198:
346:
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is accepted at major department stores, airlines, duty-free stores and fashion stores, hotels, restaurants, historical and cultural sites, and entertainment establishments, such as bookstores and gift stores of le Louvre museum, Versailles, Orsay, Picasso, and
Strasbourg Citrus Orchard. UnionPay is also accepted at business schools and Universities in order to allow Asian students to pay large sums of money for their tuition fees.
3776:
52:
43:
2300:
2033:
782:
until 1 January 2006. As of
January 2013, Bank of East Asia and Citibank were the only banks allowed to independently issue UnionPay credit cards in Hong Kong and the mainland. HSBC and its subsidiary Hang Seng Bank independently issue UnionPay credit cards in Hong Kong, while they issue cards in the
524:, and they can be used abroad as American Express, MasterCard, or Visa credit cards. UnionPay debit cards, however, can only be used in the UnionPay network and other networks that have signed contracts with UnionPay. Since 2006, China UnionPay cards can be used in over 100 countries outside China.
464:
UnionPay announced in 2016 that more than 2.2 million merchants in 39 European countries and regions accept UnionPay, taking up 50% of all the merchants supporting bankcard payment. Merchants from all sectors can integrate UnionPay and accept payments from their clients online or in-store. UnionPay
531:
announced an alliance with China UnionPay
Network. The two companies have signed a long-term agreement that allows acceptance of Discover Network brand cards at UnionPay ATMs and point-of-sale terminals in China and acceptance of China UnionPay cards on the
1371:
3801:
950:
3851:
1787:
476:
Accepting UnionPay in Europe requires a third-party banking service. UnionPay tries to significantly multiply its partnerships to expand UnionPay's acceptance scope in Europe.
1706:
626:
In August 2022, it was reported that
Russian visitors to Finland were circumventing banking restrictions by withdrawing Euros from Finnish cash machines using UnionPay cards.
384:
served as its first members. However, the concept of a unified
Chinese bank card network dates back to 1993, with the formation of the "Golden Card Project" advocated by then-
2007:
410:
and reached an agreement in
December 2014 that allows the central economic crimes bureau to have real-time access to all transactions in Macau involving UnionPay cards.
1767:[Eastern Finland cash machines emptying at record speed - Russian tourists found a way to withdraw Euros despite sanctions] (in Finnish). Yle. 26 August 2022
3836:
1545:
822:
1386:
391:. UnionPay is considered its descendant, although attempts at unifying China's various credit card and interbank networks have been in place since the 1990s.
3861:
3137:
3053:
1464:
3846:
1190:
1172:
1372:"Discover Financial Services - China Unionpay And Discover Financial Services Launch Partnership Opening Discover'S PULSE® Network To Chinese Travelers"
403:
783:
mainland in cooperation with local banks as noted above. Deutsche Bank only has co-issued cards, with no independently issued UnionPay credit cards.
3821:
3806:
3225:
569:
3311:
3831:
3361:
725:
369:
1627:
3269:
2353:
1601:
1515:
1355:
424:
In 2005, UnionPay entered into agreements with other payment networks to increase acceptance around the world. Some major examples include:
1575:
1038:
2172:
1765:"Itärajan pankkiautomaatit tyhjenevät nyt ennätysvauhtia – venäläisturistit löysivät keinon nostaa euroja Suomessa pakotteista huolimatta"
1252:
817:
2543:
1739:
1047:
1795:
1680:
3451:
3264:
1716:
279:. Founded on 26 March 2002, China UnionPay is an association for China's banking card industry, operating under the approval of the
20:
3473:
3046:
2553:
752:
619:
On 20 April 2022, UnionPay reportedly discontinued cooperation with major
Russian banks including Sberbank. Russian media outlet
609:
536:
network in the U.S. As of 1 November 2007, China UnionPay cards may be accepted where
Discover Network Cards are accepted in the
2081:
572:(SAFE) placed a ¥100,000 annual cap on overseas cash withdrawals from Chinese banks-issued UnionPay accounts. In November 2017,
1892:
197:
2034:"Cebuana Lhuillier Rural Bank and UnionPay International launch first debit card for financially underserved - BusinessMirror"
3816:
3563:
3220:
2989:
902:
3680:
3199:
1347:
1008:
231:
209:
1917:
1283:
3523:
3410:
2826:
2710:
2508:
2451:
757:
746:
561:
26:
This article is about a
Chinese financial services company. For the mobile application developed by China UnionPay, see
3841:
3779:
3416:
3231:
3039:
2862:
2498:
1842:
1208:
468:
Merchants from certain sectors considered "High risk" or prohibited by the government cannot open a UnionPay account.
1553:
2060:
568:
announced a partnership with China UnionPay enabling the use of PayPal with UnionPay member cards. In 2015, China's
3692:
3343:
3082:
2883:
2346:
710:
638:
419:
373:
3811:
3624:
3588:
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2609:
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2486:
2304:
1549:
1256:
1231:
1080:
790:
533:
440:
402:. The same year, the total amount of cross-bank transactions of CUP card exceeded 41.1 trillion yuan. As part of
361:
284:
280:
1438:
1412:
3866:
3639:
3558:
3378:
3154:
3149:
3087:
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1942:
1632:
1032:
300:
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3612:
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3306:
3108:
2634:
839:
731:
690:
647:
577:
381:
19:"Quick Pass" redirects here. For the toll transponder system in North Carolina, also called Quick Pass, see
2215:
1154:
1129:
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combined) in the world surpassing the two. However, only 0.5% of this payment volume was outside of China.
3282:
3215:
2994:
2503:
1313:
1110:
657:
318:
in total value of payments made by customers and became the largest card payment processing organization (
257:
84:
27:
3826:
3288:
3236:
3183:
3179:
2959:
2933:
2841:
2629:
2339:
1992:
1818:"Askari Bank, Askari Bank proudly introduces Pakistan's first EMV & NFC enabled UnionPay Debit Card"
1490:
1074:
695:
1465:"About 4,000 Educational Institutions Outside Mainland China Accept UnionPay Cards for Tuition Payment"
3463:
3434:
2979:
2792:
2624:
2599:
2538:
2399:
1062:
980:
811:
700:
613:
452:
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2735:
2700:
2679:
2669:
2639:
1523:
879:
833:
705:
345:
1071:
offers 2 UnionPay credit cards in
Singapore, the DCS Ultimate Platinum Card and the DCS Lite Card.
307:
throughout the country. UnionPay cards can be used in 181 countries and regions around the world.
3404:
2918:
2644:
2568:
2513:
2471:
1519:
1026:
764:
260:
94:
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3174:
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2810:
2805:
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1351:
1253:"Strong Measures to be Taken to Achieve the Target of Connecting Bank-Card Networks This Year"
920:
896:
855:
795:
296:
1228:"Remarks by Mr. Dai Xianglong, Governor of the PBC at the Opening Ceremony of China Unionpay"
501:
3583:
3165:
2984:
2923:
2764:
2720:
2705:
2674:
2659:
2654:
2394:
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1209:"UnionPay offers secure and convenient payment service for Chinese students studying abroad"
1105:
763:
Other UnionPay-affiliated organisations include municipal commercial banks as well as rural
685:
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528:
513:
385:
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573:
3578:
2857:
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1227:
968:
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The following eleven foreign banks have the right to issue UnionPay debit cards in China:
670:
549:
480:
1817:
3204:
3020:
2752:
2038:
1656:"Azoya Teams With UnionPay to Help International Retailers Leverage Black Friday Sales"
1002:
867:
735:
675:
395:
334:
330:
276:
160:
2008:"Cebuana Lhuillier Rural Bank, UnionPay launch debit card for financially underserved"
3795:
3602:
3131:
2481:
2441:
2416:
1014:
871:
719:
651:
643:
537:
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A European merchant can open a UnionPay account and start accepting payments through
428:
377:
365:
288:
51:
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3015:
2800:
2772:
2715:
2523:
1967:
1053:
956:
890:
884:
741:
597:
364:(PBOC), China UnionPay was launched on 26 March 2002, in Shanghai by PBOC governor
350:
1628:"China's SAFE slaps 100,000 yuan annual cap on overseas UnionPay cash withdrawals"
2331:
3741:
3663:
3160:
2867:
2614:
2366:
2362:
1867:
1068:
991:
944:
914:
861:
715:
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388:
323:
272:
164:
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which is licensed in the country of the merchant. Licensed payment gateways in
3634:
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3439:
3114:
2999:
2831:
2777:
2583:
2411:
2389:
2370:
1191:"UnionPay takes top spot from Visa in $ 22 trillion global cards market - RBR"
1173:"UnionPay takes top spot from Visa in $ 22 trillion global cards market – RBR"
974:
938:
929:, a Swiss Bank, offers UnionPay credit cards to domestic and foreign customers
844:
663:
605:
557:
517:
319:
315:
1387:"RBI Approves Prospective Integration of China UnionPay within India's RuPay"
767:. Overall, there are 165 financial institutions that issue UnionPay cards.
3753:
3658:
3629:
3457:
3077:
2466:
2446:
2421:
2406:
1602:"PayPal and China UnionPay Open the Global Marketplace to Chinese Consumers"
875:
827:
775:
620:
601:
593:
553:
521:
311:
268:
3188:
556:. As of early 2013, the cross acceptance agreement was expanded to support
42:
2299:
3668:
3553:
3513:
3479:
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3444:
3428:
3422:
3373:
3258:
3252:
2782:
2747:
2619:
2604:
2528:
2518:
1314:"Will China UnionPay Expand From a Domestic Monopoly to a Global Player?"
1284:"Special Report: How China's official bank card is used to smuggle money"
932:
926:
805:
800:
589:
484:
264:
126:
576:
teamed up with UnionPay to enable consumers in China to profit from the
3759:
3735:
3653:
3533:
3368:
3209:
3194:
2888:
2476:
2456:
1711:
446:
1788:"AGD Bank, MPU Launch First Co-branded UnionPay Debit Card in Myanmar"
3747:
3713:
3687:
3619:
3573:
2649:
2558:
2493:
1020:
565:
545:
541:
292:
239:
217:
122:
2173:"Innovative and secure payment solutions for a cashless Philippines"
1764:
1576:"Big Database of Credit Offers: Cards Accepted in the United States"
953:(Vietcombank) offers both UnionPay credit and debit cards in Vietnam
612:. The Russian banks intend to tie the UnionPay system with Russia's
3336:
3324:
1344:
Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
188:
3697:
3490:
3388:
3355:
3241:
3143:
3092:
2684:
2563:
2548:
2324:
2146:
1086:
779:
771:
749:(formerly known as the China Postal Savings and Remittance Bureau)
491:
434:
407:
399:
354:
344:
196:
130:
3348:
1089:
offers UnionPay debit cards through its member banks in Pakistan.
870:, previously distributed the "Load&Go China" card, issued by
3607:
3593:
2245:
2223:
1044:
Sacombank offers both UnionPay credit and debit cards in Vietnam
580:
online shopping festival via a cross-border marketing platform.
304:
3035:
2335:
1740:"Why Chinese bankcard chips may not ease Putin's economic pain"
2964:
1681:"Russian banks mull China UnionPay; big accounting firms exit"
600:
reported several Russian banks would switch to UnionPay after
398:
from China through poorly regulated store front operations in
1546:"China UnionPay accepted in U.S. on Discover/Pulse networks"
1059:
Silkpay offers a UnionPay credit card in the European Union.
623:
stated that they did so out of fear of secondary sanctions.
394:
In 2014, UnionPay was reported to have been contributing to
2082:"DBS, UnionPay launch debit card to help visitors to China"
406:, central government officials met with local officials in
2271:
2312:
2197:
941:
offers both UnionPay credit and debit cards in Kazakhstan
905:(BCEL) offers both UnionPay debit and Credit card in Laos
1077:
offers both UnionPay credit & debit cards in Russia.
1041:(RCBC) offers a UnionPay credit card in the Philippines.
951:
Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam
947:
offers both UnionPay credit & debit cards in Russia.
634:
UnionPay is the primary network of these Chinese banks:
2147:"UnionPay International Homepage-Global Union Pay Card"
1092:
Credicorp Bank offers UnionPay prepaid cards in Panama.
1056:
offers a UnionPay credit card in the Republic of Korea.
1035:(PNB) offers a UnionPay credit card in the Philippines.
977:
offers a UnionPay credit card in the Republic of Korea.
21:
North Carolina Turnpike Authority § NC Quick Pass
1707:"Russian banks rush to switch to Chinese card system"
1439:"The largest hotels group in Europe accepts UnionPay"
608:
said they would suspend operations in Russia due to
512:
Some UnionPay credit cards are also affiliated with
201:
Countries where the UnionPay payment system operates
3722:
3706:
3546:
3506:
3397:
3124:
3101:
3070:
3008:
2942:
2911:
2876:
2850:
2819:
2791:
2763:
2693:
2592:
2432:
2377:
1346:. Globalization and Community series. Minneapolis:
999:
SCT Networks offers a UnionPay Debit card in Nepal.
183:
170:
156:
146:
136:
118:
100:
90:
80:
61:
1179:. London: Finextra Research Limited. 22 July 2016.
923:offers 24K UnionPay Debit Card in the Philippines.
472:Process for merchants accepting UnionPay in Europe
1413:"2.2 Million Merchants in Europe Accept UnionPay"
3802:Financial services companies established in 2002
917:offers a UnionPay credit card in the Philippines
349:UnionPay decal on the door of a dining hall in
3852:Multinational companies headquartered in China
3047:
2347:
283:(PBOC, central bank of China). It is also an
67:
8:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
996:offers a UnionPay credit card in Azerbaijan.
646:(including its Hong Kong-based subsidiaries
35:
2171:BrandRoom, INQUIRER net (12 October 2021).
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
1065:offers a UnionPay credit card in Singapore.
3503:
3054:
3040:
3032:
2873:
2354:
2340:
2332:
1516:"China UnionPay extends coverage globally"
1023:offers a UnionPay Credit card in Malaysia.
1005:offers a UnionPay Prepaid cards in Nepal.
965:offers UnionPay credit cards in Kazakhstan
935:offers a UnionPay debit card in Singapore.
899:offers a UnionPay credit card in Indonesia
34:
1843:"Load&Go China card - Australia Post"
1083:offers UnionPay debit cards in Pakistan.
1029:offers a UnionPay Debit card in Malaysia.
1017:offers a UnionPay virtual cards in Nepal.
959:offers a UnionPay credit card in Thailand
911:offers a UnionPay debit card in Indonesia
893:offers a UnionPay credit card in Thailand
1654:Zaczkiewicz, Arthur (22 November 2017).
971:offers a UnionPay debit card in Thailand
864:offers a UnionPay debit card in Pakistan
570:State Administration of Foreign Exchange
1130:"Introduction - UnionPay International"
1121:
1095:Yianpay offers a UnionPay card in Spain
1050:offers a UnionPay credit card in Japan.
983:offers a UnionPay credit card in Japan.
858:offers a UnionPay debit card in Myanmar
726:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
508:Use outside of China: rest of the world
370:Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
887:offers a UnionPay debit card in Brunei
3837:Financial services companies of China
1155:"Introduction_UnionPay International"
903:Banque Pour Le Commerce Exterieur Lao
404:Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign
7:
1039:Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation
878:) Limited; featuring imagery of the
3862:Government-owned companies of China
2006:Standard, Manila (8 January 2021).
1893:"Bangkok Bank UnionPay Credit Card"
1491:"How to accept UnionPay in Europe?"
2509:European Payments Initiative (EPI)
706:China Minsheng Banking Corporation
16:Chinese financial services company
14:
3847:Organizations established in 2002
2499:Electronic Payment Services (EPS)
1552:. 6 December 2005. Archived from
1522:. 2 February 2006. Archived from
1011:offers a UnionPay cards in Nepal.
3775:
3774:
2325:Official website (International)
2298:
2084:. The Straits Times. 17 May 2016
1282:Pomfret, James (11 March 2014).
753:Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
584:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
56:UnionPay Headquarters (Shanghai)
50:
41:
3822:Credit card issuer associations
3807:2002 establishments in Shanghai
1943:"Sinarmas, UnionPay teaming up"
1259:. 27 March 2002. Archived from
1226:Dai Xianglong (26 March 2002).
921:Cebuana Lhuillier Micro Savings
310:In 2015, the UnionPay overtook
3832:Debit card issuer associations
3564:Armed Forces Financial Network
2990:Personal identification number
2061:"UnionPay CIM worldwide cards"
1715:. 6 March 2022. Archived from
256:internationally, is a Chinese
244:
235:
222:
213:
1:
1868:"Baiduri UnionPay Debit Card"
1786:Myat, Aye (24 January 2016).
1348:University of Minnesota Press
1009:Nepal Investment Bank Limited
851:UnionPay in other countries:
734:(Credit cards co-issued with
718:(Credit cards co-issued with
562:card-not-present transactions
263:corporation headquartered in
3524:European Payments Initiative
2827:Card not present transaction
2711:Credit card balance transfer
770:UnionPay had partnered with
758:Taizhou City Commercial Bank
747:Postal Savings Bank of China
610:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
460:Use outside of China: Europe
299:in China that links all the
3405:Allied Irish Banks Banklink
1385:Finberg, Ron (March 2022).
106:; 22 years ago
3883:
711:Guangdong Development Bank
639:Agricultural Bank of China
420:Card reciprocal agreements
417:
374:Agricultural Bank of China
248:) or by its abbreviation,
25:
18:
3769:
3529:Single Euro Payments Area
2837:Controlled payment number
2032:BMPlus (6 January 2021).
1081:National Bank of Pakistan
791:Bank of China (Hong Kong)
360:With the approval of the
285:electronic funds transfer
68:
49:
40:
3559:Alberta Regional Network
3499:(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
2970:Hardware security module
2950:Automated teller machine
2736:Current/checking account
1633:South China Morning Post
1578:. wistex. Archived from
1321:centennialcollege.hku.hk
1033:Philippine National Bank
301:automatic teller machine
295:) network, and the only
178:(UnionPay International)
3247:Dutch Bangla Bank Nexus
1471:. Asia One. 5 July 2018
840:Standard Chartered Bank
691:China Construction Bank
648:Nanyang Commercial Bank
382:China Construction Bank
152:Shi Wenchao (President)
3283:Saudi Payments Network
2995:Secure cryptoprocessor
1968:"BDO Diamond UnionPay"
1550:People's Bank of China
1257:People's Bank of China
1232:People's Bank of China
1111:UnionPay (application)
658:Bank of Communications
362:People's Bank of China
357:
281:People's Bank of China
267:, China. It provides
202:
28:UnionPay (application)
3817:Cooperatives in China
3289:Shetab Banking System
2960:Credit card imprinter
2934:Credit card hijacking
2252:(in European Spanish)
2250:www.credicorpbank.com
1918:"BCEL UnionPay Cards"
1342:Simpson, Tim (2023).
1075:Russian Standard Bank
814:(as of November 2009)
696:China Everbright Bank
418:Further information:
348:
271:services and a major
200:
3625:Accel / The Exchange
3435:Bankcard-Servicenetz
2980:Magnetic stripe card
2307:at Wikimedia Commons
1443:www.unionpayintl.com
1417:www.unionpayintl.com
1213:www.unionpayintl.com
1159:www.unionpayintl.com
1134:www.unionpayintl.com
1063:United Overseas Bank
1048:Mitsui Sumitomo Bank
981:Mitsubishi UFJ NICOS
701:China Merchants Bank
3295:The Benefit Company
2955:Contactless payment
2701:Payment card number
2246:"Tarjeta Union Pay"
2151:unionpayintl.com/en
1798:on 14 November 2018
834:OCBC Wing Hang Bank
765:credit cooperatives
172:Number of employees
37:
3842:Interbank networks
3497:BH Mreža bankomata
3063:Interbank networks
2919:Card security code
2877:Interbank networks
2514:Forbrugsforeningen
1947:thejakartapost.com
1582:on 7 February 2009
1520:Xinhua news agency
358:
261:financial services
203:
95:Financial services
3789:
3788:
3542:
3541:
3519:Euronet Worldwide
3029:
3028:
2975:Interbank network
2929:Credit card fraud
2907:
2906:
2811:Universal default
2806:Introductory rate
2726:Revolving account
2303:Media related to
1744:www.aljazeera.com
1526:on 7 October 2007
1357:978-1-5179-0031-1
1195:Finextra Research
897:Bank Central Asia
808:(as of July 2009)
796:Bank of East Asia
588:On 6 March 2022,
564:. In March 2010,
297:interbank network
226:), also known as
195:
194:
179:
3874:
3812:Banking in China
3778:
3777:
3584:Discover Network
3504:
3476:(United Kingdom)
3352:
3340:
3328:
3315:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3033:
2985:Payment terminal
2924:Chargeback fraud
2874:
2721:Installment loan
2706:Card association
2655:Rail Travel Card
2385:American Express
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:Official website
2302:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2222:. Archived from
2216:"1Link - PayPak"
2212:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:"银联国际-云闪付App专题页"
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1794:. Archived from
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1738:Wilde, Crystal.
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1556:on 16 March 2007
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1126:
1106:Banking in China
995:
847:(as of May 2009)
686:China CITIC Bank
681:Bank of Shanghai
666:
529:Discover Network
514:American Express
481:payment gateways
431:in United States
329:UnionPay offers
246:
245:Zhōngguó Yínlián
237:
224:
215:
191:
189:unionpayintl.com
177:
114:
112:
107:
71:
70:
54:
45:
38:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3867:2002 in Beijing
3792:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3765:
3718:
3702:
3579:Co-op Solutions
3538:
3502:
3393:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3309:
3120:
3097:
3066:
3060:
3030:
3025:
3004:
2938:
2903:
2872:
2846:
2815:
2787:
2759:
2741:Savings account
2731:Deposit account
2689:
2660:Revolution Card
2588:
2435:specialty cards
2434:
2428:
2373:
2360:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2226:on 23 July 2019
2214:
2213:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2012:Manila Standard
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1897:bangkokbank.com
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1719:on 7 March 2022
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1608:. 23 March 2010
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1469:www.asiaone.com
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:. Unionpay Intl
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1419:. Unionpay Intl
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1391:financemagnates
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1292:Thomson Reuters
1288:www.reuters.com
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:. 22 July 2016.
1189:
1188:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1102:
989:
969:Krung Thai Bank
963:Kazkommertsbank
732:Industrial Bank
671:Bank of Beijing
662:co-issued with
661:
632:
586:
550:Central America
510:
487:countries are:
474:
462:
422:
416:
343:
335:online payments
187:
173:
163:
161:Payment systems
149:
139:
110:
108:
105:
64:
57:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3857:Chinese brands
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3317:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3285:(Saudi Arabia)
3280:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3021:Acquiring bank
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2320:
2308:
2305:China UnionPay
2294:
2293:External links
2291:
2289:
2288:
2263:
2237:
2207:
2189:
2163:
2095:
2073:
2052:
2039:BusinessMirror
2024:
1998:
1984:
1959:
1934:
1909:
1884:
1859:
1847:auspost.com.au
1834:
1822:askaribank.com
1809:
1792:mmbiztoday.com
1778:
1756:
1730:
1698:
1672:
1646:
1619:
1593:
1567:
1537:
1507:
1482:
1456:
1430:
1404:
1377:
1363:
1356:
1334:
1304:
1274:
1263:on 6 June 2008
1244:
1218:
1200:
1182:
1164:
1146:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1003:Himalayan Bank
1000:
997:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
868:Australia Post
865:
859:
849:
848:
842:
837:
831:
825:
820:
818:Hang Seng Bank
815:
809:
803:
798:
793:
761:
760:
755:
750:
744:
739:
736:Hang Seng Bank
729:
723:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Bank of Ningbo
673:
668:
660:(Credit cards
655:
641:
631:
628:
585:
582:
509:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
473:
470:
461:
458:
457:
456:
450:
449:in South Korea
444:
438:
432:
415:
412:
396:capital flight
386:Chinese leader
342:
339:
303:(ATMs) of all
277:mainland China
228:China UnionPay
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
174:
171:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
120:
116:
115:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
65:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3879:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:South America
3721:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:North America
3545:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:International
3505:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:(Netherlands)
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:(Philippines)
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Carte Blanche
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:Defunct cards
2591:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2326:
2321:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
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1015:NIC ASIA Bank
1013:
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909:Bank Sinarmas
907:
904:
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872:Bank of China
869:
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724:
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720:Deutsche Bank
717:
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652:BOC Hong Kong
649:
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644:Bank of China
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629:
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538:United States
535:
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527:In May 2005,
525:
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378:Bank of China
375:
371:
367:
366:Dai Xianglong
363:
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338:
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332:
327:
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321:
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83:
79:
75:
66:
60:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
3827:Credit cards
3773:
3730:Banco24Horas
3300:
3249:(Bangladesh)
3140:(Bangladesh)
3016:Issuing bank
2801:Grace period
2773:Cash advance
2716:Credit limit
2573:
2524:Hyundai Card
2433:Regional and
2318:(in Chinese)
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2224:the original
2220:1link.net.pk
2219:
2210:
2201:
2198:"Silkpay.eu"
2192:
2182:11 September
2180:. Retrieved
2177:INQUIRER.net
2176:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2086:. Retrieved
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:11 September
2043:. Retrieved
2037:
2027:
2017:11 September
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
2001:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1821:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:the original
1791:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1605:
1596:
1586:27 September
1584:. Retrieved
1580:the original
1570:
1560:27 September
1558:. Retrieved
1554:the original
1540:
1530:27 September
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1510:
1500:26 September
1498:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1475:26 September
1473:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1449:26 September
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1423:26 September
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
1366:
1343:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1287:
1277:
1267:27 September
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1247:
1237:27 September
1235:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1054:Shinhan Bank
957:Kasikornbank
891:Bangkok Bank
885:Baiduri Bank
850:
836:(as of 2010)
830:(as of 2010)
785:
769:
762:
742:Ping An Bank
633:
625:
618:
598:Tinkoff Bank
587:
578:Black Friday
526:
511:
478:
475:
467:
463:
423:
414:Partnerships
393:
359:
328:
324:credit cards
309:
253:
249:
243:
227:
221:
205:
204:
165:Credit cards
119:Headquarters
81:Company type
73:
32:
3742:A Toda Hora
3738:(Argentina)
3664:Cardtronics
3452:Carte Bleue
3347: [
3335: [
3323: [
3310: [
3261:(Sri Lanka)
3228:(Hong Kong)
3191:(Singapore)
3161:ATM Bersama
3157:(Indonesia)
2868:Card scheme
2851:Interchange
2615:Carte Bleue
2487:Diners Club
2378:Major cards
2371:debit cards
2156:13 November
1977:13 November
1952:13 November
1927:13 November
1922:bcel.com.la
1902:13 November
1877:13 November
1872:baiduri.com
1802:13 November
1665:23 November
1612:13 November
1327:13 November
1323:. p. 5
1069:Diners Club
1027:Public Bank
990: [
945:Gazprombank
915:BDO Unibank
862:Askari Bank
716:Huaxia Bank
497:BNP Paribas
389:Jiang Zemin
273:card scheme
258:state-owned
138:Area served
85:State-owned
63:Native name
3796:Categories
3744:(Colombia)
3635:First Data
3487:(Portugal)
3485:Multibanco
3440:Cash Group
3431:(Germany)
3417:Bancontact
3279:(Malaysia)
3221:Nationlink
3146:(Pakistan)
3115:Multicaixa
3000:Smart card
2943:Technology
2832:Chargeback
2778:Charge-off
2640:Everything
2390:Mastercard
2281:9 February
2276:yianpay.es
2202:Silkpay.eu
2066:27 October
1606:paypal.com
1312:Yip, Amy.
1117:References
975:Lotte Card
939:Halyk Bank
880:Great Wall
845:Woori Bank
606:Mastercard
558:e-commerce
552:, and the
518:MasterCard
337:services.
316:Mastercard
148:Key people
3754:GlobalNet
3750:(Uruguay)
3681:Interlink
3630:MoneyPass
3493:(Finland)
3458:KoronaPay
3419:(Belgium)
3407:(Ireland)
3297:(Bahrain)
3134:(Armenia)
3071:Worldwide
3065:by region
2863:Surcharge
2467:Cabcharge
2447:AzeriCard
2088:22 August
1827:19 August
1771:26 August
1397:22 August
987:Muğanbank
876:Australia
828:OCBC Bank
812:Hana Bank
776:Hong Kong
616:network.
594:Alfa Bank
554:Caribbean
455:in Russia
437:in India
269:bank card
142:Worldwide
3780:Category
3732:(Brazil)
3669:Allpoint
3554:Acculink
3514:Eufiserv
3480:Vocalink
3469:Sbercard
3460:(Russia)
3454:(France)
3445:CashPool
3429:Girocard
3423:Currence
3411:Bancomat
3374:CashTree
3360:Euronet
3301:UnionPay
3259:LankaPay
3255:(Israel)
3253:Isracard
3117:(Angola)
2912:Security
2793:Interest
2783:Debt-lag
2748:ATM card
2694:Accounts
2635:Eurocard
2620:Chipknip
2605:Bankcard
2574:UnionPay
2529:Isracard
2519:Girocard
2482:Discover
2462:BCA Card
2452:Bancomat
2417:Electron
2256:16 March
1749:21 April
1685:ABC News
1639:19 April
1297:11 March
1177:Finextra
1139:19 April
1100:See also
933:DBS Bank
927:CIM Bank
856:AGD Bank
806:DBS Bank
801:Citibank
590:Sberbank
516:(AmEx),
485:Eurozone
443:in Japan
429:Discover
380:and the
265:Shanghai
206:UnionPay
157:Products
127:Shanghai
91:Industry
36:UnionPay
3762:(Chile)
3760:Redbanc
3736:Banelco
3707:Oceania
3688:Presto!
3654:Interac
3534:TARGET2
3413:(Italy)
3369:Cashnet
3364:(India)
3316:(Japan)
3303:(China)
3210:BancNet
3195:EZ-Link
3184:ATM BNI
3175:ATM BCA
3111:(Egypt)
3009:Banking
2889:Interac
2842:Dispute
2820:Payment
2630:enRoute
2477:Dankort
2457:BC Card
2400:Maestro
2272:"Yi An"
2230:23 July
1972:bdo.com
1852:10 June
1723:6 March
1712:Reuters
1691:8 March
1495:Silkpay
1393:. china
630:Members
502:Silkpay
447:BC Card
341:History
232:Chinese
223:Yínlián
210:Chinese
184:Website
109: (
101:Founded
74:Yínlián
3756:(Peru)
3748:Banred
3714:EFTPOS
3693:SHAZAM
3620:fiserv
3574:CarIFS
3398:Europe
3291:(Iran)
3277:PayNet
3180:Treats
3102:Africa
3083:Cirrus
2884:Cirrus
2680:Proton
2670:Switch
2650:Mondex
2625:Choice
2600:Access
2559:PayPak
2494:EFTPOS
2367:charge
2363:Credit
1687:. 2022
1354:
1021:AmBank
728:(ICBC)
566:PayPal
546:Mexico
542:Canada
376:, the
372:, the
368:, The
331:mobile
293:EFTPOS
242::
240:pinyin
234::
220::
218:pinyin
212::
123:Pudong
3698:Zelle
3677:Visa
3589:Pulse
3491:Otto.
3389:RuPay
3362:BANCS
3356:Yucho
3351:]
3339:]
3332:LONGS
3327:]
3320:BANCS
3314:]
3270:CEFTS
3265:SLIPS
3242:JETCO
3226:CHATS
3200:MEPS+
3171:PRIMA
3144:1LINK
3138:BEFTN
3093:SWIFT
2894:Pulse
2685:V Pay
2645:Laser
2584:Verve
2564:RuPay
2549:Meeza
2412:Debit
2395:Debit
1317:(PDF)
1087:1LINK
994:]
780:Macau
772:JETCO
574:Azoya
534:PULSE
520:, or
492:Adyen
435:RuPay
408:Macau
400:Macau
355:Japan
351:Chiba
320:debit
305:banks
131:China
3640:STAR
3608:NYCE
3594:TYME
3474:Link
3379:MITR
3367:FIS
3344:MICS
3205:NETS
3166:Link
3155:ALTO
3150:MNET
3132:ArCa
3125:Asia
3088:Plus
2899:Plus
2765:Debt
2753:Fees
2665:Solo
2579:UATP
2569:Troy
2554:NETS
2544:MEPS
2442:ArCa
2422:Cash
2407:Visa
2369:and
2283:2023
2258:2022
2232:2019
2184:2022
2158:2018
2090:2016
2068:2021
2047:2022
2019:2022
1979:2018
1954:2018
1929:2018
1904:2018
1879:2018
1854:2019
1829:2020
1804:2018
1773:2022
1751:2022
1725:2022
1693:2022
1667:2017
1641:2018
1614:2018
1588:2009
1562:2009
1532:2009
1502:2022
1477:2022
1451:2022
1425:2022
1399:2024
1352:ISBN
1329:2018
1299:2014
1269:2009
1239:2009
1141:2018
823:HSBC
778:and
664:HSBC
650:and
604:and
602:Visa
596:and
522:Visa
333:and
322:and
314:and
312:Visa
236:中国银联
176:559
111:2002
104:2002
3659:NCR
3645:MAC
3613:SUM
3603:FIS
3569:ATH
3464:Mir
3384:NFS
3307:ACS
3237:FPS
3232:EPS
3216:ENS
3189:atm
3109:123
3078:CLS
2965:EMV
2858:Fee
2675:PIN
2539:Mir
2534:JCB
2504:Elo
1660:WWD
774:in
621:RBC
614:Mir
560:or
453:Mir
441:JCB
287:at
275:in
254:UPI
252:or
250:CUP
3798::
3349:ja
3337:ja
3325:ja
3312:ja
2472:CB
2365:,
2274:.
2248:.
2218:.
2200:.
2175:.
2149:.
2098:^
2036:.
2010:.
1970:.
1945:.
1920:.
1895:.
1870:.
1845:.
1820:.
1790:.
1742:.
1709:.
1683:.
1658:.
1630:.
1604:.
1548:.
1518:.
1493:.
1467:.
1441:.
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1350:.
1319:.
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1193:.
1175:.
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1132:.
992:az
592:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
353:,
238:;
216:;
214:银联
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125:,
69:银联
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2260:.
2234:.
2204:.
2186:.
2160:.
2092:.
2070:.
2049:.
2021:.
1995:.
1981:.
1956:.
1931:.
1906:.
1881:.
1856:.
1831:.
1806:.
1775:.
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1479:.
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
