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Union of Manual and Intellectual Workers

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After the Fifth Congress of the Comintern in 1924, communists were urged to join the free unions, but the more radical Union instead urged workers to leave those unions, further straining relations with the KPD until the KPD ended it completely. Members withdrew and joined the ADGB and by the end of
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At its inception, the Union had roughly 90,000 members. Between 1922 and 1923, it grew to over 100,000 members. Although losing members by the end of 1923, it still had the strongest voice in Ruhr region mining council elections in 1924. The Union's membership contained different sorts of radicals,
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many of whom were undisciplined, and caused problems for the more disciplined KPD. The KPD, seeking to advance the
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Arbeitslosigkeit und Rationalisierung. Die Lage der Arbeiter und die kommunistische Gewerkschaftspolitik 1920-28
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was one of the founding members of the union. At the national level, the newly merged Union became part of the
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The Union was formed in September 1921 by the merger of three left-wing trade unions that had not joined the
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Stiftung Brandenburgische Gedenkstätten/Brandenburg, Ravensbrück, Sachsenhausen. Retrieved August 12, 2011
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1924, the Union was just over 20,000 strong; the following August, just 8,000 and faded from activity.
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Die Wandlung des deutschen Kommunismus. Die Stalinisierung der KPD in der Weimarer Republik. Band 1
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Free Workers' Union, the Berlin-based Association of Manual and Intellectual Workers and the
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Political prisoners of Oranienburg concentration camp: Biography of Maximilian Trauselt
97: 210: 57: 85: 61: 200:, Princeton University Press (1997) pp. 151-153. Retrieved August 12, 2011. 89: 77: 198:
Creating German Communism, 1890-1990: From Popular Protests to Socialist State
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and bordering areas, as well as in the Berlin area. The dominant sectors were
73: 88:. In the Ruhr region, about half the KPD members who were members of various 53: 81: 135:. Frankfurt/Main 1969, v.a. S. 68f, p. 98f and p. 168 24:) was a German trade union that was politically close to the 174:Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur 28:(KPD). It was formed in the period after the 8: 222:Organizations based in the Weimar Republic 76:. The Union's was mainly focused in the 18:Union of Manual and Intellectual Workers 148: 125:, v.a. pp. 88–113 and p. 249 42:Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund 46:Allgemeine Arbeiter-Union Deutschlands 189: 187: 185: 171:Biographical details, Gustav Sobottka 7: 232:Communist organisations in Germany 117:. Frankfurt am Main/New York 1977 14: 64:-based Farmworkers' Association ( 237:Trade unions established in 1921 92:were also members of the Union. 32:and existed to the end of 1925. 22:Union der Hand- und Kopfarbeiter 227:Defunct trade unions of Germany 176:, Retrieved November 25, 2011 50:Free Workers' Union of Germany 30:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 56:. The three unions were the 253: 26:Communist Party of Germany 217:Syndicalist trade unions 113:Eva Cornelia Schöck, 66:Landarbeiterverband 195:Origins of the RGO 244: 201: 191: 180: 179: 168: 162: 161: 153: 138: 128: 252: 251: 247: 246: 245: 243: 242: 241: 207: 206: 205: 204: 193:Eric D. Weitz, 192: 183: 177: 169: 165: 159: 154: 150: 145: 136: 131:Hermann Weber, 126: 110: 70:Gustav Sobottka 38: 12: 11: 5: 250: 248: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 209: 208: 203: 202: 181: 163: 147: 146: 144: 141: 140: 139: 129: 109: 106: 98:class struggle 37: 34: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 249: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 199: 196: 190: 188: 186: 182: 175: 172: 167: 164: 157: 152: 149: 142: 134: 130: 124: 123:3-593-32537-3 120: 116: 112: 111: 107: 105: 101: 99: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58:Gelsenkirchen 55: 52:had felt was 51: 47: 43: 35: 33: 31: 27: 23: 19: 197: 166: 151: 132: 114: 108:Bibliography 102: 94: 90:trade unions 86:metalworking 65: 62:Braunschweig 45: 39: 21: 17: 15: 178:(in German) 160:(in German) 137:(in German) 127:(in German) 78:Ruhr region 211:Categories 143:References 74:Profintern 48:) and the 54:reformist 36:History 121:  82:mining 119:ISBN 84:and 16:The 68:). 213:: 184:^ 20:(

Index

Communist Party of Germany
German Revolution of 1918–1919
Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund
Free Workers' Union of Germany
reformist
Gelsenkirchen
Braunschweig
Gustav Sobottka
Profintern
Ruhr region
mining
metalworking
trade unions
class struggle
ISBN
3-593-32537-3
Political prisoners of Oranienburg concentration camp: Biography of Maximilian Trauselt
Biographical details, Gustav Sobottka
Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur



Origins of the RGO
Categories
Syndicalist trade unions
Organizations based in the Weimar Republic
Defunct trade unions of Germany
Communist organisations in Germany
Trade unions established in 1921

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