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contained short essays by a number of those Breton criticized, many of whom he had formally expelled from the movement for reasons seemingly contrary to its goals, which in hindsight appear to be more a result of his famously imperious pride. For example, according to the
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The effect of the pamphlet was twofold; on the one hand, it brought considerable attention to the movement of surrealism and its aims; but on the other, its disrespectful nature alienated certain sympathizers of the movement, such as the designer and art-collector
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attacked individuals who were already moving away from Breton, and can be regarded both as his way of formalizing the break and attacking
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and best-selling author, who was then regarded as the quintessential man of French letters, proved to be an easy target for an incendiary
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was expelled for "literary coquetry in the worst sense of the word," a reason that emphasizes Breton's rigid disdain for
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The second pamphlet was arranged by a number of disaffected surrealists, sharply criticizing the movement's leader,
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that scathingly attacked the recently deceased author on a number of fronts. The pamphlet was an act of
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by
Jacqueline Chenieux-Gendron, trans Vivian Folkenflik; Columbia University Press, 1990 (p. 45).
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Breton is ironically called "Pape du surréalisme" (Surrealism Pope).
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by André Breton; Jean-Jacques
Pauvert, Paris, 1962 (p. 164).
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Cover of the 1930 pamphlet, with Breton depicted wearing a
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149:The pamphlet included essays by Bataille, Limbour,
49:, appeared in response to the national funeral of
33:in October 1924, and January 1930, respectively.
357:Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art
100:, in response to criticism Breton made in his
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396:Le Surréalisme au service de la revolution
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61:. The pamphlet featured an essay called
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63:Anatole France, or Gilded Mediocrity
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25:) was the name of two separate
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37:Pamphlet of October 18th, 1924
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499:October 1924 events in Europe
189:. Though equally criticized,
183:Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes
103:Second Surrealist Manifesto
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389:La Révolution surréaliste
364:Manifestoes of Surrealism
250:Manifestes du Surréalisme
197:declined to participate.
421:Anthology of Black Humor
438:Jacqueline Lamba (wife)
29:pamphlets published in
464:Works about surrealism
311:Les Champs magnétiques
187:Jacques-André Boiffard
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474:Works by Louis Aragon
469:Works by André Breton
350:The Automatic Message
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336:Surrealist Manifesto
504:January 1930 events
484:1930s controversies
443:Elisa Breton (wife)
238:The Bataille Reader
130:, the prose writer
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479:1924 controversies
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195:Philippe Soupault
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304:If You Please
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382:Littérature
328:Non-fiction
458:Categories
343:Un Cadavre
226:Surrealism
214:Un Cadavre
201:References
179:Max Morise
136:literature
123:Un Cadavre
67:subversion
27:surrealist
18:Un Cadavre
509:Pamphlets
403:Minotaure
374:Magazines
108:manifesto
23:A Corpse
431:Related
296:Fiction
144:Marxism
413:Edited
140:poetry
106:. The
31:France
318:Nadja
59:tract
193:and
185:and
113:The
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212:In
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