68:
associated with the Gudang and
Unduyamo peoples. According to Greer, McIntyre-Tamwoy and Henry these stoneworks were raised by ritual specialists among these northern Cape tribes for ceremonial purposes associated with initiation rites and increase magic, for example to ensure the reproduction of maritime species prized by hunters, such as the
67:
Archaeology has uncovered a dense network of ritual sites consisting of stone rings and turtle mounds in various forms located on rocky headlands jutting forth towards Torres Strait which are thought to have functioned as sentinels or 'approach points' for travellers from the north, in the areas
124:
244:
1962:
1997:
1990:
1955:
237:
179:
1969:
230:
2025:
1983:
154:
1976:
212:
187:
53:
2020:
56:, with whom they enjoyed an alliance that permitted reciprocal residence on each other's territory. All three groups regarded the
2030:
36:
Queensland. It has been hypothesized that, among other aspects of their life, they functioned as religious specialists for
29:
204:
1897:
386:
37:
603:
379:
265:
253:
25:
162:. 7th International Small Islands Conference, Airlie Beach, Whitsundays. pp. 2–10. Archived from
44:, who apparently spoke the same language and whose territory ran from Cape York to Fly Point opposite
897:
40:, whose mastery of increase rituals attracted the native mariners from the north. Together with the
163:
33:
1837:
1622:
1310:
547:
222:
208:
183:
198:
1205:
974:
120:
1841:
1825:
1566:
1093:
596:
1845:
1356:
890:
806:
743:
477:
2014:
1927:
1886:
1849:
1833:
1769:
1545:
1503:
1128:
1121:
988:
981:
904:
834:
701:
540:
498:
365:
323:
45:
1783:
1727:
1720:
1468:
1454:
1405:
1349:
1318:
1247:
1184:
1156:
1135:
1100:
946:
911:
862:
827:
694:
484:
428:
351:
330:
281:
1906:
1811:
1671:
1650:
1643:
1573:
1510:
1475:
1391:
1226:
1177:
1086:
1058:
1044:
967:
939:
848:
820:
659:
568:
561:
372:
337:
1934:
1879:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1755:
1699:
1664:
1657:
1636:
1629:
1363:
1342:
1303:
1219:
1191:
1065:
1030:
925:
792:
715:
645:
617:
589:
470:
344:
316:
257:
57:
1762:
1748:
1706:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1559:
1524:
1517:
1489:
1482:
1426:
1377:
1261:
1240:
1142:
1114:
1002:
960:
876:
764:
757:
673:
652:
582:
512:
449:
421:
414:
400:
393:
61:
1913:
1692:
1608:
1538:
1531:
1384:
1289:
1254:
1233:
1212:
1170:
1051:
1037:
1023:
1009:
932:
918:
869:
855:
841:
813:
778:
771:
722:
708:
687:
680:
638:
526:
456:
442:
435:
358:
302:
295:
288:
274:
49:
92:
90:
1920:
1872:
1865:
1741:
1713:
1685:
1615:
1552:
1496:
1433:
1412:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1296:
1282:
1163:
1149:
1079:
1072:
1016:
785:
750:
729:
666:
624:
610:
575:
505:
463:
407:
309:
1858:
1797:
1734:
1678:
1601:
1461:
1447:
1419:
1370:
1268:
1107:
995:
953:
736:
554:
519:
491:
125:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
69:
41:
1776:
1275:
1198:
883:
799:
533:
1398:
631:
48:, the Unduyamo had strong cultural, kin and trade ties with the
226:
153:
Greer, Shelley; McIntyre-Tamwoy, Susan; Henry, Rosita (2011).
123:
Andooyomo at the
Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
108:
96:
1896:
264:
28:people who once lived around the northern shore of
238:
8:
156:Sentinel Sites in a cosmo-political seascape
245:
231:
223:
200:Footprints Along the Cape York Sandbeaches
180:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
52:, the southwestern islanders centered on
109:Greer, McIntyre-Tamwoy & Henry 2011
97:Greer, McIntyre-Tamwoy & Henry 2011
86:
176:Islanders and Aborigines at Cape York
135:
7:
14:
2026:Indigenous peoples of Australia
1:
2047:
604:Guugu Yimithirr/Kokoimudji
1944:
2021:Archaeology of Australia
205:Aboriginal Studies Press
174:Moore, David R. (1979).
1898:Torres Strait Islanders
387:Bidjara (Warrego River)
38:Torres Strait Islanders
380:Bidjara (Bulloo River)
46:Pabaju (Albany Island)
2031:Prehistory of Oceania
1950:By state or territory
1455:Uw Oykangand/Kwantari
590:Gungganyji/Kongkandji
562:Gugu-Badhun/Kokopatun
254:Indigenous Australian
197:Sharp, Nonie (1992).
26:indigenous Australian
76:Notes and references
169:on 31 October 2016.
138:, pp. 259–260.
34:Cape York Peninsula
1963:Northern Territory
2008:
2007:
1998:Western Australia
597:Gunggari/Kunggari
443:Djabugay/Tjapukai
214:978-0-855-75230-9
189:978-0-855-75082-4
2038:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1852:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1122:Mingin/Mingginda
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
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991:
984:
977:
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956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
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578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
247:
240:
233:
224:
218:
193:
170:
168:
161:
139:
133:
127:
118:
112:
106:
100:
94:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1977:South Australia
1975:
1968:
1961:
1956:New South Wales
1954:
1949:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
371:
364:
357:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
287:
280:
273:
260:
251:
221:
215:
196:
190:
173:
166:
159:
152:
148:
143:
142:
134:
130:
119:
115:
107:
103:
95:
88:
83:
78:
12:
11:
5:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
891:Kugu Nganhcara
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
555:Kutjala/Gudjal
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
278:
270:
268:
262:
261:
252:
250:
249:
242:
235:
227:
220:
219:
213:
194:
188:
171:
149:
147:
144:
141:
140:
128:
113:
101:
85:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1887:Yurlayurlanya
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:Wanggeriburra
1835:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
923:
920:
916:
913:
909:
906:
905:Kuku Nyungkal
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
835:Kokokulunggur
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
601:
598:
594:
591:
587:
584:
580:
577:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:Goreng goreng
538:
535:
531:
528:
524:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:
412:
409:
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87:
80:
75:
73:
71:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:Newcastle Bay
27:
23:
19:
1440:
1350:Rungarungawa
912:Kuku Yalanji
863:Kokowalandja
828:Kokobujundji
199:
175:
164:the original
155:
131:
116:
111:, p. 8.
104:
99:, p. 2.
66:
64:as hostile.
21:
17:
15:
1812:Yirrganydji
1672:Wulgurukaba
1651:Wongkadjera
1623:Wik-Mungkan
1511:Wakka Wakka
1476:Wadjabangai
1392:Tjongkandji
1311:Quandamooka
1227:Ngulungbara
1178:Ngandangara
1087:Mayi-Kutuna
1059:Mandandanji
940:Kungkalenja
849:Kokonyekodi
821:Kokobididji
569:Gugu Rarmul
548:Gubbi Gubbi
373:Birri Gubba
256:peoples in
2015:Categories
1970:Queensland
1880:Yungkurara
1842:Kombumerri
1819:Yir-Yoront
1805:Yirandhali
1791:Yintyingka
1756:Yetimarala
1700:Yadhaykenu
1665:Woppaburra
1658:Wongkumara
1637:Winduwinda
1630:Wiknatanja
1364:Taribelang
1343:Ringaringa
1304:Punthamara
1220:Nguburinji
1192:Ngathokudi
1066:Maranganji
1031:Maithakari
926:Kungadutji
646:Julaolinja
618:Injilarija
471:Djindubari
345:Barungguan
317:Bakanambia
266:Aboriginal
258:Queensland
146:References
136:Moore 1979
58:Yadhaigana
24:) were an
1914:Kaurareg
1846:Mununjali
1763:Yetteneru
1749:Yalarnnga
1707:Yagalingu
1595:Wikatinda
1588:Wikapatja
1581:Wikampama
1560:Warakamai
1525:Walmbaria
1518:Walangama
1490:Wakabunga
1483:Wadjalang
1427:Umpithamu
1378:Thaayorre
1262:Nyuwathai
1241:Ngurawola
1206:Ngaygungu
1143:Muluridji
1115:Mimungkum
1003:Madjandji
975:Lama Lama
961:Kuungkari
877:Kongabula
765:Karingbal
758:Karendala
716:Kalkadoon
674:Kabalbara
653:Jupangati
583:Gumakudin
450:Djagaraga
422:Bwgcolman
415:Butchulla
401:Bugulmara
394:Biyaygiri
62:Gumakudin
22:Andooyomo
1991:Victoria
1984:Tasmania
1850:Tulgigin
1834:Gugingin
1826:Yugambeh
1693:Wuthathi
1609:Wikianji
1567:Warrongo
1539:Wanamara
1532:Waluwara
1441:Unduyamo
1385:Thereila
1317:Hordes:
1290:Pitapita
1255:Nyawagyi
1234:Ngundjan
1213:Nggamadi
1171:Ngajanji
1094:Mbabaram
1052:Manbarra
1038:Malintji
1024:Maikulan
1010:Maiawali
933:Kunggara
919:Kulumali
870:Kokowara
856:Kokopera
842:Kokomini
814:Kokangol
807:Koinjmal
779:Kaurareg
772:Karuwali
723:Kambuwal
709:Kalibamu
688:Kaiadilt
681:Kaiabara
639:Jarowair
527:Girramay
457:Djakunda
436:Darumbal
359:Bigambul
338:Baruŋgam
303:Ayapathu
296:Ayabakan
289:Atjinuri
275:Ankamuti
50:Kaurareg
18:Unduyamo
1921:Mabuiag
1873:Yukulta
1866:Yuibera
1832:Clans:
1742:Yanggal
1714:Yambina
1686:Wulpura
1616:Wikmean
1553:Wanjuru
1497:Wakaman
1434:Undanbi
1413:Turrbal
1357:Tagalag
1336:Rakkaia
1327:Goenpul
1323:Nunukul
1297:Pontunj
1283:Pakadji
1164:Mutumui
1150:Muragan
1080:Marulta
1073:Marrago
1017:Maijabi
898:Kukatja
786:Kawadji
751:Kareldi
744:Karanja
730:Kangulu
667:Kaantju
625:Injinoo
611:Iningai
576:Gulngai
506:Geynyon
478:Dyirbal
464:Djankun
408:Buluwai
310:Badjiri
54:Muralag
1928:Meriam
1859:Yugara
1798:Yinwum
1770:Yidiny
1735:Yangga
1679:Wulili
1602:Wikepa
1546:Wangan
1504:Wakara
1462:Waanyi
1448:Unjadi
1420:Umpila
1371:Tepiti
1269:Olkola
1129:Mitaka
1108:Mbewum
996:Lotiga
989:Lardil
982:Lanima
954:Kutjal
737:Kanolu
702:Kalali
520:Giabal
499:Garrwa
492:Ewamin
366:Bindal
324:Barada
211:
186:
70:dugong
42:Gudang
1784:Yiman
1777:Yilba
1728:Yanga
1721:Yanda
1469:Wadja
1406:Tulua
1319:Ngugi
1276:Otati
1248:Nguri
1199:Ngaun
1185:Ngaro
1157:Murri
1136:Miyan
1101:Mbara
947:Kunja
884:Kooma
800:Koamu
695:Kairi
534:Goeng
485:Djiru
429:Dalla
352:Bidia
331:Barna
282:Araba
167:(PDF)
160:(PDF)
81:Notes
1907:Badu
1644:Wiri
1399:Totj
1045:Mamu
968:Laia
660:Juru
632:Ithu
209:ISBN
184:ISBN
121:Y192
60:and
16:The
1935:Mua
1574:Wik
793:Koa
513:Gia
2017::
1848:,
1844:,
1840:,
1836:,
1325:,
1321:,
207:.
203:.
182:.
178:.
89:^
72:.
32:,
246:e
239:t
232:v
217:.
192:.
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.