:ISSN
753:ISSN
716:2021
699:2013
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